Unit6知识点汇总课件2023-2024学年鲁教版英语七年级下册

这个句子可以改写为： You will be late if you take the bus to the party. If you take the bus to the party, you will be late. 主句 位置: if引导的条件状语从句, 可放在__________，也可放在__________。 if从句 主句 if引导的条件状语从句 if从句 当从句在主句之前时, 用逗号与主句隔开。 主句之前 主句之后 If you take the bus to the party, you will be late. if引导的条件状语从句 if从句 主句 表示某种假设的情况 (可能存在) 表示该情况导致的结果 （很可能发生） 一般现在时 一般将来时 主将从现 如果你乘公交去参加聚会，那么你会迟到的。 1. 如果主句含有must /can/may 等情态动词，从句一般用一般现在时。 You must stop if the traffic light ____ (be) red. is 2. 如果主句是祈使句， 从句一般也用一般现在时。 Please stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. rains You look tired. You should go to bed. Should I go to this university? Yes, I think you should. Look and read the sentences. should 情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，用来表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。 在疑问句中should与第一人称连用表达一种委婉语气。 Write about your friend’s first problem and the possible solutions. Use the structures below to help you plan your writing. 作文 Part 1: who Part 2: worry/problem Part 3: your ideas/ suggestions Part 4: results P 47 My friend Jenny has a problem. She has too much homework and she doesn’t know how to plan her time well. I think she should make a plan for doing her homework every day. If she can use some free time between classes and if she works on her homework as soon as she gets home, I think she will be able to deal with her heavy homework load. Sample writing: 1.穿牛仔裤 2.待在家里 3.如果你去派对的话，你将会玩的很高兴！ 4.学生们正在谈论什么时候举办一个班级派对/班会。 5. 如果他们今天举办派对将会发生什么？ 6.看视频 7.组织派对游戏 8.干…的好时间 9.我们应该让人们带食物吗？ wear jeans stay at home If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Should we ask people to bring food? The students are talking about when to have a class party/meeting. What will happen if they have the party today? watch a video/watch videos organize party games a good time to do sth. 10.让我们从餐馆里订购食物吧。 11.如果我们要求人们带食物的话，他们将只会带炸薯片和巧克力，因为他们太懒了以至于不做饭。 12.如果他们获胜了，你认为我们应该给人们一些小礼物吗？ 13. 如果我们那么做，更多的人将会想玩游戏。 14.为某事而难过 15.对某人感到生气/不满 Let’s order food from a restaurant. be upset about sth. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. Do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win? If we do that, more people will want to play the games. be upset with sb. 16.表示建议的句子： 17.一些建议 Let’s do sth. How/What about doing sth.? Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? some advice/suggestions 1.周游世界 2.挣很多钱 3.受教育 4.向专家咨询建议 5.向他人倾诉 6.保守秘密 7.有许多担忧 8.在…方面有问题 9.最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。 10.来自伦敦的一个青少年 travel around the world make a lot of/lots of/much money get an education The worst thing is to do nothing. get advice from an expert talk to other people keep…to oneself have a lot of worries have problems with… a teenager from London 11.问题和担忧在生活中很正常。 12.帮助很大 13.如果我们不像他人倾诉，我们将肯定会感觉更糟糕。 14.害怕做某事（2种表达） 15.害怕某物 16.一直/持续做某事 17.如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会生气。 18.对某人感到生气 19.对某事感到生气 20.最后 Problems and worries are normal in life. help a lot be angry with/at sb. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. be afraid of sth. keep doing sth. be angry at/about sth. If I tell my parents, they will be angry. in the end 21.犯粗心的错误 22.将来，我会一直记得分享我的问题。 23.和某人分享某物 24.建议某人(不)干某事 25.建议干某事 26.最好不要逃避我们的问题 27.第一步就是找一个你信任的人倾诉。 28.一个专家 29.我们的家长有更多的经验。 make careless mistakes I will always remember to share my problems in the future. an expert share sth. with sb. advise sb. (not) to do sth. It’s best not to run away from our problems. Our parents have more experience. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. advise/suggest doing sth. 30.分享问题就像把它一分为二。 31.所以仅通过和他人倾诉，你就在解决问题的中途了。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1. If you become a Lion, you'll travel around the world. 如果你成为雄狮队的一员，你将会周游世界的。 around the world 全世界，世界各地 (1) People around the world have different eating habits. 全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。 (2) The people around the world all love peace. 全世界的人都爱好和平。 advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；忠告”，可使用量词(piece)表示具体数量。 2. Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ (2) Could you give me three pieces of advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我三条学好英语的建议吗？ (1) Follow your doctor's advice. 要遵从医嘱。 3. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 keep ... to oneself 把......埋在心底，不向他人倾诉 (1) She kept her feelings to herself and never let anyone know about them. 她把自己的感受藏在心里，从来没有让任何人知道。 (2) There are some things you should keep to yourself. 有些事情，你应该留在心里。 4. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" 她一直在想：如果我告诉我父母，他们会生气的！ keep doing sth 一直做某事，持续做某事 (1) He keeps asking me for money. 他一直向我要钱。 (2) Just keep singing, and don't stop. 接着唱，不要停下来。 5. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。 unless 意为"除非；如果不"，引导条件状语从句。 (1) I won't trust you unless you tell me the truth. (2) We can't be successful unless we keep working hard. 除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会信任你。 我们不会取得成功，除非我们持续努力工作。 (2) Can I share this book with you? 6. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. share v. 分享；分担；共同负担 我和其他四个人合租房子。 我可以和你一起看这本书吗？ 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 (1) I share a house with four other people. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 两片面包合上，切成两半做三明治。 cut…in half (1) The apple was cut in half and given to the two children. 这个苹果被切成了两半，并给了两个小孩。 (2) Put the two pieces of bread together and cut in half to make a sandwich . 把……分成两半；把……一切为二 (1) This only goes halfway to explaining what really happened. 7. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 halfway to… ……的一半；……的中途 (to是介词) 这只是部分地解释了实际发生的事。 (2) I'm afraid we are only halfway to the mountain. 恐怕我们只走了去山上一半的路。 $$