Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列短语 1．带回来 2．在购物中心 3．玩的非常愉快 4．查明；弄清 5．兴奋地跳来跳去 6．升起 7．天安门广场 8．故宫博物院        9．go on  【答案】 1．bring back 2．in the shopping center 3．have a fun time 4．find out 5．jump up and down in excitement 6．come up 7．Tian’anmen Square 8．the Palace Museum 9．继续 二、完成句子 10．你认为这次旅行怎么样？ How did you the trip? 11．你吃了什么食物？ did you eat？ 12．我的双腿太累了，以至于我想要停下来。 My legs were tired I wanted to stop. 13．我的同学们告诉我要继续走，所以我接着走。 My classmates told me , so I went on. 【答案】 10．feel about 11．What food 12．so that 13．to keep going 【解析】 10．你认为这次旅行怎么样？英语表达有三种方式1.What do you think of sth.? 2.How do you like sth.? 3. How do you feel about sth. ? 结合英文提示可知答案是(1). feel     (2). about。     11．什么食物：What food；“你吃了什么食物？”翻译成英语是特殊疑问句，什么食物（What food）；是特殊疑问词，此句翻译英文是What food did you eat？结合英文提示可知答案是(1). What    (2). food   。 12．So+形容词或副词原形+that+从句：如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句。“我的双腿太累了，以至于我想要停下来。”翻译成英语是My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.；结合英文提示可知答案是(1). so    (2). that    。 13．Tell sb. to do sth.：告诉某人做某事；keep doing sth.：继续做某事；根据语境可知是过去式，“我的同学们告诉我要继续走，所以我接着走。”翻译成英语是My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 结合英文提示可知答案是(1). to     (2). keep    (3).going。 三、句型转换 14．she forgot to study for a test last night.(改为一般疑问句） she to study for a test last night? 15．He did his homework with his sister yesterday.(改为否定句） He his homework with his sister yesterday. 16．We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad.(改为同义句） We couldn't go to the park    the bad weather. 17．My vacation was great!(对画线部分提问） was your vacation? 18．They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问） Did they on vacation? 【答案】 14．Did forget 15．didn't do 16．because of 17．How 18．What do 【解析】 14．有实义动词的一般过去时的句子，变为一般疑问句用did，动词用原形。故答案为Did forget。 15．He did his homework with his sister yesterday的否定句是He didn’t do his homework with his sister yesterday。故答案为didn’t do。 16．We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad的同义句是We couldn’t go to the park because of the bad weather。故答案为because of。 17．对great提问可用how。故答案为How。 18．划线部分是做某事，故对其提问的特殊疑问句意思是：假期中你干了什么？故答案为What do。 一、单项选择 1．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 2．Lily was ________ hungry ________ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉太饿了，她一次吃了三个汉堡。考查结果状语从句。A. too; to， too+形容词+to do sth.：太…而不能…；B. so; that， so+形容词/副词+that…：如此…以至于（结果是）…；D. enough; to 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.：足够…以至于…。结合句意和语境及选项可知选B。 3．May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？我有一些重要的东西要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything 任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某事，常用与肯定句，也可用于表示请求的疑问句；everything每件事。故选C。 4．When I______ at the hotel，it was very late. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．reach for 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意为，当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。四个选项都表示到达，但用法不同，got后面接to，表示到达；reach到达，后面直接接地点，arrive到达，后面接介词at/in，reach for 伸手去拿，努力争取。故选C。 考点：动词辨析 点评：我们要牢记这些动词的用法以及后面介词的固定搭配。 5．It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。考查动词短语。Keep sb. doing sth.：keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。结合句意和语境可知选C。 点睛：keep doing sth./ keep sb. doing sth. 在这两个结构中，keep后有无sb. 意义是不相同的。 (1) keep doing sth. 意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”，动作是主语本身发出来的。如：He kept asking us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。(2) keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。例如：I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。 6．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式；B. going 动名词；C. go 动词原形；D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知， “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足够…做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。 7．—I ________ what the weather is like in your city. —It’s rainy. A．wonder B．want C．know D．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们城市的天气怎么样。——下雨了。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；want想要；know知道；hope希望。根据“It’s rainy.”可知，此处表示的是我想知道你们城市的天气怎么样。故选A。 8．—_________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday! —What a pity. A．Because that B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于大雨，我们昨天没去野营！——真可惜。考查介词短语。Because that不符合英语表达习惯；Because of因为，由于；Instead of而不是，代替； As for至于。根据句意，可知前句是后句的原因，故选B。 9． My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford 【答案】A 【分析】考点：考查动词词义辨析。 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母说他们要来看望我。离开家好几个月后我等不及要看到他们。wait等；help帮助；expect期望；afford支付得起；根据after several months away from home可知好几个月没有见到父母，因此等不及见到他们，can't help doing迫不及待做某事；故选A。 10．This story is very . I feel quite . A．bored；boring B．bored; bored C．boring；bored D．boring; boring 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：事物本身无趣用boring；某人感到无趣用bored。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．Don’t worry. You still have e time to finish your math test. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：别担心。你还有足够的时间完成你的数学测验。根据“You still have … time to finish your math test” 以及此空单词的首字母e可知，此空指的是“有足够的时间”。enough意为“足够的”，作名词 “time” 的定语。故填(e)nough。 12．That new b has about 30 floors. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：那栋新楼大概有30层。根据空后“has about 30 floors.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是building，楼房，可数名词；根据句中的谓语动词“has”提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填(b)uilding。 13．We can do lots of a after school like swimming, singing and dancing. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【详解】句意：放学后我们可以做很多活动，比如游泳，唱歌和跳舞。根据空后“like swimming, singing and dancing”和首字母提示可知，空处应是activity，活动，可数名词；因之前有lots of修饰，故名词应用复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。 14．It’s raining outside. Please take an u with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：外面下雨了，请带上雨伞。根据前句“It’s raining outside. ”和首字母提示可知，空处应是umbrella，雨伞，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 15．We all got w in the rain yesterday. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：昨天我们都被雨淋湿了。got可作系动词，后接形容词作表语。wet是形容词，意为“湿的”，符合题意。故填(w)et。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．There are some (different) between the twin (孪生的）brothers. 17．There are some new (build) in my hometown. 18．They enjoyed (they) in the park last weekend. 19．It was cool and sunny，so we decided (play ) football. 20．Did they go to the beach with (someone)? 【答案】 16．differences 17．buildings 18．themselves 19．to play 20．anyone 【解析】 16．根据句意和前面的some可知，本题用different的名词的复数形式。故答案为differences。 17．根据句意和前面的some可知，本题用build的名词的复数形式。故答案为buildings。 18．Enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。主语是they，其反身代词是themselves。故答案为themselves。 19．Decide to do sth下决心去做某事。故答案为to play。 20．在否定和疑问句中用anyone。故答案为anyone。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 go to the beach, quite a few, stay at home, because of, feel like 21．We didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather yesterday. 22．They and had a great time last week. 23．Dave he was a kite in the air. 24．Look! There are books in the bookcase. 25．—I don’t want to go out. It’s too cold outside. —What about to watch TV? 【答案】 21．because of 22．went to the beach 23．felt like 24．quite a few 25．staying at home 【分析】 21．句意：由于昨天下雨，我们没有去爬山。根据 “the bad weather yesterday” 可知，我们没有去爬山的原因是昨天的天气。故填because of。 22．句意：上周他们去海滩了，并且玩得很开心。根据“ had a great time” 可知，他们是出去玩了。又根据时间状语“last week” 可知，此句应该用一般过去时。故填went to the beach。 23．句意：戴维感觉他像一个空中的风筝。根据“he was a kite in the air” 可知，这不是事实，而是他的感觉，即feel like。又根据“was” 可知，此句应该用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt like。 24．句意：看！书架上有相当多的书。根据空后“books” 可知，此空应该修饰可数名词复数，所以是quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”。故填quite a few。 25．句意：——我不想出去。外面太冷了。——待在家里看电视怎么样呢？根据上句“I don’t want to go out” 可知，我更愿意待在家。stay at home意为“待在家”。what about 意为“……怎么样”，后面接名词，代词或者动词的ing形式。故填staying at home。 一、完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．on C．by D．under 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time 【参考答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found发现；paid支付；took拿走；spent花费，度过。根据“I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family”以及“four days there”可知，在那里度过了四天，应用spend，故选D。 2．句意：我喜欢待在那里。 staying停留；climbing爬山；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，此处说的是喜欢待在那里，故选A。 3．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的景色。 photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting画画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物，故选B。 4．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知，作者从不会忘记那里的美景，故选D。 5．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。 trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳；history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang.”可知，这是一段漫长的旅途，故选A。 6．句意：我们是下午到达的。 got得到；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We...in the afternoon.”可知，作者是下午到达丽江的，arrive in“到达”。故选C。 7．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知，此处与“delicious”构成并列关系，指的是“过桥米线非常特别且美味”，故选D。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们去散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 with和；on在……上；by通过；under在……下面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知，欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故选D。 9．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。 10．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 11．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 12．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 13．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 14．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night 【参考答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains.”可知，Alex和Nick去山里野营。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们在四处走动之前先搭了帐篷。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“Alex answered, ‘I see millions of stars.’”可知，Alex在空中看到了无数的星星。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据上文“You are wrong.”可知，此处表示的是有人偷了他们的帐篷。stolen“偷”，steal的过去分词。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。故选C。 B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 16 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 17 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 18 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 19 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 20 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（有两项多余） A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 【参考答案】 16．G 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 【详情解析】 16．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们（帐篷杆）忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。 三、补全对话 A：Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B： 21 . A：Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. 22 ? B：Yes, I did. I went with my brother A： 23 ? B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A：Sounds great！ 24 ？ B：We stayed there for three days. 25 ? Where did you go, Julia? A：Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house. 【参考答案】 21． Qingdao 22． Did you go with anyone? 23． Where did you visit? 24． How long did you stay there? 25．What about you? 【语篇解读】 本题属于补全对话。主要讲述旅行的经历，包括旅行的地点、活动以及逗留时间。 【详情解析】 21．根据下文Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city可知，回答的是青岛。故填Qingdao。 22．根据下文Yes, I did. I went with my brother可知，问的是你和谁去的，故填Did you go with anyone? 23．根据下文We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach可知，问的是你都参观哪里了？故填Where did you visit? 24．根据下文We stayed there for three days可知，问的是你待在那里多久？故填How long did you stay there? 25．根据下文Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house可知，问的是你去哪里了，故填What about you? 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Liz Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting. Love, Minnie 26．How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? 27．What is Minnie’s favorite class? 28．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? 29．Who is teaching Minnie how to swim? 30．What is the symbol of Thailand? 【参考答案】 26． There are 4/four people in her/Minnie’s host family. 27． The cooking class is her/Minnie’s favorite class. 28． She/Minnie went to Pattaya Beach by car. 29． Chinda is teaching her/Minnie how to swim. 30．Elephants are a symbol of Thailand. 【语篇解读】 本文是Minnie写给Liz的信，介绍自己在泰国寄宿家庭以及上学的情况。 【详情解析】 26．根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知Minnie的寄宿家庭有四个人，故填There are 4/four people in her/Minnie’s host family. 27．根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知烹饪课是Minnie最喜欢的，故填The cooking class is her/Minnie’s favorite class. 28．根据“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. ”可知他们开车去芭堤雅海滩，故填She/Minnie went to Pattaya Beach by car. 29．根据“Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim.”可知Chinda在教Minnie游泳，故填inda is teaching her/Minnie how to swim. 30．根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.”可知大象是泰国的象征，故填Elephants are a symbol of Thailand. 五、短文填空 Last week I 31 (have) a great vacation with my family. had great fun 32 (play) in different places.On Monday，the weather 33 ( be) sunny and hot. We 34 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 35   (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we 36 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 37 (eat)  something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 38 (shop) in the supermarket. We 39 (be) very tired but felt very happy. I really 40 ( enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was! 【参考答案】 31． had 32．playing 33．was 34．went 35．visited 36．walked 37．ate 38．shopping 39．were 40．enjoyed 【语篇解读】 本文作者回忆了他的假期的行程。 【详情解析】 31．根据时间状语last week可知，本题用一般过去时。故答案为had。 32．Have fun doing sth做某事过得很愉快。故答案为playing。 33．本句继续是回忆假期，故用一般过去时。故答案为was。 34．叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故答案为went。 35．根据前句it was cloudy可知，本句也用一般过去时。故答案为visited。 36．根据前句it was rainy可知，本句也用一般过去时。故答案为walked。 37．本题和前句We bought some clothes用and连接，故时态是一致的。故答案为ate。 38．Go shopping去购物。故答案为shopping。 39．根据前后句，本句也是一般过去时。故答案为were。 40．根据前后句，本句也是一般过去时。故答案为enjoyed。 六、书面表达 Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下Linda是如何度过暑假的。 要点提示： 1. 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩； 2. 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书； 3. 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼； 4. 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 例文： I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach. During the vacation I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books. Sometimes I played soccer with my friends in the afternoon. Playing sports could keep us healthy. I also spent some time in studying. Every morning I read English, and from 9: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 a.m. I did my homework. 【详情解析】 1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据要点提示，以Linda的名义谈一谈是如何度过暑假的，属于给材料作文。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣要点提示，写一写假期里去过的地方和日常的假期生活，在叙述中表达出自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列短语 1．带回来 2．在购物中心 3．玩的非常愉快 4．查明；弄清 5．兴奋地跳来跳去 6．升起 7．天安门广场 8．故宫博物院        9．go on  二、完成句子 10．你认为这次旅行怎么样？ How did you the trip? 11．你吃了什么食物？ did you eat？ 12．我的双腿太累了，以至于我想要停下来。 My legs were tired I wanted to stop. 13．我的同学们告诉我要继续走，所以我接着走。 My classmates told me , so I went on. 三、句型转换 14．she forgot to study for a test last night.(改为一般疑问句） she to study for a test last night? 15．He did his homework with his sister yesterday.(改为否定句） He his homework with his sister yesterday. 16．We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad.(改为同义句） We couldn't go to the park    the bad weather. 17．My vacation was great!(对画线部分提问） was your vacation? 18．They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问） Did they on vacation? 一、单项选择 1．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 2．Lily was ________ hungry ________ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．enough; to 3．May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．When I______ at the hotel，it was very late. A．got B．reached C．arrived D．reach for 5．It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 6．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 7．—I ________ what the weather is like in your city. —It’s rainy. A．wonder B．want C．know D．hope 8．—_________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday! —What a pity. A．Because that B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for 9． My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford 10．This story is very . I feel quite . A．bored；boring B．bored; bored C．boring；bored D．boring; boring 二、单词拼写 11．Don’t worry. You still have e time to finish your math test. 12．That new b has about 30 floors. 13．We can do lots of a after school like swimming, singing and dancing. 14．It’s raining outside. Please take an u with you. 15．We all got w in the rain yesterday. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．There are some (different) between the twin (孪生的）brothers. 17．There are some new (build) in my hometown. 18．They enjoyed (they) in the park last weekend. 19．It was cool and sunny，so we decided (play ) football. 20．Did they go to the beach with (someone)? 四、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 go to the beach, quite a few, stay at home, because of, feel like 21．We didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather yesterday. 22．They and had a great time last week. 23．Dave he was a kite in the air. 24．Look! There are books in the bookcase. 25．—I don’t want to go out. It’s too cold outside. —What about to watch TV? 一、完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．on C．by D．under 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time 二、阅读理解 A Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 11．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 12．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 13．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 14．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 16 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 17 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 18 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 19 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 20 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（有两项多余） A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 三、补全对话 A：Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B： 21 . A：Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. 22 ? B：Yes, I did. I went with my brother A： 23 ? B：We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A：Sounds great！ 24 ？ B：We stayed there for three days. 25 ? Where did you go, Julia? A：Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Liz Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting. Love, Minnie 26．How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? 27．What is Minnie’s favorite class? 28．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? 29．Who is teaching Minnie how to swim? 30．What is the symbol of Thailand? 五、短文填空 Last week I 31 (have) a great vacation with my family. had great fun 32 (play) in different places.On Monday，the weather 33 ( be) sunny and hot. We 34 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 35   (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we 36 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 37 (eat)  something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 38 (shop) in the supermarket. We 39 (be) very tired but felt very happy. I really 40 ( enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was! 六、书面表达 Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下Linda是如何度过暑假的。 要点提示： 1. 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩； 2. 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书； 3. 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼； 4. 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$