Unit 1 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus -3c 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册 Contents Review 1 Grammar 2 Presentation 3 Exercises 4 Summary 5 Homework 6 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 在讨论假期生活的情境中，以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解并运用一般过去时以及复合不定代词表达意义。 学生通过全球旅行情境，可以从跨文化视角去观察和认识世界，分析和解决一些旅行中遇到的问题，培养逻辑性和创新性。 在全球旅行的情境下，学生能够对不同的国家地区的景观和文化做出正确的价值判断。 学生能够学习并运用听力、阅读和写作学习策略并愿意多渠道获得有关假期或旅行的英语资源。 0 1 Review Review Review Where did … go on vacation? How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? went to the mountains went to Sanya / the beach went shopping went to a friend’s farm went to the Great Wall went to summer camp visited old people stayed at home Review Let’s talk — What did you do? — I … played sports went hiking learned swimming — Did you do anything special/interesting? — I … Review New words something nothing everyone of course myself yourself hen pig seem bored someone diary pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己 n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄 Review 8 0 2 Grammar Grammar 1. -你去了什么地方去度假？______________________________ -我去了纽约市。____________________________________ 2. -你和别的什么人一起去的吗？___________________________________________________ -不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 ____________________________________________________ 3. -你买了什么特别的东西了吗？____________________________ -是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 ____________________________ -不，我没有买什么东西____________________________ Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Grammar 4. -吃的怎么样？________________________________ --所有的东西尝起来都很好。 ________________________________ 5.-人怎么样？ ________________________________ -他们真得很友好。 ________________________________ 6. -每个人都玩得很开心吗？ ________________________________ -是的。一切事物都很棒。 ________________________________ How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. How were the people? They were really friendly. Grammar Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, Everything was excellent What did you find out? 一般过去时的结构和用法 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。 Grammar 12 Simple past tense(一般过去时) 语法定义 一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。 过去某个时间 某一段时间 存在的状态 动作 过去的时间状语 标志词 昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。 “yestercay” “last night/week” “in 1990” “two days ago” “just now” 如：他昨天六点半起床。 He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。 其他用法 一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。 经常或反复发生 表示频度的时间状语 如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. Grammar 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。如： post → posted；ask → asked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后直接加-d。如： live → lived；close → closed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如： shop → shopped；stop → stopped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： try → tried；study → studied ➊ 规则动词过去式的构成 ❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见教科书) 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put 中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam ring → rang sit → sat give → gave drink → drank i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote o/a—e grow → grew know → knew throw → threw draw → drew Grammar 类别 例词 过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought bring → brought catch →caught teach → taught 结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent send →sent spend →spent 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept sweep → swept feel → felt Grammar 含be动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 及其回答 特殊疑问句： 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他? There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she? She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos? No, there _______. was were were wasn’t was was was Were weren't Grammar 含do的一般过去时的句式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 及其回答 特殊疑问句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他. Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go? She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens? No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them. In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer. was did didn’t go went milked rode didn’t saw took went talked Did Grammar 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _________ (play) the computer games yesterday? 3.We ________(go) to the movie last night. The film _____(be) very good. 4.What time _____ you ______ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _____(do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go) shopping and _______ (cook) supper. Did remember played went was did get did went cooked Grammar 19 句型转换 1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) Lisa　　　　　 　　　　　the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　the Browns　　　　　to the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　　they　　　　　yesterday? 4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　　 　　　　　Jane　　　　　last night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　　 　　　 John　　　 basketball with yesterday? didn’t visit . Did go . Were . busy . What did do . Who did play Grammar 20 Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, Everything was excellent What did you find out? 1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2.构成：由some、any、no、every 加上 -body， -one，-thing 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 复合不定代词 Grammar 21 (1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即： 不定代词+形容词（后置） (2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。 Someone______waiting for you at door. Everything _______(begin) to grow in sping. _____everyone here today? Nobody/No one ______(know) his name 语法知识点1 There is ________ ________（一些毛病）with your ears. Is there________ _________(一些有趣的）on TV tonight? I have _________ __________(一些重要的） to tell you. Is there _______ ________ (其它的东西）in the box. something   wrong anything interesting something important anything else is begins Is knows Grammar 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 (3)含有-some的不定代词一般用于____________中， 含有-any的不定代词一般用于________或________。 e.g. Is there ______________I can help you? 我能帮你点什么吗？ e.g. There is ______________ interesting in the newspaper. 报纸里有一些有趣的东西。 e.g. I don’t want to see ____________________. 我不想看到任何人。 e.g. ____________________ is waiting for you now. 现在有人正等着你。 anything something anybody/anyone Somebody/Someone Grammar (4)特殊： ①在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。 e.g. I am really hungry. Can I have something to eat? 我真的很饿。我可以吃点什么吗？ ② anyone/anybody，anything 也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事”。 e.g. Anyone/Anybody can finish it. 任何人都可以完成它。 e.g. You can do anything you want. 你可以做任何想做的事。 (5)含 -any 与 –no 不定代词/副词的用法转换 1. I don’t have anything to do. =I have nothing to do. 我无事可做。 2. Alan didn’t eat anything last night. =Alan eat nothing last night. 艾伦昨晚什么也没吃。 3. They don’t have anywhere to go. =They have nowhere to go. 他们无处可去。 Grammar 0 3 Presentation Presentation Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice theconversation. Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there,so_____________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought______________ for my parents, but ______________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy______________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ________________I liked. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything 3a Presentation 27 Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did___________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family __________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark anything everything nothing everyone no one anything everyone everything nothing no one 3b Presentation 28 Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you… Everyone Someone No one eating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? Visit anyone in your family? Buy anything? Keep a diary? 1.keep a diary 记日记 2.at a restaurant在餐馆 3c Report In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary. Presentation 29 0 5 Exercises Exercises I. 选择填空。1.Can you cook food by ?—Yes, I can cook well.A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself2. —Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK Let's give him to eat A. anything different B. different anythingC. something different D. different something3.The little girl very happy when she saw her mother A. sounded B. seemed C. found D. tasted4.It that he went there last weekend A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked5. —What else do you need for your trip? I've packed everything A. Something else B. Anything else C. Nothing else D. Everything else6. They decided at the end of this month A. to travel B. going back C. traveling D. visit Beijing √ √ √ √ √ √ Exercises II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 爱丽丝，你假期做了有趣的事情吗?Did you do in your vacation, Alice?2. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书外没什么事情可做。The only problem was that there was in the evening read.3. 当然！ 我能给你一些好的建议。 ! I can give you some good suggestions 4. 然而，大家好像感觉无聊。Still everyone bored 5. 我确实没看到我喜欢的任何东西。I didn’t really see ______________________________________ anything interesting nothing much to do but Of course seemed to be anything I liked Exercises 1.Lucy did her homework at home.  （改否定句）     2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)     3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）     4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)   Lucy didn’t not her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge?  How long does  she stayed there?   Was there any orange in the cup?  III. 句型转换  Exercises 33 0 6 Summary Summary 0 6 Summary noone nobody nothing nowhere someone somebody something somewhere everyone everybody everything everywhere anyone anybody anything anywhere Indefinite pronoun 复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放， 如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙， 若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 Summary 35 规则变化 不规则变化 时间状语 句型变换 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed 4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。 am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put..... 1.一般情况下：词尾加ed 2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d last型 ago型 yesterday型 in+(过去的)时间名词 just now..... 肯定句 主语+was/were+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其它 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+其它? Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn't/weren't. Did+主语+动词原形+其它? Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn't. Summary 36 Homework 0 7 Homework Homework Compulsory homework(必做作业) 1. 背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。 2. 预习Section B1a-1d, 默写P4单词。 Optional homework (选做作业) Write about your vacation . For example :Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious .I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again . Homework 38 Thank you! null 60916.37 $$null