Unit 1 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、翻译 翻译下列单词和短语。 1．某事 2．没有什么 3．每人 4．我自己 5．你自己 6．母鸡 7．猪 8．似乎 9．厌倦的 10．某人 11．当然 12．第一次 13．记日记 14．有趣的事 二、完成句子 15．——你和别的什么人一起出去的吗？ ——不，没有人在这儿，每个人都在度假。 —Did you go out with ? —No. was here. was on vacation. 16．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 —Did you buy ? —Yes, I bought for my father. 17．——你去了什么地方度假？ ——我待在家里读书和放松。 — you on vacation? —I to read and relax. 18．——每个人都玩得很开心吗？ ——是的。一切事物都很棒。 — everyone have a good time? —Yes, Everything excellent. 19．不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No, was here. was on . 一、单项选择 1．—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith? —________ serious, Madam. He just caught a little cold. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 2．— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. — OK. Thanks, Nancy. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone 3．—What ________ you do yesterday evening? —I ________ a kite for my little sister. A．did; made B．do; make C．did; will make D．do; is making 4．—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A．me B．him C．yourself D．myself 5．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 6．The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything. A．know B．knowing C．knew D．to know 7．________ is difficult if you work hard. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 8．—Did you drink ________ after a long walk? —No, I had nothing. A．something cold B．cold anything C．cold nothing D．anything cold 二、根据首字母填写单词 9．The movie s to be bored yesterday. 10．Did you k a diary? 11．I bought something for m . 12．I did s interesting on the farm. 13．Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 14．Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London. 15．It’s raining hard. We have nothing much to do but (go) home. 16．There (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 17．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it. 18．Sam didn’t seem (be) happy today. But I don’t know why. 四、完成句子 19．I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句） you for the math exam last night? 20．Lisa cleaned her room just now. (对画线部分提问) Lisa just now? 21．My vacation to the beach was great. （对划线部分提问） your vacation to the beach? 22．Bill’s sister bought something special for her friend’s birthday. （改为一般疑问句） Bill’s sister buy special for her friend’s birthday? 23．Did they play volleyball yesterday?  (作否定回答) , . 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything，someone, anyone, no one, everyone 24．Did you buy for your mother? 25．I didn't have breakfast. I want to eat now. 26．I only know her name is Jenny. I know about her family. 27．I can't find my key and I need to help me. 28．—Is here today? —No, Jack is not here. 一、完形填空 I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 1 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 2 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 3 many beautiful places and I 4 a good time there. I 5 to the beaches. I saw many people 6 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 7 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea. Hawaii is the best place 8 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 9 ． People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 10 . There, I saw them dance very well. 1．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold 2．A．water B．weather C．food D．people 3．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for 4．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy 5．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes 6．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here 7．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter 8．A．in B．about C．at D．for 9．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic 10．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing 二、阅读理解 A Dear Bob， How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had. My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it. Yours， Nancy Dear Nancy， I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. Yours， Bob 11．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 12．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip. A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th 13．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________. A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family 14．Bob did not ________ during the vacation. A．go on rides B．climb the mountains C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much. B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her. C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer. D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours B Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 16 ,like parks, zoos and museums. 17 , such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make foreign friends there. 18 .But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 19 , because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can’t go to school and 20 . A．Their vacation is colorful and interesting. B．They don’t enjoy their vacation C．Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries D．They even have no time play with their friends E．parents often take them to many interesting places F．There are lots of people there G．begin to work to make money. 三、补全对话 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式补全对话，每空一词。 anywhere     anything     anyone     something     everyone Mary: Where did you go on vacation, Jack? Jack: I went to the beach. Mary: That sounds good. Did you go with 21 ? Jack: Yes. I went there with my friends. Mary: Did you buy 22 special? Jack: Yes. I bought 23 for my little sister. How was your vacation? Did you go 24 interesting? Mary: Yes. I went to the mountains. Jack: Did you go out with your friends? Mary: Yes. 25 had a great time. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This vacation I did 26 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 27 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 28 on the farm. In the morning, we 29 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 30 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 31 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 32 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 33 had a great time. What about you? Did you do 34 fun this vacation? Did you go with 35 ? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、翻译 翻译下列单词和短语。 1．某事 2．没有什么 3．每人 4．我自己 5．你自己 6．母鸡 7．猪 8．似乎 9．厌倦的 10．某人 11．当然 12．第一次 13．记日记 14．有趣的事 【答案】 1． something 2．nothing 3．everyone/everybody 4．myself 5．yourself 6．hen 7．pig 8．seem 9．bored 10．someone/somebody 11．of course/sure 12．the first time 13．keep a diary 14．something interesting 【解析】 1．something“某事”，是不定代词，故填something。 2．nothing“没有什么”，是不定代词，故填nothing。 3．everybody/everyone“每个人”，是不定代词，故填everybody/everyone。 4．myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。 5．yourself“你自己”，是反身代词，故填yourself。 6．hen“母鸡”，是名词，故填hen。 7．pig“猪”，是名词，故填pig。 8．seem“似乎”，是动词，故填seem。 9．bored“厌倦的”，是形容词，故填bored。 10．somebody/someone“某人”，是不定代词，故填somebody/someone。 11．sure/of course“当然”，是固定搭配，故填sure/of course。 12．first“第一个”，是序数词，前用定冠词the修饰；time“次数”，是可数名词，故填the first time。 13．keep“记录”；diary“日记”，是可数名词，故填keep a diary。 14．something“某事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，放不定代词后，故填something interesting。 二、完成句子 15．——你和别的什么人一起出去的吗？ ——不，没有人在这儿，每个人都在度假。 —Did you go out with ? —No. was here. was on vacation. 【答案】anyone/anybody No one/Nobody Everyone/Everybody 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有人”译成：someone或somebody；“没有人”译成：no one或nobody；“每个人”译成：everyone或everybody。在疑问句中，要用anyone或anybody代替someone。故填anyone/anybody；No one/Nobody；Everyone/Everybody。 16．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 —Did you buy ? —Yes, I bought for my father. 【答案】anything special something 【详解】疑问句中用anything表示“任何东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，special“特别的”，肯定句用something表示“某样东西”，故填anything；special；something。 17．——你去了什么地方度假？ ——我待在家里读书和放松。 — you on vacation? —I to read and relax. 【答案】Where did go stayed at home 【详解】根据语境可知，问句与答句都应用一般过去时；哪里：where，变疑问句借助助动词did，后加动词原形go；待在家里：stay at home。故填Where；did；go；stayed；at；home。 18．——每个人都玩得很开心吗？ ——是的。一切事物都很棒。 — everyone have a good time? —Yes, Everything excellent. 【答案】Did was 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第一句是一般疑问句，需要助动词did。第二空需要be动词，主语是不定代词，be动词用was。故填Did；was。 19．不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No, was here. was on . 【答案】nobody else Everyone vacation 【详解】“没有别人”翻译为nobody else；“每个人”翻译为everyone，因其位于句首，所以首字母应大写；“在度假”翻译为on vacation；故填nobody；else；Everyone；vacation。 一、单项选择 1．—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith? —________ serious, Madam. He just caught a little cold. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的孩子怎么了，史密斯医生？——没什么严重的，夫人。他只是有点感冒。 考查不定代词的用法。Something某事；Anything任何事情；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么。根据“He just caught a little cold.”可知，这里指没什么事，故选D。 2．— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. — OK. Thanks, Nancy. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—先生，刚才有人打电话给你。我告诉他20分钟后再打电话。—好的。谢谢，南希。 考查复合不定代词，someone意为“有人；某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anyone：意为“任何人”；everyone 意为“每人”。根据后句“I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.（我告诉他20分钟后再打来）”可知，前面表示“刚才有人给你打过电话”。应用someone，故选A。 【点睛】由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 4.    修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。 3．—What ________ you do yesterday evening? —I ________ a kite for my little sister. A．did; made B．do; make C．did; will make D．do; is making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我给我的小妹妹制作了一个风筝。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，排除BD；第二个句子的谓语动词用过去式made“制作”。故选A。 4．—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A．me B．him C．yourself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。 考查反身代词。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语意可知，这个飞机模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，应用反身代词myself。故选D。 5．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小Sam来说是如此无聊以至于他几乎睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。根据题干可知，本题考查-ing和-ed 形容词。-ing形容词修饰物和事，-ed形容词修饰人。本句的主语是Fishing with Dad，指的是一件事，所以要用-ing形容词，排除A、C选项；再根据后半句he almost fell asleep，可知钓鱼这件事对小Sam来说不是令人兴奋的，而是令人无聊的，所以他几乎睡着了，因此用boring，排除B选项；故选D。 6．The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything. A．know B．knowing C．knew D．to know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个小女孩很聪明，她好像什么都知道。考查seem + to do sth.的用法，表示看起来，似乎。故选D。 7．________ is difficult if you work hard. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是难事。或者理解为世上无难事，只要你努力。此处填Nothing表示没有什么事情。 8．—Did you drink ________ after a long walk? —No, I had nothing. A．something cold B．cold anything C．cold nothing D．anything cold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长时间走路之后，你喝了冷的东西吗？——没有，我什么都没喝。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything一些东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在代词之后，排除BC；句子是否定句，用anything。故选D。 二、根据首字母填写单词 9．The movie s to be bored yesterday. 【答案】(s)eemed 【详解】句意：昨天的电影似乎很无聊。根据句意及首字母可知此处应填入seem“似乎”，根据“yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填(s)eemed。 10．Did you k a diary? 【答案】(k)eep 【详解】句意：你记日记吗？keep a diary“记日记”，固定搭配，本句是一般过去时，助动词用did，keep用动词原形。故填(k)eep。 11．I bought something for m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：我为我自己买了一些物品。根据“I bought something for”和首字母提示可知，这里指为我自己买东西，介词for后应接反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 12．I did s interesting on the farm. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：我在农场上做了一些有趣的事。根据句意及首字母可知此处应填入不定代词something“某事”，something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故填(s)omething。 13．Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。结合“is a good way to improve our writing.”以及首字母可知是diary“日记”，设空处前是不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填(d)iary。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 14．Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据“when he was in London”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。 15．It’s raining hard. We have nothing much to do but (go) home. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：在下好大的雨。我们除了回家之外没事可做。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后的动词不定式一般不带to，直接接动词原形；反之，则应该带to，再接动词原形。根据“We have nothing much to do but...home”可知，but前有动词do，所以空格处填go的原形即可。故填go。 16．There (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。 17．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑不工作了，所以推断是出了问题，something wrong with sth“……有问题”，故填something。 18．Sam didn’t seem (be) happy today. But I don’t know why. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：山姆今天好像不高兴。但我不知道为什么。seem to be“似乎是”，故填to be。 四、完成句子 19．I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句） you for the math exam last night? 【答案】Did study 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我学习准备数学考试。根据原句可知时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句时，助动词did提到句首，谓语动词变成原形。故填Did; study。 20．Lisa cleaned her room just now. (对画线部分提问) Lisa just now? 【答案】What did do 【详解】句意：Lisa刚才打扫了房间。根据“cleaned her room”可知，此处表示动作，应用what来提问。原句含实义动词“cleaned”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用助动词did帮助提问，后接动词原形。故填What；did；do。 21．My vacation to the beach was great. （对划线部分提问） your vacation to the beach? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：我去海滩的假期很棒。划线部分是描述假期的情况，应用how提问，其后跟be动词was。故填How；was。 22．Bill’s sister bought something special for her friend’s birthday. （改为一般疑问句） Bill’s sister buy special for her friend’s birthday? 【答案】Did anything 【详解】句意：比尔的妹妹为她朋友的生日买了一些特别的东西。根据“bought”可知，句子是实义动词型的一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did。something一般用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句。故填Did；anything。 23．Did they play volleyball yesterday?  (作否定回答) , . 【答案】No they didn’t 【详解】句意：他们昨天打排球了吗？疑问句的助动词为did，主语为they，否定回答用No, 主语+didn’t.。故填No；they；didn’t。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything，someone, anyone, no one, everyone 24．Did you buy for your mother? 25．I didn't have breakfast. I want to eat now. 26．I only know her name is Jenny. I know about her family. 27．I can't find my key and I need to help me. 28．—Is here today? —No, Jack is not here. 【答案】24．anything 25．something　 26．nothing　 27．someone　 28．everyone 【解析】 24．句意：你给你妈妈买东西了吗？考查anything用于一般疑问句的用法，故此处填anything。 25．句意：我没吃早餐，我现在想吃点东西了。此处填代词something。 26．句意：我只知道她的名字叫珍妮。对于她的家庭，我一无所知。根据句意，此处应该填nothing。 27．句意：我找不到我的钥匙了，我需要人帮忙。此处填someone表示某个人。 28．句意：---今天大家都到齐了吗？---没有，杰克没到。此处填everyone表示每个人。 一、完形填空 I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 1 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 2 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 3 many beautiful places and I 4 a good time there. I 5 to the beaches. I saw many people 6 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 7 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea. Hawaii is the best place 8 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 9 ． People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 10 . There, I saw them dance very well. 1．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold 2．A．water B．weather C．food D．people 3．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for 4．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy 5．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes 6．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here 7．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter 8．A．in B．about C．at D．for 9．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic 10．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。 【详情解析】 1．句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的，美妙的。 2．句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。 3．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，look for意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。 4．考查have a great/good time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had 5．句意：我去了海边。去海边用go to the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went 6．句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。 7．句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填looked at. 8．句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。 9．句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的，crowded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。 10．句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be good at doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing. 二、阅读理解 A Dear Bob， How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had. My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it. Yours， Nancy Dear Nancy， I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. Yours， Bob 11．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 12．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip. A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th 13．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________. A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family 14．Bob did not ________ during the vacation. A．go on rides B．climb the mountains C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much. B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her. C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer. D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours 【参考答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【详情解析】 11．根据We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.可知Nancy和她的家人是坐火车去的Penang。故选C。 12．根据I had my 15th birthday during this vacation.可知Nancy度过了自己的第15个生日。故选A。 13．根据第二封信During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family.可知Bob和他的家人一起度过了暑假。故选D。 14．细节理解题，根据第二封信的描述，Bob骑车了，看了主题公园，看了很多有趣的人物。唯独没有提到爬山。故选B。 15．细节理解题，根据第一封信的第后一段This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.这个旅行把我的家人拉的更近了，我永远都不会忘记。可知C选项正确，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 B Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 16 ,like parks, zoos and museums. 17 , such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make foreign friends there. 18 .But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 19 , because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can’t go to school and 20 . A．Their vacation is colorful and interesting. B．They don’t enjoy their vacation C．Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries D．They even have no time play with their friends E．parents often take them to many interesting places F．There are lots of people there G．begin to work to make money. 【参考答案】 16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．G 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要谈论了孩子们的假期生活情况。由于贫富差距巨大，一些孩子可以享受美好的假期，一些孩子却只能帮助家人做家务，甚至有的孩子还不能上学。 【详情解析】 16．联系下文，比如公园，动物园和博物馆，可知前文指的是某些地方。故选E，父母喜欢带他们去许多有趣的地方。 17．联系下文，比如法国，美国，英国和澳大利亚。可知前文指的是某些国家，故选C，他们中一些人甚至有机会到国外旅行。 18．联系上下文描述，可知选A，他们的假期丰富多彩，欢乐有趣。 19．联系下文，因为他们必须帮助他们的父母做许多家务。故选D，他们甚至没有时间和朋友们玩。 20．联系前文，因此这些孩子们不能上学，可知选G，开始工作挣钱。 【点评】 此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。 三、补全对话 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式补全对话，每空一词。 anywhere     anything     anyone     something     everyone Mary: Where did you go on vacation, Jack? Jack: I went to the beach. Mary: That sounds good. Did you go with 21 ? Jack: Yes. I went there with my friends. Mary: Did you buy 22 special? Jack: Yes. I bought 23 for my little sister. How was your vacation? Did you go 24 interesting? Mary: Yes. I went to the mountains. Jack: Did you go out with your friends? Mary: Yes. 25 had a great time. 【参考答案】 21．anyone 22．anything 23．something 24．anywhere 25．Everyone 【语篇解读】 本文是玛丽和杰克关于度假的对话。 【详情解析】 21．句意：你和别人一起去的吗？根据答语“Yes. I went there with my friends.”可知，询问是否与他人一起去，疑问句中用anyone，故填anyone。 22．句意：你买了什么特别的东西吗？根据“Did you buy...special?”可知，询问买了什么特别的东西，疑问句中用anything，故填anything。 23．句意：我给我妹妹买了一些东西。根据“I bought...for my little sister.”可知，给妹妹买了东西，肯定句中用something，故填something。 24．句意：你去有趣的地方了吗？根据答语“Yes. I went to the mountains.”可知，询问去了哪里，疑问句中用anywhere，故填anywhere。 25．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“...had a great time.”可知，每个人都玩得很开心，everyone“每个人”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Everyone。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This vacation I did 26 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 27 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 28 on the farm. In the morning, we 29 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 30 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 31 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 32 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 33 had a great time. What about you? Did you do 34 fun this vacation? Did you go with 35 ? 【参考答案】 26． something 27．went 28．everything 29．rode 30．picked 31．nothing 32．one 33．Everyone/Everybody 34．anything 35．anyone/anybody 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了假期作者去农场拜访朋友，描述了在农场做的事。 【详情解析】 26．句意：这个假期我做了一件很特别的事。根据下一句“I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.”可知，我和姐姐们一起去农场拜访了一个朋友，可见这是一件很特别的事。something “某事”符合语境。故填something。 27．句意：从我家到农场只有3公里，所以我们骑自行车去了那里。根据前一句“I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。 28．句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我对农场里的一切都很感兴趣。根据“It was my first time to go there”可知，这是我第一次去农场那里，所以应该对农场的一切感兴趣。everything“所有事物”符合语境。故填everything。 29．句意：早上，我们骑马挤牛奶。根据“milked a cow”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 30．句意：下午，我们摘了一些草莓。本文讲述在农场做的事，所以时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。pick的过去式为picked。故填picked。 31．句意：晚上，除了欣赏满月，没有什么可做的。nothing much to do but do sth.意为“除了做某事没什么可做”。本句是指，除了欣赏满月没什么可做。故填nothing。 32．句意：仍然没有人感到无聊。根据下一句“It was a really wonderful day!”可知，这真是美妙的一天！所以没有人感到无聊。no one意为“没有人”。故填one。 33．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据前一句“It was a really wonderful day!”可知，这真是美妙的一天！所以可以推测，每个人过得很愉快。表达“每个人”用单词everyone 或everybody。故填Everyone/Everybody。 34．句意：这个假期你做了什么有趣的事吗？根据“Did you do…fun this vacation?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，意为“这个假期你做了有趣的……吗？”在疑问句中anything“任何事物，任何事情”符合语境。故填anything。 35．句意：你和谁一起去了吗？根据“Did you go with…”可知，是在问是否和某人一起去的。anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$