Unit 1 Where did you go on vaction ？（单元测试）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

八年级Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元测试 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—What    did    you    buy   yesterday afternoon? —I bought ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is very nice. A．an; The B．a; A C．a; The D．an; An 2．My father spends lots of time on ________ like fishing and camping. A．subjects B．symbols C．activities D．answers 3．—Will John leave here today? —No. He has an important meeting, so he ________ to leave tomorrow. A．started B．tried C．decided D．remembered 4．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________. A． interesting nothing B．anything interesting B． C．nothing interesting D．interesting anything 5．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading 6．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have ________ information about him. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 7．—When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early. A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try 8．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock. A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours 9．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ________. A．took B．does C．did D．do 10．—Did you go to the movies last Sunday? —______. The movie was very interesting. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a very great place 11 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy 12 . In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 13 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 14 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 15 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 16 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 17 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 18 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 19 . We danced with them 20 the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is 21 taller than me! I even 22 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 11．A．with B．without C．for D．in 12．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 13．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard 14．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 15．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 16．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 17．A．through B．over C．across D．under 18．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 19．A．running B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 20．A．from B．around C．to D．by 21．A．much B．too C．very D．so 22．A．stood B．jumped C．sat D．ran 23．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．cheap 25．A．health B．sense C．trip D．journey 三、阅读理解（40分） A Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC 26．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 27．Megan and Dan will go home by ________. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 28．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 29．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back. B My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour (旅游) the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent (旅行代理人) advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him. We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again! All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 31．The writer and her husband went to Christchurch ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by coach D．by boat 32．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably (可能) mean in the second paragraph? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Tired. 33．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Boring. 34．Where was Puka Park Lodge? A．In the city center. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t like the museums in Christchurch. B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge. C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver. D．The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year. C The Mid-autumn (中秋) Day was coming, but Melinda was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. It was so far that she couldn’t spend the festival with them. On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-autumn Day. Later that day, Melinda and her husband (丈夫) took their children Cindy and Mike to the old people’s home. They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Mike had nice talks with them. Cindy sang and danced for the old people. The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! And when the old people got the flowers, they thanked Melinda and her family. On their way home, Melinda’s children asked her, “Why did we go to the old people’s home today?” Melinda said, “It’s Mid-autumn Day, and some old people there don’t have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we did today means (意味着) a lot to them.” 36．On Mid-autumn Day, Melinda ________. A．spent the day with her parents B．called her parents in the morning C．cooked delicious food for her family D．bought beautiful flowers to her parents 37．How many people are there in Melinda’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What did Melinda and her family do at the old people’s home? ①Talked with the old people.     ②Told stories to the old people. ③Sang and danced for the old people.     ④cooked delicious food for the old people A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 39．Melinda’s family didn’t bring ________ to the old people? A．some food B．some books C．some flowers D．some drinks 40．What can we get from the article? A．Melinda’s parents lived in the old people’s home. B．The old people’s home was far away from Melinda’s home. C．All the old people in the old people’s home didn’t have children. D．All the old people in the old people’s home had a good time on Mid-autumn Day. D I arrived in Taiyuan for a trip with my family. It was our first time there, so everything looked fresh and beautiful. 41 Most of the places were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping. 42 Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan. 43 It was wonderful the whole morning. We got lost on our way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter—we found a really good market with lots of small shops. There we found a guide. 44 I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant because of the wonderful food. 45 You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. A．I took many photos. B．He helped us come back. C．We went boating and swimming. D．We visited some famous tourist attractions (景点). E．We decided to stay there for another two days. F．I bought something interesting for my classmates, but nothing for myself. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读文章，回答问题。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six o’clock. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (景色) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 46．Why does the boy feel bored in the city during his summer vacation? 47．When did the boy visit his grandpa? 48．How long did the boy spend on the trip by train? 49．Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 50．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 I had a great time last weekend. It was 51 (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 52 (one) trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 53 (think) it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 54 (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 55 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 56 lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 57 (climb) up to the top. We took quite a few 58 (photo) there. In the end, we were tired 59 happy. All in all, I think the trip was 60 (excite). 六、书面表达(15分） 上周你和家人一起去了青岛度假。请以“My Vacation”为题介绍一下你的假期。 要点如下： 1.乘火车前往，天气晴朗，去了沙滩； 2.在沙滩上拾贝壳（shell），在水中嬉戏； 3.吃海鲜（seafood），逛商店，当地人很友好。 要求：不要逐字翻译，相关内容自己添加，注意合理性。80词左右。 My Vacation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元测试 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—What    did    you    buy   yesterday afternoon? —I bought ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is very nice. A．an; The B．a; A C．a; The D．an; An 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你昨天下午买了什么？-我买了一把雨伞，雨伞很漂亮。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音因素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。第一个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指，所以使用an; 第二空表示专指前文提到的名词，所以使用定冠词the。故选A。 2．My father spends lots of time on ________ like fishing and camping. A．subjects B．symbols C．activities D．answers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲把很多时间花在钓鱼和露营之类的活动上。 考查名词辨析。subjects科目；symbols象征；activities活动；answers回答。根据“fishing and camping”可知，钓鱼和露营属于活动。故选C。 3．—Will John leave here today? —No. He has an important meeting, so he ________ to leave tomorrow. A．started B．tried C．decided D．remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰今天会离开这里吗？——不。他有一个重要的会议，因此他决定明天离开。 考查动词辨析。started开始；tried累的/试图；decided决定；remembered记得。根据句意及所给词可知此处是表达“他决定明天离开”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 4．—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________. A． interesting nothing B．anything interesting B． C．nothing interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么？——没有什么有趣的。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nothing没有什么；anything任何事。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后，可排除A、D项；anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中。故选C。 5．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 6．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have ________ information about him. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少。 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I don’t know.”可知，对他了解的信息很少，information是不可数名词，表示否定含义用little修饰，故选B。 7．—When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early. A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？ ——我不确定，但我会尽量早点到。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；forget忘记；learn学习；try尝试。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处表示尽量早点到。故选D。 8．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock. A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：11点以后，医生又工作了两个小时。 考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”，故选A。 9．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ________. A．took B．does C．did D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tony，你知道谁带学生去的敬老院吗？——哦，史密斯先生带着去的。 考查动词时态。took携带；do助动词；does是其单数第三人称形式；did是其过去式。根据问句中的took可知用一般过去时，答语中用助动词did来替代前面出现的took the students to the old people’s home。故选C。 10．—Did you go to the movies last Sunday? —______. The movie was very interesting. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你上星期天去看电影了吗? -当然去了，这部电影很有趣。A. Of course当然，表示肯定的回答；B. No problem没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，对请求作出肯定回答; C. Not really不完全是、不见得, 表示不认同；D. Sounds great听起来很棒，对建议表示赞同。 根据上文一般疑问句（不表示请求）以及下文The movie was very interesting.可知，本处需要作出肯定回答。故选A。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a very great place 11 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy 12 . In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 13 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 14 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 15 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 16 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 17 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 18 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 19 . We danced with them 20 the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is 21 taller than me! I even 22 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 11．A．with B．without C．for D．in 12．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 13．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard 14．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 15．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 16．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 17．A．through B．over C．across D．under 18．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 19．A．running B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 20．A．from B．around C．to D．by 21．A．much B．too C．very D．so 22．A．stood B．jumped C．sat D．ran 23．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．cheap 25．A．health B．sense C．trip D．journey 【参考答案】 11． A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。 【详情解析】 11．句意：它真是一个山清水秀，人杰地灵的好地方。 with带有；without没有；for为了；in在……内。根据“It is really a very great place...beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”可知，此处是指它是一个带有美丽山水的地方。故选A。 12．句意：每年很多游客来这里玩。 them他们；their他们的；they他们；themselves他们自己。此处考查固定表达enjoy oneself “玩得开心”。故选D。 13．句意：在石林里，有各种奇石。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smooth光滑的；hard硬的。根据下文“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger...look like handsome men.”可知，此处是指有各种各样奇怪的石头。故选B。 14．句意：有些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 that那个；one一个人，一个事物；ones一类人，一类事物；those那些。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger...look like handsome men.”可知，此处是指上文出现的“stones”，表示更大的石头，应用ones指代上文已出现过的可数名词复数。故选C。 15．句意：在所有的石头中，像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；animal动物。根据下文“Her name is Ashima.”可知，此处是指像一个女孩。故选A。 16．句意：我相信你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确信的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据语境可知，此处是指我很确定你知道这个名字。故选B。 17．句意：一条河流经整个城市。 through从物体内部穿过；over在……正上方；across从物体表面穿过；under在……下面。根据“A river runs...the whole city.”可知，河流是从城市内部穿过，短语run through，意为“贯穿、流经”。故选A。 18．句意：当你沿着河走时，你绝不会迷路。 find找到；show展示；lose丢失；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way”可知，此处是指你不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 19．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；dancing跳舞。根据下文“We danced with them...the campfire that night.”可知，此处是指他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 20．句意：那天晚上我们和他们一起在篝火旁跳舞。 from来自；around在……周围；to朝向；by在……旁边。根据“We danced with them...the campfire that night.”可知，此处是指在篝火周围跳舞。故选B。 21．句意：大象比我高多了。 much很多；too太；very很；so如此。根据“An elephant is...taller than me!”可知，修饰比较级应用much，意为“……得多”。故选A。 22．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上。 stood站；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“I even...on its back”可知，此处是指坐在大象的背上。故选C。 23．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked采摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿，取。此处考查动词短语take photos“拍照”。故选D。 24．句意：那儿的水果非常新鲜和美味。 beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“The fruits there are very...and delicious.”可知，此处是指水果很新鲜。故选B。 25．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；sense感觉；trip旅行；journey旅行。根据上文“The fruits there are very...and delicious.”可知，此处是指水果对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC 26．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 27．Megan and Dan will go home by ________. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 28．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 29．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Megan和Dan在台湾，以及Damien一家人在日本的旅行经历。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知，他们要在台南待七天，即一周。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home.”可知是坐飞机回家。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知他在日本的时候写的这封信。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers.”以及“Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back!”可知，他们看了樱花，父亲拍了很多照片，Damien和母亲买了很多东西。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city.”可知，Damien认为旅行中最好的部分是购物。故选C。 B My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour (旅游) the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent (旅行代理人) advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him. We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again! All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 31．The writer and her husband went to Christchurch ________. A．by plane B．by train C．by coach D．by boat 32．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably (可能) mean in the second paragraph? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Tired. 33．What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Boring. 34．Where was Puka Park Lodge? A．In the city center. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t like the museums in Christchurch. B．The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge. C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver. D．The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year. 【参考答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据“It was a good price, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch.”可知作者和丈夫乘飞机去的Christchurch。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“We walked around the city from morning to night”可知作者和丈夫在城市里漫步，一直从早走到晚，直到走累了，Tired“累的”符合句意。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.”及“But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!”可知作者很喜欢在Queenstown的旅行，Enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“ My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere.”可知Puka Park Lodge在一座小山上。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.”可知作者和丈夫从他们的司机那里学到了很多。故选C。 C The Mid-autumn (中秋) Day was coming, but Melinda was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. It was so far that she couldn’t spend the festival with them. On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-autumn Day. Later that day, Melinda and her husband (丈夫) took their children Cindy and Mike to the old people’s home. They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Mike had nice talks with them. Cindy sang and danced for the old people. The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! And when the old people got the flowers, they thanked Melinda and her family. On their way home, Melinda’s children asked her, “Why did we go to the old people’s home today?” Melinda said, “It’s Mid-autumn Day, and some old people there don’t have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we did today means (意味着) a lot to them.” 36．On Mid-autumn Day, Melinda ________. A．spent the day with her parents B．called her parents in the morning C．cooked delicious food for her family D．bought beautiful flowers to her parents 37．How many people are there in Melinda’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What did Melinda and her family do at the old people’s home? ①Talked with the old people.     ②Told stories to the old people. ③Sang and danced for the old people.     ④cooked delicious food for the old people A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 39．Melinda’s family didn’t bring ________ to the old people? A．some food B．some books C．some flowers D．some drinks 40．What can we get from the article? A．Melinda’s parents lived in the old people’s home. B．The old people’s home was far away from Melinda’s home. C．All the old people in the old people’s home didn’t have children. D．All the old people in the old people’s home had a good time on Mid-autumn Day. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述中秋节梅琳达一家在老人院度过了特别的有意义的一天。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-autumn Day.”可知，梅琳达早上给父母打电话了，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Later that day, Melinda and her husband (丈夫) took their children Cindy and Mike to the old people’s home.”可知，梅琳达一家有四口人，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Melinda cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Mike had nice talks with them. Cindy sang and danced for the old people.”可知，梅琳达为老人做了美味的食物。她的丈夫和迈克和他们谈得很愉快。辛迪为老人唱歌跳舞。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there.”可知，他们给那里的老人带来了许多美丽的花、食物和饮料，没有带书，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! And when the old people got the flowers, they thanked Melinda and her family.”可知，所有的老人在老人院度过了一个美好的中秋节。故选D。 D I arrived in Taiyuan for a trip with my family. It was our first time there, so everything looked fresh and beautiful. 41 Most of the places were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping. 42 Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan. 43 It was wonderful the whole morning. We got lost on our way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter—we found a really good market with lots of small shops. There we found a guide. 44 I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant because of the wonderful food. 45 You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. A．I took many photos. B．He helped us come back. C．We went boating and swimming. D．We visited some famous tourist attractions (景点). E．We decided to stay there for another two days. F．I bought something interesting for my classmates, but nothing for myself. 【参考答案】 41．D 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．A 【语篇解读】 本文作者介绍了自己和家人去太原旅行的过程。 【详情解析】 41．根据“Most of the places were crowded with tourists, ”可知此处介绍太原的景点，选项D“我们参观了一些著名的旅游景点。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“so yesterday I went shopping.”可知此处和购物有关，选项F“我给同学买了一些有趣的东西，但没有给自己买。”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据“Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan.”可知去了太原的水世界，选项C“我们去划船和游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据“There we found a guide.”可知应介绍找导游的目的，选项B“他帮我们回来了。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.”可知应该拍了不少照片，选项A“我拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选A。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读文章，回答问题。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six o’clock. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (景色) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 46．Why does the boy feel bored in the city during his summer vacation? 47．When did the boy visit his grandpa? 48．How long did the boy spend on the trip by train? 49．Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 50．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? 【参考答案】 46． Because it’s very hot. 47． On July sixth. 48． Ten hours. 49． 这是我第一次独自旅行。 50．A trip to my grandpa’s home 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者一个人乘火车去看爷爷的经历。 【详情解析】 46．根据“It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，因为这个男孩所在城市很热，所以他暑假期间感到无聊。故填Because it’s very hot. 47．根据“It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.”和“The next morning Daddy took me to the train station.”可知，应该是7月6日去看望他的爷爷。故填On July sixth. 48．根据“The train left at six o’clock.”和“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，乘火车花了10个小时。故填Ten hours. 49．It was the first time for sb. to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”；have a trip“旅行”；by myself“独自”。故填：这是我第一次独自旅行。 50．根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个人乘火车去看爷爷的经历。故标题为A trip to my grandpa’s home“一次去爷爷家的旅行”。故填A trip to my grandpa’s home。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 I had a great time last weekend. It was 51 (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 52 (one) trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 53 (think) it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 54 (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 55 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 56 lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 57 (climb) up to the top. We took quite a few 58 (photo) there. In the end, we were tired 59 happy. All in all, I think the trip was 60 (excite). 【参考答案】 50． sunny 52．first 53．thought 54．were 55．had 56．a 57．to climb 58．photos 59．but 60．exciting 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者上周末北京的旅游。 【详情解析】 51．句意：天气晴朗炎热。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny。 52．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次来北京。此空需用序数词first修饰名词trip，表示第一次旅行，故填first。 53．句意：我认为它很棒。根据“it was”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空think用过去式形式，故填thought。 54．句意：我在那里玩得不开心，因为人太多了。描述过去的事，用过去式，结合people，可知be动词用were，故填were。 55．句意：走出故宫博物院后，我们在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。have lunch“吃午饭”，描述过去的事，have用过去式，故填had。 56．句意：食物非常美味，我非常喜欢。a lot“非常”，故填a。 57．句意：我非常兴奋地爬到了山顶。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”，故填to climb。 58．句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。a few后接名词复数，故填photos。 59．句意：最后，我们虽然累了，但很开心。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 60．句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很令人兴奋。此处修饰the trip，需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 六、书面表达(15分） 上周你和家人一起去了青岛度假。请以“My Vacation”为题介绍一下你的假期。 要点如下： 1.乘火车前往，天气晴朗，去了沙滩； 2.在沙滩上拾贝壳（shell），在水中嬉戏； 3.吃海鲜（seafood），逛商店，当地人很友好。 要求：不要逐字翻译，相关内容自己添加，注意合理性。80词左右。 My Vacation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 My Vacation Last week, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. I fell in love with it after I came to the city. The weather there was fine. We went to the beautiful beaches. We picked a lot of shells and had great fun playing in the water. For meals, we ate a lot of seafood. There are many big shops in Qingdao. We went shopping after lunch. The people there were very friendly to us. I had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去青岛的交通方式、当地的天气以及去了哪些地方； 第二步，详细描述在那里做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②have fun doing sth做某事很愉快 ③be friendly to sb对某人友好 [高分句型] I fell in love with it after I came to the city. （after引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$