江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

景德镇市2023--2024学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语 命题：黎蕴红江姝璧（景德镇二中） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有【0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is Jerry sleepy? A.The medicine has caused a side effect. B.He didn't sleep well last night. C.He ate too much this morning. 2.What will the woman do at the annual party? A.Have a group dance.B.Perform a magic show.C.Enjoy all the performances. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She needs jeans in a smaller size. B.She has put on some weight. C.She isn't used to wearing jeans. 4.Who recommended the documentary to Jack? A.His teacher. B.The woman. C.Lily. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A museum. B.An old fan. C.The girl's age. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do on Friday night? A.Work overtime. B.Stay with his sister. C.Enjoy a meal with his wife. 7.When will the woman be off duty this week? A.On Saturday morning.B.On Friday night. C.On Thursday night. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which major is the man most likely to choose according to his interests? A.Business Administration. B.Photography. C.Environmental Engineering. 9.What docs the woman plan to do during her gap year? A.Take some courses. B.Travel around the world. C.Get some work experience. 10.How does the man sound in the end? A.Uninterested. B.Anxious. C.Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When does the man usually drink tea? A.In the mornings. B.In the afternoons. C.In the evenings. 12.What docs the man especially say about drinking green tea? A.It sometimes affects the quality of sleep. B.It's good for improving brain function. C.It helps with weight management. 高一英语第1页共8页 13.How does the man advise the woman to get vitamins? A.By drinking juice every day. B.By cating fruit pies. C.By having fresh fruit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where will the charity sale be held? A.At the front gate of the neighborhood. B.At the back gate of the neighborhood. C.In the community square. 15.What will the woman donate to the charity sale? A.B00k5. B.Clothes. C.Toys. 16.What does the man mention at last? A.A nursing home he often goes to. B.Some items he intends to give away. C.A charity event he organized. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Saodat Sadikova want to be when she was young? A.An air hostess. B.An English teacher. C.A tour guide. 18.What do we know about Trina Bright? A.She has never travelled outside Uzbekistan. B.She seldom uses social media. C.She used to work in education. 19.What percentage of Indonesian interviewees felt connected to foreign people? A.22%. B.28%. C.35%. 20.Why are Indian interviewees mentioned in the talk? A.To show travelling overseas can't help people feel connected. B.To show international connections can be formed in different ways. C.To show the development of tourism reflects the economic condition of a country. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April),Michigan State University Extension and 4-H,a youth organization,are coordinating (the Cash Composition Contest.Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year's essay question with an essay of 300 words or less.The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30,2023:Essay submission due by 11:59 pm May 31,2023:Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want?Discuss how you determine if something is a necd or a want.How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants?Share how needs and wants might change throughout one's life. Grading Standards 。Quality of Writing Organization and Information ●Grammar Guidelines 高一英语第2页共8页 Participants must: Between 9-12 years of age as of January 1,2023 living in the state of Michigan. 1 .Have knowledge of money management such as saving,spending,borrowing,and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above. Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page.. .The essay must be the work of the student submitting it.It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 21.Who will sponsor the contest prizes? A.Michigan State University. B.Extra Credit Union. C.A local youth organization. D.The state of Michigan. 22.What will be focused on in the entry?. A.The changes throughout one's life.B.The ways to improve quality of writing. C.The need for charity management.D.The discussions on needs and wants. 23.Which will resuft in disqualification for an applicant? A.Submitting the essay on April 29. B.Writing an-essay of 300 words. C.Filling the application form in person.D.Finishing the essay before registration. Roald Dahl was a spy,an ace fighter pilot,a chocolate historian and a medical inventor. He was also the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,Mqtilda,The BFG,and a treasury of original,evergreen,and beloved children's books.He remains for many the world's No.1 storyteller. Born in Llandaff,Wales,on 13th September 1916 to Norwegian parents,Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Hesselberg,Dahl was named after Roald Amundsen,the Norwegian who had been the first man to reach the South Pole just four years earlier.A heroic start in life. Wanting the best for her only son,his mother sent him to a boarding school-Repton,a renowned British public school.With schooldays happily behind him,Dahl's lust for travel took him first to Canada,then to East Africa,where he worked for an oil company until the outbreak of World War II.He enlisted in the Royal Air Force at 23 years old.In 1953 Roald Dahl married the American actress,Patricia Neal,with whom he had five children. There followed a burst of literary energy as his endless creativity led to one wonder after another:in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US,followed by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Fantastic Mr.Fox was published in 1970,the year before the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was released.The rest of the decade saw the publication of many other classics,including Danny the Champion of the World,The Enormous Crocodile,and My Uncle Oswald. Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990,aged 74.He was buried in the parish church of St. Peter and St.Paul in Great Missende-the Buckinghamshire village where today The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre continues his extraordinary mission to amaze,thrill and inspire generations of children and their parents. 24.What do you know about Ronald Dahl? A.He was born in Norway. B.He was talented in many fields. C.His mother worked in a school. D.His father reached the South Pole. 25.What does the underlined word "lust"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Vain hope. B.Special care. C.Strong desire. D.Main concern 宜一林五 26.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing causes. C.By presenting figures. D.By making comparisons. 27.Which words can best describe the children's books penned by Ronald Dahl? A.Amazing and humorous. B.Educational and serious. C.Imaginative and scary. D.Fascinating and encouraging. C Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed,dating from the dawn of the universe,and found that it is "cating"its host galaxy to death. The international team,led by the University of Cambridge,used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)to detect the black hole,which dates from 400 million years after the big bang.The results,which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are "a giant leap forward",are reported in the journal Nature. This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow.The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways:they might be 'born big'or they can eat matter at a rate that's five times higher than had been thought possible.Like all black holes, this young black hole devours matcrial from its host galaxy to fuel its growth. According to standard models,supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars,which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun.If it grew in an expected way,this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size.However,the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected. The young host galaxy,called GN-z11,is a compact galaxy,about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way,but the black hole is likely harming its development.When black holes consume too much gas,it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind.This"wind"could stop the process of star formation,slowly killing the galaxy,but it will also kill the black hole itself,as it would cut off the black hole's source of "food". Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career."It's a new era:the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo's telescope to a modern telescope overnight,"he said."The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us,and this is just the beginning." 28.What does the underlined word "devours"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes. D.Forms. 29.According to Paragraph 5,why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed? A.Because the host galaxy is too small. B.Because the black hole is killing itself. C.Because the“wind”ceases star formation. D.Because black holes produce too much gas. 30.What is Maiolino's attitude to the new discovery about the black hole? A.Favorable.B.Intolcrant.C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous. 31.What can we learn from this passage? A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size. B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight. C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward. D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the "wind". 高一英语第4页共8页 D It's summer,and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun,from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smart phones.As a result,they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school,a phenomenon called "summer slide". Fortunately,summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun. Encourage reading every day.Make a speeial event out of a trip to the public library, and let your kids pick out whatever interests them.Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish.Help them set up a reading corner in their room that's quiet,comfortable and free of various electronic distractions.Best of all,give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader. Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together.Poems by writers like Dr. Seuss,Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud,and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.Take turns reading them aloud to each other,talk about what they mean,and see if you can memorize your favorites.Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem. Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together.Children's museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills.Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths,where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants,animals and geology around them.And of course,don't forgct the special programs offered by many local public libraries,along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages. 32.Which of the following can be named "summer slide"? A.Having no idea how to play computer games. B.Forgetting how to organize a camping activity. C.Failing to know how to go swimming in a pool. D.Not remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab 33.What's the best way to keep your children reading? A.Taking them to libraries often. B.Being an enthusiastic reader yourself. C.Setting a reading corner in their room.D.Giving them a treat to encourage reading. 34.What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.They are easy to read aloud. B.They can be memorized by children. C.They are suitable for both adults and children. D.They attract children with their sense of humor. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The cause of summer slide. B.Fun ways to prevent summer slide. C.Ways to keep children active in summer.D.The effects of summer slide on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a hot summer day,there are few things that are more wonderful than a nice cool pool. 3 _And it is completely relaxing.Of course,if you have children,there are certain measures you should take to keep them safe,whether you have a pool in your backyard or you are going to a public pool. Go swimming together.No person should ever swim alone.Though many pcople do,the simple truth is that it only takes a second for people to become injured or drown.37 Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death.This is especially true for young children.If your children is under the age of 5,you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length. 高一英语第5页共8页 38 Kids love to chase one another through the water and to splash and jump around.But it is important to teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings in the water,so that they do not accidentally knock into others,injuring them.Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked.If you have a pool,you must have a locking gate around your pool.39 Keep the gate locked at all times,even when you are in the pool.It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out.40Make sure that they know where all ladders are and how to enter and get out of the pool properly.Although your children may be able to lift themselves out of the pool using the side,that is not the safest way to go. A.Don't play around in the pool. B.Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. C.Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D.This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F.Something sad happens every year. G.Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 第三部分英语知识应用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Experts say boredom is good for kids,which forces them to be creative,improves their imagination,and helps them discover new things.A(n)41 in point is 12-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,lowa. Luke was42 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tree house in his backyard instead.He made moncy from mowing the lawn and 43 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrician 44 sweeping his garage.Luke also used spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 45 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 46-square-foot tree house cost 32,000 to build and 46 18 months.Inside there is a bed,,a table and a mounted(安装好的)TV,and a lift can be easily47一by stairway. Although Luke did the 48 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father's help throughout the project.Greg was very happy that his son learned to keep within a 49 and deal with grown-ups.50,he had some simple rules when Luke started the project 18 months ago:"You51 the money.You build it.And you own it." Luke is now in love with building.He has a You Tube channel and hopes to 52 other kids to start building.53,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 54 in his new home a few nights a week,docs homework there,and uses it to take a 55 from his twin brother. 41.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 42.A.tired B.fond C.confident D. guilty 43.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow 44.A.in exchange for B.in praise of C.in charge of D.in place of 45.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw 46.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted 47.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed 高一英语第6页共8页 48.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery 49.A.credit B.business C. budget D. duty 50.A.Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 51.A.borrow B. donate C. raise D.distribute 52.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn 53.A.Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D.Strangely 54.A.brings out B.leaves out C. hangs out D.puts out 55.A.step B.risk C.chance D.break 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution on Friday,officially 56 (announce)the Lunar New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,as a UN floating holiday.Experts said the move shows the57(significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute58 the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative. The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 59 (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans 60 nature. The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countrics61(lic)mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization.As the world's second-largest economy,China's cultural elements have spread alongside its cconomic influence.In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is62(gradual)increasing,and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people63(communicate)and connect. Therefore,the official64(recognize)of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization,65 will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals. 第四部分写作 第一节“和羹之美，在于合异。”中国是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我 们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友Pl推荐一个充满 文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下： 1.城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等（至少3点）： 2.你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。 locatio clim thnic'groups The Melting Pot 高一英语第7页共8页 注意：1，写作词数应为100左右；2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, I feel so pleased to introduce a wonderful place to you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Ward couldn't stand students cheating the most.Whenever there was an exam,he watched very closely,making sure no act of cheating was neglected,and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests,Mr.Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me,the worse his grade.Mr.Ward suspected that some of the juniors"accidentally"got some of my answers.So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr.Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat.Student A intentionally"dropped"his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk.Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back.On the way,he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid's palm.These incidents weren't very rare. The last day of the entire school year,all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year.I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying,some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr.Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows.After explaining the rules of the test,he said very clearly,"If you cheat,I will take your test and tear it up.You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year."Mr.Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode.He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating.During this RADAR mode,if you were cheating,you would be caught.Guaranteed. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Then Mr.Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. 高一英语第8页共8页 景德镇市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语期末试卷答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 ACBAB 6—10 CACAC 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解 21-23 BDC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DBDB 36-40 EFADB 第三部分 第1节 完形填空 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第2节 语法填词 56． announcing 57．significant 58．to 59．valued 60．and 61．lies 62．gradually 63．to communicate 64．recognition 65．Which 第4部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作范文： Dear Paul, I feel so pleased to introduce a wonderful place to you in China. Located in the southwest of China, Chongqing is an attractive destination for many tourists. It’s widely acknowledged that Chongqing is well known as “Mountain City”. As the name suggests, it is surrounded by mountains where there are many overpasses and tunnels. With abundant and unique cultures, ranging from its brilliant custom to delicious food, Chongqing attracts many visitors each year. Chongqing is really the birthplace of the real hot pot. In the eyes of people in Chongqing, hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste which is a local specialty. It’s an extremely delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter. If you have chance to explore the splendid scenery, you can’t miss Hongya Cave! The breathtaking sight will leave a deep impression on you. While visiting, I’m not only absorbed in the visual feast, but also gained a deeper insight into this city thus broadening my horizons. Chongqing will make you completely involved in its diverse culture and profound history! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写范文： Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Given the importance of the test, all students put in a lot of effort to write down their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put down my pencil and looked around. At that time, I noticed something peculiar. I was surprised to see a kid stretching his neck to sneak a look at other students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes. Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slowly moved into the office. In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably. Eventually, he was overwhelmed with guilt, tears of regret streaming down his face. In a tearful voice, he confessed to cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expression softened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriously, “Honesty is the most important thing!” The kid nodded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lesson about honesty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null