精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

余干县2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案C。 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What did the boy drop? A. His cup. B. His glasses. C. His clock. 2. What does the boy think of Tom and Jerry? A. It is boring. B. It is interesting. C. It is relaxing. 3. How often does Linda watch Animal World? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played sports. B. He read books. C. He took an acting lesson. 5. What is Lily going to do? A. Say sorry to Henry. B. Say hello to Henry. C. Have a talk with Henry. 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. Healthy habits 7. Where is the writer from? A. China. B. America. C. England. . 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a letter. B. Watching a movie. C. Doing his homework. 9. Who is Cindy? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s penfriend. 请听第3段材料，回答第 10至第12 小题。 10. How old was Zhong Wei this year? A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Forty-five. 11. Where does Zhong Wei work? A. In a crayon factory. B. In a paper factory. C. In a toy factory. 12. How many people are there in Zhong Wei’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 请听第4段材料，回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What is A Lion and a Mouse? A. A movie. B. A TV program. C. A song. 14. What was the mouse doing in the beginning? A. Sleeping. B. Playing. C. Singing. 15. What happened in the end? A. The lion saved the mouse. B. The mouse saved the lion. C. The lion at e the mouse. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Kevin has had my old things for . 17. His favorite has a superman on it. 18. This pencil box was a present from his . 19. This book is about . 20. My primary school teacher gave him the book as . 二、单项选择(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. —________ going to Beijing on vacation? —That’s a good idea. A. Shall we B. We’d better C. What about D. Why not 2. —Is the soup ________? —Yes, you don’t need to pay for it. A. free B. delicious C. cold D. healthy 3. The boy go to bed his mother came back. A. doesn’t, when B. doesn’t, until C. didn’t, when D. didn’t, until 4. —Do you like Nanchang? —Yes. I ________ it when I came here for the first time. A. fell in love with B. came up with C. looked after D. got on with 5. —Did you find your English book in the room? —No. Because there was no ________ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. A. wind B. light C. storm D. alarm 6. —Ask Jim for lunch, please! —Oh, he ________ lunch. He is not hungry. A. had B. has had C. didn’t have D. has 7. —Where were you at the time of the rainstorm last night? —I ________ my homework in my house then. A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 8. —Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself. —Really? ________! You are still a new driver. A. No problem B. Good idea C. You’re kidding D. Have a good time 三、完形填空(26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day when I was five years old my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was telling ____9____ about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best ____10____?” I was not sure ____11____ to say, “Um...Jenny and Mary.” My mother stopped washing the floor and ____12____ me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy?” “But they are my ____13____.” “Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, ____14____ your sisters will always be there for you. ” At that time I felt strange. How could my ____15____ sisters be my closest friends? We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to ____16____ on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends? They weren’t ____17____ the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother ____18____ let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all ____19____, she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together ____20____ always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too. We didn’t always get along well and ____21____ just like other sisters. Now twenty years has passed. We ____22____ that our mother is right. Today I ____23____ things with my sisters that I don’t share with anyone else. 9. A. him B. them C. it D. her 10. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. players 11. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 12. A. helped B. trained C. asked D. reported 13. A. sisters B. passengers C. doctors D. neighbors 14. A. so. B. if C. unless D. but 15. A. few B. two C. several D. last 16. A. watch B. do C. listen D. play 17. A. still B. also C. even D. only 18. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 19. A. mothers B. fathers. C. families D. students 20. A. or B. until C. and D. because 21. A. lost B. fought C. left D. forgot 22. A. compare B. explain C. argue D. realize 23. A. share B. help C. care D. make 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 get, meaningful, like, idea, in, bored, beauty, they, both, happy, can Books and music are our friends. They can help people ____24____ many different ways. When people want ____25____ more knowledge, books can help them. When people want to relax ____26____, music can help them. During the long journey, books and music can make people feel less ____27____. In fact, ____28____ books and music are treasure, too. We must learn to use them for ourselves. Books can tell us what a person ____29____ or dislikes. They give us ____30____ about how to deal with (处理) the problems in our life. They make our life ____31____ and interesting. Music is a good way of communication. People can feel whether we are ____32____ or sad through our music. We can start to talk with a new friend about his or her favorite music. In the music world, we can find the ____33____ in our heart. Let’s make friends with books and music. They ____34____ make our life colorful. 四、阅读理解(46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) (A) There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has a lot of valuable（有价值的）objects, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City. It’s in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has about 400,000 objects. It opens on 10 August 1793. The Uffizi Gallery（乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy. It is in Florence, and among the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London. It first opened to the public（民众）on 15 January 1759. 35. Where is the Palace Museum? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy. D. In the UK. 36. What kind of museum is the Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A computer museum. D. An art museum. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It took people ten years to finish building the Forbidden City. B. The Louvre Museum opens on 10 August 1759. C. The Uffizi Gallery has about 400,000 paintings. D. The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture. (B) Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons (季节) in a single (单个的) day in Britain. Recently (最近地), I finally got what they meant. It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly (轻微地). Mom and I were going to the cinema. After the film was over, we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down. But when we reached the exit (出口), the weather was completely normal (正常的). There was no rain, just wind and bright sunshine. It was amazing. Since the weather looked good, we decided to go to the Botanic Garden (植物园) in the afternoon. However, on the way there, there was another shower—this time of snow. I was excited about the snow. Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat. Then the snow stopped. We were very surprised. And guess what? The same thing happened four more times that afternoon. If you think that was the end, think again. The next day, on Sunday, when I looked outside, the world was covered with snow. I quickly got dressed and ran out of the house. A few minutes later, I made a big snowman in the back garden. The snow was already up to my heels (脚后跟) and I didn’t think the snow would stop the whole day. But a little later it did stop. That was at 11:00 in the morning; by 4:00 pm, all the snow had disappeared (消失). The sun came out again, shining brightly as “normal”! 38. How was the weather after the film was over? A. Raining lightly. B. Raining heavily. C. Windy and sunny. D. Snowing heavily. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The writer went to a movie on a Saturday afternoon. B It snowed when the writer went to the Botanic Garden. C. It snowed heavily once again on Sunday morning. D. The writer made a big snowman in the back garden on Sunday. 40. Who experienced all four seasons in a single day in Britain recently? A. Many villagers. B. The weather reporter. C. The writer alone. D. The writer and his mom. (C) One day, I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do. Then I started to watch two boys nearby. They were riding their bikes there. The elder was about six years old and the younger one was about three years old. The two boys were running after each other happily. I thought they were brothers. Suddenly, the little kid fell off his bike and cried loudly. The elder one stopped riding his bike at once. He checked the little kid’s legs first and then tried to help him stand up. He touched the little kid’s head with his small hands. He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh, but all these didn’t work. The elder boy didn’t know what to do. Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands. He gave the candy to the little kid without a word. Finally the little kid stopped crying. When the little kid’s mom came, he said goodbye to the elder boy. At that time, I knew they weren’t brothers! I felt warm in my heart. How kind the elder boy was! 41. Why did the writer watch the two kids? A. Because he felt bored. B. Because he knew them. C. Because he liked children. D. Because he wanted to help them. 42. How did the elder boy stop the little kid from crying? A. By making faces. B. By touching his head. C. By giving him some candy. D. By asking others for help. 43. What can we know about the two boys from the text? A. The little boy didn’t like the elder boy. B. The elder boy was kind and friendly. C. The elder boy couldn’t find his mother. D. The two boys knew each other very well. (D) Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers. From your hairstyle (发型) to your friends, from your study at school to your clothes, it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything. But please argue respectfully. Arguments (争吵) between teens and parents usually happen when both of them believe that they know what is the best. Parents have cared about their teens for over ten years, but teens are quickly growing up and believe that they are able to take care of themselves. If you are a teen arguing with your parents, remember that your parents love you and only want the best for you. If you must argue with them, argue respectfully by: ◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say. ◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking. ◎Showing your parents that you have thought about the problems carefully and are trying to solve them by yourself. There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument, but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier. 44. What’s the first paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A. What teens might argue with their parents about. B. At what time teens might argue with their parents. C. At what place teens might argue with their parents. D. In what ways teens might argue with their parents. 45. The underlined word “respectfully” means “________” in Chinese. A. 期待地 B. 谦虚地 C. 恭敬地 D. 努力地 46. Which is right for teens to do when arguing with their parents? a. Never accept their parents’ care anymore. b. Let both sides speak what they want to say. c. Show your parents they are completely wrong. d. Never stop others when they are speaking. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. ad 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents and teens always have the same idea about what is the best. B. All parents wouldn’t like their children to grow up so quickly. C. Arguments between parents and teens aren’t natural in everyday life. D. Having discussions about problems with parents is better than having arguments with them. (E) An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago. Every time I look at this picture of myself, I laugh. I remember that day so well. I was five years old. My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress, and then put that big hair bow (蝴蝶结) in my hair. I behaved (表现) terribly that day. The hair bow really got on my nerves (神经) then. My mother insisted (坚持) that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face. It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun, and I had to stop what I was doing so my mother could fix (整理) my hair and put the hair bow back in. It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair. I had other things that I wanted to do! My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day. I always had to wear it to church (教堂) or somewhere special. Back then, I thought she was trying to make me mad! Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying “I love you”. Now I will be having a child of my own soon. If I have a girl, I will put a hair bow in her hair every day. I look at this picture, and I realize how important hair bows can be. I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter. 48. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The writer has been an artist for twenty years. B. The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20. C. The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress. D. The writer is now twenty-five years old. 49. Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child? ①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time. ②Because it’s hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in. ③Because the hair bows made her head painful. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 50. What does the underlined word “mad” probably mean? A. Weak B. Crazy C. Perfect D. Independent 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer is a mother of a daughter now. B. The writer didn’t like having long hair when young. C. The writer understands the way her mother loved her. D. The writer’s father was always away from home. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The hair bow. B. A picture of myself. C. My mother. D. My childhood (童年). 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A tourist was traveling alone in the desert. After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking. ____53____ It was very hot and he became very thirsty. After five hours he saw a small tent (帐篷). There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. ____54____” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied. ____55____. Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. “Water. Please sell me some water.” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied. The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. ____56____ There was a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.” “No! No! No!” shouted the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!” “I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man. The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive looking hotel. ____57____ He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.” The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie.” A. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. B. He was lost and had no water. C. The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. D. Please sell me some water. E. Could you please give me some water? F. He met an old friend. G. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 M: Hi, Jane! Just now I called you but you didn’t pick up. Where were you then? W: ____58____ You know we must keep quiet in the library M: Well. What were you doing there then? W: I was reading an interesting book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. ____59____ M: Yes, I did. I read it last week. W: ____60____ M: I don’t think he was clever W: Yeah! I agree with you. He should find some good ways to solve the problem instead of keeping on moving the mountains. ____61____ M: I only asked you if you will go to Mike’s party this afternoon. W: ____62____. Let’s go together. A. Did you read this book? B. I was in the library. C. What do you think of Yu Gong? D. I have read the story of Yu Gong. E. Yu Gong was a very old man. F. What did you give me a call for then? G. Yes, I will. 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以“One of my unforgettable (难忘的) experiences”为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据表格的内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 短文要包括表格给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。 One of my unforgettable experiences. 1. When was it? 2. How did it happen? 3. What were you doing at that time? And what were your family doing? 4. What do you think of it? Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余干县2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What did the boy drop? A. His cup. B. His glasses. C. His clock. 2. What does the boy think of Tom and Jerry? A. It is boring. B. It is interesting. C. It is relaxing. 3. How often does Linda watch Animal World? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played sports. B. He read books. C. He took an acting lesson. 5. What is Lily going to do? A. Say sorry to Henry. B. Say hello to Henry. C. Have a talk with Henry. 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. Healthy habits 7. Where is the writer from? A. China. B. America. C. England. . 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a letter. B. Watching a movie. C. Doing his homework. 9. Who is Cindy? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s penfriend. 请听第3段材料，回答第 10至第12 小题。 10. How old was Zhong Wei this year? A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Forty-five. 11. Where does Zhong Wei work? A. In a crayon factory. B. In a paper factory. C. In a toy factory. 12. How many people are there in Zhong Wei’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 请听第4段材料，回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What is A Lion and a Mouse? A. A movie. B. A TV program. C. A song. 14. What was the mouse doing in the beginning? A. Sleeping. B. Playing. C. Singing. 15. What happened in the end? A. The lion saved the mouse. B. The mouse saved the lion. C. The lion at e the mouse. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Kevin has had my old things for . 17 His favorite has a superman on it. 18. This pencil box was a present from his . 19. This book is about . 20. My primary school teacher gave him the book as . 二、单项选择(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. —________ going to Beijing on vacation? —That’s a good idea. A. Shall we B. We’d better C. What about D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去北京度假怎么样？——那是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Shall we让我们，其后接动词原形；We’d better我们最好……，其后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，其后接动词时应用动名词；Why not为什么不，其后接动词原形。根据“going”可知，going为动名词，应用what about。故选C。 2. —Is the soup ________? —Yes, you don’t need to pay for it. A. free B. delicious C. cold D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤是免费的吗？ ——是的，你不需要付钱。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根据“you don’t need to pay for it.”可知，不需要付钱，所以此处是指汤是免费的。故选A。 3. The boy go to bed his mother came back. A. doesn’t, when B. doesn’t, until C. didn’t, when D. didn’t, until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩没有上床睡觉直到他妈妈回来了。 考查时态及until引导的时间状语从句。根据“The boy ... go to bed ... his mother came back.”可知，是指男孩直到妈妈回来了才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”；由“came”可知，时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选D。 4. —Do you like Nanchang? —Yes. I ________ it when I came here for the first time. A. fell in love with B. came up with C. looked after D. got on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢南昌吗？——是的。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这里。 考查动词短语。fell in love with爱上；came up with想出；looked after照顾；got on with与……友好相处。根据“Do you like Nanchang”和“Yes”可知，此处为肯定回复，故应是第一次来的时候就爱上了南昌。故选A。 5. —Did you find your English book in the room? —No. Because there was no ________ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. A. wind B. light C. storm D. alarm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在房间里找到你的英语书了吗？——没有。因为房间里没有光源，我什么也看不见。 考查名词辨析。wind风；light光源；storm暴风雨；alarm闹钟。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知，什么也看不见，故是房间里没有光源。故选B。 6. —Ask Jim for lunch, please! —Oh, he ________ lunch. He is not hungry. A. had B. has had C. didn’t have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请叫吉姆吃午饭！——哦，他吃过午饭了。他不饿。 考查动词的时态。根据“He is not hungry”可知，他已经吃过午饭了，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选B。 7. —Where were you at the time of the rainstorm last night? —I ________ my homework in my house then. A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚暴雨时你在哪里？——当时我正在家里做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm last night”可知，此处指昨晚暴风雨的时候正在做的事情，过去某一时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选D。 8. —Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself. —Really? ________! You are still a new driver. A. No problem B. Good idea C. You’re kidding D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我打算自己开车去青海。——真的吗？你开玩笑！你还是个新手司机。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“You are still a new driver.”可知，对方还是个新手司机，所以认为对方要自驾去青海是在开玩笑。故选C。 三、完形填空(26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor. I was telling ____9____ about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, “Who are your best ____10____?” I was not sure ____11____ to say, “Um...Jenny and Mary.” My mother stopped washing the floor and ____12____ me, “Well, what about Kate and Cindy?” “But they are my ____13____.” “Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go, ____14____ your sisters will always be there for you. ” At that time I felt strange. How could my ____15____ sisters be my closest friends? We fought all the time over toys, food, and what to ____16____ on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends? They weren’t ____17____ the same age as me. We all had our own friends at school. But my mother ____18____ let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all ____19____, she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together ____20____ always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too. We didn’t always get along well and ____21____ just like other sisters. Now twenty years has passed. We ____22____ that our mother is right. Today I ____23____ things with my sisters that I don’t share with anyone else. 9. A. him B. them C. it D. her 10. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. players 11. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 12. A. helped B. trained C. asked D. reported 13. A. sisters B. passengers C. doctors D. neighbors 14. A. so. B. if C. unless D. but 15. A. few B. two C. several D. last 16. A. watch B. do C. listen D. play 17. A. still B. also C. even D. only 18. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 19. A. mothers B. fathers. C. families D. students 20. A. or B. until C. and D. because 21. A. lost B. fought C. left D. forgot 22. A. compare B. explain C. argue D. realize 23. A. share B. help C. care D. make 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五岁时，母亲教导她姐妹之间的情谊是最长久的友谊。起初作者不理解，因为姐妹间常因琐事争执。二十年后，作者认识到母亲是对的，现在与姐妹分享着独有的亲密关系。 【9题详解】 句意：我正在告诉她关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。 him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格。根据“she looked up at me and said,...”可知，作者告诉妈妈关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。空处应填her，指代妈妈。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友是谁？ teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players玩家。根据下文“Yes, but they can also be your best friends”可知，母亲询问的是最好的朋友。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我不确定该说什么，“嗯……珍妮和玛丽。” what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Um...Jenny and Mary.”可知，空处指的是不确定要说的内容，因此用what。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：母亲停下洗地板，问我：“嗯，那么凯特和辛迪呢？” helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报告。根据“Well, what about Kate and Cindy?”可知，母亲在询问作者关于凯特和辛迪的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是她们是我的姐妹。 sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据“your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：朋友可能会来来去去，但是你的姐妹会永远支持你。 so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“Yes, but they can also be your best friends. Friends may come and go...your sisters will always be there for you.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的两个姐妹怎么会是我最亲密的朋友？ few很少；two两个；several几个；last最后。根据上文“Well, what about Kate and Cindy?”可知，这里指是作者有两个姐妹。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们总是为了玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争吵。 watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据“...on TV. ”可知，空处应填看电视，因此用watch。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：她们的年龄甚至都不跟我一样。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“How could my sisters be my best friends?”可知，她们年龄甚至都和我不一样，如何能成为我的好朋友。这里表示强调年龄不同，因此用even。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我母亲从不让我们忘记，姐妹是终生的朋友。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But my mother...let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.”可知，母亲应是从不让我们忘记姐妹是终生的朋友。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：就像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一个伟大的礼物，让我们知道我们有多幸运。 mothers母亲；fathers父亲；families家庭；students学生。根据“she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.”可知，空处指的是像所有的母亲一样，因此用mothers。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她让我们一起玩，并且总是以同样的方式惩罚我们。 or或者；until直到；and并且；because因为。根据“She let us play together...always punished (惩罚) us in the same way, too.”可知，空处表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们并不总是相处得很好，并且就像其他姐妹一样争吵。 lost失去；fought争吵；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“We didn’t always get along well...”可知，空处指的是姐妹之间的争吵，因此用fought。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们意识到母亲是对的。 compare比较；explain解释；argue争论；realize意识到。根据“that our mother is right.”可知，作者和姐妹们意识到母亲的话是对的，因此用realize。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：今天我和我的姐妹分享了一些我不会与其他人分享的事情。 share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据“...that I don’t share with anyone else.”可知，空处是作者与姐妹分享一些不会与其他人分享的事情。因此用share。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 get, meaningful, like, idea, in, bored, beauty, they, both, happy, can Books and music are our friends. They can help people ____24____ many different ways. When people want ____25____ more knowledge, books can help them. When people want to relax ____26____, music can help them. During the long journey, books and music can make people feel less ____27____. In fact, ____28____ books and music are treasure, too. We must learn to use them for ourselves. Books can tell us what a person ____29____ or dislikes. They give us ____30____ about how to deal with (处理) the problems in our life. They make our life ____31____ and interesting. Music is a good way of communication. People can feel whether we are ____32____ or sad through our music. We can start to talk with a new friend about his or her favorite music. In the music world, we can find the ____33____ in our heart. Let’s make friends with books and music. They ____34____ make our life colorful. 【答案】24. in 25. to get 26. themselves 27. bored 28. both 29. likes 30. ideas 31. meaningful 32. happy 33. beauty 34. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍和音乐是我们的好朋友，它们对我们有益。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以在许多不同的方面帮助人们。根据“many different ways”和备选词可知，是在许多不同方面帮助人们，in“在……方面”。故填in。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们想要获得更多的知识时，书籍可以帮助他们。根据“more knowledge, books can help them.”和备选词可知，是获得知识，get“得到”符合语境。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。 【26题详解】 句意：当人们想要放松自己时，音乐可以帮助他们。根据“When people want to relax”和备选词可知，人们是放松自己，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【27题详解】 句意：在漫长的旅途中，书籍和音乐可以使人们感到不那么无聊。根据“During the long journey, books and music can make people feel less”和备选词可知，在漫长的旅途中，书籍和音乐应该是使人们感到不那么无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境，此处修饰人，故应用bored。故填bored。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，书和音乐也都是财富。根据“books and music are treasure”和备选词可知，both...and...“两者都”，故both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【29题详解】 句意：书可以告诉我们一个人喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。根据“what a person...or dislikes”和备选词可知，书是可以告诉我们一个人喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，like“喜欢”符合语境。空格处应和dislikes结构相似，故应用动词的三单形式。故填likes。 【30题详解】 句意：他们给我们关于如何处理我们生活中的问题的主意。根据“about how to deal with (处理) the problems in our life”和备选词可知，关于如何处理我们生活中的问题，书籍可以给我们一些主意，idea“主意”符合语境。结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ideas。 【31题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活有意义和有趣。根据“They make our life...and interesting”和备选词可知，书籍应是让我们的生活有意义且有趣了。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填meaningful。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以通过我们的音乐感受到我们是快乐还是悲伤。根据“whether we are...or sad”和备选词可知，此处应用sad的反义词“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填happy。 【33题详解】 句意：在音乐的世界里，我们可以找到我们内心的美。根据“In the music world, we can find the...in our heart.”和备选词可知，在音乐的世界里，我们应是可以找到我们内心的美，空格处应填名词，beauty“美”符合语境，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【34题详解】 句意：它们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“Let’s make friends with books and music. They...make our life colorful.”和备选词可知，书籍和音乐可以使我们的生活丰富多彩，can“能够，可以”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填can。 四、阅读理解(46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) (A) There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has a lot of valuable（有价值的）objects, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City. It’s in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has about 400,000 objects. It opens on 10 August 1793. The Uffizi Gallery（乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy. It is in Florence, and among the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London. It first opened to the public（民众）on 15 January 1759. 35. Where is the Palace Museum? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy. D. In the UK. 36. What kind of museum is the Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A computer museum. D. An art museum. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It took people ten years to finish building the Forbidden City. B. The Louvre Museum opens on 10 August 1759. C. The Uffizi Gallery has about 400,000 paintings. D. The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的博物馆。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in the center of Beijing”可知故宫在北京。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Uffizi Gallery（乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy”可知乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London”可知大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。故选D。 (B) Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons (季节) in a single (单个的) day in Britain. Recently (最近地), I finally got what they meant. It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly (轻微地). Mom and I were going to the cinema. After the film was over, we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down. But when we reached the exit (出口), the weather was completely normal (正常的). There was no rain, just wind and bright sunshine. It was amazing. Since the weather looked good, we decided to go to the Botanic Garden (植物园) in the afternoon. However, on the way there, there was another shower—this time of snow. I was excited about the snow. Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat. Then the snow stopped. We were very surprised. And guess what? The same thing happened four more times that afternoon. If you think that was the end, think again. The next day, on Sunday, when I looked outside, the world was covered with snow. I quickly got dressed and ran out of the house. A few minutes later, I made a big snowman in the back garden. The snow was already up to my heels (脚后跟) and I didn’t think the snow would stop the whole day. But a little later it did stop. That was at 11:00 in the morning; by 4:00 pm, all the snow had disappeared (消失). The sun came out again, shining brightly as “normal”! 38. How was the weather after the film was over? A. Raining lightly. B. Raining heavily. C. Windy and sunny. D. Snowing heavily. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The writer went to a movie on a Saturday afternoon. B. It snowed when the writer went to the Botanic Garden. C. It snowed heavily once again on Sunday morning. D. The writer made a big snowman in the back garden on Sunday. 40. Who experienced all four seasons in a single day in Britain recently? A. Many villagers. B. The weather reporter. C. The writer alone. D. The writer and his mom. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在英国一天感受了四季天气变化的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the film was over, we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down”可知，电影结束后，我们可以从电影院的窗户看到大雨倾盆而下，即雨下得很大。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly (轻微地). Mom and I were going to the cinema.”可知，那是一个星期六的早晨，下着小雨。妈妈和我去看了电影。故是周六上午去看的电影，而不是周六下午。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons (季节) in a single (单个的) day in Britain. Recently (最近地), I finally got what they meant.”和“Mom and I were going to the cinema.”以及“Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat. Then the snow stopped. We were very surprised”可推测出，作者和妈妈一起去了英国并在一天里感受到了四季的变化。故选D。 (C) One day, I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do. Then I started to watch two boys nearby. They were riding their bikes there. The elder was about six years old and the younger one was about three years old. The two boys were running after each other happily. I thought they were brothers. Suddenly, the little kid fell off his bike and cried loudly. The elder one stopped riding his bike at once. He checked the little kid’s legs first and then tried to help him stand up. He touched the little kid’s head with his small hands. He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh, but all these didn’t work. The elder boy didn’t know what to do. Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands. He gave the candy to the little kid without a word. Finally the little kid stopped crying. When the little kid’s mom came, he said goodbye to the elder boy. At that time, I knew they weren’t brothers! I felt warm in my heart. How kind the elder boy was! 41. Why did the writer watch the two kids? A. Because he felt bored. B. Because he knew them. C. Because he liked children. D. Because he wanted to help them. 42. How did the elder boy stop the little kid from crying? A. By making faces. B. By touching his head. C. By giving him some candy. D. By asking others for help. 43. What can we know about the two boys from the text? A. The little boy didn’t like the elder boy. B. The elder boy was kind and friendly. C. The elder boy couldn’t find his mother. D. The two boys knew each other very well. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在公园里无聊时，看到两个男孩在玩耍。小男孩摔倒了，大男孩用各种方式试图安慰他，最后给了小男孩糖果才让他停止哭泣。作者感到温暖，认为大男孩非常善良。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do. Then I started to watch two boys nearby.”可知，作者坐在公园里，没有什么有趣的事情可做，即作者是因为无聊，所以才观察那两个男孩。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands. He gave the candy to the little kid without a word. Finally the little kid stopped crying.”可知，大男孩给了小男孩一些糖果，小男孩停止了哭泣。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, I knew they weren’t brothers!…How kind the elder boy was!”及全文可知，大男孩和小男孩不是兄弟，在小男孩哭泣时，大男孩用各种方法安慰小男孩。故可知大男孩是善良的、友好的。故选B。 (D) Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers. From your hairstyle (发型) to your friends, from your study at school to your clothes, it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything. But please argue respectfully. Arguments (争吵) between teens and parents usually happen when both of them believe that they know what is the best. Parents have cared about their teens for over ten years, but teens are quickly growing up and believe that they are able to take care of themselves. If you are a teen arguing with your parents, remember that your parents love you and only want the best for you. If you must argue with them, argue respectfully by: ◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say. ◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking. ◎Showing your parents that you have thought about the problems carefully and are trying to solve them by yourself. There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument, but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier. 44. What’s the first paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A. What teens might argue with their parents about. B. At what time teens might argue with their parents. C. At what place teens might argue with their parents. D. In what ways teens might argue with their parents. 45. The underlined word “respectfully” means “________” in Chinese. A. 期待地 B. 谦虚地 C. 恭敬地 D. 努力地 46. Which is right for teens to do when arguing with their parents? a. Never accept their parents’ care anymore. b. Let both sides speak what they want to say. c. Show your parents they are completely wrong. d. Never stop others when they are speaking. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. ad 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents and teens always have the same idea about what is the best. B. All parents wouldn’t like their children to grow up so quickly. C. Arguments between parents and teens aren’t natural in everyday life. D. Having discussions about problems with parents is better than having arguments with them. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和父母争吵的原因以及争吵中应该注意的问题。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“From your hairstyle (发型) to your friends, from your study at school to your clothes, it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything”可知，第一段主要讲述了青少年可能会和父母争论什么。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything. But please argue respectfully.”可知，这看起来就像你和你的父母争论每件事。但请尊重地争论，即要恭敬地争论，故划线单词表示“恭敬地”。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say.”和“Not breaking in others when they are speaking.”可知，要让争论中的每个人都说他们想说的话，并且别人说话时不插嘴。即b和d正确。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument, but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.”可知，讨论和争吵之间有细微的区别，但聪明的青少年知道和父母讨论会让事情变得更容易。故可推测出，和父母讨论问题比和他们争吵要好。故选D。 (E) An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago. Every time I look at this picture of myself, I laugh. I remember that day so well. I was five years old. My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress, and then put that big hair bow (蝴蝶结) in my hair. I behaved (表现) terribly that day. The hair bow really got on my nerves (神经) then. My mother insisted (坚持) that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face. It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun, and I had to stop what I was doing so my mother could fix (整理) my hair and put the hair bow back in. It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair. I had other things that I wanted to do! My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day. I always had to wear it to church (教堂) or somewhere special. Back then, I thought she was trying to make me mad! Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying “I love you”. Now I will be having a child of my own soon. If I have a girl, I will put a hair bow in her hair every day. I look at this picture, and I realize how important hair bows can be. I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter. 48. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The writer has been an artist for twenty years. B. The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20. C. The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress. D. The writer is now twenty-five years old. 49. Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child? ①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time. ②Because it’s hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in. ③Because the hair bows made her head painful. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 50. What does the underlined word “mad” probably mean? A. Weak B. Crazy C. Perfect D. Independent 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer is a mother of a daughter now. B The writer didn’t like having long hair when young. C. The writer understands the way her mother loved her. D. The writer’s father was always away from home. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The hair bow. B. A picture of myself. C. My mother. D. My childhood (童年). 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆起小时候母亲总是让她戴蝴蝶结，虽然当时她很反感，但现在她明白这是母亲表达爱的方式。如果她有女儿，她也会让她每天戴蝴蝶结。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.”和“I was five years old.”可知，作者5岁的时候，一位画家为作者画了这幅画，这幅画已经20年了，故可知，作者现在25岁。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair.”可知，作者儿时不喜欢戴蝴蝶结是因为，戴蝴蝶结需要经常整理，需要花费时间重新戴上，而且戴的时候需要保持不动，这让她很不舒服。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章可知，作者小时候非常不喜欢戴蝴蝶结，但是妈妈还是会让她戴，她认为妈妈是想让其生气，故划线部分单词意为“生气的，发疯的”，与crazy表达意思相近。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying ‘I love you’.”可知，现在作者知道妈妈只是想让女儿看起来特别，这是妈妈说“我爱你”的方式。故推知作者现在理解了妈妈表达爱的方式。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是作者对于小时候戴蝴蝶结的回忆，以及她对母爱的理解。戴蝴蝶结是妈妈爱女儿的方式，所以最符合文章主题的是A选项。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A tourist was traveling alone in the desert. After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking. ____53____ It was very hot and he became very thirsty. After five hours he saw a small tent (帐篷). There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. ____54____” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied. ____55____. Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. “Water. Please sell me some water.” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied. The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. ____56____ There was a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.” “No! No! No!” shouted the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!” “I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man. The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive looking hotel. ____57____ He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.” The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie.” A. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. B. He was lost and had no water. C. The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. D. Please sell me some water. E. Could you please give me some water? F. He met an old friend. G. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个游客在沙漠里迷路却没有水。路途中，他经过三个帐篷，他想买水，但都是卖领带的。最后他到达一个酒店，门卫告诉他只有戴上领带才能进入酒店。 【53题详解】 根据“It was very hot and he became very thirsty.”可知，这位游客没有水喝。故选项B“他迷路了，没有水喝。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties”可知，游客想要从女人那里买些水喝。故选项D“请卖给我一些水。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“‘I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,’ the woman replied.”及“Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it.”可知，游客没有从女人那里买到水，只能接着往下走。故选项C“这位游客不得不继续往前走，变得更加口渴。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on.…There was a tall man in front of it.”可知，游客在前两个帐篷那里都没有买到水，他只能接着走，来到了第三个帐篷。故选项A“一个小时后，他来到第三个帐篷。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive looking hotel”可知，游客摔倒在地，爬行走路。他看到了一家酒店，于是爬向酒店门口想要买水。故选项G“他爬到门口，拿出所有的钱。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 M: Hi, Jane! Just now I called you but you didn’t pick up. Where were you then? W: ____58____ You know we must keep quiet in the library. M: Well. What were you doing there then? W: I was reading an interesting book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. ____59____ M: Yes, I did. I read it last week. W: ____60____ M: I don’t think he was clever. W: Yeah! I agree with you. He should find some good ways to solve the problem instead of keeping on moving the mountains. ____61____ M: I only asked you if you will go to Mike’s party this afternoon. W: ____62____. Let’s go together. A. Did you read this book? B. I was in the library. C. What do you think of Yu Gong? D. I have read the story of Yu Gong. E. Yu Gong was a very old man. F. What did you give me a call for then? G. Yes, I will. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，两人谈论了对《愚公移山》的看法，并且约定今天下午去迈克的派对。 【58题详解】 根据“Where were you then?”可知，此处询问地点。故选项B“我当时在图书馆。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I read it last week.”可知，此处是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句。故选项A“你读过这本书吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“I don’t think he was clever.”可知，此处询问对愚公的看法。故选项C“你觉得愚公怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I only asked you if you will go to Mike’s party this afternoon.”可知，此处询问对方打电话有什么事情，用What提问。故选项F“那你给我打电话是为了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“I only asked you if you will go to Mike’s party this afternoon.”及“Let’s go together.”可知，对方询问是否去参加迈克的派对，此处表示同意。故选项G“是的，我会去。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以“One of my unforgettable (难忘的) experiences”为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据表格的内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 短文要包括表格给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。 One of my unforgettable experiences. 1. When was it? 2. How did it happen? 3. What were you doing at that time? And what were your family doing? 4. What do you think of it? Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my unforgettable experiences Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you. There was a heavy rainstorm last year in my hometown. I could hear strong winds outside. Then it rained hard, and the whole sky turned black. I was doing my homework when the rain began to beat against the window. My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was watching TV in the living room. When we realized that it was a heavy rainstorm, I felt a little afraid. In order to protect ourselves, I closed the windows and ask my dad to turn off the TV. After the storm, the neighborhood was in a mess. We all came out to clean it up. From the experience, I understand that we should keep calm when facing difficulties, and we should help each other to make the neighborhood better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍那时自己和家人正在做什么，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己将分享一次难忘的经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历，围绕“发生的时间、它是如何发生的、在那时自己和家人正在做的事情”等展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①a little有点儿 ②in order to了 ③turn off关掉 ④in a mess一团糟 [高分句型] ①There was a heavy rainstorm last year in my hometown.（There be句型） ②I was doing my homework when the rain began to beat against the window. （when引导时间状语从句） ③From the experience, I understand that we should keep calm when facing difficulties, and we should help each other to make the neighborhood better.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$