河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1.5分）Why did the woman go to Mallorca？ A.To teach Spanish. B.To look for a job. C.To see a friend. 2．（1.5分）Who is wearing a red dress？ A.Ms.Jasinsky. B.Ms.Jenson. C.The woman 3．（1.5分）Who will look after the children？ A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie. 4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel about the service？ A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Grateful. 5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A.How to fry fish. B.How to make coffee. C.How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（3分）（1）Why does the woman call the man？ A.To ask for a lift. B.To check the car service. C.To inquire the way. （2）Where will the speakers meet？ A.In the park. B.On the bridge. C.At the sign. 7．（4.5分）（1）Why was the woman late today？ A.She missed the early bus. B.She rode a bike to work. C.She came across a traffic jam. （2）When will the woman go to see the headmaster？ A.At9：40 a.m. B.At10：00 a.m. C.At10：20 a.m. （3）What will the woman have to do from now on？ A.Ride to work. B.Get up early. C.Go to bed early. 8．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Boss and assistant. B.Host and guest. C.Waiter and customer. （2）Why does the chef recommend the bamboo shoots？ A.They look nice. B.They are rare. C.They are local. （3）What makes the woman order jasmine with white fungi？ A.Its taste. B.Its name. C.Its feature. （4）What kind of person is the man？ A.Helpful. B.Aggressive. C.Selfish. 9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman want to do？ A.Go hiking. B.Go shopping. C.Watch TV. （2）What will the speakers probably do first at Golden Temple？ A.Ride horses. B.Go hiking. C.Have a picnic. （3）What is the man's favorite food？ A.Hot dogs. B.Fruit. C.Chicken salad 10．（4.5分）（1）What's the cause of the accident？ A.Too much traffic on the road. B.High speed and we t road. C.The engine is out of order. （2）Who called the First Aid Center for help？ A.A young woman. B.The writer. C.A policeman. （3）What did the policeman do？ A.He took the driver out of his car. B.He questioned the writer carefully. C.He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分阅读 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（7.5分） China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.     Sanxingdui Museum     The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists，but it makes one of the top museums for the 3，400-year-old artworks.If you're an ancient history fan，this place will attract you.If you love art，its style will surprise you a lot.     The Palace Museum     The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420，it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.     The Shanghai Museum     The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china，it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.     The Shaanxi History Museum     Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province，the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins.The artworks show the greatness of the museum，and the displays are modern and well laid out. （1）Which of the following is on the less﹣frequently﹣visited road？ 　 　 A.Sanxingdui Museum B.The Palace Museum. C.The Shanghai Museum. D.The Shaanxi History Museum. （2）What is the Shanghai Museum best known for？ 　 　 A.Its founder. B.Its building style. C.Its home of rulers. D.Its collection of china. （3）What do the four museums focus on？ 　 　 A.Modern art. B.Ancient science. C.Chinese modern building. D.Chinese historical culture. 12．（10分） Three teachers were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School.They tried to save their students from a gunman who they recognized as the son of a kindergarten teacher there.The three heroes who were murdered were Dawn Hochsprung.47，school psychologist，March Sherlach，56，and 27-year-old Victoria Soto，a young first grade teacher.     When the gunman Lanza began firing at the school in suburban Newtown，Connecticut，several other teachers were in a meeting with Mrs Hochsprung and Mrs Sherlach.Some teachers dived under tables，but Mrs Hochsprung and Mrs Sherlach never hesitated.They ran into the hallway to pull their students into their office.They bravely faced the danger and were murdered by the gunman.     When the gunman broke into the classroom of Grade One，Miss Soto sacrificed herself to save her students--throwing her body in front of the young children.     A tale of heroism came from an eight-year-old student who said a teacher pulled him from the hallway as bullets rang out."I saw some of the bullets going down the hall that I was right next to and then a teacher pulled me into her classroom，"the boy told CBS News.His relieved mother agreed，saying that the teacher saved her son's life.     The New York Times reports that twenty-eight people died in the shooting rampage（暴行），including twenty young children between the ages of five and ten.The gunman，Adam Lanza，took his own life finally. （1）When the shooting rampage began，Mrs Hochsprung 　 　 . A.was giving a class in the classroom B.was having a meeting C.was writing a report in her office D.was standing in the hallway （2）Miss Soto save her students 　 　. A.by stopping bullets with her body B.by pulling her students into her office C.by fighting with the gunman D.by keeping the gunman outside the classroom （3）From the passage we know that 　 　. A.twenty people died in the shooting rampage B.most of the dead were adults C.the gunman was finally shot by the police D.the gunman killed himself in the end （4）The article is probably taken from 　 　. A.a tour magazine B.an advertisement C.a science book D.a newspaper 13．（10分） There were smiling children all the way，waving to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.     I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.     It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight，immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.     From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.     The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butter worth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.     I looked forward to the return journey. （1）The author expected the train trip to be 　 　. A.adventurous B.dull C.exciting D.interesting （2）What touched the author during the train trip？ 　 　 A.The simple lunch served on the train. B.The mountains along the way. C.The crowds of people in the streets. D.The friendly country people. （3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"relish" in the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.choose. B.experience. C.like. D.dislike. （4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Comfort in traveling by train. B.Smiles brighten people up. C.Reading gives people delight. D.Pleasure of living in the country. 14．（10分） The future of the city is here.Sidewalk Labs，a company owned by Alphabet（which also owns Google），won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario，Canada.The competition was held as a way to improve the building，public spaces，and transportation in the area.     The city of Toronto has promised ＄1.25 billion for roads，sidewalks，electricity，water，and so on.Sidewalk Labs has already put ＄50 million into the project.     The neighborhood has already been given the name "Quayside."When finished，it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs.These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt（融化） snow and self-driving buses.There will also be narrower street with less car and more room for public spaces like parks.The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change.Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair.     There will also be environmentally friendly energy use，changeable traffic lights，and continuous improvement through data（数据） collection and studies.This data will come from sensors（传感器） collecting information about traffic or noise levels，energy use，waste output，etc.     There are，of course，some worries about the project.One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto，and making an expensive，high-tech neighborhood won't help with that.It is important for Quayside to be used by the elderly，the disabled，the poor and people of different races，not only by people who work at tech companies.     Another worry is about data collection and people's privacy.Dan Dctoroff，the CEO of Sidewalk Labs，said that the data collection will only be used to improve people's life in Quayside.He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood.     Since this kind of neighborhood is new，no doubt there will be many problems，and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing.But hopefully，we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon. （1）How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project？ 　 　 A.By developing advanced technology. B.By cooperating with the city of Toronto. C.By collecting enough money. D.By calling on people to take part in it. （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.Details of upcoming neighborhood. B.Technologies offered by project. C.High﹣tech designs of Quayside. D.Equipment in the unique neighborhood. （3）Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood？ 　 　 A.Because they have to spend much time on it. B.Because Quayside is only available to the elderly，the disable and the poor. C.Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away. D.Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood. （4）What's the writer's attitude to the Quayside？ 　 　 A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 15．（12.5分）  Too often we get caught up with negative（消极的） opinions，attitudes，actions and thoughts of those around us，which then brings a negative lifestyle.So to avoid falling into this trap，we need to begin changing.（1）　 　.   Change your negative responses.If someone asks you，"How are you？"，instead of responding by saying，"Not bad."Why not say，"I'm doing great."（2）　 　If you're in a conversation where everybody is just being negative，try saying something positive and see what happens.You'll actually get them to stop being so negative and start looking at things in a more positive way.     Focus on the good qualities.Too often we focus only on a person's negative qualities when being made upset or angry.（3）　 　As the old saying goes，"What goes around comes around." You focus on the positive in other people and other people will see the positive qualities in you. （4）　 　Another thing you can do is to be encouraging.Offer encouragement when people have questions or concerns instead of discouraging them.Listen to what people say and try to offer a positive suggestion to help.When you do this you get your mind to go in a positive direction，and you also back it up with action.     Try smiling. （5）　 　 It's true.Researchers and scientists have found that you actually use fewer muscles to smile than you do when you frown（皱眉）.Take some time to laugh at yourself and at things you find funny.Be a kid at times having fun frees the soul and the mind.Do things you enjoy and you'll start creating a positive lifestyle. A.Encourage the positive. B.Avoid making unkind comments . C.The following tips may be of help. D.It's actually a lot easier than frowning. E.I've heard people say they can't think of anything nice about their bosses. F.If you actually start saying that，you'll begin to believe things will turn out great. G.It requires that you see and understand the positive things，instead of just the negative aspects. 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 16．（15分）   It's a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities.For a long time，I，too，believed it cost too much in time，money and（1）　 　 to make a real difference.But all that changed when I（2）　 　my good﹣deed﹣a﹣day project. My daughter，Emily，was my primary（3）　 　.I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others，and be happy. The first week，I wasn't sure if I could（4）　 　 it.I surfed the Internet for ideas.One day，I（5）　 　a blind man in the subway station.He smiled as he thanked me.Another day，I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home...I could only hope I was arousing（6）　 　in others. Luckily，after just a few days I found it easier than I'd expected.I knew I was making a（7）　 　. Every evening at the dinner table，I（8）　 　that day's good deed to Emily.Emily began copying what I'd started.On a walk home from school，she marched over to a neighbor's pot of geraniums（天竺葵），which had toppled（摇晃） in the wind，and set it（9）　 　 ."That was my good deed for the day!"she yelled.Another day，she helped me collect（10）　 　from our neighbors for the food bank.We dropped off the food and，（11） 　 　we drove away，Emily announced（12）　 　that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week，I knew I'd changed.At first，I hadn't been entirely（13）　 　that I could do a good deed every day.Now it was practically second（14）　 　 .I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need，（15）　 　 looking the other way.I felt as though I'd awakened，somehow. （1） A.energy B.space C.wisdom D.salary （2） A.stopped B.started C.Forgot D.remembered （3） A.inspiration B.expectation C.celebration D.donation （4） A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate （5） A.watched B.waited C.guided D.ordered （6） A.awareness B.mercy C.interest D.praise （7） A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune （8） A.described B.pointed C.recalled D.reminded （9） A.up B.right C.out D.aside （10） A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes （11） A.before B.since C.until D.as （12） A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.casually （13） A.concerned B.convinced C.expected D.persuaded （14） A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill （15） A.by means of B.regardless of C.as well as D.instead of 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（15分）  In early December，Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding（杰出的）member of the Communist Party of China for her（1）　 　（devote） to education in rural China.   About 20 years ago，while on the way to visit a student's house，Zhang Guimei，then a teacher in Huaping，Yunnan province，noticed a girl （2）　 　 （sit） on the hillside.The girl，13，told Zhang she was about to get married.  It was decided by her parents."But I want to go to school."the girl said.Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents（3）　 　 （let） the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself.However，they didn't agree. From then on，Zhang dreamt （4）　 　building a free high school for girls.After years trying to raise money， （5）　 　（final） in 2008，Huaping High School for Girls，a free public high school（6）　 　 （be） founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.（7）　 　Zhang is the headmaster.Her efforts have been worth it.Since 2008，more than 18，000 students （8） 　（admit） to college，which is considered a "miracle"in that distant area. Zhang plays（9）　 　active part in local education.Her moving stories encourage（10）　 　 （thousand） of people. 第三节词形转换（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 18．（2分） As far as I'm concerned，choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal 　 　 （prefer）. 19．（2分） I have a sweet tooth and can't resist 　 　 （eat） chocolate and ice cream. 20．（2分） When 　 　 （accompany） by their parents，children are allowed to enter the stadium. 21．（2分） In this sense，nothing is as 　 　（appeal） as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. 22．（2分） It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　 （appropriate） toward other people. 2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 2．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 3．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 4．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 5．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 6．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 7．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 8．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 9．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 10．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 11．【答案】ADD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Museum（三星堆博物馆）部分的The is the less by ，三星堆博物馆在游客在不太常去的路上。 （2）细节理解题。根据The Museum（上海博物馆）部分的Most for huge of ，it in Square is a popular attraction.（它位于人民广场，以其巨大的瓷器收藏而闻名，上海博物馆最有名的是瓷器收藏。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段句子China's museums ancient and class museums big are places sightseeing learning China.（中国著名的博物馆包括古代建筑和收藏量巨大的世界级现代博物馆。）可知，可以帮助了解中国，故选D。 12．【答案】BADD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 the Lanza firing the in Newtown，several teachers in a with Hochsprung Mrs Sherlach.（当枪手兰扎在康涅狄格州纽敦郊区的这所学校开始开枪时。）可知枪击开始时，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据When gunman into classroom Grade ，Miss sacrificed to her her in of young ，索托小姐牺牲了自己来拯救她的学生——把自己的身体扔在了年幼的孩子们面前，拯救了她的学生。 （3）推理判断题。根据The York reports twenty﹣eight died the rampage（暴行） twenty children the of and gunman Lanza his life ，28人在枪击事件中死亡。枪手亚当•兰扎最终结束了自己的生命，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据Three were at Hook School.They to their from a who recognized the of a teacher three who murdered Dawn ，school ，March ，56 27﹣year﹣old Soto，a first teacher.（三名教师在桑迪胡克小学被谋杀，他们认出枪手是一名幼儿园老师的儿子、56岁的马奇•谢拉奇和27岁的一年级年轻教师维多利亚•索托，可知本文主要介绍了在康涅狄格州纽敦市郊区桑迪胡克小学发生的枪击事件，故选D。 13．【答案】BDCB 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I not relish the long journey had along a magazines read reread.（我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行。）可推知作者原以为这次火车旅行会很无聊。 （2）细节理解题。根据This the village of was 。我被感动了，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据I not relish the long journey had along a magazines read reread.（我并不是特别......长途火车旅行。）可推知此处是指并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据When uncle with a ，I threw arms him give a warm had done before.He surprised then weather﹣beaten warmed with a smile.We arm arm his ，我伸出双臂。我以前从来没有这样做过，然后他饱经风霜的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。）可知作者在乘坐火车穿越马来西亚乡村的旅程中，到后来被乡村人们的热情和美丽景色所打动，可推知微笑使人愉快。 14．【答案】BAAC 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段句子Sidewalk ，a company by also Google） a competition design a by Ontario competition held a way improve building spaces transportation the 。举办比赛是为了改善该地区的建筑。）和第二段句子The of has ＄1.25 for ，sidewalks，water so Labs already ＄50 into project.（多伦多市承诺为道路、电力和水等提供12.5亿美元。）可知，紧接着提到了多伦多城市的资金投入计划，故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段句子These heated and tracks melt（融化） and buses.There also narrower with car more for spaces parks.The will made plastic make more and to passages be for collection for ，以及自动驾驶公交车，汽车更少。这些建筑将由塑料制成，更容易更换。）可知，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Another is data and privacy.（另一个担忧是数据收集和人们的隐私，一些人对隐私可能会被泄露感到担忧。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子But ，we be to such a neighborhood 。）可知，故选C。 15．【答案】CFGBD 【解答】（1）根据下文Change your responses.（改变你的消极回答 on good 。）Try 。）可知。故C项"以下提示可能会有所帮助。故选：C。 （2）根据本段中心句Change your responses.（改变你的消极回答 someone you are ？"，instead responding saying bad."Why say doing ？"，与其说"还不错"。"）可知。故F项"如果你真的开始这么说。"符合语境。 （3）根据上文Focus on good often focus on a negative when made or 。当我们感到沮丧或愤怒时。）及下文As old goes goes comes You on positive other and people see positive in ，"一报还一报。你关注别人身上的积极一面。）可知，并积极对待有关，而不仅仅是消极的方面。故选：G。 （4）设空处为段首，应为本段中心句 thing can is be encouragement people questions concerns of them.（ 你可以做的另一件事就是鼓励别人，给予鼓励。）可知，也就是不要使别人泄气沮丧。"符合语境。 （5）根据下文It's true.Researchers scientists found you use muscles smile you when frown（皱眉）.（这是真的，与皱眉时相比。）可知。故D项"其实这比皱眉头容易多了。故选：D。 16．【答案】ABABC ABABC DABCD 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为如果要真正改变现状、金钱和精力。A；B．space空间；D.salary薪水，所以空格处应与"time"和"money"意思相近，且呼应前文的busy。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：但当我开始我的"日行一善"计划时。A．stopped停止；C.forgot忘记。根据前文可知，忙到没时间和精力去为社区做事情。故选B。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：我的女儿Emily是我最初的灵感来源。A，灵感；C.celebration庆祝。根据后文"I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others，我们可以做一些小事来帮助别人，作者想让女儿知道做小事情可以帮助他人，这是作者做"一日善举"计划的起因。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够成功。A；B．manage管理；C.put放，欣赏，所以作者不确定自己能否"成功"实施这个计划。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：有一天。A．watched观看；C.guided指引；D.ordered命令。根据后文"He smiled as he thanked me."（当他感谢我，说明作者在地铁站帮助了盲人。故选C。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：另一天。A．awareness意识；C.interest兴趣。根据前文语义，她也同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的"意识"。故选A。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我产生了影响。A；B.difference区别；D.fortune运气，作者发现实施的效果比想象的还要容易，产生了积极的影响，起作用"，I，too，money and （1）to make a real difference，故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：每天晚上吃饭时。A．described描述；C.recalled回忆。根据空格后动词"copying"可知，女儿才能进行模仿。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵；B.right 恰当的；D.aside一边！（这是我今天做的好事）"可知。故选B。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：另一天。A．money金钱；C.donations捐赠。根据后文提示词"food bank"。故选C。 （11）考查连词辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A；B.since自从；D.as当...时候，忙完捐赠之后。所以空格处缺连词as。故选D。 （12）考查副词辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A；B.eagerly渴望地；D.casually随机地，Emily是喜欢在食品银行工作的。结合前文可知对自己做好事。故选A。 （13）考查动词辨析。句意：起初。A．concerned关心，信服，预料。根据前文"By the last week，作者到上周的时候知道自己改变了，发生在"知道自己改变"之前，作者是"不知道/不相信"自己会每天做好事，I wasn't sure I fl could（4）it，我不确定是否能够成功）。 （14）考查名词辨析。句意：现在日行一善几乎成了第二天性。A；B.language语言，本质。根据后文提示词"responsibility"，所以日行一善这件事几乎成为自己内在的天性了。 （15）考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要的时候，而不是视而不见。A；B.regardless of不管；D.instead of而不是，作者主张日行一善的，采取行动帮助他人"而不是"视而不见。 17．【答案】（1）devotion （2）sitting （3）to let （4）of （5）finally （6）was （7）where （8）have been admitted （9）an （10）thousands 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：12月初。结合句意和her可知，表示"献身"，故填devotion。 （2）考查现在分词。句意：大约20年前，注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上，宾语girl与sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 （3）考查不定式。句意：张去了她家，并承诺自己支付学费，故填to 。 （4）考查介词。句意：从那时起。dream of doing表示"梦想做某事"，故填of。 （5）考查副词。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，一所免费的公立高中华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立。此处用副词作状语修饰句子。 （6）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，一所免费的公立高中华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立。时间状语为in2008，主语Huaping High School for Girls与found之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式。 （7）考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，一所免费的公立高中华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立。此处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 （8）考查动词时态及语态。句意：自2008年以来，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个"奇迹"，句子用现在完成时，且与admit之间是被动关系。 （9）考查冠词。句意：张在当地教育中起着积极的作用，此处表示泛指，故填an。 （10）考查数词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人，符合句意。 18．【答案】preference 【解答】prefer译为：更喜欢，动词，形容词，prefer的名词形式为preference、偏好。 故答案为：preference。 19．【答案】eating 【解答】eat可译为：吃，动词，时态为一般现在时，eat的动名词形式为eating。 故答案为：eating。 20．【答案】accompanied 【解答】accompany译为：陪伴、陪同。句子为宾语从句，从句主语children与谓语accompany是被动关系。那么when后应跟accompany的过去分词accompanied表被动。 故答案为：accompanied。 21．【答案】appealing 【解答】appeal为动词，表示"呼吁"，表示"和......一样"，可知此处应用形容词作表语。 故答案为：appealing。 22．【答案】appropriately 【解答】appropriate译为：合适的，形容词，从句中含有短语结构：expect sb to do+adv（期盼某人怎么地做某事）。 故答案为：appropriately。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$