内容正文:
九年级(全) Units 7-8
词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. [23·秦皇岛一模改编] 5G technology can help the smartphones _______ more functions than before.
A. cause B. provide
C. explain D. complete
2. [23·石家庄28中二模] —Cindy, can I look at your notebook?
—Sorry. I usually write down something _______ in it.
A. perfect B. proud
C. private D. pleasant
3. [23·乐山改编] Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year, _______ it is very dangerous.
A. if B. while
C. though D. until
4. —Be quiet! I need complete _______ when I’m doing homework.
—Sorry, brother. I won’t make any noise again.
A. care B. trust
C. silence D. agreement
5. Charlie and Tom are good friends, and they have a lot _______ common.
A. with B. in
C. for D. to
6. —I am worried _______ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what
C. whether D. where
Ⅱ. 词语运用。
Molly and her friend Bella were 1. _________ (play) on the playground. They were 2. _________ (suppose) to be taking turns on the swing. Molly 3. _________ (count) to 100 while Bella was on the swing. Bella didn’t get 4. _________ the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was upset. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What 5. _________ (can) she do? Molly could tell the teacher. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem 6. _________ (one). What could she try?
She 7. _________ (decide) to try using an“I message”. That means to tell the other person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8. _________ (good).
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns after 100 9. _________ (second). Will you please get off?” Molly asked. Finally, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by 10. _________ (she)!
语篇综合
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have 190Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a __1__ ? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a __2__ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show __3__ and respect for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to __4__ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the __5__ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always __6__ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have __7__ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live __8__ . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners __9__ respect old people. For holidays, families usually __10__ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1. A. house B. festival
C. partner D. relative
2. A. boring B. simple
C. special D. surprising
3. A. love B. interest
C. hope D. invitation
4. A. stop B. express
C. find D. refuse
5. A. richest B. tallest
C. oldest D. strongest
6. A. offer B. lend
C. sell D. take
7. A. usual B. strange
C. same D. different
8. A. wisely B. easily
C. alone D. sadly
9. A. still B. even
C. only D. just
10. A. grow up B. get off
C. make up D. get together
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains,“People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
1. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to _______.
A. study hard
B. have fun
C. get into trouble
D. mislead parents
2. [新考法·行文方式] Lin Tao supports his own idea by _______.
A. listing numbers
B. raising questions
C. comparing facts
D. giving examples
3. What do the underlined words “get indulged in” mean?
A. Get lost in.
B. Get interested in.
C. Be tired of.
D. Be proud of.
4. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
写作提升
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
假如你叫李华,你校英文专栏以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:1. Write about your understanding of the saying.
2. Give an example in your daily life (like sports, housework, study...).
3. Express your feeling(s).
注意:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying“practice makes perfect”? It means_________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
九年级(全) Units 7-8
Ⅰ. 1. B 提示:句意:5G技术可以帮助智能手机提供比以前更多的功能。provide提供。
2. C 提示:句意:——辛迪,我可以看下你的笔记吗?——对不起。我通常在里面写下某些私人的东西。根据语境可知,表示抱歉,不愿意给对方看的原因应是有私人的东西。
private私人的。
3. C 提示:根据“it is very dangerous”可知,尽管很危险,每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,应用though来引导让步状语从句。
4. C 提示:句意:——安静!当我做作业的时候需要绝对的安静。——对不起,哥哥。我不会再制造噪音了。根据“Be quiet!”以及“I won’t make any noise again.”可知,做作业需要安静。
5. B 提示:have... in common有……的共同之处,为固定短语。
6. C 提示:句意:——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——努力学习,相信自己。whether...or not 意为“是否……”。
Ⅱ. 1. playing 2. supposed
3. counted 4. off 5. could 6. first
7. decided 8. better 9. seconds
10. herself
Ⅲ. 1. B 提示:根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知,此处询问(外)祖父母是否有属于自己的节日。
2. C 提示:结合语境可知,重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。
3. A 提示:结合常识可知,在重阳节这一天,人们会表达对(外)祖父母的爱和尊敬。
4. B 提示:根据“When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知,中国人有很多种表达尊重的方式。
5. C 提示:根据youngest可知,此处应该用oldest与之对应。
6. A 提示:结合语境可知,在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人提供座位(让座)。
7. D 提示:根 据“They don’t often live with their children”可知,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。
8. C 提示:根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知,他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自居住。
9. A 提示:结合语境可知,西方人仍然尊重老人。
10. D 提示:结合语境可知,放假时,家人通常在(外)祖父母家聚会。
Ⅳ. 1. B 提示:根据第一段中“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知,空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会。
2. D 提示:根据第二段中“Last time I played with my parents around...”以及“... Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once...”可知,林涛用举例的方式支撑自己的观点。
3. A 提示:根据第三段中“He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知,get indulged in 的意思是“沉迷其中”。
4. D 提示:根据最后一段中“However, teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.” 可知,马博士可能会支持谢浩在玩耍前向父母讲述具体细节。
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying “practice makes perfect”? It means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. I was not very good at P.E. With the teacher’s encouragement, I kept practicing. Now I have joined the Sports Club in our school.
If you want to improve your study and work, remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice. For example, when learning a language, though you make full use of your talent, practice is necessary. If you only learn grammar rules by heart and don’t do enough exercises, it’s certain that you can’t understand the language perfectly. But if you really practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. In this way, you can apply what you have learned better.
九年级(全) Units 9-10
词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. [23·石家庄43中三模] —Would you like some tea?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. Water is the best.
A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. hardly
2. [23·宿迁改编] —My father and I have taken a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your _______ memories.
A. simple B. creative
C. valuable D. strange
3. [23·邯郸育华中学六模] —Kevin, do you know _______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe next Friday.
A. where the party will be held
B. when Mr. Smith will visit us
C. whether it will rain tomorrow
D. how we will arrive at the town
4. We need courage to face the _______, so be brave enough!
A. spirit B. ability
C. wealth D. difficulty
5. My parents _______ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. promise B. remember
C. forget D. expect
6. —What language do you also speak _______ English?
—French. But just a little.
A. with B. but
C. besides D. except
Ⅱ. 词语运用。
There is a picture of mine on the desk. Every time I look at it, I realize how fast time 1. _________ (fly). Around 2. _________ (I) in the picture are some toy cars and planes. The picture brings back to me the happy 3._________ (memory) of my childhood.
When I was a little boy, I was 4. _________ (interest) in studying cars and planes. So to be 5. _________ engineer was my first dream. Later, I wanted to be a fireman, 6. _________ I found I was a little afraid of height. Then when I was in the 7. _________ (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher, since I liked my English teacher so much.
When I 8. _________ (enter) middle school, my dream was to have a restaurant. I wished to run many restaurants 9. _________ different cities. Now I hope to be a doctor.
My parents say to me,“10. _________ (what) dreams you have, the most important is to try hard to make them come true.”
语篇综合
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is __1__ when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with __2__ , but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more __3__ on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows (眉毛), and nose and lip movements. They __4__ people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7,000 expressions on the face. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are __5__ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust (厌恶).
Facial expressions are very important to __6__ . One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can __7__ facial expressions, they may be better at knowing how other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. Someone who does not __8__ a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. A frown can express people’s worry or anger __9__ . Raised eyebrows and open eyes show __10__ .
However, there are some taboos for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are rude.
1. A. surprised B. excited
C. angry D. upset
2. A. words B. actions
C. expressions D. sounds
3. A. signs B. movements
C. symbols D. noses
4. A. mean B. create
C. understand D. express
5. A. special B. different
C. common D. usual
6. A. understanding B. imagination
C. community D. communication
7. A. read B. write
C. hear D. find
8. A. hate B. enjoy
C. dislike D. need
9. A. differently B. clearly
C. happily D. carefully
10. A. sadness B. happiness
C. surprise D. anger
Ⅳ. [22课标语篇类型·新媒体语篇] [23·凉山州改编] 阅读理解。
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Marisa:
Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10 - year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said,“Yes! You’re a great soccer player! ” Did I do the right thing?
Bay 212:
Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again.
(续表)
Bernie:
I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
Missy:
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say,“No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parviz:
Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say,“What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
1. Where are the parents talking?
A. In the classroom.
B. In an online chat room.
C. In a meeting room.
D. At Marisa’s home.
2. What’s Marisa’s trouble?
A. She lied to her son.
B. Her son didn’t play soccer well.
C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.
D. Her son often argues with her.
3. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage?
A. Three people. B. Four people.
C. Five people. D. Two people.
写作提升
Ⅴ. 连词成句。
1. sure, touch, to, stay, in, be
________________________________________.
2. my, reminded, old, it, me, of, friend
________________________________________.
3. others, how, with, you, get, do, along
_______________________________________?
4. satisfied, you, with, his, are, answer
_______________________________________?
5. hard, me, for, fall, it’s, asleep, to
________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假如你是李华,马上面临初中毕业,迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
注意:1. 参考以上提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua.____________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
九年级(全) Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 1. D 提示:句意:——你想喝茶吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝茶。水是最好的。根据“No, thanks.”以及“Water is the best.”可知,此处指的是“几乎不喝茶”。
2. C 提示:句意:——在过去的十年里,我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。valuable珍贵的。
3. B 提示:根据“Maybe next Friday.”可知,此处询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。
4. D 提示:句意:我们需要勇气去面对困难,所以要足够勇敢!根据句意可知需要勇气去面对困难。
5. A 提示:句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。根据“... to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知,父母承诺给他买自行车。promise承诺。
6. C 提示:句意:——你除了英语还能说什么语言?——法语。但是只会一点儿。根据“also”可知,除了会说英语,还会说法语,所以会说的语言包含英语,用besides。
Ⅱ. 1. flies 2. me 3. memories
4. interested 5. an 6. but 7. sixth
8. entered 9. in 10. Whatever
Ⅲ. 1. C 提示:根据“when she frowns”可知,此处指“你怎么知道你妈妈皱眉时就是生气了呢?”。
2. A 提示:根据but可知,在这两种情况下,这个人不是通过语言,而是通过面部表情告诉我们一些事情。
3. B 提示:结合语境可知,面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作,如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。
4. D 提示:根据上文可知,面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作,如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。它们表达了人们的情感。
5. C 提示:结合语境可知,在所有文化中都有六种常见的面部表情:快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。
6. D 提示:结合语境可知,面部表情对交流很重要。
7. A 提示:结合语境可知,如果人们能读懂面部表情,他们可能会更好地了解别人的感受,这样他们就能更好地理解别人。
8. B 提示:结合语境可知,不喜欢某一种食物的人在看到或品尝它时通常会做鬼脸。
9. B 提示:结合语境可知,皱眉可以清楚地表达人们的担忧或愤怒。
10. C 提示:根据“Raised eyebrows and open eyes show...”及常识可知,这表示很惊讶。
Ⅳ. 1. B 提示:根据“Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.”可知,家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。
2. A 提示:根据“Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”和“... he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said , ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player! ’”可知,Marisa的问题是,自己的儿子不擅长踢足球,但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。
3. A 提示:根据“Bernie: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”“Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”“Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time...”可知,Bernie,Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。
Ⅴ. 1. Be sure to stay in touch
2. It reminded me of my old friend
3. How do you get along with others
4. Are you satisfied with his answer
5. It’s hard for me to fall asleep
Ⅵ. One possible version:
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua. In a few days, I’ll finish my junior school years and go to senior high school for another new start in life. First of all, I must study hard. Only by going to a good university can I have better job opportunities in the future. At the same time, I also want to exercise hard. I like playing basketball very much. As long as I have time, I will spend time running and playing basketball every day. I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need.
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