河南南阳唐河县职业技术教育中心医学部2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南南阳唐河县职业教育中心医学部高二（上）英语期末考试试卷 一、词汇判断。（每小题1分，共10分） 1．（1分）认定；猜想（　　） A．consider B．think C．suppose D．supply 2．（1分）词汇判断。诚实，可靠（　　） A．hot B．honesty C．honor D．hire 3．（1分）相信；信任，信赖（　　） A．true B．truth C．train D．trust 4．（1分）词汇判断。自私的，利己的（　　） A．direct B．street C．straight D．selfish 5．（1分）直接地，径直地（　　） A．direct B．street C．straight D．deeply 6．（1分）词汇判断。抱怨，埋怨（　　） A．come B．complaint C．cold D．cool 7．（1分）词汇判断。答应，允诺（　　） A．people B．prove C．promise D．purpose 8．（1分）词汇判断。医院（　　） A．however B．helpful C．hope D．hospital 9．（1分）词汇判断。发展，开发（　　） A．development B．deep C．dig D．dog 10．（1分）度过；花费（　　） A．take B．speed C．spend D．sweep 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）（第四题第七题把直接引语变成间接引语） 11．（2分）Our teacher often asks us ________time.（　　） A．not waste B．don't waste C．not to waste D．doesn't waste 12．（2分）He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.（　　） A．which B．that C．whom D．where 13．（2分）I don't like stories_______ have unhappy endings.（　　） A．what B．as C．that D．who 14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Our teacher said to us， "Light travels faster than sound." ﹣﹣﹣Our teacher told us that _____.（　　） A． light is traveling faster than sound B． light traveled faster than sound C． light has traveled faster than sound D． light travels faster than sound 15．（2分）The snow made them _________cold，so they decided to make a fire _________warm.（　　） A．feel；keep B．to feel；keep C．feel；to keep D．to feel：to keep. 16．（2分）Linda said the moon ____ round the earth.（　　） A．traveled B．has traveled C．travels D．had traveled 17．（2分）He asked me， "Why did you come so late？" He asked me _____.（　　） A． why you did come so late B． why you came so late C． why did I come so late D． why I had come so late 18．（2分）He spends a lot of time _____TV.（　　） A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 19．（2分）Knives ______ for cut things.（　　） A． use B． is used C． are used D． are using 20．（2分）Listen !They ___________in the room.（　　） A．sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sung 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21．（2分）﹣﹣I’ve got to go to bed.I have to work tomorrow. ﹣﹣OK.Good night，then ___________.（　　） A．have a good weekend B．sure C．have a good sleep D．thanks，you too. 22．（2分）﹣﹣ English is quite a difficult subject.I even want to drop it. ﹣﹣ ___________ .I'll help you with it.（　　） A．I'm sorry B．Of course C．You'd better not D．That's all right 23．（2分）— Could I use your bike for a while，Sam？ — ________.（　　） A．I have no idea B．Sure，go ahead C．No，you can't D．Never mind 24．（2分）— Would you like to have dinner with us，Marie？ — ________.（　　） A．Don't worry B．Please go ahead C．Yes，I'd love to D．No，thanks 25．（2分）— What does your classroom look like？ — ________.（　　） A． It's large and bright B． I don't like. C． It is over there. D． It is on the third floor. 26．（2分）—would you mind moving your car？ —_______.I'll do it immediately.（　　） A．Of course B．Yes，I'd like to C．You'd better not D．Not at all 27．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you like him？ ﹣﹣﹣ ________.（　　） A．Because he is selfish B．Because he is very interesting C．Because she is lovely D．Because she is young 28．（2分）﹣﹣I have got a chance to go abroad. ﹣﹣_________.（　　） A．Congratulations！ B．What a pity！ C．You aren't lucky. D．I'm sorry. 29．（2分）﹣﹣ Let me help you to carry this box. ﹣﹣ __________.（　　） A．Yes，you can B．Take care C．It's very kind of you D．Good idea 30．（2分）—Help yourself to whatever you like. —Thank you，but（　　） A．no B．that's all right C．it's OK D．I'm full 四、完形填空（共10分） 31．（10分） Food is very important.Everyone needs to eat in order （1）　 　 have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind （2）　 　 food is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge （3） 　 　 we are very young.Small children are interested （4）　 　 everything around them.They learn things by watching and （5）　 　 .When they are getting older，they begin to （6）　 　 books they like.They love to ask questions and （7）　 　 to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge？ （8）　 　 we learn by ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we do not ask why，we will （9）　 　 learn well.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand （10）　 　. （1） A.to B.for C.at D.on （2） A.with B.of C.in D.to （3） A.what B.which C.when D.whom （4） A.on B.with C.by D.in （5） A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening （6） A.lend B.read C.learn D.write （7） A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait （8） A.And B.But C.So D.If （9） A.also B.always C.ever D.never （10） A.good B.bad C.better D.worst 五、阅读理解（共20分） 32．（10分） In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is necessary before reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.When you are speaking，you'd better do your best to avoid mistakes，but if you make mistakes，don't worry.Be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.When you find mistakes，a good way is to write-keep a diary，write letters，then if you can，ask others to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.    If you are slow in speaking，don't worry.The best way is reading，either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way，don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or when they have nothing important to do with the sentences. （1）For the beginners，listening and speaking 　 　. A.should come before reading and writing B.should come after reading and writing C.are less important than reading D.are not useful in learning English （2）When you are speaking，you 　 　. A.may make as many mistakes as possible B.mustn't make any mistakes C.had better try to make as few mistakes as you can D.had better take a dictionary with you （3）One of the good ways to find your mistakes is to 　 　. A.speak as much as possible B.write letters or keep a diary C.ask some Americans to speak with you D.read more English books （4）If you want to be fast in speaking，you should choose something 　 　. A.difficult to read aloud B.easy to read to yourself C.interesting to read to yourself D.important to read aloud （5）What does the underlined phrase "look up" mean in the last paragraph 　 　 A.向上看 B.照顾 C.查阅 D.浏览 33．（10分）True friends are not easy to find，so we should do our best to find real（真的）friendship and keep it.    When we are with friends，we should try to bring them closer to us.Smile is one of the easiest ways.People like to see happy faces greeting them.When we talk to someone，ask questions to help him or her keep talking.Don't ask personal questions，or they may want to walk away.Listening is an important part when you are with friends.You should listen carefully to what people are saying，and respond in the right way.Body language can show that you're listening.    Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you.It's easier to make friends with them.You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have.    Friendship may last for all our life.We should try to keep it long. （1）Why should we try to keep our friendship？ 　 　 A.Because we can't find new friends later. B.Because it's hard to find true friends. C.Because friendship always lasts short. D.Because friendship will not last long. （2）If we are with friends，we should often 　 　when we talk with them. A.cry B.laugh C.smile D.repeat （3）What does the underlined word "respond" mean？ 　 　 A.大笑 B.应答 C.书写 D.拼读 （4）What kind of person is easier to make friends with？ 　 　 A.People who never stop talking. B.People who are good at body language. C.People who like asking personal questions. D.People who have the same interests as you do. （5）What does the writer think of friendship？ 　 　 A.We should try to keep it long. B.We should make friends with all people. C.Friends must have the same hobbies. D.Friends should always be together. 六、翻译题（每个句子4分，共20分） 34．（4分）他承诺会保持安静。 　 　 35．（4分）这张照片使我想起我的家乡。 　 　 36．（4分）在老师的帮助之下，我和同学们相处得很融洽。 　 　 37．（4分）我们应该向医生表示敬意。 　 　 38．（4分）英语老师很受学生欢迎。　 　 　 2023-2024学年河南南阳唐河县职业教育中心医学部高二（上）英语期末考试试卷 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】C 【解答】consider考虑；think认为，猜想。结合选项。 故选：C。 2．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.hot热的，可靠；D.hire新雇员，以及四个选项的不同意思及用法。 故选：B。 3．【答案】D 【解答】true真的；truth事实；train火车，信任，只有选项D符合题意。 故选：D。 4．【答案】D 【解答】direct 直接的；street 街道；selfish 自私的。 故选：D。 5．【答案】C 【解答】direct直接的，形容词；straight直接地，副词。结合选项。 故选：C。 6．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析。A.come来，埋怨；D.cool凉爽的，以及四个选项的不同意思及用法； 故选：B。 7．【答案】C 【解答】people 人们；prove 证明、允诺。 故选：C。 8．【答案】D 【解答】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.however然而；C.hope希望；根据题干汉语提示，可知此处是：hospital。 故选：D。 9．【答案】A 【解答】development 发展、开发；dig 挖掘。 故选：A。 10．【答案】C 【解答】take带走；speed速度，花费。结合选项。 故选：C。 11．【答案】C 【解答】waste浪费。根据观察可知题干使用了ask sb not to do sth句型，本题答案是C。 故选：C。 12．【答案】B 【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语；where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语 and 既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。 故选：B。 13．【答案】C 【解答】what不能引导定语从句；as作为，指物或人，指人，先行词为stories，从句缺少主语成分。 故选：C。 14．【答案】D 【解答】根据观察可知考查的是把直接引语变成间接引语。当直接引语是陈述句时。根据观察可知直接引语表示的是客观真理，仍使用一般现在时不变。 故选：D。 15．【答案】C 【解答】feel感觉，动词原形；keep保持；to keep不定式，表示"使某人做某事"。根据decided make a 。）可知此处是指为了取暖，应用to keep。 故选：C。 16．【答案】C 【解答】travel移动，旅行；选项B是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。主句时态是一般过去时，不受主句时态影响。主语the moon是单数形式。 故选：C。 17．【答案】D 【解答】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语的方法。当直接引语是特殊疑问句，要改成仍以原疑问词引导的宾语从句。直接引语的一般过去时要改成过去完成时；本题答案是D。 故选：D。 18．【答案】D 【解答】A.观看，动词原形；C.过去式。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，此处是指花费很多时间看电视。 故选：D。 19．【答案】C 【解答】A.使用，动词原形，一般现在时的被动语态；D.正在使用。根据主语knives与动词use之间为被动关系，结构为be done，主语为复数形式。 故选：C。 20．【答案】C 【解答】sing 歌唱；is singing 正在唱歌；sung。由题干信息"Listening！）可知句子的时态为现在进行时（be doing sth），复数。singing是sing的现在分词。 故选：C。 21．【答案】C 【解答】A.周末愉快；B.当然；D.谢谢。根据“I′ve got to go to bed（我已经上床睡觉了）”。 故选：C。 22．【答案】C 【解答】A.我很抱歉；B.当然；D.没关系 help with 。）可知，所以劝对方不要放弃。 故选：C。 23．【答案】B 【解答】I have idea 我不知道，go ，用吧，you ，你不是 mind 没关系 I use bike a while？"（萨姆？）可知上句询问对方是否能用一下自行车，用吧。 故选：B。 24．【答案】C 【解答】Don't worry 别担心 go ；Yes love ，我想去，thanks 不。由题干信息"Would like have with ，Marie，你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗，那么选项C（是的。）表示玛丽接受了这个提议。 故选：C。 25．【答案】A 【解答】It's large bright.宽敞又明亮。I like.我不喜欢 is there.它在那里 is the floor.它在三楼 does classroom like？）可知上句是询问对方的教室如何。 故选：A。 26．【答案】D 【解答】选项A：当然；选项B：是的；选项C：你最好不要。根据I'll it ，因此本题答案是D。 故选：D。 27．【答案】A 【解答】Because he selfish 因为他很自私 he very 。Because is 。Because is 。由题干信息可知上句是询问对方为什么不喜欢那个人。）符合对话逻辑。 故选：A。 28．【答案】A 【解答】congratulations！恭喜！多么可惜。I'm sorry.对不起，有机会出国是值得恭喜的事情。 故选：A。 29．【答案】C 【解答】Yes，you ，你可以 care小心 very of ；Good 。根据Let help to this ，是在主动提出帮忙 very of ，表示感谢。 故选：C。 30．【答案】D 【解答】no不，没有；it's OK没关系。根据Thank ，but（谢谢，不想再吃东西了。 故选：D。 31．【答案】ABCDD BADDC 【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：为了拥有强壮的身体。A.to到；C.at 对于。根据Food very ，为了拥有强壮的身体，考查固定短语in order to do为了做某事。 （2）考查介词辨析。句意：这种食物就是知识；B.of ...的；D.to 到，故选B。 （3）考查连词辨析。句意：我们很小的时候就开始获得知识；B.which哪一个；D.whom谁，当我们很小的时候。 （4）考查介词辨析。句意：小孩子对他们周围的一切都感兴趣；B.with和；D.in在...里，故选D。 （5）考查现在分词。句意：他们通过看和听来学习，动词原形；C.listened过去式。根据by是介词后面加动名词，故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们长大后。A.lend借出；C.learn 学会。根据When they are getting older（当他们长大时）可知，故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们喜欢问问题。A.try尝试；C.refuse拒绝。根据They love to ask questions （他们喜欢问问题）可知，try to do尝试做某事。 （8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们自己学习。A.And并且；C.So 因此。根据we will get the most knowledge.（我们将获得最多的知识）可知，故选D。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们不问为什么。A.also也；C.ever曾经。根据If we do not ask why（如果我们不问为什么）可知，故选D。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们用正确的方法学习时，理解得更好；B.bad坏的；D.worst更坏的 When we study in the right way（当我们用正确的方法学习时）可知，理解得更好。 32．【答案】ACBCC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In English should pay to and is before and ，首先要注意听和说，这是必要的，听力和口语应该在阅读和写作之前。 （2）细节理解题。根据When are ，you'd do best avoid ，but you mistakes worry.（当你说话的时候，但是如果你犯了错误。）可知当你说话的时候，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据When find ，a good is write﹣keep a ，write ，then you ，ask to through you written tell what wrong.（当你发现错误时，写信，让别人帮你看一遍你写的东西。）可知发现错误的一个好方法是写信或记日记。 （4）细节理解题。根据If are in ，don't best is ，either or yourself.The thing to something to ，不要担心，可以大声朗读。重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来读，你应该选择一些有趣的东西读给自己听。 （5）词义猜测题。根据When are in way stop look up the words you guess meanings when have important do the ，如果你能猜到单词的意思，不要停下来......单词，故选C。 33．【答案】BCBDA 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子True are easy find we do best find and it.（真正的朋友不容易找到。）可知，所以我们应该努力保持友谊。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子When are friends should to them to is of easiest ，我们应该试着让他们与我们更亲近。）可知，我们应该微笑。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段句子Body can that listening.（肢体语言可以表明你在听，要对别人说的话作出回应，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Some have same and as easier make with 。和他们交朋友更容易，有同样兴趣的人更容易交朋友。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Friendship last all life.We try keep long.（友谊可以延续一生。）可知，故选A。 34．【答案】He promised/promises to keep silent/quiet. 【解答】分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，表示"他"，表示"承诺"，表示"承诺做某事"，to silent/quiet表示"保持安静"。 故答案为：He promised/promises keep 35．【答案】This photo reminds me of my hometown. 【解答】主语，这张照片：this photo，使……想起：reminds…of…，我的家乡：my hometown photo me my 故答案为：This photo me my 36．【答案】With the help of the teacher，I get along very well with my classmates. 【解答】本题考查肯定句。With the help of 在……的帮助下；主语是I，是一般现在时；my classmates.我的同学们，I get along very well with my classmates. 故答案为：With the help of the teacher，I get along very well with my classmates. 37．【答案】We should show respect to doctors. 【解答】分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，表示"我们"，表示"应该"，show respect to为动词短语，doctors表示"医生"。 故答案为：We should show respect to doctors. 38．【答案】English teachers are very popular among students. 【解答】本题考查肯定句。English teachers英语老师，所以；are very popular among很受……欢迎；所以 故答案为：English teachers are very popular among students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$