2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---G-H 导学案

初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---G-H

课标词汇

G

game, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, gold, good goodbye (bye), government, grade, grammar, granddaughter grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandparent, grandson grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess guest, guide, guitar, gun

要点回顾

give

【梳理】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人

【刷题】完成句子，每空词数不限。

1. 请把那本书给我。

Please _______________________________.

2. 这是一个玩具汽车，把它给你妹妹。

This is a toy car.____________________________.

综合练习

选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

1. We were ____________around the museums after reaching the city.

2. David, was your car made in____________or America?

3. The guide told us that red wine is made from____________.

4. I knew by her smile that she had ____________what I was thinking.

5. She is ____________into a beautiful young woman.

6. The clock was given as a retirement ____________when he left the police.

课标词汇

H

habit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happen, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have (has), he, head, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometown, homework, honest, hope, horse, hospital, hot,

hotel, hour, house, housework, how, however, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, {hurry, hurt, husband

要点回顾

happen

【梳理】

★ sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事

★ happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

★ happen指偶然的、未能预见的客观情况的发生:take place主要指经过酝酿的事情的发生，没有“偶然”的含义。

【刷题】

I. 完成句子，每空一词。

1.你哥哥昨天发生什么事了？

________ _________ _______your brother yesterday?

2.我碰巧坐在了他的后面。

I happened___________ _____________behind him.

II. 选用happen或take place的适当形式填空。

1. A terrible car accident____________last night.

2. What ____________to our teacher this morning?

3. The party will ____________on Friday evening.

hear & listen

【梳理】

★ hear强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。其常用结构有：hear sb. do sth （听见某人做了某事，强调听到的动作经常发生或已经完成）；hear sb doing sth.（听见某人正在做某事，强调听到的动作正在进行）

★listen强调 “听”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要表示“听……”时，常与介词to连用。

【刷题】选用hear或listen的适当形式填空。

1. ____________！Who is talking in the room?

2. Jerry is ____________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.

3. I could ____________Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.

4. I often ____________Miss Wu speak English.