2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材复习---八年级（上）综合达标检测卷

八年级（上）综合达标检测卷 （时间：45分钟 满分：90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. [23·岳阳改编] Believe in ______ and you can overcome your shyness. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 2. —Bob has been more ______ since he joined the football club. —Yes, he was so quiet in the past. A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient 3. One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 4. Every student is supposed to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. show up B. look up C. take up D. give up 5. [23·承德一模] Kate is the ______ girl in our class. She plays for our school basketball team. A. taller B. tallest C. heavier D. heaviest 6. Some countries ______ the two countries in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war. A. serve B. survive C. surprise D. support 7. Only ______ hard work can we realize our dreams. A. above B. across C. into D. through 8. A study has found that plants feel pain ______ they are touched or hurt. A. before B. when C. Unless D. although 9. —What’s the article about, David? —It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______. A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably 10. We have to take a taxi to the airport. The bus ______. A. is leaving B. has left C. will leave D. leaves Ⅱ. [23·大庆]完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 1 . People would look at me for a long time because I was“big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 2 , including dieting and weight -loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and __3__ condition. Everything 4 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. __5__ she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself __6__ in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to __7__ . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy __8__ being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with __9__ . What I really 10 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 1. A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised D. interested 2. A. weight B. face C. heart D. control 3. A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful 4. A. repeated B. appeared C. returned D. changed 5. A. If B. Although C. Since D. When 6. A. even B. almost C. hardly D. just 7. A. keep calm B. stay awake C. keep fit D. stay slim 8. A. except for B. because of C. according to D. instead of 9. A. confidence B. nervousness C. patience D. carelessness 10. A. hope B. doubt C. admire D. hate Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A [22课标语篇类型·新媒体语篇] [23·保定高碑店三模] Interests are important to a person. Interests bring people much fun. On the Internet, some students are talking about what they like to do in their free time. Lucy: I like all kinds of music. I specially love English songs. I find listening to English songs not only helps me learn lots of new words, but also improves my pronunciation. What’s more, I learn grammar through it. It’s a pleasant and fun way to learn English. Judy: I like music, too. But I like to listen to traditional Chinese songs. I also like reading detective stories (推理小说) and they help practice my thinking skills. Mark: I have a special talent for sports. I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching. I especially like mountain climbing. It’s challenging but encouraging. When I get to the top of the mountain, it seems that I can win the whole world. William: I am interested in collecting stamps when I’m free. When I travel, I like collecting stamps from local places. I have more than 300 stamps. They are interesting and educational. 1. Who likes listening to English songs? A. Lucy. B. Judy. C. Mark. D. William. 2. Why does Mark like mountain climbing? A. It’s pleasant and fun. B. It’s important and educational. C. It’s good for his thinking skills. D. It’s challenging but encouraging. 3. [新考法·文章主题] What are they talking about? A. Habits. B. Subjects. C. Interests. D. Sports.-169- B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes — I want- ed to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School. “We’ve been waiting for you! ” Mrs. Black- stone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly to me. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With a gentle smile, she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜能) to be somebody very important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over twentyfive years; I can see it. But you must believe in your- self. Remember that and you’ll go far.” She then hugged me and said,“See you tomorrow.” Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mary Jane is the writer’s good friend. B. The writer was excited about the new school. C. The writer’s shoes were not comfortable to wear. D. The writer didn’t like Fountain Inn Elementary School at all. 5. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a good talk with the writer? A. To help the writer with her study. B. To tell the writer a secret about the teacher. C. To help the writer realize her mistakes. D. To encourage the writer to believe in herself. 6. When the writer walked out of the classroom, she felt _______. A. confident B. bored C. worried D. unhappy C “I wish I had long hair”;“I’d love short hair”;“I’d like to be taller”;“I wish I was shorter”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the people we see on TV and our phones will give us unrealistic (不切实际的) ideas about how our bodies“should” look. The truth is that everybody is different. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our health and self-esteem (自尊). At first, you must have body confidence. Having body confidence means someone accepts and acts kindly towards his or her body. That includes weight, height, appearance and physical disabilities. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and do well in school subjects if you feel confident about your body. But feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel depressed. It’s important to remember that everybody is different. Treat yourself as kindly as you could, and your best friend can also help you develop body confidence, telling you that you are more beautiful than how you look. 7. [新考法·开篇方式] How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some examples. D. By showing some reasons. 8. [新考点·组合式选择] Which of the following are included in body confidence? ①weight ②height ③age ④physical disabilities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 9. What does the underlined word“depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Energetic. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell us good ways to keep healthy. B. To share the ways to succeed with everyone. C. To advise students to study hard all the time. D. To encourage people to accept their looks and be confident. Ⅳ. [23·安徽改编]任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins (遗迹). It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids,... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants (经费). The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say: Just listen to your heart. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1. The writer thinks holding ___________ is really fantastic. 2. Although the writer was told many bad words, he still chose to ______________ and move on. 3. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist? ________________________________________ 4. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist? ________________________________________ 5. [23 河北新考法] Will you follow your heart to achieve your dream? Why or why not? ________________________________________ Ⅴ. [23·保定模拟]词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember my 1. _______ (one) year of middle school. Everything was new to me. I got used to my middle school life 2. _______ (slow). When I was in Grade 8, I 3. _______ (meet) some difficulties in my English. Luckily, my teacher and friends told me 4. _______ to learn it well. Thanks to 5. _______ (they) help, I made much progress. I always enjoy P.E. class because it is fun and 6. _______ (relax). Now, I’m in Grade 9. I’m doing well 7. _______ most subjects. However, I still find maths is 8. _______ hard subject. But I will try my 9. _______ (good) and never give up. Next term, I will study in high school. I am 10. _______ (take) the exam now. No matter what the result is, I will welcome the future happily. Ⅵ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. your, did, happily, she, advice, take _______________________________________? 2. me, why, tell, didn’t, the truth, you _______________________________________? 3. pop songs, sing, will, us, at her concert, Susan, for ________________________________________. 4. her, them, made, words, smile ________________________________________. 5. fast, running, my, how, was, little brother ________________________________________! B）书面表达。（满分15分） 未来，越爱越期待。你希望十年后的中国会是什么样子？十年后的自己会是什么样子？请你以“My Dream for the Future”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示：1. What will China be like in ten years? 2. What will you do in ten years? 注意：1. 内容必须包含上述要点，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Dream for the Future As we all know, the future is always promising.________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级（上）综合达标检测卷 Ⅰ. 1. C 提示：句意：相信自己，你就能克服羞怯。根据“Believe in... and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”。故选C。 2. A 提示：句意：——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。——是的，他过去很文静。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知，他过去很文静，加入足球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选A。 3. B 提示：句意：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事。根据“so I can’t learn the whole story”可知，这本书是有一页不见了，因此才无法了解整个故事。page符合语境。故选B。 4. C 提示：根据“sporting activity”可知是“参加体育活动”。故选C。 5. B 提示：句意：凯特是我们班最高的女孩，她为我们学校的篮球队效力。根据范围“in our class”可知，用最高级。根据“She plays for our school basketball team.”可知，她为我们学校的篮球队效力，所以她是最高的女孩，而不是最重的女孩。故选B。 6. D 提示：句意：一些国家支持这两个国家继续进行和谈，因为他们希望避免普通民众在战争中受到伤害。根据“they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war”可知，一些国家支持两国继续进行和谈。故选D。 7. D 提示：句意：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。根据语境可知，此处指的是通过努力工作来实现梦想。故选D。 8. B 提示：句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。根据题干可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9. C 提示：句意：——大卫，这篇文章是关于什么的？——这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技巧。根据“save and spend money”可知这里使用wisely。故选C。 10. B 提示：句意：我们必须乘出租车去机场。公交车已经开走了。根据语境“我们必须乘出租车去机场。”可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 Ⅱ. 1. B 提示：根据“People would look at me for a long time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I looked.”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此作者感到不开心。 2. A 提示：根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法。 3. C 提示：根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”及“this brought me nothing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者的身体很虚弱。 4. D 提示： 根据“Everything... when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday.”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了。 5. B 提示：“she is not as slim as most other models”与“she has the confidence to be herself... in a job full of beauty stereotypes”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 6. A 提示：根据“she has the confidence to be herself... in a job full of beauty stereotypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这份充满美丽刻板印象的工作中她都很自信。 7. C 提示：根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康。keep fit保持健康。 8. D 提示：根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy... being unhealthy and too slim?”可知，作者认为快乐、健康的身体代替非健康、太瘦的身体会更好。instead of代替。 9. A 提示：根据“we should wear that beauty with”可知，我们应该自信地展示自己的美。 10. C 提示：根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知，Tess说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”是让作者感到钦佩的。 Ⅲ. 1. A 提示：根据“Lucy: I like all kinds of music. I specially love English songs. I find listening to English songs...”可知，露西喜欢听英文歌。 2. D 提示：根据“I especially like mountain climbing. It’s challenging but encouraging.”可知答案。 3. C 提示：根据文章第一段内容可知，谈论的主题是“兴趣”。 4. D 提示：根据“I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.”可知除了喷泉旅馆小学，作者想去世界上任何地方，可见作者不喜欢她所在的小学。故选D。 5. D 提示：根据“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you’ll go far.”可知布莱克斯通夫人和作者谈得很好，因为她鼓励作者，令作者重拾自信。故选 D。 6. A 提示：根据“I walked out of her class, not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high.”可知，作者走出教室时，昂首直视前方，可见作者感到很自信。故选A。 7. C 提示：根据第一段“‘I wish I had long hair’;‘I’d love short hair’;‘I’d like to be taller’; ‘I wish I was shorter’.”可知，是通过举例开始的。故选C。 8. B 提示：根据第二段“Having body confidence means someone accepts and acts kindly towards his or her body. That includes weight, height, appearance and physical disabilities.”可知，身体自信包括体重、身高和身体残疾。故选B。 9. A 提示：根据第三段“But feeling worried about your body could make you do less well at school and even feel depressed.”可知，depressed是“沮丧”的意思。故选A。 10. D 提示：根据文章最后一段内容可知，本文主要鼓励人们接受自己的外表，变得自信。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 1. a piece of history 2. follow his heart 3. A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 4. It wasn’t easy. 5. Yes, I will. Because I think doing a job that I enjoy is great.（答案不唯一） Ⅴ. 1. first 2. slowly 3. met 4. how 5. their 6. relaxed 7. in 8. a 9. best 10. taking Ⅵ. A）1.Did she take your advice happily 2. Why didn’t you tell me the truth 3. Susan will sing pop songs for us at her concert 4. Her words made them smile 5. How fast my little brother was running B）One possible version: My Dream for the Future As we all know, the future is always promising. I’m always working hard for a bright future. In 10 years, I will have a better life than now. As for my job, I will be a doctor. It’s my dream job that can save lots of people’s lives. I will take on new challenges because I love it. I am going to study hard to learn more medical knowledge so that I can realize my dream. I will live in Shanghai. There will be less pollution there in the future. So it will be more famous and more beautiful. Besides, with the technology development, robots will play an important role in ten years. Every family will have one or more of them. So will I. In a word, I will always try my best to make it possible to have a better life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$