2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材整合练习---七年级下册

七年级（下） Units 1-2 词汇攻关 I. 单项选择。 1. [23·阜新] After dinner, the kids offered to wash the _______ to let their parents have a good rest. A. faces B. dishes C. hands D. vegetables 2. —What do you think of the job of a policeman, Ben? —They keep people _______ and the society in good order. It’s respectable. A. lucky B. healthy C. safe D. worth 3. [23·石家庄模拟] Next week, our school _______ a student who can speak English best to take part in the speech contest. A. chooses B. chose C. has chosen D. will choose 4. [23·沧州模拟] We’ll never forget the people and buildings that we _______ in India. A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. will visit Ⅱ. [23·徐州改编]词语运用。 Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested 1. _______ (go) to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were 2._______ (it) beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao 3. _______ (certain) goes beyond that! It is also“hometown of green tea” in 4. _______ (north) China. Rizhao 5. _______ (lie) in the southeast of Shandong Province near 6. _______ Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, 7._______ enough sunlight. All these make it suitable for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea 8. _______ (leaf) for the first time in his life.“This is the 9. _______ (one) time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience 10. _______ me. It’s fantastic! ” Ali said with a smile on his face. 语篇综合 Ⅲ. [23·长春改编]阅读理解。 It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the“Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means“a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine（高山的） lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 1. What is the meaning of Changbai Mountain’s Chinese name? A. A mountain that remains the wildest place. B. A mountain which has the highest level. C. A mountain which has a long history. D. A mountain which remains white all year round. 2. When did the name Changbai Mountain first come into use? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Liao Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 3. [新考法·文章结构] Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 写作提升 Ⅳ. [23·东营改编] 书面表达。 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？ 你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. Where do you want to go? Why? 2. What do you want to do there? 注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 The place I want to visit ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 七年级（下） Units 1-2 Ⅰ. 1. B 提示：句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。根据“After dinner”可知饭后应该洗碗，wash the dishes 表示“洗碗”。故选B。 2. C 提示：句意：——本，你觉得警察的工作怎么样？——他们使人民安全并保持良好的社会秩序。这是值得尊敬的。根据“and the society in good order”可知，此处表示“良好的社会秩序”，因此是使人民安全，故选C。 3. D 提示：句意：下周，我们学校将挑选一位英语说得最好的学生参加演讲比赛。根据“Next week”可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 4. B 提示：句意：我们永远不会忘记我们在印度参观过的人和建筑。根据“We’ll never forget”可知，只有参观过了之后，才不会忘记，所以空处时态用一般过去时。故选B。 Ⅱ. 1. going 2. its 3. certainly 4. northern 5. lies 6.the 7. and 8. leaves 9. first 10. for Ⅲ. 1. D 提示：根据第二段第三句“The name of it means‘a mountain which remains white all year round ’ in Chinese.”可知答案。 2. C 提示：根据第二段第四句“The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.”可知答案。 3. A 提示：根据文章段落大意可知，第一段总起介绍学校旅行；第二、三、四段介绍长白山的情况、爬山过程；第五段总结感受。故应选A。 Ⅳ. One possible version: The place I want to visit Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit. There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums , including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful. 七年级（下） Units 3-5 词汇攻关 II. 单项选择。 1. [23·无锡改编] Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right? A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 2. 23·衡水模拟 Mr. Li _______ carry the big box. Let’s go and help him. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 3. 23·保定模拟 I’m very good at languages, so I _______ fail in the English exam. A. never B. usually C. always D. often 4. —Jerry, don’t be _______. You should clean your room every day. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it now. A. lazy B. shy C. terrible D. friendly 5. We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small step makes a _______. A. call B. choice C. decision D. difference 语篇综合 Ⅱ. [23·呼和浩特改编]完形填空。 A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved 1 self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ 2 in an all-round way through labor (劳动) education. The school has been 3 with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can 4 farmwork. Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers 5 students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or 6 animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 7 meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will 8 the food more in the future. According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have __9__ basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses.“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build 10 social ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said. 1. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals 2. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety 3. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided 4. A. look for B. find out C. take part in D. put up 5. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence 6. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook 7. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily 8. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow 9. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced 10. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellent III. [23·台州]阅读理解。 4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example,“Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found ▲ .” Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start! Bright and early If you get up“bright and early”, you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”, it’s honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that Alive and well If someone is“alive and well”, they’re finally safe after being in danger. First and foremost We use “ first and foremost” before we refer to the most important part of something; it’s like saying“most importantly”. （续表） Example: I’m pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. Example: First and foremost, I’d like to thank everybody for all their help. 1. The passage is mainly to help _______. A. practice some reading skills B. understand some grammar rules C. improve some writing methods D. learn some useful expressions 2. [新考法·语篇逻辑] Which of the following can be the best to fill in“ ▲ ” in the passage? A. bright and early B. fair and square C. alive and well D. first and foremost 3. [新考法·文章出处] The passage can usually be read in the part of _______ in a magazine. A. English Corner B. Health Garden C. News Square D. Sports World 写作提升 IV. 连词成句。 1. do, what, today, you, going, are, to _______________________________________? 2. go, I, to, camping, want ________________________________________. 3. fine, weather, what, is, it ________________________________________! 4. like, to, with, you, would, go, me _______________________________________? 5. camping, I, interesting, think, is ________________________________________. 七年级（下） Units 3-5 Ⅰ. 1. B 提示：句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问“自己”，应用反身代词；结合“have you”可知应用yourself。故选B。 2. A 提示：句意：李先生搬不动这个大箱子。我们去帮助他吧。根据“Let’s go and help him.”可知是搬不动，故用can’t。 3. A 提示：句意：我的语言能力不错，所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。根据“I’m very good at languages”可知，“我”在英语考试方面从来没有失败过。故选A。 4. A 提示：句意：——杰瑞，不要懒惰。你应该每天打扫你的房间。——抱歉，妈妈。我现在立刻打扫房间。结合语境可知，lazy符合语境。 5. D 提示：句意：我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。你知道，迈出一小步就会有所不同。根据“We can’t litter everywhere.”可知，迈出一小步就会有所不同，make a difference“有所不同；有影响”。故选D。 Ⅱ. 1. A 提示：根据“by offering farming for students”以及下文可知，通过做农活实现了粮食自给自足。故选A。 2. C 提示：根据“paying attention to students’”可知是关注学生的发展。故选C。 3. D 提示：根据“with about 150 mu of farmland”可知是提供了150亩农田。故选D。 4. C 提示：根据“farmwork”可知是参 加农活。 故选 C。 5. A 提示：根据“students in doing farmwork”可知，老师帮助学生做农活。故选A。 6. B 提示：根据“animals”可知是饲养动物。故选B。 7. D 提示：根据“their... meals”可知，他们种植的蔬菜和养殖的动物将用于他们的日常饮食中。故选D。 8. B 提示：根据“feel the hardship of farmwork and will... the food more in the future”可知让学生珍惜食物。故选B。 9. C 提示：根据“basic life skills”可知是学习基本的生活技能。故选C。 10. D 提示：根据“social ability that lasts a lifetime”可知培养学生优秀的社交能力。故选D。 Ⅲ. 1. D 提示：根据“4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH”可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。 2. C 提示：根据“Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night” 和“If someone is‘alive and well’, they’re finally safe after being in danger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，“alive and well”符合句意。 3. A 提示：根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，因此文章与英语学习有关。 Ⅳ. 1. What are you going to do today 2. I want to go camping 3. What fine weather it is 4. Would you like to go with me 5. I think camping is interesting 七年级（下） Units 6-8 词汇攻关 1. [23·宿迁] Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _______ because of her cute looks. A. popular B. public C. proper D. private 2. [23·襄阳] —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good _______! No wonder he looks healthy. A. habit B. question C. article D. prediction 3. [23·哈尔滨改编] For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings _______ the wind blows hard. A. if B. although C. so D. unless 4. [23·衡水模拟] Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They _______ the sports meeting. A. have attended B. attend C. will attend D. were attending 语篇综合 Ⅱ. [22课标语篇类型·广告][23·抚顺改编]阅读理解。 After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time：from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place：in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time：from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place：in the training house Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11:30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool * With student ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 1. Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try _______. A. ping-pong B. Tai chi C. swimming D. rock climbing 2. You needn’t pay any money if you bring _______. A. ping-pong balls B. school things C. student ID cards D. sports shoes 3. The program encourages students to _______. A. study hard B. do sports C. keep safe D. be coaches-155- Ⅲ. [23·东营改编]任务型阅读。 Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habits We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideas Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful. For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1. Nothing is more common than _____________ _____every day for many people in China. 2. Chinese people think drinking hot water is useful because of the influence of _____________ _____. 3. According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water? ________________________________________ 4. Why do westerners like drinking cold water? ________________________________________ 5. [23河北新考法] Do you prefer hot water or cold water? Why? ________________________________________ 写作提升 Ⅳ. [23·云南改编]书面表达。 享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体谈谈你的运动经历。 提示：1. Introduce your favourite sport; 2. Describe your sports experience in detail; 3. Express your feelings. 注意：1. 短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3. 词数80个左右。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 七年级（下） Units 6-8 Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：句意：成都大熊猫基地的熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。根据“because of her cute looks” 可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。故选A。 2. A 提示：句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.”可知，每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。 3. A 提示：句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 4. C 提示：句意：琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知，他们现在在练习，说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时。故选C。 Ⅱ. 1. D 提示：根据“Rock Climbing”中“Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。 2. C 提示：根据“With student ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，有了学生证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。 3. B 提示：根据“How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。 Ⅲ. 1. drinking hot water 2. traditional Chinese medicine 3. Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. 4. Because westerners often have food with high calories and they need cold drinks to cool them off. 5. Hot water. Because I think it is good for my body.（答案不唯一） Ⅳ. One possible version: Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Cycling is one of my favourite sports. It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colourful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once. What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$