2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材复习---七年级（全）综合达标检测卷

七年级（全）综合达标检测卷 （时间：45分钟 满分：90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one _______ at a time. A. class B. step C. break D. action 2. [23·保定一模] When I helped Mom cut up vegetables, I cut _______ by mistake. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 3. [23·东营改编] Bees can help plants grow. _______ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. A. From B. Like C. Except D. Without 4. [23·孝感] —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It _______ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks 5. [23·云南] —Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you _______. The plane is taking off. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 6. [23·衡水模拟] I’ll give the book to Alan _______ he comes here. A. before B. unless C. though D. if 7. [23·阜新] —Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. —Yes, his grandparents are very _______ of him. A. proud B. funny C. excited D. afraid 8. [23·岳阳改编] The teacher tells students to _______ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look into 9. [23·唐山滦州一模] —The vegetables look so fresh. —Yeah, I _______ them early in the supermarket. A. will buy B. buy C. bought D. have bought 10. [23·衡水模拟] Linda, wait at the station. I _______ you up. A. pick B. picked C. will pick D. have picked Ⅱ. [23·滨州]完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I __1__ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 2 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 3 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.What is the __4__ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) __5__ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to __6__someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the 7 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like“palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you __8__ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s __9__ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 10 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 1. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out 2. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials 3. A. at B. for C. from D. in 4. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list 5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 6. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet 7. A. plates B. colours C. pages D. names 8. A. what B. how C. why D. which 9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colourful D. awful 10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共 6 小题，每小题 5 分，满 分 30 分） A [23·泰安] Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations (推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review (评论) of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates *9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. *Margaret River Library *Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December （续表） Call the library at 555-3721 for more infor- mation or visit amrlibraries.com. 1. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. D. At 10:30 p.m. on October 29. 2. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. D. The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets. B[23·陕西] Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to make it. After that, shestudied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table :“Wow, hanfu! ” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu — a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 4. When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week. 5. What did Li Na do at the park? A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show. C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 6. [新考法·句意理解] The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______. A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Different weather makes people feel different. Weather influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1. People in the southern part of the United States have __________ and other kinds of health problems in August. 2. Thin people might feel cold and ____________ ______ in winter. 3. Why do students often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year? ________________________________________ 4. How may low air pressure make people feel? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5. [23河北新考法] Do you like hot weather? Why or why not? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Ⅴ. [23·衢州改编] 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1. _______ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school green and 2. _______ (live). No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3. _______ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4. _______ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5. _______ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is 6. _______ (work), he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 7. _______ (he). He is always quiet during his working time. -161- 8. _______, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 9. _______ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He is 10. _______ (love) by everyone in our school. Ⅵ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分 5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. going, visit, I, to, China, am ________________________________________. 2. is, beautiful, a, country, it ________________________________________. 3. offered, who, the chance, you _______________________________________? 4. a, I, Chinese, won, competition ________________________________________. 5. are, lucky, how, you ________________________________________! B）23·永州改编 书面表达。（满分15分） 毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。 Activities 1. learn to make a dish 2. learn to sing a song 3. learn to do a sport 4. practice handwriting 5. travel with classmates 6. stay with families 7. learn paper cutting 8. read a book 注意：1. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1-2项内容并陈述理由； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine. My plan is to__________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七年级（全）综合达标检测卷 Ⅰ. 1. B 提示：句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。根据句意可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴地慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。 2. D 提示：句意：当我帮妈妈切蔬菜时，我误切伤了自己。根据“When I helped Mom cut up vegetables”可知，是“我”在切菜，所以应该是切伤“我自己”。故选D。 3. D 提示：句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长缓慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。 4. C 提示：根据形容词“delicious”以及“I’d like to have some more.”可知，此处表示尝起来美味。 5. D 提示：根据“The plane is taking off.”可知，此处表示飞机要起飞了，因此不能使用手机。故选D。 6. D 提示：句意：如果艾伦来这儿，我就把这本书给他。根据“I’ll give the book to Alan... he comes here.”可知，此处表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. A 提示：句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知，蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。 8. B 提示：根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是用字典查阅新单词，look up 查阅。 9. C 提示：句意：——这些蔬菜看起来是如此新鲜。——是的，我一早去超市买的。根据“early in the super-market”可知是一大早去买的，是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 10. C 提示：句意：琳达，在车站等会儿。我将要去接你。结合语境可知选C。 Ⅱ. 1. A 提示：根据“some of the Chinese words”可知是学到的词汇。 2. C 提示：根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。 3. D 提示：根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物的图片。 4. B 提示：根据“for the difference”可知是造成这种差异的原因。 5. A 提示：根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。 6. D 提示：根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。 7. D 提示：根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”可知是菜的名字。 8. A 提示：宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。 9. B 提示：根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat”可知菜单上食物的图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。 10. C 提示：根据“even more reasons”可知是可能还有其他原因。 Ⅲ. 1. B 提示：根据“9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”以及“30 July”可知，在7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动。故选B。 2. C 提示：根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and giverecommendations to other members... Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。 3. C 提示：根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知，11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。 4. B 提示：根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知，上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。 5. A 提示：根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知，李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。 6. D 提示：根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”可知，此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，也有不同的经历和感受。 Ⅳ. 1. heart trouble 2. unhappy 3. Because hot weather can make intelligence lower. 4. Forgetful. 5. No, I don’t. Because it makes me feel unhappy.（答案不唯一） Ⅴ. 1. an 2. lively 3. for 4. wears 5. times 6. working 7. him 8. However 9. happily 10. loved Ⅵ. A）1. I am going to visit China 2. It is a beautiful country 3. Who offered you the chance 4. I won a Chinese competition 5. How lucky you are B）One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine. My plan is to learn how to make a dish. When my parents arenot at home, I can cook by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cooking food, I can also help myself and parents eat healthily. I also want to learn to do a sport — table tennis. On the one hand, this sport can exercise my body and is good for my eye health. On the other hand, I can make more friends. I’m looking forward to your vacation plans. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$