Unit 10 Being a Volunteer Grammar 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

Unit10 Being a Volunteer Grammar It 的用法 一、It 指作代词 1.指代人以外的一切生物或事物。为第三人称单数。“它” 它是一个篮球。 It is a basketball. 小狗很可爱，我很喜欢他。 The dog is clever, so I like it. 2. 可指婴儿，尤其不知道性别的。 婴儿正在哭，他可能饿了。 The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 3. 指身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me. -Who is singing? It’s Lucy. 4. 用以代替this, that. What’s that? It’s a ball. What’s this? It’s a pen. 5. 表示天气，日期，时间，季节，距离，环境。 It’s raining again. 又下雨了 It’s eight o’clock right now. 现在8点了 It’s Sunday today. 今天周日 It is winter now. 现在冬天。 It’s a long way from here to station. 从这到车站很长的路。 6.指代上文提到的内容。 There is a dog over there. It is cute. it 代指上文提到的狗。 He is an honest man. I know it well. it 代指他是个诚实的人这件事。 7. It 作形式主语。 (1)对某人来说做某事很........ It is + 形容词、名词+（for sb./sth） to do sth. 常用形容词： interesting, impossible, good, bad, exciting, easy. 打篮球很有趣。 It’s interesting for me to play basketball. (2)做某事的.....太.....(多形容人的性格，品质) It is +adj+ of sb. to do sth. 常用形容词：nice, kind, friendly, polite, clever. 你这样帮助我真是太好了。 It’s kind of you to help me. (3).It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间 It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework. 我花了三十分钟做作业 (4).It is /was reported that ….据报道… It is reported that this winter will be very cold. 据报道这个冬天会很冷。 (5).It is/was said that …..据说…. It is said that he can write when he was four. 据说他四岁就会写字 8. It 作形式宾语。 我认为做某事...... I think/believe it+ adj+ (for ) sb. to do sth. 这篇文章很难翻译。 It is difficult to translate this article.  1.It is necessary for us_______to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C.talk D. to talking 2.It is wise__Linda to make up her mind_ to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of ; to learn 3. It took my daughter _______two weeksthe novels______by Yang Hongying A. read ; written B. to read, written C.reading; to write D.to read, wrote 4. It was very difficult____many old friends______ again. A. of; seeing B.for; seeing C.of; to see D.for ; to see A D B D $$