精品解析：2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 2. A. than B. both C. three 3. A. who B. when C. where 4. A. rode B. go C. do 5. A. cat B. last C. had 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A画线部分的发音为/d/，B画线部分的发音为/d/，C画线部分的发音为/t/，C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 A画线部分的发音为/ð/，B画线部分的发音为/θ/，C画线部分的发音为/θ/，A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 A画线部分的发音为/h/，B画线部分的发音为/w/，C画线部分的发音为/w/，A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 A画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，B画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，C画线部分的发音为/uː/，C不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 A画线部分的发音为/æ/，B画线部分的发音为/ɑː/，C画线部分的发音为/æ/，B不同，故选B。 单项选择。 6. It’s _____ egg on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个鸡蛋在桌子上。本题考查不定冠词。表达一个要用不定冠词a/an，egg以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。 7 —Where did you go last Saturday? ( ) —_____ A. I went to a forest park. B. I’ll go to a forest park. C. I go to a forest park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周六去哪里了？本题考查时态辨析。A我去了森林公园。是一般过去时。B我将要去森林公园。是一般将来时。C我去森林公园。是一般现在时。根据问句中last Saturday，可知应是一般过去时，故选A。 8. Did you _____ football with Bob yesterday? ( ) A. playing B. play C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天和鲍勃一起踢足球了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did后动词用原形。故选B。 9. —_____ happened? ( ) —He fell off his bike. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—发生了____？—他从他的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B什么，C谁，根据句意应是发生了什么，故选B。 10. We _____ tea in the afternoon. ( ) A. drinks B. drinking C. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下午喝茶了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的过去式。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 11. I’m 12 years old. My sister is 6 years old. So I’m _____ than her. ( ) A. older B. younger C. shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今年12岁。我妹妹6岁了。所以我比她大。本题考查形容词辨析。A较年长的，B较年轻的，C较矮的，根据句意可知我比妹妹大，故选A。 12. People _____ use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在唐代不能使用因特网。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和动词的形式。根据句意应是否定句，排除C；根据Tang dynasty可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，后加not变为否定句，可以缩写成couldn’t，故选B。 13. —How heavy are you? ( ) —_____ A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. She’s 48 kilograms. C. I’m 1.61 meters. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我48公斤。B她48公斤。C我1.61米高。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。 14. That is the ________ dinosaur in this hall. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是大厅里最高的恐龙。本题考查形容词最高级。A高的，形容词原级；B更高的，形容词比较级；C最高的，形容词最高级。根据句意及the，可知横线处填形容词最高级，故选C。 15. He’s going to _____ next week. ( ) A. ice-skates B. ice-skate C. ice-skating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下周将要去滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。句子是一般将来时态，be going to后跟动词原形，故选B。 根据汉语提示，选择正确的单词写在横线上，使句子完整。 16. Zoom is _____ (heavier / heavy) (更重的) than Zip. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：佐姆比基普更重。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空应用形容词的比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，故答案为heavier。 17. We _____ (see / saw) (看见) a film last Sunday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日看了一场电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，see是动词原形，其过去式是saw，故答案为saw。 18. —What is Bill doing? —He is _____ (listen / listening) (正在听)to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔正在做什么？—他正在听音乐。本题考查动词形式。根据问句中doing，可知句子是现在进行时，用be + doing的结构，listen的现在分词是 listening，故答案为listening。 19. I went _____ (fishing / fish) (钓鱼). 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去钓鱼了。本题考查动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼，故答案为fishing。 20. There was no _____ (gym / gyms) (体育馆) in my school. 【答案】gym 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。there be结构中be动词是was，可知该空用单数名词gym，gyms为名词复数。故答案为gym。 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A.the day before yesterday B.had a cold C. your weekend 21. He _____ last night. 22. —How was _____? —It was fine, thanks. 23. Mike washed clothes _____. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：他昨天晚上感冒了。have a cold感冒，根据last night，可知句子一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：—你的周末过得怎么样？—很好，谢谢。your weekend你的周末，符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克前天洗衣服了。the day before yesterday前天，符合句意，故选A。 句型转换。 24. mine, than, bigger, Your, are, feet (.) Your feet are bigger ________. 【答案】than mine 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的，than比，bigger大的，Your你的，are是，feet脚，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的脚大。Your feet are bigger than mine.，故答案为than mine。 25. mother, I, at, home, with, my, stayed (.) I stayed at home with ________. 【答案】my mother 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，I我，at home在家，with和，my我的，stayed呆，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和妈妈呆在家里。故答案为my mother。 26. magazine, new, buy, to, I, want, the, film (.) I want to buy the new ________. 【答案】film magazine 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the new film magazine新电影杂志，want to buy想要买，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买这本新的电影杂志。I want to buy the new film magazine.，故答案为film magazine。 27. Did you take pictures in the zoo?(作肯定回答) ________, I did. 【答案】Yes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园拍照了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 28. John is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话) John is ________ ( taller / shorter) than Jim. 【答案】shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰1.65米。吉姆1.67米。约翰比吉姆____。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知约翰比吉姆更矮。更矮的shorter，taller是更高的，故答案为shorter。 根据图片和句子的提示，补全对话。 29. —What did she do yesterday? ( read a book) —She _____. 【答案】read a book 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她昨天做了什么？—她读书了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read。故答案为read a book。 30. —What is he doing? (swim) —He is _____. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他在做什么？ —他在_______。本题考查动词的形式。swim游泳，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词为swimming。故答案为swimming。 补全对话 Chen Jie: John, come and look at Mike’s old photos! John: That’s funny, Mike! _____31_____ Mike: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Chen Jie: _____32_____ Mike: Right. _____33_____ Now, I’m very active in class. How about you? John: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. _____34_____ I like it very much. Chen Jie: _____35_____ A. That’s good exercises. B. Before, I was quiet. C. You’re wearing a pink T-shirt. D. We are all different now. E. Now, I go cycling every day. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讨论了今昔对比。 31题详解】 下句说：是的，但是现在我不喜欢粉色了。可知本句应与粉色有关，选项C“你正穿着一件粉体恤。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 上句说：是的，但是现在我不喜欢粉色了。可知本句应与过去和现在的对比有关，选项D“我们现在都不一样了。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 下句说：现在我在班上很活跃。可知本句应与过去的性格有关，选项B“以前我很安静。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 上句说：我当时很矮，所以我不会骑自行车。可知本句应与骑自行车有关，选项E“现在我每天都骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 上句说：我非常喜欢这项运动。可知本句应与骑自行车运动有关，选项A“这是很好的锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. We stayed there for three days. My uncle lived in Beijing. We visited him on the first day. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. Then we ate fresh food in the afternoon. On the third day, we went camping in the morning. And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon. Beijing was very beautiful. So I took a lot of pictures. We had a good time! 36. I went to Beijing with _____. ( ) A. my friends B. my parents C. my uncle 37. We went there _____. ( ) A. by train B. on Children’s Day C. by plane 38. We stayed in Beijing for _____ days. ( ) A. three B. third C. two 39. On the first day, we _____. ( ) A. visited my uncle B. climbed the Great Wall C. ate some food 40. I bought gifts for _____. ( ) A. my parents B. my friends C. my uncle 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是去年寒假去北京旅行的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：我和_____去了北京。A我的朋友，B我的父母，C我的叔叔，根据句子“Last winter vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing.”，可知我和我的父母去的北京，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们______去那里。A乘火车，B在儿童节，C乘飞机，根据句子“We went there by plane.”，可知是乘飞机去的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在北京呆了_____天。A三，B第三，C二，根据句子“We stayed there for three days.”，可知呆了三天，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：第一天，我们_____。A看望我的叔叔，B爬长城，C吃一些食物，根据句子“My uncle lived in Beijing. We visited him on the first day.”，可知第一天去看望叔叔，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我给_____买了礼物。A我的父母，B我的朋友，C我的叔叔，根据句子“And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon.”，可知给朋友买了礼物，故选B。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. Before, Sarah was short and thin. She was 1.23 meters three years ago. She was helpful. She liked playing badminton. She didn’t like winter. She thought it was too cold. She couldn’t play badminton in cold weather. Now she is very different. She’s tall. She is 1.50 meters. She is helpful, too. She is a member of a sports club. She loves to ice-skate in winter. 41. 选择。 Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text. （ ） A. I B. My Friend C. I and My Friend 42. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sarah was short and thin before. （ ） (2) Now, Sarah loves to play badminton in winter. （ ） 43. 回答问题。 (1) Is Sarah helpful now ? _____, she is. (2) Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means “成员” ? ________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. ①. T ②. F 43. ①. Yes ②. It’s “member”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉。 【41题详解】 句意：为文本选择一个标题。A我，B我的朋友，C我和我的朋友，本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉，故选B。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：萨拉以前又矮又瘦。根据句子“Before, Sarah was short and thin.”，可知莎拉以前又矮又瘦，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：现在，萨拉喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。根据句子“She loves to ice-skate in winter.”，可知她喜欢在冬天滑冰，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：莎拉现在乐于助人吗？根据句子“She is helpful, too.”，可知莎拉现在乐于助人，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。 (2)句意：第五行的哪个单词的意思是“成员”？member成员，故答案为It’s “member”. 44. 书面表达。 仿照上面的短文，完成作文。 (1)内容：假如你是Mingming, 请写一写这几年的变化：身高的变化、性格的变化、爱好的变化。 (2)提示： 身高变化：Before, I was short. I was ... meters. Now, I’m tall. I’m ... meters. 性格变化：Before, I was quiet / ... Now, I’m active ... 爱好变化：Before, I liked playing football / playing basketball / playing the pipa ... I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too ... I couldn’t ... in cold weather. Now, I like ... (3)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Hello, I’m Mingming. Before, I was _____. I was _____ meters. I was _____. I liked _____. I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too _____. I couldn’t ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m very different. I’m _____. I’m _____ meters. I’m _____. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Mingming. Before, I was short. I was 1.1 meters. I was quiet. I liked playing football. I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too cold. I couldn’t swim in cold weather.  Now, I’m very different. I’m tall. I’m 1.6 meters. I’m active. I like swimming. I usually go swimming in summer. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写Mingming这几年的变化，主要阐述身高的变化、性格的变化、爱好的变化。注意文章时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，tall高的，quiet安静的，active活跃的，playing football踢足球，swimming游泳，winter冬天，summer夏天 参考句型：I’m…； Before, I was…；I liked…；I didn’t like…；I thought…；I couldn’t…；Now, I’m…；I usually… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 2. A. than B. both C. three 3. A. who B. when C. where 4. A. rode B. go C. do 5. A. cat B. last C. had 单项选择。 6. It’s _____ egg on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 7. —Where did you go last Saturday? ( ) —_____ A. I went to a forest park. B. I’ll go to a forest park. C. I go to a forest park. 8. Did you _____ football with Bob yesterday? ( ) A. playing B. play C. plays 9. —_____ happened? ( ) —He fell off his bike. A. Where B. What C. Who 10. We _____ tea in the afternoon. ( ) A. drinks B. drinking C. drank 11. I’m 12 years old. My sister is 6 years old. So I’m _____ than her. ( ) A. older B. younger C. shorter 12. People _____ use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. were 13. —How heavy are you? ( ) —_____ A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. She’s 48 kilograms. C. I’m 1.61 meters. 14. That is the ________ dinosaur in this hall. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 15. He’s going to _____ next week. ( ) A. ice-skates B. ice-skate C. ice-skating 根据汉语提示，选择正确的单词写在横线上，使句子完整。 16. Zoom is _____ (heavier / heavy) (更重的) than Zip. 17. We _____ (see / saw) (看见) a film last Sunday. 18. —What is Bill doing? —He is _____ (listen / listening) (正在听)to music. 19. I went _____ (fishing / fish) (钓鱼). 20. There was no _____ (gym / gyms) (体育馆) in my school. 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A.the day before yesterday B.had a cold C. your weekend 21. He _____ last night. 22. —How was _____? —It was fine, thanks. 23. Mike washed clothes _____. 句型转换。 24. mine, than, bigger, Your, are, feet (.) Your feet are bigger ________. 25. mother I, at, home, with, my, stayed (.) I stayed at home with ________. 26. magazine, new, buy, to, I, want, the, film (.) I want to buy the new ________. 27. Did you take pictures in the zoo?(作肯定回答) ________, I did. 28. John is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话) John is ________ ( taller / shorter) than Jim. 根据图片和句子的提示，补全对话。 29. —What did she do yesterday? ( read a book) —She _____. 30. —What is he doing? (swim) —He is _____. 补全对话。 Chen Jie: John, come and look at Mike’s old photos! John: That’s funny, Mike! _____31_____ Mike: Yes, but I don’t like pink now. Chen Jie: _____32_____ Mike: Right. _____33_____ Now, I’m very active in class. How about you? John: Well I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. _____34_____ I like it very much. Chen Jie: _____35_____ A. That’s good exercises. B. Before, I was quiet. C. You’re wearing a pink T-shirt. D. We are all different now. E. Now, I go cycling every day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. We stayed there for three days. My uncle lived in Beijing. We visited him on the first day. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. Then we ate fresh food in the afternoon. On the third day, we went camping in the morning. And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon. Beijing was very beautiful. So I took a lot of pictures. We had a good time! 36. I went to Beijing with _____. ( ) A. my friends B. my parents C. my uncle 37. We went there _____. ( ) A. by train B. on Children’s Day C. by plane 38. We stayed in Beijing for _____ days. ( ) A. three B. third C. two 39. On the first day, we _____. ( ) A. visited my uncle B. climbed the Great Wall C. ate some food 40 I bought gifts for _____. ( ) A. my parents B. my friends C. my uncle 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. Before, Sarah was short and thin. She was 1.23 meters three years ago. She was helpful. She liked playing badminton. She didn’t like winter. She thought it was too cold. She couldn’t play badminton in cold weather. Now she is very different. She’s tall. She is 1.50 meters. She is helpful, too. She is a member of a sports club. She loves to ice-skate in winter. 41. 选择。 Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text. （ ） A. I B. My Friend C. I and My Friend 42. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sarah was short and thin before. （ ） (2) Now Sarah loves to play badminton in winter. （ ） 43. 回答问题。 (1) Is Sarah helpful now ? _____ she is. (2) Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means “成员” ? ________________________ 44. 书面表达。 仿照上面的短文，完成作文。 (1)内容：假如你是Mingming, 请写一写这几年的变化：身高的变化、性格的变化、爱好的变化。 (2)提示： 身高变化：Before, I was short. I was ... meters. Now, I’m tall. I’m ... meters. 性格变化：Before, I was quiet / ... Now, I’m active ... 爱好变化：Before, I liked playing football / playing basketball / playing the pipa ... I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too ... I couldn’t ... in cold weather. Now, I like ... (3)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Hello, I’m Mingming. Before, I was _____. I was _____ meters. I was _____. I liked _____. I didn’t like winter. I thought it was too _____. I couldn’t ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I’m very different. I’m _____. I’m _____ meters. I’m _____. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$