山东省烟台市机电工业学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高三（上）期末英语试卷 一、英语知识运用（每题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）—How is everything with you？ —______（　　） A．Well，pretty good. B．How do you do？ C．No，I don't think so. D．And you？ 2．（1分）—What's the young lady like at the school gate？ —___________.（　　） A． She is a teacher B． She is 18 C． She is beautiful D． She is a friend of mine 3．（1分）The more you practice， you will be .（　　） A．better B．best C．the best D．the better 4．（1分）—Oh!We've just missed the 7 o'clock bus. —___________.The next bus will come in half an hour.（　　） A． Excuse me B． Don't worry C． Have fun D． With pleasure 5．（1分）﹣﹣Bad weather！________？ ﹣﹣It's﹣15℃～﹣5℃.（　　） A．What's the weather like B．How is the weather C．What's the temperature D．How do you like the weather 6．（1分） Linda's parents bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ________ be very expensive.（　　） A． must B． need C． mustn't D． needn't 7．（1分）﹣﹣May I use ________ mobile phone？ ﹣﹣Sorry，________ is left in the office.（　　） A．you；I B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to fill in the ________ form？ ﹣Sure.Thank you.（　　） A．apply B．applied C．applicant D．application 9．（1分）—Edward gets on well with his classmate，___________？ —Yes.He is always friendly to others.（　　） A． does he B． doesn't he C． is he D． isn't he 10．（1分）Today，more and more people like to use WeChat to ______ each other.（　　） A．look out B．prepare for C．communicate with D．set off 11．（1分）I______ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.（　　） A．do B．did C．does D．done 12．（1分）______ my dream of being a chef，I have been working in the restaurant.（　　） A．Realize B．Realizing C．Realized D．To realize 13．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？ —I______Mount Tai with my friends.（　　） A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．am climbing 14．（1分）— Why not see a film with us this Sunday？ — ______.I can hardly wait for that.（　　） A．No，thank you B．Sounds great C．You are welcome D．It doesn't matter 15．（1分）— Hi，Jack！You look so ______ today. — Yeah，I've just passed the skills test with high mark.（　　） A．sad B．angry C．happy D．disappointed 16．（1分）—Could you tell me ________ for the coming summer vacation？ —I'll join a summer camp in Henan.（　　） A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 17．（1分）﹣I'm going on a trip to Shanghai this weekend. ﹣Really？______（　　） A．Not exactly. B．The same to you. C．Have a nice time. D．Thanks a lot！ 18．（1分）—______ ？ —I'd like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs.（　　） A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ the weather like in Jinan these days？ ﹣﹣﹣ Pretty good !It's neither too hot nor too cold.（　　） A．what B．what's C．how D．how's 20．（1分）I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ________.（　　） A．get away B．get off C．get out D．get through 21．（1分）—________？ —It's March 12th.（　　） A．What time is it B．What's the date today C．What day is it D．What's the weather like 22．（1分）________was on the Mid﹣Autumn Day ________Lin Mei gave her mother a new handbag.（　　） A．That；that B．It；that C．That；which D．It；which 23．（1分）—Amazing！Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics. —Wow！________exciting news it is！（　　） A．What an B．What a C．How D．What 24．（1分）I wonder ________ I could recognize him or not after so many years.（　　） A．whether B．where C．why D．when 25．（1分）— Would you like ______ some coffee？ — No，thank you.I don't feel like ______ anything now.（　　） A．to have；to drink B．having；drinking C．to have；drinking D．having；to drink 二、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分） 26．（10分） Even in early times，people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.Every great achievement（成就）has been the result of years of dreaming.If a person has a dream and holds fast to it，he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.     Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However，they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naive.With their rich imagination，they will come up with fantastic dreams.History is full of examples.Many great men were dreamers when they were children.One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to be laughed at when he was in primary school，but his achievements were greater than anyone else's in his time.     Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.The world is full of successful teenagers and young people.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.     Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company（KFC） in the world.     No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. （1）People could probably realize their dreams if 　 　. A.they get the meaning of life B.they have very good school results C.they dream and hold fast to them D.they find a way to dream （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "naive" in the passage？ 　 　 A.幼稚的. B.积极地. C.幽默的. D.聪明的. （3）Why should teenagers and young people be encouraged to dream？ 　 　 A.Because their dreams are natural. B.Because they are greater than anyone else. C.Because they have much knowledge. D.Because their dreams might change the world. （4）What can we learn from the example of Colonel Sanders？ 　 　 A.Developing technology can bring great progress. B.Even older people can make their dreams come true. C.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. D.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. （5）The best title for the passage is " 　 　". A.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates B.Achievements in History C.From Dream to Reality D.A List of Successful Dreamers 27．（10分）What do you think of domestic brands （国产品牌）？Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands.They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones.With the development of China，the situation has changed.Here are three persons' opinions. Li Qiang，interviewee of CCTV﹣2 Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，but for those born after 1985，they don't think so. When I went to England in 1997.I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big.However，for those born in the 1990s，when they visit Europe，they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai，reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands.This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance （电器） brands.For the domestic companies which produce food，drinks，their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago，but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan，researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don't believe foreign brands are better.They think "Made in China" is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies — Huawei，Oppo，Vivo and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five，but it has lost large ground in recent years.Its market share was down to 37% in 2018，although it was 54% in 2015 （1）When did Li Qiang visit Europe？ 　 　 A.In 1985. B.In 1997. C.In 2015. D.In 2018. （2）What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food，drinks，or personal care products now？ 　 　 A.70%. B.54%. C.37%. D.17%. （3）Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market mentioned by Meng Fan？ 　 　 A.Xiaomi，Apple，Oppo and Vivo. B.Huawei，Oppo，Vivo and Xiaomi. C.Huawei，Vivo，Xiaomi and App. D.Apple，Huawei，Oppo and Xiaomi. （4）Why do more Chinese young people choose domestic brands according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because products made by foreign companies are better. B.Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C.Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D.Because they think domestic brands are better than before. （5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Young Chinese Are Crazy About Foreign Brands. B.Apple Is More and More Popular in China. C.Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China. D.China Is More Developed Than Europe. 28．（10分）Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. "Let start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB！" Kate said. "CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody." Jenny agreed.They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved.    One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids.Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math.They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well.    Before too long，many kids at school found the twins' behavior meaningful and began to join the club.Everyone promised to show love to others.They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it.They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. （1）What does the letter "R" stand for in the name "The CARE CLUB"？ 　 　 A.Relaxing. B.Remembering. C.Respecting. D.Reporting. （2）Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because they got in trouble. B.Because they helped a girl to learn. C.Because they had basketball practice. D.Because they cleaned the classroom. （3）What did other boys and girls think of the twins' behavior？ 　 　 A.They thought it was silly. B.They thought it was hard work. C.They didn't like it. D.They thought it was meaningful. （4）How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities？ 　 　 A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a week. D.Twice a month. （5）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The Fit Club B.The CARE Club C.Be Good to Your Neighbors D.Be Good to the Sick 三、根据情景内容补全对话。（本题5个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共5分） 29．（5分）A：Welcome to our restaurant！May I take your（1）　 　 now？ B：En，（2）　 　is the specialty here？ A：Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. B：OK.I'd like two plates of dumplings. A：What would you（3）　 　to drink？ B：A glass of orange juice，please. A：Anything else？ B：No，（4）　 　.That 's enough. A：All right，sir.（5）　 　a minute，please. 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 30．（10分）China has changed people's life with its high﹣speed rail.Chinese people didn't enjoy （1） 　 　（them） for traveling tens of hours by train in the past，but their feelings have changed since they got the new high﹣speed trains.High﹣speed rail in China is （2）　 　 （design） for speeds of 250—350 km per （3）　 　.Compared with ordinary trains，the high﹣speed trains are（4） 　 　 （smart） and more energy﹣efficient，with more space inside.They are completely researched and developed （5）　 　Chinese people.High﹣speed rail is developing （6） 　 　 （rapid） in China.Now China has the （7）　 　（long） high﹣speed rail network in the world.In recent years，China has successfully （8）　 　 （export） high﹣speed rail technology to many （9）　 　 （country）.The Chinese are （10）　 　 （pride） of China's high﹣speed rail. 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 31．（10分）随着中国改革开放持续深入，中外文化交流日益加强。2021年5月7日，一外国师生代表团来山东某国际双语学校进行为期一天的文化交流。以下是本次活动安排： Arrangement Time May 7th Visitors Three teachers and twenty students Activities 8：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. 1.attend welcoming ceremony 2.take a Chinese class 3.visit the library Lunch time enjoy Chinese food 1：30 p.m.—5：00 p.m. experience traditional Chinese culture 1.learn Kungfu 2.enjoy Peking opera 假设你是山东某国际双语学校本次活动负责人Tina White，请在活动结束后写一篇工作日记。 要点包括：1.参与人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动小结。 注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80～120； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May 7th，Friday sunny ___________________________________ 2023-2024学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高三（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】A 【解答】A.很好；B.你好，我不这么认为？根据上句How everything you？）可知，结合选项。）符合题意。 故选：A。 2．【答案】C 【解答】选项A：她是个老师；选项B：她十八岁；选项D：她是我的一个朋友，正确答案是C。 故选：C。 3．【答案】D 【解答】A更好，形容词/副词比较级，形容词/副词最高级，the+形容词/副词最高级，the+比较级，此处考查the+比较级......+the +比较级+......表示"越......就越......"。 故选：D。 4．【答案】B 【解答】Excuse me 不好意思 worry 不要担心 fun 玩得开心 pleasure 乐意效劳，根据答语"下一班车半小时后到"可知答语者应该是在安慰对方。 故选：B。 5．【答案】C 【解答】根据答语可知，问句是在询问温度多少？天气如何？天气如何？温度是多少？你觉得天气怎么样？ 故选：C。 6．【答案】A 【解答】A必须；B需要；D没必要 parents a large with a pool再结合常识可知，故应用must。 故选：A。 7．【答案】D 【解答】句子中修饰名词mobile phone使用形容词性物主代词your。 故选：D。 8．【答案】D 【解答】apply动词：申请；applied过去分词；application名词：申请。application form申请表。 故选：D。 9．【答案】B 【解答】分析句子为反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，分析句子为肯定句，排除A和C，可知此处应用doesn't he，只有选项B符合题意。 故选：B。 10．【答案】C 【解答】A当心；B为...准备；D出发 use "使用微信"判断可知。 故选：C。 11．【答案】A 【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项D是过去分词。句子是时态是一般现在时，因此答案是A。 故选：A。 12．【答案】D 【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词不定式，用来作目的状语。 故选：D。 13．【答案】B 【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项D是现在进行时，因此答案是B。 故选：B。 14．【答案】B 【解答】No，thank you.不。Sounds great.听起来不错。It doesn't matter.没关系 can wait that."可知这个提议被接受了。 故选：B。 15．【答案】C 【解答】sad难过的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的 just the test high 。）判断应该是高兴的。 故选：C。 16．【答案】D 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。根据for coming vacation可知句子时态是一般将来时。 故选：D。 17．【答案】C 【解答】A.不完全如此；B.你也一样；D.非常感谢，结合选项，符合语境。 故选：C。 18．【答案】A 【解答】A.我能帮您什么吗？B.那些要多少钱？D.您想要什么颜色 like buy traditional souvenirs.（我想买些中国传统纪念品，这句话不是对价格，因此可以排除B。 故选：A。 19．【答案】B 【解答】what 什么；what's 是什么；how's 怎样 good neither hot too !既不太热也不太冷。询问天气的句型有：What's the weather like in sp？ 故选：B。 20．【答案】D 【解答】前句有calling my boss译为"给老板打电话"，A.get away"离开"；C.get out"出去"，只有D符合题意。 故选：D。 21．【答案】B 【解答】AWhat time it几点了 the today今天几号 day it今天周几。根据下文It's 12th可知再问今天几号。 故选：B。 22．【答案】B 【解答】"It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分"来强调说话人的意愿，本句用来强调时间状语。 故选：B。 23．【答案】D 【解答】用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，用作定语！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！根据________exciting it 。 故选：D。 24．【答案】A 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用宾语从句。在所给的选项中，表示“是...还是不..“。 故选：A。 25．【答案】C 【解答】feel like想，后接动词的ing形式。would like to do sth的意思是"想干某事"。 故选：C。 26．【答案】CADBC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If a has a and fast it or will a way bring into ，他或她就会找到方法把它变成现实，他们可能会实现他们的梦想。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Children not much or ，they natural should laugh them being naive.（孩子们没有多少经验和知识。然而。我们不应该嘲笑他们......，梦想也太幼稚。 （3）细节理解题。根据Teenagers young should be to dreamed and dreams their and the 。他们有远大的梦想，甚至改变了世界。是因为他们有远大的梦想，甚至改变了世界。 （4）推理判断题。根据Older should that is too to and human is too to dreams into Sanders his at age 67 set the fried company（KFC） the ，梦想永远不会太迟，不能把梦想变成现实 Sanders上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想。）可知Colonel ，实现了自己的梦想，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据Even early ，people realize importance dreams knew dreams meaning life.Every achievement（成就）has the of of a person a dream holds to ，he she find a to it reality（现实）.（甚至在早期，并且知道梦想赋予了生活意义。如果一个人有梦想并坚持下去。）结合下文，不管是哪个年龄段的人都可以实现自己的梦想，故选C。 27．【答案】B A B D C 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Li Qiang。）可知。故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据第二个表格中For the domestic companies which produce food，or personal care products，but it has increased to nearly 70% by now.（对于国内生产食品，它们的市场份额在十年前只有3.3%。）可知、饮料。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies — Huawei，Vivo and Xiaomi.（中国智能手机市场由国内公司控制——华为、Vivo和小米，孟凡提到了华为、Vivo和小米四家公司占据着中国国内的智能手机市场。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段中They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones.With the development of China。随着中国的发展。）可知，原因是他们认为国产品牌比以前更好。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，随着中国的发展。故选C。 28．【答案】CBDAB 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子"CARE stand Caring Respecting Jenny 。"珍妮赞同地说道，关爱俱乐部中的C代表关爱，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Another they after to a little with math.（另一天。）可知，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Before long kids school the behavior and to the ，学校里的很多孩子觉得这对双胞胎的行为很有意义。）可知，并且觉得很有意义。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子They weekly to whom would and they do ，会议中计划该帮助谁和该怎么做，会议是每周开一次。 （5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，成立了"关爱俱乐部"，后来其他同学们也加入到这个俱乐部来一起帮助别人，B项（关爱俱乐部）符合文章大意。 29．【答案】（1）order；（2）what；（3）like；（4）thanks；（5）Wait。 【解答】（1）根据前一句Welcome to restaurant！）可知，结合空处的句意可知？"，take order写菜单，故填order。 （2）根据下一句Dumplings with here delicious.（这里的海鲜饺子味道很好，空处询问"餐馆的特色菜是什么"。 （3）根据下一句A glass orange ，please.（请给我一杯橙汁，空处是询问"要喝点什么"； （4）根据后一句That 's 。）可知，因此用No，表示谢谢。 （5）根据前一句All right，先生，空处应是让对方稍等一下，是固定句型，故填Wait。 30．【答案】（1）themselves；（2）designed；（3）.our；（4）smarter；（5）by；（6）rapidly；（7）longest；（8）exported；（9）countries；（10）proud。 【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：过去中国人不喜欢花十几小时坐火车去旅行，玩得高兴，them的反身代词是themselves。 （2）考查被动语态。句意：中国的高铁是按时速250﹣350来设计的 rail ，要用被动语态。 （3）考查名词。句意：中国的高铁是按时速250﹣350来设计的，高铁的速度是按每小时几公里来计算的，每一，故填hour。 （4）考查比较级。句意：高铁更快速也更节能，表并列，此句中and后是比较级，smart比较级为smarter。 （5）考查介词。句意：他们完全是中国人自己设计和研发出来的，它们自己不会研发，因此由by来引出动作的执行者。 （6）考查副词。句意：中国高铁发展迅速，因此要用副词修饰，故填rapidly。 （7）考查最高级。句意：现在中国拥有世界上最长的高铁网，long的最高级longest。 （8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口高铁技术，此处应填过去分词exported，表示"中国已经完成……"。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口高铁技术，country的复数为countries。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：中国人为中国高铁感到骄傲，为……感到骄傲，故填proud。 31．【答案】May 7th，Friday sunny The cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have been strengthened day by daywith the deepening of China's reform and opening﹣up，.A delegation of three foreign teachers and twenty students came to visit our school for a one﹣day cultural exchange. To help them understand our school，we had arranged a lot of activities.From8：00 a.m.to11：30 a.m.，they were first asked to attend a welcoming ceremony，then they were led to take a Chinese class.Besides，they also visited the library.During the lunch time，the delagation came to our school cafeteria and enjoyed Chinese food.In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture，we asked them to learn Kungfu and enjoy Peking opera from 1：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.They were very happy. Through this activity，it not only increased the friendship between us，but also let us know that we have much knowledge to learn so that we can keep pace with the times. 【解答】May 7th sunny The cultural between and countries been day daywith deepening China's and ，.A of foreign and students to our for a cultural To them our ，we arranged a of a.m.to11：30 ，they first to a welcoming ，then were to a Chinese ，they visited library.During lunch ，the came our cafeteria enjoyed food.In to them traditional culture asked to Kungfu enjoy opera 1：30 2：00 were very Through activity not increased friendship us also us that have knowledge learn that can pace the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$