山东省烟台市机电工业学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2020-2021学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？ ﹣﹣﹣It is _____ .（　　） A． August B． ten to nine C． May 1st D． 2019 2．（1分） Every evening，Mr.King takes _____ .（　　） A．25 minutes walk B．25 minute's walk C．25 minute walk D．25 minutes' walk 3．（1分） Li Ming will be ______ .His parents are going to have a party for his _____ birthday.（　　） A． sixteen；sixteen B． sixteenth；sixteenth C． sixteen；sixteenth D． sixteenth；sixteen 4．（1分） She will have a holiday as soon as she _____ the work next week.（　　） A． finishes B． doesn't finish C． will finish D． won't finish 5．（1分）﹣﹣Is this key _____ ？ ﹣﹣No，it isn't.It's _____ .（　　） A． your；John B． your；John's C． yours；John D． yours；John's 6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello.May I speak to Mike，please？ ﹣﹣﹣ _____ Would you please call back later？（　　） A． Who are you？ B． Sorry，he isn't in. C． Thank you very much. D． Yes，here you are. 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go for a walk，______ ？ ﹣﹣﹣OK.Don't forget to bring your camera，_____ ？（　　） A． will you；will you B． will you；shall we C． shall we；shall we D． shall we；will you 8．（1分）M：________，could you tell me how to go to the station？ M：Go straight down this street，and turn left when you see a traffic light.（　　） A．I′m sorry B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Come on 9．（1分） We can enjoy the books in reading room，_____ we can't take them out.（　　） A． and B． but C． or D． so 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_____ do you go hiking？ ﹣﹣﹣Once a month.（　　） A． how far B． how soon C． how often D． how long 11．（1分）— Excuse me.Would you please help me carry the box？ — ______.（　　） A．With pleasure B．No，thanks C．See you then D．Never mind 12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the young lady next to your mother？ ﹣﹣﹣ ______.（　　） A． She is a teacher B． She is beautiful C． She is a friend of mine D． She is 18 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some more bread？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm full._____.（　　） A． Yes，please B． No，please C． Thank you all the same D． Don't trouble me 14．（1分） We are all _____ and they two are _____.（　　） A． Chinese；Germen B． Chineses；Germen C． Chinese；German D． Chinese；Germans 15．（1分） ______ interesting the movie is!I want to see it again.（　　） A． How B． What C． How an D． What an 16．（1分）—Bob，let's go to the training center to learn how to repair machines. —________.That will help us greatly.（　　） A．Good idea B．That's all C．Nothing serious D．Excuse me 17．（1分）He felt so to see such a film.（　　） A．bored，boring B．boring，bored C．bored，bored D．boring，boring 18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _____ he came here？ ﹣﹣﹣He drove here himself.（　　） A． how B． why C． when D． whether 19．（1分） Remember _____ the door when you leave.（　　） A． locking B． to locking C． to lock D． lock 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I failed the exam again.I don't know what to do. ﹣﹣﹣ _____.Hope is always around you.（　　） A． Don't be serious B． Never give up C． Don't be relax D． Never put down 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The blue coat is good，can I _____ ？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes，please.（　　） A． try on it B． try it on C． try it for D． try for it 22．（1分） The young often ___________much time listening to music.（　　） A． take B． use C． cost D． spend 23．（1分）—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.. —________（　　） A．No，thanks. B．Never mind C．All right. D．My pleasure. 24．（1分） You _____ arrive between seven thirty and eight.（　　） A． would better B． had better C． had better to D． would better to 25．（1分） You should give up _____ ，because it does harm to your _____.（　　） A． smoke；health B． smoking；health C． smoke；healthy D． smoking；healthy 26．（1分） The story he told us made us for a long time.（　　） A． laugh B． laughing C． to laugh D． being laughed 27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_____ me search for some information about The Belt and Road. ﹣﹣﹣No，problem.（　　） A． help B． helping C． helped D． helps 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you pass me some sugar？ ﹣﹣﹣ OK._____.（　　） A． You're welcome. B． No way C． Here you are D． Thank you 29．（1分） Can you give me ______ ？（　　） A． some advice B． a advice C． an advice D． many advice 30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long has this bookshop been in business？ ﹣﹣﹣_____ 1982.（　　） A． After B． In C． From D． Since 二、阅读理解（共20分） 31．（10分）In the town of Whitesburg，Mick Polly，who owns a toy business，is known as the bike man.Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for kids who need them.     One day in 2011，a13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house."I was working in my garage，and he asked if I could fix it，"says Mick.     Mick asked the boy to leave the bike with him and he then sent an online message to look for some used bicycle parts.The town's former police chief saw the message and donated two used bicycles to him.Mick took parts from each to fix a new set of wheels for the boy.     Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and rebuilt one for his sister.Word spread，and within a year，he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents could not afford to buy new ones.     "People were dropping off bikes，"says Mick.He stores the bikes and bike parts in his garage."I take off good wheels，seats or bells and use them."     Up to now，the bike man has repaired hundreds of bicycles and given away nearly 700 rebuilt ones.The bikes are free for the kids only if they promise two things：they have to remember those who offer the bike parts and they have to study hard in school.     Mick also hopes that bikes will get kids off sofas."Hopefully these kids can get some exercise，"he says. （1）Who does Mick build bikes for？ 　 　 A.Teachers. B.Himself. C.Parents. D.Children. （2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word donated in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Lent. B.Gave. C.Showed. D.Sold. （3）Mick keeps bikes in his garage because he 　 　 . A.can get useful parts B.enjoys collecting them C.can save money D.hopes to sell them （4）If kids want to get bikes from Mick free，they have to 　 　 . A.become top students B.admire their teachers C.work hard in school D.respect their parents （5）What kind of person is Mick？ 　 　 A.Strict. B.Humorous. C.Serious. D.Warm﹣hearted. 32．（10分）The word"hot"usually means"having a lot of heat."Many people think that"cold" is something completely separated from heat.But this is not true."Cold"simply means"having a little heat."     Your life depends on heat.In fact，every living thing depends on it.Without heat，every living thing would be frozen to death.All living things get their heat from the sun，which provides the conditions in which life is possible.     Since the very beginning of history，man has been able to make his own heat.He has been able to release the sun's heat that is hidden in things such as wood，coal and oil.And he has been able to use this heat.     Heat has made civilization（文明） possible.With heat，man could melt metals.As man learned to use metals and fuels，industries grew.As a result，engines were invented.These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy.Engines can do the work of many men.Without engines，industrial civilization is impossible.     Yet although the first engines were built in the 1716 century，men were still wondering about the nature of heat."What is it？"they asked.Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. （1）What can we learn about"cold"and"heat"according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A."Cold"has nothing to do with"heat". B.Coldness and heat are two separate things. C.Coldness and heat are related in some way. D."Cold"is as important as"heat"to people. （2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Life is better without heat. B.Life is impossible without heat. C.Life is better if there is more heat. D.Life is impossible in the cold season. （3）Which is the most important for industrial civilization according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Metal. B.Engine. C.Fuel. D.Heat. （4）When did people find the nature of heat？ 　 　 A.From the beginning of this century. B.At the end of last century. C.In the 19th century. D.In the 17th century. （5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Industrial Civilization. B.The Form of Heat. C.Hot and Cold. D.Nature of Heat. 三、根据情景内容补全对话（共10分） （一）根据所给中文内容，完成英文寻物启事。 33．（5分）假设你是三年级（1）班的李明，10月21日晚上你在阅览室丢失一个蓝色书包，你非常着急。 Lost I left a （1）　 　school bag in the reading room on the evening of October 21.There （2） 　 　 two English books，a white mask and a （3）　 　 to the electric bicycle in it.Now I'm very worried （4）　 　it.Will the finder return the bag to Li Ming of Class 1， （5）　 　？ Thanks a lot！ （二）根据情景内容补全对话 34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ 　 　 the date today？ ﹣﹣﹣ It's May 1st. 35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ May I 　 　to John？ ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，she isn't in. 36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me ，could you tell me the time ？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes，It is just 9 o'clock 　 　 my watch 37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What 　 　 is it ？ ﹣﹣﹣ It's Sunday 38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ 　 　 is Mary's mother？ ﹣﹣﹣ She is a nurse. 四、短文填空（共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 39．（10分）China has changed people's life with its high﹣speed rail.Chinese people didn't enjoy （1） 　 　（them） for traveling tens of hours by train in the past，but their feelings have changed since they got the new high﹣speed trains.High﹣speed rail in China is （2）　 　 （design） for speeds of 250—350 km per （3）　 　.Compared with ordinary trains，the high﹣speed trains are（4） 　 　 （smart） and more energy﹣efficient，with more space inside.They are completely researched and developed （5）　 　Chinese people.High﹣speed rail is developing （6）　 　 （rapid） in China.Now China has the （7）　 　（long） high﹣speed rail network in the world.In recent years，China has successfully （8）　 　 （export） high﹣speed rail technology to many （9） 　 　 （country）.The Chinese are （10）　 　 （pride） of China's high﹣speed rail. 五、职场应用（10分） 40．（10分）学校及日常生活都是为职业生涯做准备，学会向别人介绍自己，是展示个人魅力的关键。下面是王霞的情况。 （1）王霞，中国女孩，今年17岁。在一所中职学校学习，家住济南。 （2）她是独生女。父母在一家工厂工作，他们很爱她。 （3）她很喜欢她的学校，老师和同学们都很友好，她深受他们的喜爱。她主修国际商务，喜欢语文、数学、英语、音乐和体育，其中英语学得最好。 （4）业余时间喜欢听音乐、读书和旅游，并且很希望与Ann Smith交朋友。 假如你是王霞，请根据上面的汉语提示给Ann Smith写一封信，介绍你的有关情况。 注意：（1）语句连贯，不要逐条翻译； （2）字数为80～100个。 2020-2021学年山东省烟台市机电工业学校高一（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】B 【解答】A.八月；B.差十分九点；D.2019年 time it？）可知询问几点了，可知此处是指现在是差十分九点。 故选：B。 2．【答案】D 【解答】minute分钟；walk步行，因此正确答案是D。 故选：D。 3．【答案】C 【解答】sixteen十六；sixteenth第十六，结合句意，应用基数词表示年龄；根据birthday为单数名词，可知此处是指第十六岁的生日，后加单数名词。 故选：C。 4．【答案】A 【解答】finish完成。选项A是第三人称单数形式，第三人称单数作主语的否定形式；选项D是一般将来时的否定形式，含有as soon as（一......就......）引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。根据主句的意思（她将度假）可知正确答案是A。 故选：A。 5．【答案】D 【解答】your形容词性物主代词：你的；yours名词性物主代词：你的；John's约翰的，因此要填一个名词性物主代词。第二个空格要填一个名词所有格。 故选：D。 6．【答案】B 【解答】A.你是谁；B.对不起；C.非常感谢，给你 I speak Mike？（我可以和迈克讲话吗，结合句子Would please back ？（请过会儿再打来好吗，结合选项。 故选：B。 7．【答案】D 【解答】根据观察首句的前半部分是一个let's构成的祈使句，后半部分用shall we。第二个反意疑问句的前半部分是一个祈使句的否定形式，后半部分用will you。 故选：D。 8．【答案】B 【解答】I'm sorry.对不起；Excuse me 对不起；Never mind 没关系，加油，当向别人问路时。 故选：B。 9．【答案】B 【解答】A.和；B.但是；D.所以 can't them 。）可知此处是指可以在阅览室里读书，前后句为转折关系。 故选：B。 10．【答案】C 【解答】how often多久一次；how far多远；how soon多久之后 a month.（一月一次，可知此处是指你多久远足一次。 故选：C。 11．【答案】A 【解答】with pleasure乐意效劳。No，谢谢。Never mind 没关系 you help carry box，当别人向你寻求帮助时 pleasure"符合对话逻辑。 故选：A。 12．【答案】A 【解答】A.She is a ；B.She beautiful她很漂亮 is a of ；D.She 18她18岁 is young next your ？（你妈妈旁边的那位年轻女士是做什么的，是在询问职业。 故选：A。 13．【答案】C 【解答】A.是的，请；B.不，请；D.别烦我 full.（我吃饱了，结合选项。 故选：C。 14．【答案】D 【解答】Chinese中国人；Germen为错误拼写，复数名词，后加复数名词，应用复数名词Chinese，后加复数名词，应用复数名词Germans。 故选：D。 15．【答案】A 【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导，how后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他，主语前的词interesting是形容词。 故选：A。 16．【答案】A 【解答】根据let's go the center learn to machines可知是在提出建议。 故选：A。 17．【答案】A 【解答】bored感到无聊的，形容人，形容物，表示"他"，形容人。根据film表示"电影"，形容物。 故选：A。 18．【答案】A 【解答】when什么时候；how怎样；whether是否 drove himself.（他自己开车来的，应用how提问。 故选：A。 19．【答案】C 【解答】lock锁。选项A是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。remember to do sth记住干某事；remember doing sth记住做过了某事。根据观察可知空格处填to lock。 故选：C。 20．【答案】B 【解答】A.不要太认真；B.不要放弃；D.不要放下 is around 。）可知此处在鼓励对方，结合选项。 故选：B。 21．【答案】B 【解答】try on试穿；try for努力获得 blue is 。）可知此处是指我可以试穿以下吗，代词应放在动词与副词之间。 故选：B。 22．【答案】D 【解答】A.花费，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth；B.使用，物作主语，常用spend time doing sth，表示"很多时间听音乐"，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，可知此处应用spend。 故选：D。 23．【答案】D 【解答】本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。“No，不符合英语表达方式 mind”；“All ，“好吧”、B和C项； 故选：D。 24．【答案】B 【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了had better do sth句型，意思是"最好干某事"。 故选：B。 25．【答案】B 【解答】smoke抽烟；health健康。根据观察可知题干是复合句。主句使用了give up doing sth句型。第二个空格需填名词health（your health你的健康）。 故选：B。 26．【答案】A 【解答】A.笑，动词原形；C.不定式，现在分词，表示"让某人做某事"，应用动词原形laugh。 故选：A。 27．【答案】A 【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式，本题答案是A。 故选：A。 28．【答案】C 【解答】A.不客气；B.没门；D.谢谢你 you me sugar？）结合答句OK.（好的，应表示"给你"，结合选项。 故选：C。 29．【答案】A 【解答】advice为不可数名词，表示"建议"，且不能用a/an修饰，此处是指给我一些建议，而many后加复数名词。 故选：A。 30．【答案】D 【解答】A.在......之后；B.在，月，季节前；D.自从 long this been business？）表示一段时间，可知此处是指自从1982年，与现在完成时连用。 故选：D。 31．【答案】DBACD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Over past years has hundreds bicycles kids need ，米克已经为有需要的孩子制造了上百部自行车，米克是为孩子们制造自行车，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句Mick parts each fix a set wheels boy.（米克从每辆车上取下零件。）可知，因此收到的这两辆自行车不可能会再返还给这个前警察局长，再根据下文The are for kids if promise things（只有孩子们承诺两件事时，米克是做公益事业的，因此排除D，捐赠自己用过的自行车给米克。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段句子He the and parts his garage."I off wheels or and them."（他把这些自行车和自行车零件储存在他的仓库里、座椅或者铃铛拆下。"）可知，A项（可以拿到有用的零部件）正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子The are for kids if promise things：they to remember who the parts they to hard school.（只有孩子们承诺两件事时，而且他们必须在学校努力学习，C项（在学校努力学习）正确。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，从而得知他是个热心。D项（热心肠的）符合题意。 32．【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）D 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子The means"having a of people that"cold" is completely from this not means"having a heat."（"hot"这个词通常意味着"有很多热量"。但事实并非如此。）可知冷和热之间在某种程度上是有联系的。 （2）细节理解题。根据句子Your depends heat.In ，every thing on heat thing be to 。事实上。没有热。）可知热量在我们生命中的重要性是不可取代的。 （3）细节理解题。根据句子Without ，industrial is ，就不可能有工业文明。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据句子Not the years the th century did find right ，他们才找到了正确的答案。故选C。 （5）归纳大意题。结合本文的介绍，以及热能与文明的开启，所以全文主要围绕的是热能的本质进行讲述。 33．【答案】（1）blue （2）were （3）key （4）about （5）Grade 3 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：10月21日晚。分析句子I a （1）_____school in reading on evening October ，此处缺少blue"蓝色的"。 （2）考查be动词。句意：内有两本英语书。分析句子There two books，a mask a （3）____ the bicycle it可知。适用于"就近原则"，后面名词two books是复数形式。故填were。 （3）考查名词。句意：内有两本英语书。分析句子There two books，a mask a （3）____ the bicycle it可知。前面有不定冠词a。故填key。 （4）考查介词。句意：我非常担心它 I'm worried ，本句考查短语be worried about "为……担心"。故填about。 （5）考查名词词组。句意：捡到包的人会不会把包还给三年级一班的李明 the return bag Li of 1， （5）____可知。故填Grade 3。 34．【答案】What's 【解答】根据答语It's May 。）可知，可用固定句型what's the date today来表达。 故填：What's。 35．【答案】speak 【解答】根据答语Sorry，she in.（对不起。）并结合问句May I__ to John（我可以和约翰__）可判断出，在电话用语中，意为"我可以和某人通话吗"。 故填：speak。 36．【答案】by 【解答】根据问句Excuse me you me time ，请问现在几点了，对方在询问时间，是通过手表得知的时间，表示"通过。 故填：by。 37．【答案】day 【解答】根据答语It's Sunday.（今天星期天，问句是在询问"今天星期几"。 故填：day。 38．【答案】What 【解答】根据答语She is a 。）可知，用固定句型what's sb.，what置于句首。 故填：What。 39．【答案】（1）themselves；（2）designed；（3）.our；（4）smarter；（5）by；（6）rapidly；（7）longest；（8）exported；（9）countries；（10）proud。 【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：过去中国人不喜欢花十几小时坐火车去旅行，玩得高兴，them的反身代词是themselves。 （2）考查被动语态。句意：中国的高铁是按时速250﹣350来设计的 rail ，要用被动语态。 （3）考查名词。句意：中国的高铁是按时速250﹣350来设计的，高铁的速度是按每小时几公里来计算的，每一，故填hour。 （4）考查比较级。句意：高铁更快速也更节能，表并列，此句中and后是比较级，smart比较级为smarter。 （5）考查介词。句意：他们完全是中国人自己设计和研发出来的，它们自己不会研发，因此由by来引出动作的执行者。 （6）考查副词。句意：中国高铁发展迅速，因此要用副词修饰，故填rapidly。 （7）考查最高级。句意：现在中国拥有世界上最长的高铁网，long的最高级longest。 （8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口高铁技术，此处应填过去分词exported，表示"中国已经完成……"。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口高铁技术，country的复数为countries。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：中国人为中国高铁感到骄傲，为……感到骄傲，故填proud。 40．【答案】Dare Ann Smith， I am Wang Xia.I'm a Chinese girl and I'm seventeen years old.I study in a vocational school and live in Jinan.I'm the only child in my family and my parents，who are workers in factory，love me very much.I like my school very much.My teacher and classmates are very friendly.My major is International business .I like Chinese，English，maths，music and P.E.My English is the best of all my lessons.In my spare time，I enjoy listening to music，reading and traveling.I want to make friends with you. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Truly， Li Hua 【解答】Dare Ann Smith， I am Wang Xia.I'm a Chinese girl and I'm seventeen years old.（高分句型一）I study in a vocational school and live in Jinan.（高分句型二）I'm the only child in my family and my parents，love me very much.（我的家庭）I like my school very much.My teacher and classmates are very friendly.（我的学校）My major is International business .（我的专业）I like Chinese，maths，I enjoy listening to music Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Truly， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$