江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (号试时间：120分钟满分：150分】 1.听力（每题1分，共20分） A听对话，国答问题， )1.Which sign didn't Diana notice just now? B )2.Where does this dialogue probably take place? B )3.Who are the speakers talking about? “绿 )4.What does the woman suggest the man do? B )5.How long did the trip last? A.For 6 hours. B.For 5 hours. C.For 4 hours. ()6.When did the poor boy become blind? A.n2018 B.1h2019. C.m2020 ()7.Which of the charities are they talking about? A.UNICEF B.WWF C.Oxfam )8.Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A.He is going on holiday. B.He likes sunny weather. C.He is going to have a picnic )9.Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica? A.She used to work as a nurse in Flying Eye Hospital B.This is the first time that she meets Jack. C.She thinks her work as a nurse is more meaningful. 入年板英语期木试卷第1页（共10页） )10.What does the man mean? A.He agrees with the woman. B.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day. C.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. B.听对话或短文，创答问题， 听下面一段对话，国答第11一12小题： )11.What event is the boy going to enter for? A.The long jump. B.The high jump. C.The 100-meter race. )12.How fast did the girl run the race last time? A.In 15.3 seconds. B.In 14.5 seconds C.In 13.5 scconds 听下面一首短文，同答第13一15小题 My favourite book The name of the book 13 My favourite character Mary.who finds enjoyments and helps her 14get happiness. My thoughts We should be 15 enough. We should share happiness together. ()13.A.Treasure Island B.The Secret Garden C.The Time Machine ()14.A.friend B.sister C.cousin ()15.A.bae B.clever C.hard-working 听下面一篇复文，国答第1620小题， )16.Why is David walking across Europe? A.To raise money. B.To do exercise. C.To visit different places. )17.How old was David when he lost his legs? A.Eight years old.B.Ten years old. C.Twelve years old. )18.How far will David walk? A.About 2000 kilometers.B.About 2000 miles. C.Over 2000 miles. )19.How long will it take David to complete the joumey? A.About two months.B.About three months. C.About four months. )20.Where will David stay during the jourey? A.In a tent. B.In hotels. C.In people's houses. Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共10分） )21.-Sam,does Even know Tom very well? -No.Though they are both my friends,I've never given a proper to each of them. A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.conversation )22.-Daniel,can you what British humour means? -British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous A.expect B.except C.express D.explain )23.It was carelessyou the window on such a rainy day. A.of:to close B.for,to close C.of;not to close D.for;not to close )24.The job asks for hard work,according to the general manager,creativity. A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as long as ()25.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class.,you're sure to forget somcthing easily. 八年纸英语期末认参第2页（共10页） A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover )26.-Does Jim enjoy his stay in China? -Yes.Not only Jim but also his parentsquite a few wonderful cities since they came to China. A.would visit B.visited C.has visited D.have visited 27.-Let's go to play soccer,Jack. -I'm afraid not.I will need one more hour before my project A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished )28.-Besides eating regularly,what else should I pay attention tomy body? -You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A.shape B.shapes C.shaping D.to shape ()29.-What did the foreigner say to you this moming? -He asked me A.how could he get to Confucius Temple B.could he get to Confucius Temple on foot C.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot D.how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot )30.-Good news!Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. -Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them. A.it never rains but it pours B.practice makes perfect C.a miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Not long ago,my daughter's favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife.She cried.I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (took a look at the cuts quickly and said."There is31 I can do but change the uppers鞋葡).” His master looked at them and said to me,"If you32me,I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style." I didn't fully understand him,33I decided to leave the shoes Two days later,I went there to get the shoes.At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six34 on each shoe,but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (with thick thread ()The shoes looked more35 and interesting than ever.I couldn't stop praising the master for his skill. Another time,my wife's36had an opening on the back.My wife checked it carefully. and then said,"I'll 37 it myself." Three days went past,and I was very 38 to see it again:the39 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal ()She 40 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.I said with praise,"It's just as beautiful as a piece of 41” "I leamed from the master.Patches (can be42to look perfect."replied my wif企 Her words taught me even more.Perfection (is43 to achieve in everything: patches are unavoidable(不可道免的)so is human's life,which will appear in the form of wound. 入年板英语期末试春第3页（共10页） 44 or disease.Since you can't change that,all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound,and that is what life teaches us.Once you 45 it,you can enjoy your life better. 31.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 32.A.help B.trust C.find D.know 33.A.because B.but C.so D.or 34.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts 35.A.harmless B.similar C.special D.useless 36.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt 37.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint 38.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised 39.A.bag B.cut C.wound D.opening 40.A.even B.once C.really D.just 41.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather 42.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought 43.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible 44.A.donation B.disability C.charity D.fashion 45.A.remember B.expect C.understand D.forget V,侧读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每避所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最作选项。 A THE BOAT RESTAURANT 0 Tomato Soup E2.00 SNACKS c2.50 Lunehtime only 320 French Onion Soup Tomato Salad 2.90 Vegatabin omelette Chicken Salad E3.30 25 22四 的25 MAIN COURSES Chickan sand由 German sausage and chips C6.50 的50 50 Grilled fish and potatoes C6.25 Italian cheese tomato pizza E4.85 Thai chicken and rice E5.95 Vegetable pasta C4.85 DESSERTS Roast chicken and potatoes C5.95 Fruit salad and croom 225 Mineral water C1.00 kea cream 20 Fresh orange juice c1.25 Soft drinks E1.30 位25 English Tea C0.90 位2划 Irish Cream Coffee E0.90 2到 Lunch:12:30-14:30/ Dinner:18:00-21:00 46.Jack wants a main course,but he only has f6.And he doesn't like cheese or chicken.What might be the best for him? 八年板英语期末试春第4页（共10页） A.German sausage and chips. B.Grilled fish and potatoes. C.Vegetable pasta. D.Italian cheese tomato pizza. 47.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dinner starts at 14:30. B.The snacks are offered for lunch and dinner. C.Bread and butter come free with the starters. D.There are more than three kinds of ice cream for buyers to choose. 48.What kind of text is it? A.An ad for a boat. B.Apoem about health. C.A picture book about food. D.A menu of a restaurant. B "Why do I live?Why do I wish for anything.or do anything?Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"Like Leo Tolstoy,the famous Russian writer,many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man,he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.He thought that he would find meaning and truth in succexs. In 1850s.Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army ()He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writet. He eamod the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith (and the meaning of life.But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy leamed a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard to support their families.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning So in 1862. Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books,Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. 49.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A.To prepare for his books B.To achieve perfection. C.To make a lot of money. D.To show his wisdom. 50.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth财富. D.Fame(名声 51.Which is the comrect order of the following events? DTolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married. 八年纸英语期术试参第5页（共10页） ③Tolstoy wrote形r and Peace. Tolstoy opened a school. Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A.①5③②0 B.6①③②④C.①5④②3 D.5④①@② 52.What does the passage mainly talk abour? A.Leo Tolstoy:Living for writing. B.Leo Tolstoy:Influencing the world. C.Leo Tolstoy:Being the best in everything. D.Leo Tolstoy:Searching for the meaning of life. DMy daughter gave me a new address book for my birthday.She knows the one I often use is very old now.The gift is lovely:the cover is colourful,and the pages are white.But I don't feel like I am free to use this new address book because I'm still tied to my old one. 2 My old address book tells my own story-the way I moved around.Names were added in different colours from different periods of my life.When I moved back home to Niagara.my address book included the old information I needed in order to be able to get in touch with some of my old friends again. 3There are certainly stories of friendships in this book-the comings and goings of my friends.Their addresses have been corrected again and again,filling up one line after another.I have started using pencil for some of them because they are taking up too much space!Some friends went on to marry cach other.For such things,I used arrows (to show how these two families had become one.Children's names were added one by one.Then some got their own lines as they moved out. ④This book also includes the stories of my family一two generations-f代人)of relatives I can remember all their phone numbers,and I can picture their houses in detail.Some have died. but their addresses are still there in my book. "Don't you have all that on your phone?"My daughter,who never uses address books, once asked me when she saw me checking my address book.I know that having it on a phone is very useful and can save a lot of trouble.But making changes on a phone is always done completely.When you don't see a person any more,you delete ()all his information.It's like he was never there. My old address book now sits on top of the new one.The magnet on its cover is as strong as ever,keeping all the people from A toZin order But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities.It offers me space for those new friends that I haven't met yet.I'll get to it.It's just a matter of time. 53.The old information in the old address book can help the writer A.move back home to Niagara B.connect with old friends again C.move around the world D.make more new friends 54.Why does the writer dislike keeping friends'information on a phone? A.Because she finds it not easy to use a phone. B.Because she wants to be different from the younger. C.Because it's impossible to get back to the information if it is deleted. 入年纸英语期末试卷第6页（共10页） D.Because she has to depend on her daughter to manage the information. 55.What can we infer(推新)from the last paragraph? A.The writer doesn't like the new address book. B.The writer will start to use the new address book soon. C.The writer has decided to throw her old address book away. D.The writer decides to put all her friends'information into a phone. 56.What is the proper structure of the passage? A.①②③④⑤-© B.①2③④68 C02③④-6国 D.①②③06@ 0 Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (or live videos?Ask some people and most of them will say yes."Pay-for-knowledge"has been more and more fashionable these years.The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge"products are from language leaming to gardening or baby-caring Almost everything you need can be found online at this moment."Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起】 Why is"pay-for-knowledge"industry developing so rapidly?First,its development is based on the Intemet.With a fast network and a smartphone,anyone who has passed the identity ( check can be an online teacher,and anyone with an online account can buy"pay-for-knowledge" products.Second,people are afraid to miss any information.On one hand,people hope for more useful information.On the other hand,such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities Moreover,the need to leam new skills in today's job market also pushes people to leam on such educational podcasts. The industry of"pay-for-knowledge"has proved to be lucrative.It promises possibilities of turing information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides,buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.What's more,this is a reflection (反映)of respect for knowledge and talents However,the rapid rise of"pay-for-knowledge"has a few problems.For one thing.the market is full of eye-catching words such as"How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours"and"15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (Classical Musie",which sound like if you pay for it,you are sure to succeed.For another,a large number of customers buy them just for showing off.In fact. those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least.In other words,with or without these courses,they can make it anyway,because they are those who have the ability to leam by themselves. In general,the best is the one that suits you most."Pay-for-knowledge"may be used as a good start for self-growth.Be careful!Otherwise.your dream of success may not come true. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A."Pay-for-knowledge"products can help all the people succeed. B."Pay-for-knowledge"products can offer people different kinds of courses. C.People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge"products most D.People must leam from experts who serve famous companies and universitics. 58.Which is NOT the reason for"pay-for-knowledge"industry developing so rapidly? A.The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get. B.People are afraid to miss any useful information. 八年纸英语期末议基第7夏（共10夏） C.People need to lear new skills in today's job market. D.People have to pay for cducational podcasts or live videos 59.The underlined phrase"be lucrative"in Paragraph 3 means" A.produce lots of money B.get much information C.win great respect D.enjoy self-growth 60.The main purpose of this passage is to A.recommend the"pay-for-knowledge"products to people B.advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online C.remind people to choose"pay-for-knowledge"products wisely D.teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children 第二节：阅读下面复文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项 为多余选项.(6选5) There are 24 solar terms (in a traditional Chinese solar calendar.Rain Water is one of them in spring There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes.61 Spring bamboo shoots 62 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots.So during Rain Water,we can often sce the spring bamboo shoots in markets.The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about retuming cold in the late spring during Rain Water.People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.63 Finding nominal father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids.Rain brings new lives to the earth.Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 64 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious porridge It's thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people's stomach.So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.65 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A.So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. B.Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C.The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D.For this reason,it's better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E.Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F.Poople in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. V.把下列虹语译成英语（每思1分，共10分） 1.向育人伸出援助之手 2将这本小说翻译成法语 3,意外地摔倒 4.对日常生活有影响 5.与她的秘书握手 6因为政树面每罚他 7.有机会接受基础教育 &.向果访者清楚地表达我自己 9.和搭档谈论语法规则 10.允许组织有意义的话动 1.综合应用（每厘1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入话当的单词， 八年饭英语期末试卷第8页（共10页） 或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors.1(Europe)students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it.It is 2(call)backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack3 of a very large suitcase.They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the4(south)part of America.The cost isn't so high in the 5 (country)and the weather is warm for most of the year.And Australia is also very popular.In 2002,over 400,000 6(tour)hit Australia. Sometimes,backpacking can be 7(danger).You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.As a result,you'd better manage 8(prepare)everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking.in fact,is much more than a holiday for young people It is thought to be a way of 9 (lear)about the world.Backpackers often travel around for many months.Besides finding the new world,backpacking.people say,is also about"finding10(you)". 里.短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示及短文内容填可所缺的单可，使短文完整通顺。 Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again.Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to a1 Now,thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me,I'm yours".people are able to play the piano in many p2places for free.They share beautiful music,and the program also helps them communicate with each other. Thirty pianos have been placed in d3parts of the city,i 4 in several parks,at a bus stop and on some streets.The pianos have the logo"Play Me,I'm yours"on them. People are usually i5in playing music or singing songs with the pianos,no matter what level of ability they have.Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to w6 or play the pianos. "Play Me,I'm yours"is a part of the Sydney Festival.It is a project of the British artist,Luck Jerram.He wants to help people in the city connect with each other.He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers too long and b7with their work all hours and they s8have any chance to enjoy music.So the main p 9 of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. The program "Play Me,I'm yours"has also reached England and Brazil before.It was warmly welcomed there.But the program won its greatest s10at the Sydney Festival. "It's a good chance for people to be creative,connect with strangers and just have some fun." Jerram said. VⅢL侧读短文，国答问题。（每题2分，共10分） It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon,why they can't find a cure for common()colds.The answer is easy.There are actually different cold viruses (out there.You never know which one you will get,so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body,your body works hard to fight against it Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.so you feel terrible because you can't breathe()well,but your body is actually cating the vins Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into 八年（英语期末流卷第9页（共10页） your cells().You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds.In the United States and some other countries.for example,people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold.Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms (of colds. There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn'have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine.but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1.When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? 2.Why do people have a runny nose when they catch a cold? 3.What might Americans do to deal with colds? 4.How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 5.What do you usually do to help get over a cold in your daily life2(请自拟一句话作答) X.书前表达（共25分） 文明是一座城市最温暖的账色，作为全国文明域市，启东正在如快步伐，向文明高地” 攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一言演讲稿。以参加舞期“How to be a civilized middle school student严为主题的演讲比赛，内容应包含以下要点： 一礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，。公共场合举止文明 )关爱他人：参加志愿者活动 >环境保护：节约能源…：减少污染… 一碧假计刻：按时完成作业读书一旅行…。 注意：1、词数0词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数，） 2、省略号郁分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯： Dear classmates. The summer holiday is coming soon!As middle school students,I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. Let's try our best to become civilized students.Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 入年额英语期末试卷第10页（共10页）2023-2024 学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 听力原文： A. 听对话，回答问题： 1. M: Diana, look at the sign. You can’t drop litter here. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t notice it just now. 2. W: Excuse me. I am looking for books on Chinese history. Where can I find them? M: Well. They should be on the shelf in the corner. Go and have a look. 3. W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 4. M: I’m so tired. I’m afraid I need more time to finish this project. W: Why not ask your workmates to help you. 5. M: Did you have a good trip yesterday? W: Yes. It started at 9:30 a.m. and finished at 2:30 p.m. We all enjoyed ourselves. 6. W: The poor boy can’t see anything. How did it happen? M: He had a bad illness in 2018 and became blind two years later. 7. W: Do you know about any international charities, Jim? M: Yes. I know one which was set up in Europe in 1946. It helps build a better world for children all over the world. 8. W: The weather is nice, isn’t it? M: Yes. I hope it stays fine as I’m going on holiday later this week. 9. M: Hi, Jessica. Nice to meet you again. Now you are a real nurse of Flying Eye Hospital. Congratulations. W: Thanks, Jack. You know, I used to be a worker of a big company. But I think my present life is more meaningful. 10. W: What a heavy rain! Let’s stand under the big tree. M: Better not. It is very dangerous for us to do so in such weather. B. 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 W: Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting? M: Yes, I am. W: What event are you going to enter for? M: The high jump. W: How high can you jump? M: 1.7 meters. Are you going to enter for any event? W: Yes, I’ m going to enter for the 100-meter race. M: How fast can you run? W: Last time I ran the race in 13.5 seconds. 听下面一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 I like reading very much and I've read many books. My favourite book is The Secret Garden. I like the girl called Mary best. She is an unlucky and lonely girl at first, but she finds enjoyments in the secret garden finally. And she even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden. From Mary, I know that we should be brave enough to face the difficulties we meet and try to overcome them. What's more, be kind to others and share happiness together. What about your favourite book? Would you like to share something with me? 听下面一篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 David Roberts is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across Europe, from France to Russia. What makes it special is that David does not have any legs！ He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, but he has never walked so far in them before. He will start on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different countries! David thinks that it takes about two months to complete the journey. Of course, he plans to make lots of stops along the way. He will stay in people’s houses because he has already known hundreds of people who would like to help him. I. 听力（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1-5BBACB 6-10CAACB 11-15BCBCA 16-20ABCAC II. 单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21-25CDCAB 26-30DBDCC Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 31-35ABBDC 36-40CBDDA 41-45ACDBC Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 46-48CCD 49-52 BACD 53-56 BCBD 57-60BDAC 61-65BEDAF Ⅴ. 词组翻译：（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. give a helping hand to the blind/blind people 2. translate this novel into French 3. fall over/down by accident/chance 4. have an influence on /make a difference to daily/everyday life 5. shake hands with her secretary/shake her secretary’s hand 6. punish him for cutting down trees 7. have a chance to receive basic education 8. express myself clearly to the interviewer(s) 9. discuss grammar rules with partners/have a discussion with partners about grammar rules 10. allow organizing meaningful activities 说明：不计 a/the/to/of/and，每词组中写对 1 个单词得 0.5 分，写对 2 个及以上单词得 1 分。 注意一些不同的正确表达方式。 【附原题】Ⅴ. 把下列短语翻译成英语（每题1分，共10分） 1. 向盲人伸出援助之手_____________ 2. 将这本小说翻译成法语_________________ 3. 意外地摔倒_____________________ 4. 对日常生活有影响_____________________ 5. 与她的秘书握手_________________ 6. 因为砍树而惩罚他_____________________ 7. 有机会接受基础教育_____________ 8. 向采访者清楚地表达我自己_____________ 9. 和搭档谈论语法规则_____________ 10. 允许组织有意义的活动________________ Ⅵ. 综合应用（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. European 2. called 3. instead 4. southern 5. countries 6. tourists 7. dangerous 8. to prepare 9. learning 10. yourself / yourselves 说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. afford 2. public 3. different 4. including 5. interested 6. watch 7. busy 8. seldom 9. purpose 10. success 说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In spring or fall. 2. To stop the virus from getting into the cells. 3. They might have chicken soup or take medicine. 4. For about one week/ seven days. 5. Drinking lots of hot water./ Having a good rest./ Taking some medicine. / Going to see the doctor./ … 说明：1）答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。 2）答题时如依据文章内容，用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。 3）答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。 4）答题时如遗漏部分答案信息或写出答案之外答非所问的信息每题扣 1 分。 5）答题时要点正确，但有语法、拼写、标点等错误累计 5 处以上扣 1 分。 （原文见下面附件 1） Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分） Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nanjing more civilized. First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. During the summer holiday, we can work as volunteers at the community centre and take part in charity activities. Why not save our pocket money and donate it to those in need? Moreover, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. Also, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. It’s wise of us to choose public transport because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. At last, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【评分标准】 1. 阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。 2. 内容要点：【作文原题附后】 3. 语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配）、 词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。 4. 未分段写作扣 2 分。 5. 词数少于 60 扣 2 分，多于 140 扣 1 分。 6. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣 2 分。 7. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 (很好)：(21-25 分) 完成了试题规定的全部任务： 1) 覆盖所有要点内容。 2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有 3 处以下小错。 3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第四档 (好)：(16-20 分) 完成了试题规定的任务： 1) 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。 3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第三档 (适当)：(11-15 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务： 1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。 2) 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。 3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。 第二档 (较差)：(6-10 分) 未完成试题规定的全部任务： 1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。 第一档 (差)：(1-5 分) 未完成试题规定的基本任务： 1) 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。 3) 只写出了几个相关单词或只抄写所给的首尾句。（得 3 分） 不得分：(0 分) 未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。 （原文见下面附件 2） 【附 1】VIII. 阅读短文，回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for common（普通的）colds. The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can't breathe (呼吸) well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? 2. Why do people have a runny nose when they catch a cold? 3. What might Americans do to deal with colds? 4. How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 5. What do you usually do to help get over a cold in your daily life? (请自拟一句话作答) 【附 2】IX. 书面表达（共 25 分） 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地” 攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期 “How to be a civilized middle school student?” 为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：  礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……  关爱他人：参加志愿者活动……  环境保护：节约能源……；减少污染……  暑假计划：按时完成作业; 读书…... 旅行…… 注意：1、词数 90 词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ▲ ▲ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! null