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Unit 3 Section B 2b
It’s important to know how to ask for help politely. Sometimes it 1. ___________ (influence ) your communication results. For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?” 2. ___________ “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both are correct, but the 3. ___________ (two) one sounds more polite, because the first one is a very 4. ___________ (direction) question. It is not enough to just ask a question 5. ___________ (correct). So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
influences
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or
direct
second
correctly
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Good 6. ___________ (speaker) change the way they talk when they are in different situations. For example, when you talk with your teacher, you are 7. ___________ (request) to say,“Excuse me, Mr. West, do you know when the 8. ___________ (校园旅行) is?”
Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might say to 9. ___________ stranger,“I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It helps us communicate better 10. ___________ others.
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speakers
school trip
requested
a
with
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Unit 4 Section A 3a
I interviewed an Asian pop star, Candy Wang. Candy used to be shy and she decided to 1. ___________ (应对;处理) her shyness by singing. With her gradual practice, she 2. ___________ (dare) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not afraid of singing 3. ___________ public.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there were many good things, like being able to travel 4. ___________ meet new people. However, too much attention can also be 5. ___________ bad thing. It’s even impossible 6. ___________ her to hang out with friends because there are always 7. ___________ (guard) around her.
deal with
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dared
and
in
guards
a
for
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Candy said to all those young people who want to become famous, “You have to be prepared to give up 8. ___________ (you) normal life. You almost cannot do things 9. ___________ (private). It 10. ___________ (require) talent and much hard work to succeed. So you must make up your mind.”
your
privately
requires
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九年级(全) Units 3-4
■考点一 proud 的用法
【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。“... I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen.“……我知道我的父母爱我,他们总是为我感到骄傲,”李文说。(人教 9 全 Unit 4 P30)
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪;be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪;be proud + that 从句 对……感到自豪
pride 名词 自豪;
骄傲 take pride in 为……感到骄傲;
be the pride of... ……的骄傲
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1. —I ______ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me too. We have taken another step towards our space dream.
A. am proud of B. am strict with
C. am thankful to D. pay attention to
2. A girl in our school is the winner of this speech competition. We all take pride _______ her. (盲填)
A
in
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■考点二 suggest 的用法
【教材原句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界里的水上城市餐馆。(人教 9 全 Unit 3 P19)
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如:He suggested going shopping on Saturday. 他建议星期六去购物。
拓展 其名词形式为 suggestion,意为“建议”,为可数名词。另外,同样表示“建议”的动词是 advise,常用固定搭配为 advise sb. to do sth.,其名词形式为advice,为不可数名词。
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1. After hearing the news, Jim suggested ________ the problem in the meeting
room.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
2. Mike, could you suggest a method ________ me to learn English?
A. of B. for C. with D. to
3. Miss Smith gave us some _____________ (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.
C
D
suggestions
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■考点三 require 的用法
【教材原句】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。(人教 99 全 Unit 4 P 27)
单 词 词 性 含 义 用 法
require 动词 需要 相当于 need,require 多用于书面语,而 need 主要用于口语,常用句型:sb. require( s)/ need ( s) sth. 某人需要某物
sth. require ( s) doing = sth. require(s) to be done
某事需要被做
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(续表)
require 动词 要求
(法规) sb. be required to do sth.某人被要求做某事
sth. require(s) that sb . ( should) do sth.
某事/ 某物要求某人做某事
如 :The situation required that he (should) be present. 这种情形需要他在场。
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1. Readers are required ___________ (obey) the rules of the library and mind their manners.
2. The boss didn’t trust John, so his words required ___________ (consider) carefully.
3. effort, sometimes, learning, new things, requires, great (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
4. School requires that we should bring back all the books to the library by the end of this term. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________
considering
to obey
Learning new things requires great effort sometimes
学校要求我们在本学期末把所有的书都还回图书馆。
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■考点四 deal with 与 do with
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我,她以前真的很害羞,并且为了应对她的害羞开始唱歌。(人教 9 全 Unit 4 P27)
词 组 含 义 用 法 例 句
deal
with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式 、方法,常与 how 连用 Mr. Green taught me how to deal with pressure. 格林老师教会我如何应对压力。
do with 处理;安置 强调处理的对象,常 与 what连用 I don’t know what to do with these old clothes. 我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
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1. —Can you tell me ______ to deal with stress?
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
2. —How will you ______ the vegetables?
—I will cut up some of them to make a salad.
A. hand in B. deal with C. care for D. give up
3. If you don’t know what to do with your old books, you can give them away. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________
C
如果你不知道如何处理你的旧书,你可以把它们送人。
B
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■考点五 宾语从句及问路的常用句型
【教材原句】Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我卫生间在哪儿吗?(人教 9 全 Unit 3 P17)
(1)tell sb.+ 宾语从句,意为“告诉某人……”,在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序。
(2)问路的常用句型有:
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to...?
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me where... is?
Excuse me. Is there... near here?
Could you please tell me which is the way to..? How can I get to...?
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拓展 指路的常用表达有:
(1)Go along/ down this road/ street. 沿着这条路/ 街走。
(2)Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing.
在第一/二个十字路口右/左转。
(3)It’s next to/ beside/ across from...
它紧挨着……/ 在……旁边/ 在……对面。
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1. —Can you tell me ______?
—Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.
A. how can I get to the library
B. which is the way to the library
C. how long it takes to get to the library
D. how many books I can borrow in the library
2. What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ______?
A. why did you get it B. when will you get it
C. where you got it D. how will you get it
B
C
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3. —Is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes. Could you tell me ______?
A. why Chinese people like playing chess
B. how is the Chinese paper cutting made
C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings
A
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[23·大庆]完形填空。
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I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 1 . People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 2 , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 3 condition.
Everything 4 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 5 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself 6 in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the
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22 课标语篇类型拓展练
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most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 7 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 8 being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 9 . What I really 10 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
1. A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised D. interested
2. A. weight B. face C. heart D. control
3. A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful
4. A. repeated B. appeared C. returned D. changed
5. A. If B. Although C. Since D. When
B
A
C
D
B
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6. A. even B. almost C. hardly D. just
7. A. keep calm B. stay awake C. keep fit D. stay slim
8. A. except for B. because of C. according to D. instead of
9. A. confidence B. nervousness C. patience D. carelessness
10. A. hope B. doubt C. admire D. hate
A
C
D
A
C
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22 课标语篇类型拓展练
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