精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I’m Tommy. Today I want to tell you something about my grandma’s past life. She was born in a small ____1____ sixty-eight years ago. At that time, ____2____ was a big problem (问题). When they travelled from village to village, they only walked ____3____ rode horses. It was difficult and usually ____4____ them a long time. ____5____ was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the village. They grew (种植) most of their own ____6____: rice and vegetables. They kept things ____7____ in a special underground room. They didn’t have electricity (电) then. So they ____8____ watched televisions. They ____9____ to the local music and enjoyed it very much. Life was very hard, but they were not _____10_____. We should know about the old days and be happy about what we have now. Remember: feeling good about life is the key to happiness. 1. A. city B. town C. village 2. A. traffic B. housework C. sport 3. A. so B. and C. or 4. A. made B. took C. gave 5. A. Shopping B. Playing C. Sightseeing 6. A. grass B. fruit C. food 7. A. clean B. cool C. delicious 8. A. never B. always C. sometimes 9. A. listened B. talked C. pointed 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。 African Americans (非裔美国人) added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 11. Blues songs often tell happy stories. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Rock music is good for dancing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Rock musicians usually play alone. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Rap music first started in the 1950s. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The blues and rock music are both from America. A. Right. B. Wrong. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dear friends, I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 am on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, turn right at the first turning, and then walk for five minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. Linda 16. When did Linda and her family move into the country? A. Ten days ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two months ago. D. One year ago. 17 Linda wrote to her friends to ________. A. tell them good news B. give them a map C. show them her new house D. invite them to the party 18. How can Linda’s friends go to her new house? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By taxi. 19. Linda’s friends need to ________ at the chicken farm. A. take turns B. keep going C. cross the bridge D. walk past the tree 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The party will begin at 11:00 am on Saturday. B. There’s a chicken farm on the way to Linda’s house. C. Linda’s new house is at the end of the road, next to the river. D. It will take Linda’s friends five minutes to arrive at her house. It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 21. If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A. say sorry politely B. bow to them C. buy new ones for them D. shake hands with them 22. Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A. polite B. silly C. rude D. friendly 23 People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A. they can’t use them to eat B. they don’t like to use them C. they think left hands aren’t clean D. they think using left hands is difficult 24. How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A. By shaking heads. B. By nodding heads. C By waving hands. D. By moving bodies. 25. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. D. In a picture book. On March 3rd, 2022 Jiang Mengnan got the award of Person Touching China (感动中国人物奖) for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people’s lips (唇语). They also taught her to make a sound by putting her hands on her throat. This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to understand what teachers said by reading their lips. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University (大学) with a score of 615 in gaokao. In 2015, she kept studying for a master’s degree (硕士学位). In 2018, she became a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. “I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me. The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them,” she said. “In the future, I want to help more people.” 26. What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old? A. She couldn’t look. B. She couldn’t speak. C. She couldn’t hear. D. She couldn’t do sports. 27. What does the underlined (划线) word “throat” mean? A. 嘴巴 B. 喉咙 C. 下巴 D. 心脏 28. Jiang became a doctoral student at Tsinghua University at the age of ________. A. 21 B. 23 C. 26 D. 28 29. Jiang thinks the best way to pay back the people who help her is ________. A. to work hard B. to say thank you to them C. to do something good for them D. to give some money to them 30. Which of the following (下面的) is true? A. Jiang didn’t do well at school. B. Jiang’s parents gave up at last. C. Jiang will be a helpful girl in the future. D. Jiang’s teacher taught her to read people’s lips. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I ____31____ (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began ____32____ (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of ____33____ (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. ____34____ (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, ____35____ (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some ____36____(shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present ____37____( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is ____38____ (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so ____39____ (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was ____40____ (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you like shopping on the Internet? I like to buy books online, I don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about a book, I talk to the online shopkeeper. I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops. Buying books online has several advantages. First, online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very helpful. Second, I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. Third, I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops. They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books, and they like reading books in the real shops. 网购正改变着我们的生活方式. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because we’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and we will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me. ________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 43. 回答问题。 How many advantages of buying books online are mentioned (提及)? ________________________________ 44. 回答问题。 What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________ 六、书面表达 46. 暑假即将到来，请你以My summer holiday为题，谈一谈自己的假期计划以及你对该计划的看法。 主要内容提示如下： 1. 通常都是在家度假； 2. 今年想参加北京的夏令营、购物、观光； 3. 看足球赛并结交一些新朋友； 4. 你对该计划的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：70左右； 2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名和地名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My summer holiday Summer holiday is coming, I’d like to talk about my plan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I’m Tommy. Today I want to tell you something about my grandma’s past life. She was born in a small ____1____ sixty-eight years ago. At that time, ____2____ was a big problem (问题). When they travelled from village to village, they only walked ____3____ rode horses. It was difficult and usually ____4____ them a long time. ____5____ was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the village. They grew (种植) most of their own ____6____: rice and vegetables. They kept things ____7____ in a special underground room. They didn’t have electricity (电) then. So they ____8____ watched televisions. They ____9____ to the local music and enjoyed it very much. Life was very hard, but they were not _____10_____. We should know about the old days and be happy about what we have now. Remember: feeling good about life is the key to happiness. 1. A. city B. town C. village 2. A. traffic B. housework C. sport 3. A. so B. and C. or 4 A. made B. took C. gave 5. A. Shopping B. Playing C. Sightseeing 6. A. grass B. fruit C. food 7. A. clean B. cool C. delicious 8. A. never B. always C. sometimes 9. A. listened B. talked C. pointed 10. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤米的祖母过去的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：六十八年前，她出生在一个小村庄。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据下文“When they travelled from village to village”可知，她出生在一个小村庄，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当时交通是一个大问题。 traffic交通；housework家务；sport运动。根据“When they travelled from village to village, they only walked...rode horses.”可知，这里指交通是一个大问题，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们从一个村子到另一个村子旅行时，他们只步行或骑马。 so所以；and和；or或者。根据“they only walked...rode horses.”可知，这里表示选择，所以用连词or，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这很困难，并且通常要花很长时间。 made制作；took拿；gave给。根据“...them a long time”可知，这里指要花很长时间，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：购物也不是一件容易的事。 Shopping购物；Playing玩；Sightseeing参观。根据“There were no supermarkets in the village.”可知，这里指购物是一件不容易的事，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们自己种植大部分食物：大米和蔬菜。 grass草；fruit水果；food食物。根据“rice and vegetables”可知，这里指种植食物，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在一个特殊的地下室里保持物品凉爽。 clean干净的；cool凉爽的；delicious美味的。根据“in a special underground room”可知，这里指保持物品凉爽，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他们从不看电视。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“They didn’t have electricity (电) then.”可知，他们从不看电视，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们听了当地的音乐并且非常享受。 listened听；talked交谈；pointed指出。根据“They...to the local music”可知，他们听了当地的音乐，listen to意为“听”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：生活很艰苦，但他们并不感到无聊。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Life was very hard”及转折连词but可知，他们并不感到无聊，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。 African Americans (非裔美国人) added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 11. Blues songs often tell happy stories. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Rock music is good for dancing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Rock musicians usually play alone. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Rap music first started in the 1950s. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The blues and rock music are both from America. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝调，摇滚和说唱音乐的历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.”可知，蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，而不是快乐的故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing.”可知，摇滚乐很适合用来跳舞。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.”可知，蓝调音乐家单独演奏，而摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.”可知，说唱乐最早始于20世纪70年代，而不是20世纪50年代。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The blues is sad,slow music from America.”以及第二段“Rock music comes from America too.”可知，蓝调和摇滚乐都来自美国。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dear friends, I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 am on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, turn right at the first turning, and then walk for five minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. Linda 16. When did Linda and her family move into the country? A. Ten days ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two months ago. D. One year ago. 17. Linda wrote to her friends to ________. A. tell them good news B. give them a map C. show them her new house D. invite them to the party 18. How can Linda’s friends go to her new house? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By taxi. 19. Linda’s friends need to ________ at the chicken farm. A. take turns B. keep going C. cross the bridge D. walk past the tree 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The party will begin at 11:00 am on Saturday. B. There’s a chicken farm on the way to Linda’s house. C. Linda’s new house is at the end of the road, next to the river. D. It will take Linda’s friends five minutes to arrive at her house. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇邀请朋友们参加聚会的信。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago.”可知，琳达和她的家人是一个月前搬到这个乡下的，即四个星期。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come.”可知，琳达写信给她的朋友邀请他们参加聚会，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station.”可知，琳达的朋友乘火车去她的新家，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge.”可知，琳达的朋友在养鸡场需要继续向前走，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Walk past the tree, turn right at the first turning, and then walk for five minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”可知，走过那棵树，在第一个转弯处向右转，然后走五分钟，你会看到几栋房子，我的房子在路的尽头，在河边，选项D“琳达的朋友要花五分钟才能到她家。”表述错误，故选D。 It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries. The visitors to Western countries need to know these. Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elder (年长的) Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement (同意). They may feel unhappy. In Europe, it’s all right to cross (交叉) your legs when you are sitting. But don’t cross your legs in Thailand. It could bring you trouble. People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite. In India, shaking your head usually means “yes”, while (然而) nodding your head means “no”. It’s quite different from that in our country. So when you are in foreign countries, remember to do in Rome as Rome does (人乡随俗). 21. If you touch the personal things of the Western people, you should ________. A. say sorry politely B. bow to them C. buy new ones for them D. shake hands with them 22. Some elder Westerners may think you are ________ to help them without their agreement. A. polite B. silly C. rude D. friendly 23. People in Thailand don’t use their left hands to hold food because ________. A. they can’t use them to eat B. they don’t like to use them C. they think left hands aren’t clean D. they think using left hands is difficult 24. How do people express (表达) “No” in India? A. By shaking heads. B. By nodding heads. C. By waving hands. D. By moving bodies. 25. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. D. In a picture book. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Don’t touch the personal things of the Western people. If this happens, say sorry politely.”可知，如果你碰了西方人的私人物品，你应该礼貌地道歉。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some elder Westerners may think it’s rude of you to help them without their agreement.”可知，一些年长的西方人可能会认为你未经他们同意就帮助他们是粗鲁的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean. So don’t hold food or touch others with your left hand, or they will think you are impolite.”可知，泰国人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In India, shaking your head usually means ‘yes’, while nodding your head means ‘no’.”可知，在印度，人们通过点头表示“不是”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗，可推断出在旅游指南中可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 On March 3rd, 2022 Jiang Mengnan got the award of Person Touching China (感动中国人物奖) for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people’s lips (唇语). They also taught her to make a sound by putting her hands on her throat. This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to understand what teachers said by reading their lips. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University (大学) with a score of 615 in gaokao. In 2015, she kept studying for a master’s degree (硕士学位). In 2018, she became a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. “I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me. The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them,” she said. “In the future, I want to help more people.” 26. What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old? A. She couldn’t look. B. She couldn’t speak. C. She couldn’t hear. D. She couldn’t do sports. 27. What does the underlined (划线) word “throat” mean? A. 嘴巴 B. 喉咙 C. 下巴 D. 心脏 28. Jiang became a doctoral student at Tsinghua University at the age of ________. A. 21 B. 23 C. 26 D. 28 29. Jiang thinks the best way to pay back the people who help her is ________. A. to work hard B. to say thank you to them C. to do something good for them D. to give some money to them 30. Which of the following (下面的) is true? A. Jiang didn’t do well at school. B Jiang’s parents gave up at last. C. Jiang will be a helpful girl in the future. D. Jiang’s teacher taught her to read people’s lips. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了2021年感动中国人物江梦南的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.” 可知，她6个月大的时候就听不见了。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also taught her to make a sound”及选项，可猜测应是通过喉咙发声，throat是“喉咙”的意思。故选B。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.”以及“In 2018, she became a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University.” 可知，她出生于1992年，所以2018年的时候她26岁了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me. The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them...”可知，她认为回报帮助她的人最好的方式是为他们做些好事。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me. The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them,’ she said. ‘In the future, I want to help more people.’”可知，她将来会成为一个乐于助人的女孩。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello, everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I ____31____ (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began ____32____ (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of ____33____ (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. ____34____ (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, ____35____ (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some ____36____(shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present ____37____( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is ____38____ (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so ____39____ (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was ____40____ (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 【答案】31. arrived 32 our 33. art 34. The 35. and 36. shopping 37. for 38. really 39. first 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者在巴黎的旅行经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我和珍妮是前天乘飞机到达的。根据“yesterday”及提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。 【32题详解】 句意：我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，昨天开始了我们的城市之旅。根据“We were tired so we relaxed at home and began…tour of the city yesterday.”及提示词可知，tour是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【33题详解】 句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。根据“It has many world-famous works of …”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面要用名词。works of art“艺术品”。故填art。 【34题详解】 句意：食物很美味!根据“… food was delicious!”及提示词可知，此处表特指；并且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 【35题详解】 句意：到处都是商店和餐馆，我喜欢街头市场。根据“There are shops and restaurants everywhere, … I love the street markets.”及提示词可知，此处表并列。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：我们还买了一些东西。根据“We also did some….”及提示词可知，空处考查do some shopping购物，为固定搭配。故填shopping。 【37题详解】 句意：我买了一些苹果和梨，我还买了一份礼物给我的奶奶。根据“…I also bought a present…my grandma. ”及提示词可知，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，为固定搭配。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：它真的很高。根据“It is…high.”及提示词可知，high是形容词，需要用副词修饰。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：有很多游客，所以首先，我们不得不排队等了一个小时，然后我们去了山顶。根据“There were lots of tourists,so…of all,we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top. ”及提示词可知，first of all 首先，为固定搭配，空处需要用序数词。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：太棒了! 根据“It was…”及提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you like shopping on the Internet? I like to buy books online, I don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about a book, I talk to the online shopkeeper. I am shy. It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops. Buying books online has several advantages. First, online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very helpful. Second, I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know what to say to them. Third, I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops. They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books, and they like reading books in the real shops. 网购正改变着我们的生活方式. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because we’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and we will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me. ________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 43. 回答问题。 How many advantages of buying books online are mentioned (提及)? ________________________________ 44. 回答问题。 What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops. 42. 在网上买书有几个好处。 43. Three/3. 44. Some people. 45. Online shopping is changing our way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为网购的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me.”可知，题干句子表示“在真正的商店里与店主交谈对我来说很困难”，与原文的“It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops.”同义。故填It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops. 【42题详解】 Buying books online“在网上买书”；has“有”；several advantages“几个好处”。故填：在网上买书有几个好处。 【43题详解】 根据“First, online shops have pictures of the book ... Third, I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening.”可知，作者提及到了网上购书的3个好处。故填Three/3. 【44题详解】 根据“But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops. They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books, and they like reading books in the real shops.”可知，但是有些人说，在实体店购物是很好的。他们可以和他们的朋友一起去寻找许多不同种类的书，他们喜欢在实体店里读书，They指代的是前句的“some people”。故填Some people. 【45题详解】 Online shopping“网购”；is changing“正改变着”；our way of life “我们的生活方式”。故填 Online shopping is changing our way of life. 六、书面表达 46. 暑假即将到来，请你以My summer holiday为题，谈一谈自己的假期计划以及你对该计划的看法。 主要内容提示如下： 1. 通常都在家度假； 2. 今年想参加北京的夏令营、购物、观光； 3. 看足球赛并结交一些新朋友； 4. 你对该计划的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：70左右； 2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My summer holiday Summer holiday is coming, I’d like to talk about my plan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: My summer holiday Summer holiday is coming, I’d like to talk about my plan. Usually I spend my summer holiday at home. I read books, do my homework and so on. But this year is going to be different. I’m going on a summer camp in Beijing. And I’m going sightseeing. I’m going to the Great Wall and go shopping in Wangfujing Dajie. I’m going to watch the football match and make some new friends. I think my holiday plan is interesting, and it’s good for me. I’m looking forward to my summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述详细计划； 第三步，总结自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on……等等 ②go sightseeing去观光 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I think my holiday plan is interesting, and it’s good for me. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$