Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇基础知识过关-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

词汇基础知识 一、阅读单词 1．castle n．________________ 2．visa n．________________ 3．flat adj.________________ n．________________ 4．emperor n．________________ 5．brochure n．________________ 6．package n．________________ vt.________________ 7．civilisation n．________________ 8．tomb n．________________ 9．unearth vt.________________ 10．____________ n．来源；出处 11．____________ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 12．____________ n．空中航行；航班；航程 13．____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 14．____________ n．目的地；终点 15．____________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 16．____________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 17．____________ n．视野；景色；看法 18．____________ n．景象；视野；视力 19．____________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 20．____________________申请 21．____________________控制；接管 22．____________________除……以外 23．____________________信用卡 24．____________________结账离开(旅馆等) 25．____________________迫不及待做某事 二、拓展单词 1．____________ adv.极其；非常→____________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度 2．____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→____________ adv.勉强地；狭隘地 3．____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的 4．____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→____________ n．办公室→____________ n．军官；官员，高级职员 5．____________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→__________ n．承认；认可；识别 6．____________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿→__________ vt.提供住处；容纳 7．____________ n．经济；节约→____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→____________ adj.经济的；实惠的 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from ____________ memory，which also ____________ those around him.(amaze) 2．The experts don’t suggest ______________ everything for children，who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange) 3．When ____________ are ____________ for a job，the information they offer in their ____________ can’t be too general.(apply) 4．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern __________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect) 5．____________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and ____________.So everyone of us ____________ him.(admire) 6．Can you tell me the ____________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ____________？(detail) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you ____________ the sports meeting？” 2．The doctor has great difficulty ________________________ her serious illness. 3．Our teacher asked us to ____________ some sentences using the given words. 4．As far as I am concerned，____________ this position rather than that one is your best choice. 5．Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he ____________ for his . 6．The fence of the big farm __________________ posts joined together with wire. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) ________________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装) ________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time. 3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句) Nobody has cleaned up the room recently _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语) The teacher kept silent on purpose，________________________ that he was annoyed. 5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句) How about the last Sunday of June，_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________? 答案：词汇默写1.城堡;堡垒 2.签证 3.平坦的;扁平的公寓;单元房4.皇帝 5.资料(或广告)手册6.包裹;包包装盒将……包装好7.文明;文文明世界 8.坟墓 9.挖掘;发掘10 source 11.type 12.flight 13.unique 14.destination 15.contact 16.request 17.view 18.sight 19.comment 20. apply for 21. take control of 22. other than 23. credit card 24.check out 25. can't wait to do sth 二、.1. extremely; extreme 2. narrow;narrowly3. powerful; power;powerless4. official;office;officer 5.recognis(z)e;recognition6. accommodation;accommodate7. economy;economic;economical 语境运用I .1. amazement;amazing;amazed 2.arranging;arrangements 3. applicants; applying; applications 4. architect; architecture 5.Admirable;admiration;admires6. detailed;detail II . 1. got ready for 2. taking control of 3.make up 4.applying for5.checked in6.is/was made of Ⅲ.1.It is for this reason that 2.Especially admirable is that 3. so that everything in it is covered with dust 4. leading usto think 5.when the examination is over and we are free 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$