精品解析：山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷五四学制.解析版. 二、单项选择每小题1分,计10分. 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —_______ can I improve my oral English? —You should practise ________ English every day. A. How; speaking B. How; to speak C. What; speaking D. What; to speak 2. The policeman warned people __________ after drinking. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. not to drive 3. He told a very ________story about his life in America. A. live B. living C. lively D. life 4. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly 5. Mike_________out the quilt on the grass and _______down to have a rest. A. lay，laid B. laid，lay C. laid，laid D. lay，lay 6. —Chinese astronauts (宇航员) can also walk in space now. —Yes, they’re ________ our nation. A. proud to B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for 7. __________, shopping online is a lot more convenient than shopping in physical stores. A. In general B. In public C. In person D. In surprise 8. Susan used to paint pictures after school, ________? A. did she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. do she 9. ________ a good learner, try to connect what you learn ________ something you are interested in. A. Being; to B. To be; with C. Be; to D. Be; with 10. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 三、阅读理解共4小题,计40分. 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant Lion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins 15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins *To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. SPECIAL EXPERIENCES GUIDED BUS TOUR 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.. Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card. MINI-TRAIN 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.. Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: × Do not cross safety lines to take photos. × Do not touch or feed any animal. √ Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www.newcityzoo.com. 11. At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at? _________ A. elephant B. bear C. tiger D. monkey 12. What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times?________ A. A bus ticket. B. A 1-Day Pass. C. A yearly card. D. A VIP card. 13. From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. ticket prices B. opening hours C. zoo rules D. phone numbers 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m. B. People can take some photos in safe areas. C. You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals. D. You can send an e-mail for more information. 15. This passage is most probably a ________. A. diary B. play C. notice D. report Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was so moved.” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 16. What does Molly lay out on a table in her yard? A. Some fruit. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. D. Some vegetables. 17. What happened to Molly in early 2020? A. A fire broke out in her house. B. She had a serious illness. C. She moved to a new city. D. A tree fell down in her yard. 18. Who helped Molly’s family get through the hard time? A. The teachers. B. The neighbors. C. The firemen. D. The doctors. 19. According to the text, what do you think of Molly and her family? A. Hopeless. B. Humorous. C. Thankful. D. Patient. 20. What can we infer(推断) from the text? A. Molly’s family have no place to live in. B. Molly’s parents sell vegetables to make money. C. Molly’s neighbors work together to grow vegetables. D. Molly’s neighbors are kind and friendly to each other. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 21. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To keep them as pets. D. To send them as gifts. 22 Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbad D. cadb 23. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 24. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. Recently, a fashion designing course (设计课程) given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition. Unlike traditional art courses, the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses. After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka (客家的) clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class. In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer. They discussed their creations. After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric (布料) into a traditional Hakka dress. Then, they showed their work and received ideas from other students and the teachers. The idea to start a fashion designing course came out in 2019. The art teachers wanted to add the local cultural traditions into their teaching. The school lies in an area with a large Hakka population. So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing. The school also organized trips to nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clothes from the past carefully. Besides, some local people were invited to make speeches on how to design traditional Hakka clothes. Starting this month, all students can learn the course online. Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said it can bring out students’ creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture. 26. What can students learn from the course? A. Designing clothes. B. Organizing trips. C. Making a speech. D. Facing difficulties. 27. Which question is talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Where do students have their discussions? B. Why do students learn to make their clothes? C. How do students respect traditional Hakka culture? D. What do students do to make their own dresses? 28. How did the students learn about the history of Hakka clothing? A. By protecting Hakka area. B. By listening to speeches online. C. By visiting museums not far away. D. By discussing the changes of fashion. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The middle school. B. The Hakka culture. C. The designing course. D. The course competition. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Hakka Clothing Course Enters School. B. Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives. C. Chinese Traditional Culture Rises Again. D. Chinese Traditional Culture is Taught at School 四、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格每空不多于三个词.。共5个小题,计5分. 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report,了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格。 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Pros赞成. Cons反对. Students About 56% think it's 1.　 　to go out alone. / Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone.They think it's 2.　 　. 3.　 　 More than 4.　 　 agree that students are able to look after themselves. / Advice If you have to go out alone, 5.　 　 with you. 五、动词填空共10空,计10分.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加情态动词或助动词.。 Mrs. Li is 70 years old, and she lives in Beijing. I interviewed ( 采访) her about her life. “Tell me about your family.” My parents, my sister and three brothers used ___31___ (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We weren’t rich, but happy. Families ___32___ (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much bigger with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! “What was life like at home?” Well, my mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, but we ___33___ (eat) enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to ___34___ (buy) ready-made food. Of course, we ___35___ (not have) a television, so we played games together and read a lot. However, today people spend too much time ___36___ (watch) TV or playing computer games. “Has Beijing changed?” Yes. There are a lot more buildings and so much more traffic! I ___37___ (not believe) the number of cars on the streets. At the same time, the city ___38___ (become) bigger but dirtier now. “Do you think life is better today?” Well, I think so. I’m healthier than I used to be. We eat better and have a longer life though the environment ___39___ (be) a problem. One day I ____40____ (be) able to talk to my own grandchildren! 六、综合填空共10空, 计10分.阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a g____41____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my d____42____. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the s____43____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along loudly. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day h____44____. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with a____45____. One more person will make our house too c____46____. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dream anymore. I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t w____47____. Today Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just take her back. Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top o____48____ my head. B____49____ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister reaches out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe h____50____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough I love for both of us. 七、阅读表达共1小题,计10分.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成各小题。 Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well. Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. 51. 任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them. _________________________________________________________ (2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________ 52. 任务二：将短文中画线句子译成汉语。 (1)_________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ 53. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________ 八、书面表达共20分. 54. 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长，请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.变化是什么； 2.变化是如何发生的； 3变化后有何感受. 要求：1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷五四学制.解析版. 二、单项选择每小题1分,计10分. 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —_______ can I improve my oral English? —You should practise ________ English every day. A. How; speaking B. How; to speak C. What; speaking D. What; to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样能提高我的英语口语？——你应该每天练习说英语。 考查特殊疑问词及非谓语动词。How怎样；What什么。根据“You should practise…”可知，上句是问怎样能提高英语口语，应该用疑问词how。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 2. The policeman warned people __________ after drinking. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. not to drive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告人们不要酒后开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned people…after drinking.”可知，此处指的是“警告人们不要酒后开车”，warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 3. He told a very ________story about his life in America. A. live B. living C. lively D. life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讲了一个关于他妻子在美国的生动故事。 形容词辨析。live 居住；living活的；lively生动的；life生活。根据空前a very 和可后名词story故事，可知，此空应填形容词。live作为形容词，意思是现场的，活的,，以说 live concert(现场音乐会), 与story不搭配，故排除A；living意思是活着的,不修饰story，故排除B；life是名词，故排除D；结合句意可知，此空应填lively，故选C。 4. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯，他们必须做出明智的选择，并对自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；totally全部地；badly糟糕地。根据“Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.”及语境可知，做决定很难应该是因为得做出明智的选择，故选A。 5. Mike_________out the quilt on the grass and _______down to have a rest. A. lay，laid B. laid，lay C. laid，laid D. lay，lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克拿出被子放在草地上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。前半句表达的意思是“彼得在草地上铺上被子”，“放置，安放”的原形是lay, 过去式是laid，lay out 摆放，摊开。后半句意为“躺下休息”，“躺”的原形是lie，过去式是lay。结合句意，故选B。 6. —Chinese astronauts (宇航员) can also walk in space now. —Yes, they’re ________ our nation. A. proud to B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员现在也可以在太空行走了。——是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查短语辨析。be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事；be pleased with对……感到满意；the pride of……的骄傲；be known for因为……而著名。根据“they’re...our nation”可知这些宇航员是我们国家的骄傲，用名词短语，即the pride of。故选C。 7. __________, shopping online is a lot more convenient than shopping in physical stores. A. In general B. In public C. In person D. In surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，网上购物比实体店购物方便得多。 考查介词短语。In general一般来说；In public当众；In person亲自；In surprise惊讶地。根据“shopping online is a lot more convenient than shopping in physical stores”可知，这里指一般来说，网上购物比实体店购物方便得多，故选A。 8. Susan used to paint pictures after school, ________? A. did she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. do she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊过去常在放学后画画，不是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。陈述部分是一般过去时态的肯定句，那么疑问部分应是一般过去时态否定的简略问句；借助助动词词didn’t ，人称代词she代替Susan。故选C。 9. ________ a good learner, try to connect what you learn ________ something you are interested in. A. Being; to B. To be; with C. Be; to D. Be; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一个好的学习者，试着把你所学的东西和你感兴趣的东西联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。第一处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；connect...to/with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选B。 10. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一位著名歌手将于七月在这里举行音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中形容词短语exciting news令人兴奋的消息，news是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。 三、阅读理解共4小题,计40分. 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant Lion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins 15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins *To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. SPECIAL EXPERIENCES GUIDED BUS TOUR 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.. Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card. MINI-TRAIN 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.. Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: × Do not cross safety lines to take photos × Do not touch or feed any animal. √ Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www.newcityzoo.com. 11. At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at? _________ A. elephant B. bear C. tiger D. monkey 12. What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times?________ A. A bus ticket. B. A 1-Day Pass. C. A yearly card. D. A VIP card. 13. From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. ticket prices B. opening hours C. zoo rules D. phone numbers 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m. B. People can take some photos in safe areas. C. You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals. D. You can send an e-mail for more information. 15. This passage is most probably a ________. A. diary B. play C. notice D. report 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2023年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2点45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a VIP card at the visitor center,and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.”可知，如果旅客想无限制乘坐迷你列车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not cross safety lines to take photos.”可知，在安全区域是可以拍照的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2023年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was so moved.” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 16. What does Molly lay out on a table in her yard? A. Some fruit. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. D. Some vegetables. 17. What happened to Molly in early 2020? A. A fire broke out in her house. B. She had a serious illness. C. She moved to a new city. D. A tree fell down in her yard. 18. Who helped Molly’s family get through the hard time? A. The teachers. B. The neighbors. C. The firemen. D. The doctors. 19. According to the text, what do you think of Molly and her family? A. Hopeless. B. Humorous. C. Thankful. D. Patient. 20. What can we infer(推断) from the text? A. Molly’s family have no place to live in. B. Molly’s parents sell vegetables to make money. C. Molly’s neighbors work together to grow vegetables. D. Molly’s neighbors are kind and friendly to each other. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉家着火后，邻居们热情帮助。疫情来的时候，莫莉一家把种的菜分享给大家，爱在这个社区里传播开来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段句子“On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，莫莉在院子的桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house”可知，2020年夏天，莫莉的房子着了火。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“People in the community came to help”可知，邻居帮助了莫莉，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，人们帮过莫莉一家，疫情来的时候，莫莉一家把菜分享给大家，所以她和家人是感恩的，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文和最后“She is glad that love has spread in this community”及魔力和邻居们之间的互帮互助可知，莫莉的邻居们彼此友善，故选D。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 21. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To keep them as pets. D. To send them as gifts. 22. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbad D. cadb 23. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 24. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.”可知车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. ... He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. ... Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. ”可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work.”可知车胤和孙匡都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙匡用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙匡想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。 Recently, a fashion designing course (设计课程) given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition. Unlike traditional art courses, the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses. After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka (客家的) clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class. In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer. They discussed their creations. After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric (布料) into a traditional Hakka dress. Then, they showed their work and received ideas from other students and the teachers. The idea to start a fashion designing course came out in 2019. The art teachers wanted to add the local cultural traditions into their teaching. The school lies in an area with a large Hakka population. So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing. The school also organized trips to nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clothes from the past carefully. Besides, some local people were invited to make speeches on how to design traditional Hakka clothes. Starting this month, all students can learn the course online. Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said it can bring out students’ creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture. 26. What can students learn from the course? A. Designing clothes. B. Organizing trips. C. Making a speech. D. Facing difficulties. 27. Which question is talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Where do students have their discussions? B. Why do students learn to make their clothes? C. How do students respect traditional Hakka culture? D. What do students do to make their own dresses? 28. How did the students learn about the history of Hakka clothing? A. By protecting Hakka area. B. By listening to speeches online. C. By visiting museums not far away. D. By discussing the changes of fashion. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The middle school. B. The Hakka culture. C. The designing course. D. The course competition. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Hakka Clothing Course Enters School. B. Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives. C. Chinese Traditional Culture Rises Again. D. Chinese Traditional Culture is Taught at School 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳某中学开始的客家服装设计课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses”可知，该课程教授学生设计和制作自己的服装，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class.”可知，第二段主要讲解的是学生如何制作自己的礼服的，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing. The school also organized trips to nearby museums.”可知，学生们是去博物馆学习的客家历史，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Starting this month, all students can learn the course online.”可知，划线单词指代的是前一句中出现的设计课程，故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍了深圳某中学开设的客家时装设计课程，因此标题是“Hakka Clothing Course Enters School.”，故选A。 四、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格每空不多于三个词.。共5个小题,计5分. 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report,了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格。 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Pros赞成. Cons反对. Students About 56% think it's 1.　 　to go out alone. / Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone.They think it's 2.　 　. 3.　 　 More than 4.　 　 agree that students are able to look after themselves. / Advice If you have to go out alone, 5.　 　 with you. 五、动词填空共10空,计10分.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加情态动词或助动词.。 Mrs. Li is 70 years old, and she lives in Beijing. I interviewed ( 采访) her about her life. “Tell me about your family.” My parents my sister and three brothers used ___31___ (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We weren’t rich, but happy. Families ___32___ (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much bigger with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! “What was life like at home?” Well, my mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, but we ___33___ (eat) enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to ___34___ (buy) ready-made food. Of course, we ___35___ (not have) a television, so we played games together and read a lot. However, today people spend too much time ___36___ (watch) TV or playing computer games. “Has Beijing changed?” Yes. There are a lot more buildings and so much more traffic! I ___37___ (not believe) the number of cars on the streets. At the same time, the city ___38___ (become) bigger but dirtier now. “Do you think life is better today?” Well, I think so. I’m healthier than I used to be. We eat better and have a longer life though the environment ___39___ (be) a problem. One day I ____40____ (be) able to talk to my own grandchildren! 【答案】31. to live 32. have changed 33. ate 34. buying 35. didn’t have 36. watching 37. can’t believe 38. is becoming 39. is 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了李夫人的家庭、家庭生活、北京的变化以及她对现在生活的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母，我的妹妹和三个兄弟过去住在餐馆旁边的一所小房子里。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to live。 【32题详解】 句意：自从我小的时候，家庭发生了很大的变化。根据“since I was young”可知，该句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为复数形式，助动词用have，故填have changed。 【33题详解】 句意：我们并不富裕，但我们吃得足够。根据“We weren’t rich”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故填ate。 【34题详解】 句意：但是现在人们习惯买现成的食物。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，故填buying。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，我们没有电视，所以我们一起玩游戏，读很多书。根据“so we played games together and read a lot”可知，该句为一般过去时，have为动词，否定形式应用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn't have。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，今天人们花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。 【37题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信街上的汽车数量。根据“There are a lot more buildings and so much more traffic!”可知，此处是指自己不敢相信汽车的数量，且该句为一般现在时，can’t意为“不能”，故填can’t believe。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，这个城市变得越来越大，但也越来越脏。根据now可知，该句为为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为单数形式，be动词用is，故填is becoming。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然环境是个问题，但我们吃得更好，寿命更长。根据“We eat better and have a longer life”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用is，故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天我将能够和我自己的孙子们说话！根据“one day”可知，该句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will be。 六、综合填空共10空, 计10分.阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a g____41____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my d____42____. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the s____43____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along loudly. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day h____44____. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with a____45____. One more person will make our house too c____46____. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dream anymore. I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t w____47____. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just take her back. Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top o____48____ my head. B____49____ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister reaches out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe h____50____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough I love for both of us. 【答案】41. (g)reat 42. (d)reams 43. (s)mell 44. (h)appily 45. (a)nyone##(a)nybody 46. (c)rowded 47. (w)ork 48. (o)n 49. (B)efore 50. (h)aving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin的生活和他得知将有一个妹妹的坏消息后的反应。 【41题详解】 句意：但是在我告诉你坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中伟大的一天。根据“a…day”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“伟大的一天”，great意为“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 【42题详解】 句意：每天早上，我妈都会轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我做梦。根据“Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my…”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“我的梦”，my后跟名词，用可数名词复数dreams表示类别。故填(d)reams。 【43题详解】 句意：然后早餐的香味把我带到楼下。根据“Then the…of breakfast carries me downstairs.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“香味”，smell意为“味道”，名词作主语。故填(s)mell。 【44题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我们吃东西并愉快地讲述我们一天的故事。根据“we eat and tell stories about our day…”以及首字母提示可知，用副词修饰实义动词，happily意为“开心地”。故填(h)appily。 【45题详解】 句意：我不需要和任何人分享我的父母。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不需要任何人分享”，anyone/anybody意为“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定句。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 【46题详解】 句意：多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。根据“One more person will make our house too…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“房子太拥挤了”，crowded意为“拥挤的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)rowded。 【47题详解】 句意：但是没有用。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“没有作用”，work意为“起作用”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)ork。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，妈妈抱着我，亲吻我的头顶。此处指的是“在我的头上”，应该用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填(o)n。 【49题详解】 句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的怀里。根据“… say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在我说话之前”，Before意为“在……之前”，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。 【50题详解】 句意：嘿，也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟糕。根据“…a little sister won’t be so bad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“有一个小妹妹”，have意为“有”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(h)aving。 七、阅读表达共1小题,计10分.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成各小题。 Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well. Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. 51. 任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them. _________________________________________________________ (2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________ 52. 任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 (1)_________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ 53. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________ 【答案】51. ①. They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis. ②. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London. 52. ①. 在上午8:00〜10:00和下午4:00〜6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 ②. 地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 53. Traveling in London 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的城市交通以及游客在伦敦外出可以采用的4种方式，它们是地铁、红色巴士、特殊游客巴士和出租车，以及各种方式的优缺点等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一问，问题翻译：游客在伦敦旅行有多少种交通方式可供选择？请列举。结合文中2-5段可以得出共有4中主要的交通方式，分别的地铁、红色巴士、特别游客巴士和黑色出租车。故答案为They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis。 第二问，问题翻译：如果你去伦敦旅行，你会选哪两种交通方式？为什么？本题考生可以根据自己实际情况来选择。选择地铁的理由是A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train。选择红色巴士的理由是By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well。选择特别游客巴士的理由是you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit。选择黑色出租车的理由是The drivers are friendly and helpful。比如：答案可以为：Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London。 【52题详解】 翻译题。（1）.要求把英文句子“You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.”翻译成汉语。had better最好，后接动词原形，否定式直接在其后加not，意为“最好不……”；take the underground乘坐地铁；between eight o’clock and ten o’clock，8:00〜10:00之间；in the morning在上午；or或者；four o’clock and six o’clock，4:00〜6:00； in the afternoon在下午；故答案为在上午8:00〜10:00和下午4:00〜6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 （2）. .要求把英文句子“The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.”翻译成汉语。The trains火车，这里指的是上文提到的“地铁”；so…that…如此…以至于…；crowded拥挤的；hardly move几乎无法移动；or或者；find a place to sit找个地方坐下；故答案为地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 【53题详解】 标题归纳题。综合全文，可知本文主要介绍了游客在伦敦的4中出游方式，以及各种方式的优缺点，所以短文的标题可以为：Traveling in London。 八、书面表达共20分. 54. 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长，请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.变化是什么； 2.变化是如何发生的； 3.变化后有何感受. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文： The biggest personal change I’ve ever made The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to spend my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的变化是什么。 第二步，介绍变化是如何发生的。 第三步，介绍变化后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②not…at all一点也不 ③spend time消磨时间 [高分句型] ①The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. (that引导表语从句) ②When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$