期末综合能力测试卷四-2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

综合能力测试卷四 Full Marks: 100 Class: Name: 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分) 一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. No buying, no killing. So we mustn't buy things made ivory. A. in B. from C. of D. with ( )2. Anna's brother has a small face, but ears are very big. A. my B. your C. her D. his ( )3.—Who found the way to the train station, Carol you? —Carol. I'm new in the town. A. but B. or C. either D. and ( )4. I a funny joke(笑话), so I can't stop laughing. A. put up B. pay for C. talk to D. think of ( )5. Grace often some time learning to cook after work. A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays ( )6. Mrs. Miller usually sleeps at this time, but now she to someone on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk ( )7.—Would you like fish? —No, thanks. I can't eat . A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any ( )8. Every animal lover wishes more animals in danger. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving ( )9.—Tony, are there any specials in the city you visit? — . Tianshui malatang famous all over the country. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren't ( )10.—Grandpa, do I have to feed chickens now? — . You can do it in the afternoon. A. Yes, you do B. No, you don't C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn't 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。 When I was a child, my father always kept some jars (罐) in our kitchen. Every day, when he came back home from work, he would take all of the change (零钱) out and 11 it in the jars. It would make a 12 every time he put some coins(硬币) in the jars. I grew up in a small mining (矿业) town. There weren't many 13 for kids after they finished high school. Most of them would go to work in the mines, like my dad did, 14 1always wanted to walk out of the town to see the outside world. My dad knew my dream. He wanted to save 15 to help me. Every week, we would go to the 16 together to deposit(存入) the money.I watched his savings 17 , little by little, as the years went by. When I finished high school, my dad said it was the 18 time to take out the money. He showed me all his savings. There was so much that I could 19 make my dream come true.At last, I got 20 my dream school with the money. With just a few jars, my dad showed me how persistence(坚持) can pay off. ( )11. A. show B. put C. wash D. feel ( )12. A. wish B. sound C. fire D. story ( )13. A. jobs B. games C. homes D. flags ( )14. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )15. A. time B. luck C. money D. height ( )16. A. bank B. shop C. hotel D. zoo ( )17. A. lose B. climb C. start D. grow ( )18. A. terrible B. right C. special D. hard ( )19. A. differently B. luckily C. easily D. quickly ( )20. A. for B. across C. into D. to 二、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A There is a giraffe living in a forest. He is very beautiful and smart. He usually helps farmers if they get lost in the forest, so farmers in the countryside all like him very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the giraffe from the farmers and he wants to catch him. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe and runs after him. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man can't catch him. The giraffe runs from morning to night. He is too tired and can't run fast, so he has to hide behind some trees. The young man can't see him. The next day, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into(掉进) a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that and he uses some branches (树枝) to save him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I'm sorry for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.”The giraffe says,“I only want people to stop catching animals and be kind to us.” ( )21. Why do the farmers like the giraffe? A. Because he is beautiful. B. Because he usually helps people. C. Because he is smart. D. Because he can run very fast. ( )22. What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A.逃跑 B.容忍 C.埋伏 D.躲藏 ( )23. How many days does the young man spend in the forest? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. ( )24. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. How the young man catches the giraffe. B. Why the giraffe runs so fast. C. Where the giraffe sleeps. D. How the giraffe saves the young man. ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The giraffe is very nice and helps the young man. B. The giraffe gets lost in the forest. C. The young man wants to make friends with the giraffe at first. D. The young man finds the giraffe in the pool. B Do you love pandas? Are you interested in looking after them? We need some volunteers(志愿者) to help us. Who are you working with? You need to look after them. You can get close to baby pandas. They are only about 100g when they are very young. Then they grow up to about 27 kg in their second year of life. You’ll also work with their parents. The parent pandas are about 100-150 kg. What should you do? Clean the pandas’ living places. Prepare (准备) the food and feed the pandas. 99% of their food is bamboo (竹子).However, they also have some other food to keep healthy, such as rice soup, carrots, apples and potatoes. ◆ You also need to do some research (调查) into their habits and health. Then you can learn more about how to look after them. Working Time For one to two weeks, and you can decide(决定) your time. Working Place Wolong Nature Reserve, in Sichuan, China. Others You will get a room to live in and three meals (餐) a day for free. If you are interested, please click(点击) here for more information. ( )26. A little panda can grow up to about when it is two years old. A.100g B.27kg C.100kg D.150kg ( )27. The volunteers don't need to . A. pay for the three meals B. clean the pandas’ houses C. make food for the pandas D. learn about the habits of the pandas ( )28. Which of the following are the food of pandas? ①bamboo ②carrots ③mice ④ potatoes A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ( )29. From the text, we can know that. . A. the volunteers need to work for a month B. if you do the job, you can make some money C. those pandas are living in Sichuan D. the volunteers have to find a living place for themselves ( )30. Where can you find the text? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. C In 2018, people found a bottle on a beach in West Australia. There was a message inside. A German sailor(水手) threw(扔) the bottle into the sea in June 1886—132 years ago! It is the world's oldest-known message in a bottle. At the time, German sailors used messages in bottles to study ocean currents (洋 流 ).Between 1864 and 1933, they threw thousands of bottles into the sea. Leaving messages in bottles is popular around the world. Some messages are used for scientific (科学的) studies. But most people send out messages in bottles for other reasons. Some want to find pen friends. So they write down some things about themselves. Some people write down their secrets (秘密). They hope the sea can take them away. There are even online messages in bottles. People can send them through QQ. The reasons and ways may change, but the idea behind the messages is always the same:people want to make connections (联系) with others. This idea made sending messages in bottles popular for hundreds of years. ( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle found in 2018? A. A sailor threw it into the sea in West Australia. B. It's the oldest one with a message inside. C. The writer wanted to tell his secret to others. D. A German sailor found it on a beach. ( )32. Why did the writer talk about the bottle found in 2018? A. To answer a question. B. To bring up the topic (引出话题). C. To tell a popular story. D. To teach people about history. ( )33. What does the underlined word “reasons” mean in Chinese? A.原因 B.优点 C.结果 D.印象 ( )34. According to the text, why do people send out messages in bottles? ①To do scientific studies. ②To find pen friends. ③To let go of their secrets. ④To get popular. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ ( )35. Sending messages in bottles got popular because . A. people only paid very little for it B. there was no QQ C. it was a better way to talk to others D. it helped people make connections with others 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 三、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 Every year there are some people just doing their jobs but touching (触动) us. They are our role models(楷模) and here are three of them. The reporter (记者) of No Poverty Land, Janis Chan, is a 40-year-old woman. She showed the world how people in poor villages of China shook off poverty (脱贫). She spent three months visiting these villages. She talked with people there and lived with them to know about their life in the past and now. 23-year-old Wu Tianyi was short but strong. In 1958, he came to work on Qinghai-TibetPlateau ( 青 藏 高 原 ). He studied altitude sickness (高原病) and saved lots of people in more than 60 years. Now, the 89-year-old doctor is still working on the plateau. He says,“The plateau is a part of my life and my science.” Zhu Yanfu lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle at Lake Changjin. He never stops thinking about his country. In 1956, he went back to his mountain village in Zibo,Shandong. He used all his money to build a reading room and the first evening school. He also built wells ( 井 ) to water villagers' farmland. With his help, the villagers made more money by growing apples. Heroes come from people. The reporter, the doctor and the old communist are our heroes in life. (一)请根据短文内容完成句子。 36. It took Janis Chan to visit these poor villages. (二)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 37. What did Wu Tianyi look like at the age of23? 38. What did Zhu Yanfu do after he went back to his mountain village? (三)请找出并写下全文的主题句。 39. (四)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 40. 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!) because think different practice park never run heavy dream with There is a new student in our school. That's David in the seventh grade. He is from England. In the past, he didn't like doing sports. He . 41it made him tired. So he is a little 42 . But now, he thinks 43 . He changes (改变) his idea 44 he wants to live a healthy life. Now, he usually exercises in the 45 very early in the morning. His favorite sport is running. So he often 46 in the park from Monday to Friday. He is also good at playing basketball. His 47 is to be a basketball player when he grows up. His family and friends all think it can come true. David always 48 playing basketball with his classmates after school or in the P. E. class. He also has a healthy eating habit. He 49 eats hamburgers or ice-cream. He likes eating vegetables and fruit very much. David's Chinese is still not good. Luckily, his classmates are nice and they often help him 50 his Chinese. And David makes many new friends here. 请将答案写在下面的横线上： 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话(其中有2个选项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy. 51. B: It was great. I went to the old people's home. A: Really? 52. B:I went there with my classmates. A:53. B: Oh, we did lots of things. We helped the old people clean their rooms, played games with them and told them stories. A: Wow! How interesting! B: Yeah, we had lots of fun. 54. A:I didn't go anywhere. B: Why didn't you go out? A:55. B:I see. A. What did you do there? B. What day was it yesterday? C. Because I had to study for the math test. D. How was your weekend? E. How did you go there? F. Where did you go? G. Who did you go with? 请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上： 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华，上个月你家刚搬到了新的社区，并认识了新邻居的儿子张亮。请你根据表格中所给提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下张亮。 家乡 四川 爱好 擅长下象棋、想学习弹吉他 上学的交通情况 社区离学校2公里、骑自行车10分钟 家规 6：30起床锻炼、上学日不能玩电脑、周末打扫房间等 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last month, my family moved to a new neighborhood. 参考答案 一、1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBADC 16-20 ADBCC 二、21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BADCC 三、36. three months 37. Short but strong. 38. He used all his money to build a reading room and the first evening school. 39. They are our role models and here are three of them. 40.在他的帮助下，村民们靠种苹果赚了更多的钱。 四、41. thought 42. heavy 43. differently 44. because 45. park 46. runs 47. dream 48. practices 49. never 50. with 五、51-55 DGAFC 六、One possible version: Last month, my family moved to a new neighborhood. There, I met our new neighbors' son Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang is from Sichuan. He is good at playing chess. He sometimes teaches me how to play it. Zhang Liang's school is not far from our neighborhood, only 2 kilometers away. The bike ride is only 10 minutes. There are many rules in Zhang Liang's home. He has to get up at 6:30 to do exercise. He can't play the computer on school days. He must clean his room on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks these rules are strict but useful. They can help him be a better student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$