2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---A 导学案

初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---A 根据《义务教育英语课程标准》，初中毕业应学会使用1500-1600个英语单词，也就是要掌握课标五级词汇表。本部分按照字母表顺序全面复习课标五级词汇。同学们，动起来吧！ 课标词汇 A a(an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, achieve, across, act, action, active, actor, actress, add, address, advantage, advice, advise, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, agreement, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, America, American, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, appear, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, Asian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, autumn, avoid, awake, away, awful 要点回顾 accept & receive 【梳理】 ★从含义上说,receive只表示“收到”这一客观事实;而accept则多了一层主观上“接受”的意味。 ★从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育；受到(某种待遇);得到支持;接待或招待(某人)”等时，通常用receive,而accept无此用法。 【刷题】选词填空. 1. Mrs. Brown_____________ (receives / accepts) presents from her children on Mother's Day every year. 2. The headmaster went to the school gate to_____________(receive / accept) the visitors. 3. Martin_____________ (received / accepted) a warm welcome when he was in Canada. 4. I wonder whether she_____________(received / accepted) his apology. advise 【梳理】 ★ advise sb. about /on sth.就某事向某人提出建议 ★ advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 ★ advise doing sth.建议做某那 ★ advice是advise的名词形式，意为“劝告; 建议”，是不可数名词 ★ a piece /word of advice 一条建议 ★ give sb advice给某人提建议 ★ take one's advice接受某人的建议 ★ follow one' s advice遵循某人的建议 ★ suggestion也可意为“建议”，但suggestion为可数名词 【刷题】 I. 完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们可以就教育方面的事情向他们提出建议。 We can________ __________ ________education. 2. 他建议等到明天。 He _____________ _____________until tomorrow. 3. 就如何保持健康他给我提了一条建议。 He gave me __________ _________ __________ __________on how to keep healthy. 4. 吉姆建议我离开伦敦。 Jim advised __________ _________ _______London. II. 选词填空。 My teacher gave me much_____________(suggestions / advice) on how to study English well when I had some trouble. agree 【梳理】 ★ agree with sb.同意某人的意见 ★ agree to do sth.同意做某事 ★ agreement是agree的名词形式 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词。 1. 就这件事情我同意他的观点。 I. _________ _________ ________on this matter. 2. 刚才她同意和我一起去动物园。 Just now she ________ __________ ________to the zoo with me. allow 【梳理】 ★ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ★ allow doing sth.允许做某事 【刷题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m tired. Please allow me _____________(have) a good rest. 2. We don’t allow _____________(talk) with each other in class. alone & lonely 【梳理】 ★ alone可以作形容词，能作表语，不能作前性定语，也可以作副词。它强调客观上的“独自一人：单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。 ★ lonely只能作形容词，强调主观上是“孤独的；寂寞的”，表达了渴望有人陪伴的情感，可作表语和定语。 【刷题】选用alone或lonely填空。 1. Jim is _____________in the classroom now. He is reading English. 2. The girl is shy and has few friends. She always feels _____________. 3. At heart, Grandma Liu is a(n)_____________woman. 4. You can't go out_____________ at night. It's dangerous. angry 【梳理】 ★ be/get angry at/ with sb.生某人的气 ★ be / get angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 ★ angry的名词形式是anger, 意为“怒火;怒气”，常用于in anger这一搭配中。 【刷题】用适当的介词填空。 1. I broke Ann' s glasses, so she was angry _____________me. 2. Mike's mother got angry _____________his mistakes in the exam. 3. Your dad shouted _____________anger just now. What happened? another, other, the other, others & the others 【梳理】 ★ another意思是“再一;另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。 ★ other意思是“另外的;其他的”，通常作定语,常与复数名词连用。 ★ the other意思是“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one ..., the other...结构。 ★ others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，常构成some ..., others...结构。 ★ the others是the other的复数形式, 指其余所有的人或物。 【刷题】选词填空。 another, other, the other, others, the others 1. I have two schoolbags. One is red, _____________is black. 2. Peter, do you have any _____________ideas about the summer vacation? 3. There are only four students in the classroom. Where are _____________? 4. Some students go to school by car, _____________by bus. A few walk to school. 5. My bike is broken. I need to buy _____________one. arrive, get & reach 【梳理】 arrive, get与reach均有“到达”之意。 当表示到达某地时，它们的用法分别如下： ★ arrive at / in +地点名词（小地点常用at, 大地点常用in） ★ get to +地点名词 ★ reach +地点名词 【刷题】用三种方式翻译句子。 我是六点钟到她家的。 ask 【梳理】 ★ ask sb. for sth.向……要求；请……给予 ★ ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ★ ask sb. not to do sth.不让某人做某事 【刷题】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1 .王华让我帮助他学英语。 Wang Hua asked me _____________him with his English. 2. 他爸爸不让他长时间玩游戏。 His father asked him _____________computer games for a long time. 3. 我必须得向鲍勃要我的字典。 I must ask Bob _____________my dictionary. asleep, sleepy & sleep 【梳理】 ★asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“进入梦乡；睡着” ★ sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语或表语。 ★ sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”；也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 【刷题】选词填空。 1. I don’t _____________(sleep / asleep) well. I woke up several times because of noises. 2. “Helen,” said a(n) _____________(sleepy / asleep) voice behind her. 3. He became energetic after a good night' s_____________(sleep/ asleep). 4. The hot day made me feel_____________(sleepy / asleep) and stupid. 5. After a day's hard work, the mail was tired and fell_____________(sleepy/asleep) soon. 综合练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There arc two major kinds of elephants: the _____________(Africa) elephant and the Indian elephant. 2. It was a really bad accident---they're lucky to be _____________(live). 3. To many people,_____________(America) food means hamburgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken. 4. As we all know, the 19th_____________(Asia) Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. 5. More than 80% of _____________(Australia) live in cities or bigger towns. 6. A Swedish _____________(art) has spent hours creating works of art---on snails' shells. 7. As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of_____________(achieve). 8. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a(n)_____________(act)? 9. Keep away from the deep river to avoid_____________(fall) in. 10. Are you able to afford _____________(send) your children abroad? II. 选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 ability, attention, awful, appear, answer, absent, active, able, awake 1. You must give your full _____________to what you are doing. 2. How do you stay _____________during boring lectures? 3. I was shocked when a man suddenly _____________from behind a tree. 4. I'd like to do more gardening, but I never seem to be _____________to find the time. 5. The teacher encouraged his students to take an_____________part in discussions. 6. I shouted for help, but nobody_____________my call 7. Managers have different talents and _____________. 8. The film is _____________. I don't want to see it any more. 9. Nobody was _____________from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 参考答案： accept receive:1.receives 2.receive 3.received 4.accepted advise: I.1.advise them about/on 2.advised waiting 3.a piece/word of advice 4.me to leave Ⅱ.advice agree:1.agree with him 2.agreed to go allow:1.to have 2.talking alone lonely:1.alone 2.lonely 3.lonely 4.alone angry:1.at/with 2.at/about 3.in another,other,the other,others the others: 1.the other 2.other 3.the others 4.others 5.another arrive,get reach: I arrived at her home at six o'clock. I got to her home at six o'clock. I reached her home at six o'clock. ask:1.to help 2.not to play 3.for asleep,sleepy sleep: 1.sleep 2.sleepy 3.sleep 4.sleepy 5.asleep 【综合练习】 I.1.African 2.alive 3.American 4.Asian 5.Australians 6.artist 7.achievement 8.actor/actress 9.falling 10.to send I.1.attention 2.awake 3.appeared 4.able 5.active 6.answered 7.abilities 8.awful 9.absent 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$