2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册Units 3-4

Unit 3 Section B 2b Nowadays, some parents think students shouldn’t do chores. They think kids feel 1. _____________ (stress) at school. Housework is a waste of their time. When they grow older, they will have to do housework 2. _____________ there’s no need now. But other parents think it is important for children to learn to do housework. Children these days get used to 3. _____________ (依靠；信赖) their parents. Doing chores can develop children’s independence and teach them to look after 4. _____________ (them). It also lets them understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house 5. _____________ their parents, they should know that everyone should keep it clean. stressed themselves so depending on with Units 3-4 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 The son of our6._____________(neighbor) entered a good college. But during his 7. _____________ (one) year, he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As 8. _____________ result, he often fell ill and his grades 9. _____________ (drop). So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10. _____________ (good) it is for their future. first neighbors a Units 3-4 dropped better 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 Unit 4 Section A 3a Sad and Thirteen can’t get on with her family. In 1. _____________ (she) opinion, relations between her parents have become difficult. They fight 2. _____________ lot, and she really hates it. Besides, her brother usually watches TV until late at night. Instead she isn’t allowed 3. _____________ (watch) her TV show. She doesn’t think this is 4. _____________ (fairness). She doesn’t know how to 5. _____________ ( 成功地发展 ；解决) this problem. But she thinks it is a big problem between her and her family 6. _____________ (member). So she asked Mr. Hunt for help. She wants to do her 7. _____________ (good) to change the situation. her a to watch Units 3-4 fair work out members best 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 Mr. Hunt 8. _____________ (praise) her for she was brave to ask for help. He advised her to do some jobs 9. _____________ (proper), such as doing housework to let her parents have more time for communication. For her brother, she should communicate 10. _____________ her brother well. All in all, Mr. Hunt hopes things will be better for her soon. praised properly with Units 3-4 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 ■考点一 compare 的用法 【教材原句】And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们（妈妈们）总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。（人教 8 下 Unit 4 P30） Units 3-4 短 语 用 法 compare... with... 把……和……相比较（常表示同类相比，强调比较） compare... to... 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，强调比喻） 1. Compared ________ Linda’s house, mine is quite old but comfortable. A. in B. to C. on D. with 2. You can compare diaries ________ close friends. (盲填) D to 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点二 neither 的用法 【教材原句】For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P19） Units 3-4 形容词 （1）用在单数名词前，作定语。 （2）与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：Neither thing is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。 neither 意为“两者都不”，其反义词是 both，用法如下： 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 Units 3-4 代 词 （1）作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 （2）“neither of+名词复数 / 代词宾格”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 如：Neither of the twins enjoy(s) music. 这对双胞胎都不喜欢音乐。 副 词 用于倒装结构：Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.（口语中常用“Me neither.”） 连 词 neither... nor... 连接两个并列的成分，意为“既不……也不……”。 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 （续表） 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. —Would you like some milk or coffee, Sir? —________. Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 2. Neither you nor she ________ (be) interested in watching such a boring film. 3. Neither of the ________ (book) is interesting. I won’t buy either of them. C is Units 3-4 books 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 Units 3-4 4. them, talk, wants, now, neither, to, of (连词成句) ______________________________________. 5. It seems that neither sentence is right. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 6. If Tom doesn’t go swimming tomorrow, neither will I. (英译汉) _______________________________________ Neither of them wants to talk now 看来两个句子都不正确。 如果汤姆明天不去游泳，我也不去。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点三 allow 的用法 【教材原句】My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。（人教 8 下 Unit 4 P25） Units 3-4 如：He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外面待到很晚。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. People are not allowed ________ with fire in the forest. It might cause danger. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. Your bag is too heavy. Please allow me _____________ (carry) it for you. 3. Our teacher allows _____________ (work) in groups in his class. B to carry Units 3-4 working 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点四 hate 的用法 【教材原句】I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P20） Units 3-4 用 法 例 句 hate +名词/代词，意为“讨厌……” I hate the way she always criticizes me. 我对她不断批评我很反感。 hate to do sth./ doing sth.，意为“讨厌/ 不愿做某事” I hate to bother you, but could I use your phone? 我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？ hate sb. to do sth./ doing sth.，意为“讨厌/不愿某人做某事” He hates anyone parking in his space. 他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. —Is that blue schoolbag Sarah’s? —It can’t be hers. She ________ blue. A. likes B. hates C. finds D. enjoys 2. people, I, make, in the evening, to, noise, hate (连词成句) _______________________________________. 3. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us though he hates going shopping. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ I hate people to make noise in the evening Units 3-4 爸爸有时和我们一起去超市， 虽然他讨厌去购物。 B 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点五 waste 的用法 【教材原句】Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务就是浪费他们的时间。（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P22） Units 3-4 词性及含义 用 法 v. 浪费；滥用 waste time/ money on sth. 在某事上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/ money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 n. 浪费；垃圾 It is a waste of time/ money doing sth. 做某事浪费时间/金钱 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. If you don’t want to waste too much time ________ for things, you can put everything in order. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 2. the, money, don’t, things, your, on, waste, silly (连词成句) _______________________________________. 3. It’s simply a waste of time watching that movie. (英译汉) _______________________________________ Units 3-4 D Don’t waste your money on the silly things 看那部电影简直是浪费时间。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点六 borrow，lend 与 keep 【教材原句】Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P20） Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给我一点儿钱？（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P20） 单 词 含 义 用 法 borrow 借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow one’s sth. 或 borrow sth. from sb. lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构 ：lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb. Units 3-4 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 （续表） Units 3-4 keep 借（多久） 延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间 ”，可以与“for+时间段”或how long连用 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. —How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver’s Travels? —For only two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep 2. —Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy? —Sorry, I don’t have one. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get D A Units 3-4 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 Units 3-4 3. John often borrows books ________ the library. (盲填) 4. I have lent five crayons ________ you, but here are only two of them. Where are the others? (盲填) 5. cousin, a bike, me, lent, my (连词成句) _______________________________________. from to My cousin lent me a bike 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点七 instead 与 instead of 【教材原句】Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。（人教 8 下 Unit 4 P27） Units 3-4 词（组） 词 性 用 法 instead 副词 “代替；反而；却 ”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 当位于句首时，可用逗号与后面隔开。 instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟代词 、名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. though C. instead D. still 2. It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike _______ taking the bus. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. as for C Units 3-4 C 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点八 Could you (please)+动词原形+其他? 【教材原句】—Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ —Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。（人教 8 下 Unit 3 P17） Units 3-4 “Could you (please)+ 动词原形 + 其他?”意为“请你……好吗？ ”，其否定形式是“Could you (please) not+ 动词原形 + 其他?”，此时 could 不表示 can 的过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气。肯定回答：Yes, sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No problem.等；否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / I’m sorry, but...等。 拓展 当 could 用作情态动词 can 的过去式时，表示过去的能力， 肯定回答和否定回答仍用could。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 1. —Could you please _______ the living room? I’m going to cook dinner. —With pleasure. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 2. —Could you please turn off the TV? —Sorry, I _______. I want to watch the sports news. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t Units 3-4 A C 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ■考点九 Why don’t you...? 句型 【教材原句】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和父母谈谈呢？（人教 8 下 Unit 4 P25） Units 3-4 Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？ ”，常用于表达建议。 肯定回答为：That’s a good idea./ Good idea!/ Sounds great./ All right./ With pleasure.等。 否定回答为 ：No, thanks./ I’m afraid not./ No, I don’t think so./ Sorry, I can’t.等。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 —Why don’t you go out to do some sports to keep healthy? —________ A. Because I like doing sports. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea. D. I don’t care. Units 3-4 C 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 完形填空。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My 1 were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just 2 fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility (责任). By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was 3 ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds (播种) in 4 and watered them in summer. In autumn I 5 wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. Units 3-4 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring (泉水) back to our house so that we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very 6 . At 7 , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I 8 while carrying water. I even found myself 9 my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me for the rest of my life: 10 your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Units 3-4 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 Units 3-4 （ ）1. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins D. friends （ ）2. A. on B. in C. for D. of （ ）3. A. usually B. probably C. badly D. hardly （ ）4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （ ）5. A. sold B. sent C. offered D. collected （ ）6. A. tired B. angry C. lonely D. satisfied （ ）7. A. last B. first C. present D. once （ ）8. A. shouted B. spoke C. cried D. smiled （ ）9. A. teaching B. taking C. helping D. watching （ ）10. A. though B. when C. before D. where A D C B B B C C D A 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 $$