精品解析：陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Wang Jia, How’s it going? I had a great time in my music lesson last week. It was really wonderful! There is ___1___ Chinese exchange student at our school. He ___2___ now in our Music Club. He has this great Chinese instrument. I ___3___ remember its name. It just has two strings (弦) ___4___ it is a bit like a violin. It sounds ___5___! Can you tell me what it is? Now I’m very interested ___6___ Chinese music. I always listen to it,and it sounds so relaxing and calm to me. ___7___ Chinese music do you like? The summer holiday is coming soon, so maybe during the holiday I can ___8___ more about Chinese music. By the way, I ___9___ to have Geography and History next year. I’m really excited! I look forward to hearing back from ___10___! Peter 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 4. A. so B. because C. and D. or 5. A. nicely B. nice C. badly D. bad 6 A. for B. by C. at D. in 7. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 9. A. will start B. start C. started D. is starting 10. A. your B. yourself C. you D. yours 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Green is thirty years old and he is from the USA. He is an English ___11___ in China now. But he wants to be an actor. He ___12___ like a famous actor. He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair. It is not ___13___ from his home to school. So he always goes to school on foot. He is good at ___14___ stories and he is friendly to his students, too. He often says to his students: “If you study hard, your dreams will ___15___.” He can also make his classes ___16___. All of the students like his classes very much. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny. He ___17___ his students to the old people’s home. They had a good time there. It took them all the morning to clean the house for the ___18___ people. Then they cooked and had lunch with them ___19___. When they came back, he said to the students: “Remember it is important to help the people in need and show ____20____ to everyone.” 11. A. soldier B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 12. A. looks B. keeps C. sounds D. tastes 13. A. fast B. quiet C. far D. close 14 A. seeing B. putting C. telling D. calling 15. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come in 16. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. interesting 17. A. spent B. took C. saved D. gave 18. A. fine B. lucky C. old D. young 19. A. easily B. happily C. clearly D. exactly 20. A. wish B. difference C. age D. love Ⅳ. 阅读理解（计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. A Welcome to Our School Clubs Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Every Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308 22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______. A. good characters B. good luck C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life B Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months? One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air. It is quite exciting, isn’t it? Some kids like to do flips (空翻) in the air. But you need to jump safely. Sometimes you don’t land where you planned to! Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing. A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied to a strong tree branch with a thick rope. You can swing back and forth on it, or sit in it while it spins (旋转). It’s an old-fashioned activity, but most of kids still enjoy this kind of activity. 24. Which picture shows the first activity in the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer thinks the second activity is ______ for kids. A. boring B. safe C. interesting D. new 26. The passage is about the activities that American kids do in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter C For most people, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 27. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 愉悦的 C. 焦虑的 D. 兴奋的 28. We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to the second paragraph. A. ask our parents for advice B. go out for a walk C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food 29. What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A. Having a rest. B. Taking some exercise. C. Climbing a mountain. D. Having fun. 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. what we should do to keep healthy B. some ways to make the activity fun C. happiness is the most important thing for you D. how to make your summer vacation colorful 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here is some advice.___31___. Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous.___32___. This will help you with your listening. ___33___ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way, ___34___. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, ___35___, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Read loudly before listening B. if the passage is a science report C. you may understand the passage better D. Maybe it can help you E. Listen to the first sentence carefully! F. you will love learning the language G. You need to relax V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （计10分） 36. 他正在浏览一本杂志。 He is looking through a __________. 37. 天黑以后不要独自出门。 Don’t go out __________ after dark. 38. 我弟弟经常忘记整理床铺。 My brother often forgets to __________. 39. 广场上有数以千计的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the square. 40. 如果我们不保护这片森林，许多动物将失去家园. Many animals will __________ their home if we don’t protect this forest. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) day be beautiful present early know have arrive lunch we My name is Sam. I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left ____41____ by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____42____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick ____43____ there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. Paris is really a ____44____ city. It is also a great shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and enjoyed ____45____ a lot. However, I didn’t ____46____ much money, so I only bought some presents for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____47____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we ____48____ home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____49____ fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip? Please let me ____50____. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题 Everywhere you look, there’s someone talking about exercise—from the importance of gym classes to the latest trendy workout (流行的健身方式) to follow on social media. And as you know, being active is very important, because it’s good for your health. I like to exercise with my friend together. We dance to our favourite song or even enjoy a plank (平板支撑运动) contest. I think feeling strong is a good thing. —Alan Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and it’s so fun! —Grace My dad tells me to exercise outside for an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on. —Kitty In my spare time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. —Mary 51. Who does Alan like to exercise with? He likes to exercise with _____________. 52. In Grace’s eyes, what kind of exercise should everyone take? In her eyes, everyone should take _____________. 53. How long does Kitty’s father tell her to exercise outside each day in summer? Kitty’s father tells her to exercise outside for _____________ each day in summer. 54. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym? She feels _____________ when she is at the gym. 55. How many people like exercising according to the passage? _____________ people like exercising. Ⅷ. 补全对话（计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整. A:I’m very happy to be your guide these days. Did you have a great time here? B: ______56______. And you did a good job! A:Happy to hear that. ______57______? B:Oh, yes, I do. It’s beautiful and clean. I like the city. A: ______58______? B:The people here are friendly and polite. A:By the way, what else can I do for you? B:Well, I want to buy some popular local food for my family. ______59______? A:You can buy them in the shop. It’s over there, next to the bank. B:OK. I will go now. ______60______. A:You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达（计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的暑假计划吧！ My Holiday Plan build up our bodies by… keep strong and healthy develop some interests for example… help parents do housework; be a volunteer… develop a green lifestyle, save…by… 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 （开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省汉中市洋县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Wang Jia, How’s it going? I had a great time in my music lesson last week. It was really wonderful! There is ___1___ Chinese exchange student at our school. He ___2___ now in our Music Club. He has this great Chinese instrument. I ___3___ remember its name. It just has two strings (弦), ___4___ it is a bit like a violin. It sounds ___5___! Can you tell me what it is? Now I’m very interested ___6___ Chinese music. I always listen to it,and it sounds so relaxing and calm to me. ___7___ Chinese music do you like? The summer holiday is coming soon, so maybe during the holiday I can ___8___ more about Chinese music. By the way, I ___9___ to have Geography and History next year. I’m really excited! I look forward to hearing back from ___10___! Peter 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 4. A. so B. because C. and D. or 5. A. nicely B. nice C. badly D. bad 6. A. for B. by C. at D. in 7. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 9. A. will start B. start C. started D. is starting 10. A. your B. yourself C. you D. yours 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是彼得写给王佳（音译）的一封信，信中彼得介绍了自己在音乐俱乐部的愉快经历和暑假的相关计划。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；\零冠词。根据“Chinese exchange student”可知，此处泛指一个交换生，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他现在在我们的音乐俱乐部。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数人称；be动词原形。根据“He”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我不记得它的名字了。 can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Can you tell me what it is?”可知，作者没能记住这种乐器的名字。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它只有两根弦，有点像小提琴。 so所以；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“It just has two strings,...it is a bit like a violin.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：听起来很优美！ nicely美好地；nice美好的；badly糟糕地；bad坏的。根据“He has this great Chinese instrument.”和“It sounds...”可知，这种乐器声音很优美，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现我对中国音乐很感兴趣。 for为了；by通过；at在某地；in在某一方面。根据“Now I’m very interested...”可知，本题考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么中国音乐？ When在何时；What什么；Where在何地；How如何。根据“...Chinese music do you like?”可知，彼得在问王佳喜欢什么音乐。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：暑假马上就要到了，所以也许在假期里我可以多学习一些中国音乐。 learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn不定式；learn动词原形；learned过去式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，我明年将开始学习地理和历史。 will start开始，一般将来时；start动词原形；started一般过去时；is starting现在进行时。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待着你的回复！ your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I look forward to hearing back from...”可知，此处应用you作介词宾语。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Green is thirty years old and he is from the USA. He is an English ___11___ in China now. But he wants to be an actor. He ___12___ like a famous actor. He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair. It is not ___13___ from his home to school. So he always goes to school on foot. He is good at ___14___ stories and he is friendly to his students, too. He often says to his students: “If you study hard, your dreams will ___15___.” He can also make his classes ___16___. All of the students like his classes very much. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny. He ___17___ his students to the old people’s home. They had a good time there. It took them all the morning to clean the house for the ___18___ people. Then they cooked and had lunch with them ___19___. When they came back, he said to the students: “Remember it is important to help the people in need and show ____20____ to everyone.” 11. A. soldier B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 12. A. looks B. keeps C. sounds D. tastes 13. A. fast B. quiet C. far D. close 14. A. seeing B. putting C. telling D. calling 15. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come in 16. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. interesting 17. A. spent B. took C. saved D. gave 18. A. fine B. lucky C. old D. young 19. A. easily B. happily C. clearly D. exactly 20. A. wish B. difference C. age D. love 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师格林先生，以及他上周日带学生去敬老院帮助老人的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他现在在中国是一名英语老师。 soldier士兵；teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“He often says to his students”可知格林先生是一位老师。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他看起来像一个著名的演员。 looks看起来；keeps保持；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“He is of medium height and he has a big nose, big eyes and curly brown hair.”可知是外貌看起来像一位著名的演员。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从他家到学校不远。 fast快的；quiet安静的；far远的；close接近的。根据“So he always goes to school on foot.”可知他家距离学校不远。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他擅长讲故事，并且对学生也很友好。 seeing看见；putting放；telling告诉；calling打电话。根据“stories”可知是擅长讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 come true实现；come out出来；come up接近，靠近；come in进来。根据“your dreams”可知此处指梦想将会实现。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他也能使他的课有趣。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“All of the students like his classes very much.”可知他让他的课堂很有趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他带他的学生去敬老院。 spent花费；took带走；saved节约；gave给。根据“He ... his students to the old people’s home.”可知是带学生去敬老院。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们花了整个上午为老人打扫房子。 fine身体好的；lucky幸运的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“the old people’s home”可知此处指老人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他们做饭，愉快地和他们一起吃午饭。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地；exactly确切地。根据上文“They had a good time there.”可知是和老人们一起开心地吃午饭。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，帮助有需要的人，向每个人表达爱是很重要的。 wish希望；difference不同之处；age年龄；love爱。根据“help the people in need”可知此处指向每个人表达爱是重要的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. A Welcome to Our School Clubs Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Every Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308 22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______. A. good characters B. good luck C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了学校的四个俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club…Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，传统的中国结会给你带来好运。故选B。 B Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months? One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air. It is quite exciting, isn’t it? Some kids like to do flips (空翻) in the air. But you need to jump safely. Sometimes you don’t land where you planned to! Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing. A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied to a strong tree branch with a thick rope. You can swing back and forth on it, or sit in it while it spins (旋转). It’s an old-fashioned activity, but most of kids still enjoy this kind of activity. 24. Which picture shows the first activity in the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer thinks the second activity is ______ for kids. A. boring B. safe C. interesting D. new 26. The passage is about the activities that American kids do in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在春天进行的两项活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing they do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air.”可知，第一个活动是蹦床，D图片符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing.”可知，作者认为这个活动是有趣的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes spending time outdoors in spring. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months?”可知，文章是关于美国孩子在春天所进行的活动。故选B。 C For most people, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 27. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 愉悦的 C. 焦虑的 D. 兴奋的 28. We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to the second paragraph. A. ask our parents for advice B. go out for a walk C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food 29. What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A. Having a rest. B. Taking some exercise. C. Climbing a mountain. D. Having fun. 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. what we should do to keep healthy B. some ways to make the activity fun C. happiness is the most important thing for you D. how to make your summer vacation colorful 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让假期变得丰富多彩的建议。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some people may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it.”可知，有些人在没有一个好的计划时应该可能会感到焦虑，因此anxious应意为“焦虑的”。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary.”可知，当我们制定暑假计划时，我们应该征求父母的意见。故选A。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study.”可知，作者给出的第二个建议应是好好休息。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“What should we do to make our holiday colorful? Here are some useful tips”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让假期变得丰富多彩的建议。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here is some advice.___31___. Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous.___32___. This will help you with your listening. ___33___ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way, ___34___. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, ___35___, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Read loudly before listening B. if the passage is a science report C. you may understand the passage better D. Maybe it can help you E. Listen to the first sentence carefully! F. you will love learning the language G. You need to relax 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于如何改善听力的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Here is some advice.”可知空处是说这些建议的作用；选项D“或许它能对你有所帮助”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Relax yourself.”可知空处与放松相关；选项G“你需要放松”符合。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”可知空处是说要注意文章的第一句；选项E“仔细听第一个句子！”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.”可知边听边思考；结合空前的“In this way, ”可知，空处是说边听边思考的结果；选项C“你就可以更好地理解文章”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example,”可知空处是要开始例举一些重要的事实；选项B“如果这篇文章是科学报告”符合。故选B。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （计10分） 36. 他正在浏览一本杂志。 He is looking through a __________. 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“杂志”，其对应的英文表达为magazine，名词，作宾语，且不定冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式。故填magazine。 37. 天黑以后不要独自出门。 Don’t go out __________ after dark. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】空处修饰动词短语go out，用副词alone“独自”。故填alone。 38. 我弟弟经常忘记整理床铺。 My brother often forgets to __________. 【答案】make the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理床铺”，英语表达为make the bed，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，故填make the bed。 39. 广场上有数以千计的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the square. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of表示“数以千计”，故填thousands；of。 40. 如果我们不保护这片森林，许多动物将失去家园. Many animals will __________ their home if we don’t protect this forest. 【答案】lose 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“失去”的英文表述，lose意为“失去”，动词，情态动词will后面跟动词原形。故填lose。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) day be beautiful present early know have arrive lunch we My name is Sam. I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left ____41____ by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____42____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick ____43____ there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. Paris is really a ____44____ city. It is also a great shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and enjoyed ____45____ a lot. However, I didn’t ____46____ much money, so I only bought some presents for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____47____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we ____48____ home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____49____ fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip? Please let me ____50____. 【答案】41. early 42. day’s 43. lunch 44. beautiful 45. ourselves 46. have 47. presents 48. arrived 49. was 50. know 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Sam巴黎之旅的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：星期天早上我们很早就乘公共汽车离开了。该句结构完整，空格处可考虑使用副词，修饰动词left，备选词汇early“早早地”符合题意。故填early。 【42题详解】 句意：坐了一天的公共汽车后，我们在法国的一个小村庄停下来过夜。根据“on Sunday morning”及“…a bus ride”可知，此处缺限定词修饰名词短语“a bus ride”，又结合备选词汇day“天”可知，此处应用其名词单数的所有格形式，表示“一天的”。故填day’s。 【43题详解】 句意：大约12点的时候，我们去了一家餐馆，在那里吃了一顿快餐。根据“At about 12:00”及常识可知，中午12点应是午餐时间，结合备选词汇lunch“午餐”及不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，表示“一顿饭”。故填lunch。 【44题详解】 句意：巴黎真是一座美丽的城市。根据“a…city”可知，此处可用形容词修饰city，可用备选词汇中的形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰city。故填beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：星期二，我们进出大商店，玩得很开心。结合语境可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself玩得开心”，备选词汇we“我们”为代词主格，应用其反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我没有多少钱，所以我只给我的家人和朋友买了一些礼物。此处缺动词作谓语，指“没有”钱，应用备选词汇中的动词have“有”，又结合空前的didn’t可知，此处应用其动词原形。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都非常喜欢这些礼物。根据前文“so I only bought some presents for my family and friends.” 可知，此处指他们都很喜欢这些“礼物”，应用备选词汇中名词present“礼物”的复数形式表泛指。故填presents。 【48题详解】 句意：我们星期四离开巴黎，星期五下午到家。根据“…home”及语境可知，此处是指“到家”， 又结合前句中的left可知，该句为一般过去时，应用备选词汇arrive“到达”的过去式arrived与之搭配，arrive home“到家”符合语境。故填arrived。 【49题详解】 句意：旅行很有趣，但是时间太短了！此处缺be动词作谓语，修饰形容词fun，结合后句中的“but it was too short!”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语“The trip”为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：请让我知道。根据语境可知，此处表示“让我……”，且该句考查“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”，应用备选词汇中know“知道”的动词原形。故填know。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Everywhere you look, there’s someone talking about exercise—from the importance of gym classes to the latest trendy workout (流行的健身方式) to follow on social media. And as you know, being active is very important, because it’s good for your health. I like to exercise with my friend together. We dance to our favourite song or even enjoy a plank (平板支撑运动) contest. I think feeling strong is a good thing. —Alan Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and it’s so fun! —Grace My dad tells me to exercise outside for an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on. —Kitty In my spare time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. —Mary 51. Who does Alan like to exercise with? He likes to exercise with _____________. 52. In Grace’s eyes, what kind of exercise should everyone take? In her eyes, everyone should take _____________. 53. How long does Kitty’s father tell her to exercise outside each day in summer? Kitty’s father tells her to exercise outside for _____________ each day in summer. 54. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym? She feels _____________ when she is at the gym. 55. How many people like exercising according to the passage? _____________ people like exercising. 【答案】51. his friend 52. Yoga 53. an hour 54. nervous 55. Three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动的重要性及介绍了四个学生对于运动不同的喜好。 【51题详解】 根据第“I like to exercise with my friend together”可知，Alan喜欢和他的朋友一起运动，故填his friend。 【52题详解】 根据“Yoga is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it.”可知，在Grace的眼里，每个人都应该试试瑜伽，故填Yoga。 【53题详解】 根据“My dad tells me to exercise outside for an hour each day in summer”可知，Kitty的父亲告诉她夏天每天在外面锻炼一小时，故填an hour。 【54题详解】 根据“Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous”可知，当Mary在健身房的时候她感到紧张，故填nervous。 【55题详解】 根据“I like to exercise with my friend together”、“Yoga is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. ”、“My dad tells me to exercise outside for an hour each day in summer”可知，Alan、Grace和Kitty三个人喜欢运动，故填Three/3。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整. A:I’m very happy to be your guide these days. Did you have a great time here? B: ______56______ And you did a good job! A:Happy to hear that. ______57______? B:Oh, yes, I do. It’s beautiful and clean. I like the city. A: ______58______? B:The people here are friendly and polite. A:By the way, what else can I do for you? B:Well, I want to buy some popular local food for my family. ______59______? A:You can buy them in the shop. It’s over there, next to the bank. B:OK. I will go now. ______60______. A:You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Yes 57. Do you like the city 58. What do you think of the people here 59. Where can I buy them 60 Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是导游A与游客B之间的一段对话。对话主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务、对这个城市以及这里的人有何看法，并告知游客购物的地点。 【56题详解】 根据“Did you have a great time here?”与“And you did a good job!”可知，此处应用肯定回答。故填Yes。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, I do. It’s beautiful and clean. I like the city.”以及所给符号可知，此处应用一般疑问句，应询问对方喜欢这个城市吗。故填Do you like the city。 【58题详解】 根据“The people here are friendly and polite.”以及所给符号可知，此处应询问对方觉得这里的人怎么样。故填What do you think of the people here。 【59题详解】 根据“I want to buy some popular local food for my family.”以及“You can buy them in the shop.”以及所给句子符号可知，此处应询问对方在哪里可以买到它们。故填Where can I buy them。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达（计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的暑假计划吧！ My Holiday Plan build up our bodies by… keep strong and healthy develop some interests, for example… help parents do housework; be a volunteer… develop a green lifestyle, save…by… 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 （开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer holiday. 【答案】例文： My Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’m going to build up my body by taking some exercise, such as running, swimming, and so on. In this way, I can keep strong and healthy. Second, I’m going to develop some interests. For example, I will learn to play the guitar. Third, I will help my parents do housework. And I will be a volunteer and care for old people at the old people’s home. Fourth, I’m going to develop a green lifestyle. I can save paper by using both sides of the paper. I will take the bus. I think I will have a meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明“介绍暑假计划”； 第二步，详细阐述假期计划，包括运动、爱好、帮助父母、志愿活动和环保等方面； 第三步，书写结语，期待假期。 [亮点词汇] ①ni this way这样 ②learn to do sth学习做某事 ③care for关心 ④the old people’s home敬老院 ⑤take the bus乘公交车 [高分句型] ①I can save paper by using both sides of the paper. (by doing sth) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $