精品解析：云南省临沧市耿马县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省临沧市耿马县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节, 满分10分） 第一节单项填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Liangliang is ________ eight-year-old boy. He can play ________ chess very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 2. —How about going to the ________ this afternoon? —That’s a good idea. We can see many old things there. A. restaurant B. bank C. museum D. cinema 3. —Is there ______ meat in the soup? —Yes, there’s ______ mutton in it. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any 4. I usually play soccer with my friends ________ Saturday morning. A in B. on C. for D. at 5. —What is your mother doing, Sally? —She is ________ meat to make dumplings. A. putting up B. cutting up C. staying up D. getting up 6. —It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A. rained; rains B. rains; rained C. rained; rained D. rains; rains 7. My brother never has the same ideas as other people. He thinks ________. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. really 8. We don’t have a PE class today, so we ________ wear sports shoes. A. have to B. can C. don’t have to D. must 9. —Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A. so B. or C. and D. if 10. ________ to school, I usually walk out and take the subway. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 第二节完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home ___11___ school. When I stood (站在) in front of my ___12___, I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me, ___13___ I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing ___14___ the lost key. But I didn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in ___15___ house of our neighborhood. I could ___16___ with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my ___17___! “Is that yours, boy?” the guard (保安) asked me. “Yes. I lost it yesterday. ___18___ found it?” I said. The guard ___19___, “I don’t know. Someone (有人) picked it up last night.” I was happy. Picking up the key and taking it to the security hut wasn’t something great, but this kind action (行为) was so ____20____ to me. I just felt so happy. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness by learning from the person. 11. A. at B. from C. in D. with 12. A. club B. school C. house D. classroom 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 15. A. other B. another C. any D. each 16. A. fly B. run C. stay D. camp 17. A. key B. pen C. watch D. card 18. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why 19 A. heard B. thought C. worried D. answered 20. A. expensive B. important C. terrible D. cheap 第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7. 5分） 第一节（满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。 There are two girls in Mr. White’s family. They’re Lily and Lucy. They are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Each of them has a long face and a small mouth. But Lily is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Lucy is thin and she has long straight hair. They’re in the same school and the same class. Their math teacher Grace likes them very much. Are there any differences (不同之处) between them? Yes. Lily likes to talk with her classmates, but Lucy is kind of shy. Lily’s favorite subject is science, too. Lily wants to be an artist, but Lucy wants to be a teacher. Both (二者) of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。 21. Lucy has a long face and she is thin. 22. Lily and Lucy are in the same school but different classes. 23 Lily is good at drawing. 24. Lily and Lucy have different dreams. 25. The passage is mainly (主要) about Lily’s and Lucy’s favorite subjects. 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项（满分15分） A Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence (句子). That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeated (重复) the same words when someone spoke to him. One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn’t say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood (站立) in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right,” said the robot. 26. Mr. Smith sold the robot because ________. A. the robot was too old B. he didn’t like the robot C. the robot was not beautiful D. he needed money 27. The underlined word “surprised” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 开心的 C. 惊讶的 D. 生气的 28. How much did the man spend on the robot? A. 900 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 1000 dollars. 29. The man was sorry for ________. A. going to the market B. buying the robot C. talking to the robot D. meeting Mr. Smith 30. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Right Sentence. B. A Smart Man. C. A Market. D. A “Special” Robot. B Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Bob. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 31. Bob’s mother doesn’t let him eat too much sugar because ________. A. there isn’t much sugar at Bob’s home B. sugar is not good for teeth C. sugar is not delicious D. sugar is expensive 32. Alan’s family like drinking ________. A. apple juice B. water C. orange juice D. green tea 33. We know that Li Yan ________. A. eats Chinese food for breakfast B. likes tomato noodles best C. has bread for breakfast D. is an American girl 34. Who has bread for breakfast of the three children? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Li Yan. D. No one. 35. What can we know from this passage? A. Bob comes from the UK. B. Alan doesn’t like eating eggs for breakfast. C. Li Yan’s father makes noodles for her. D. The three children have different breakfast. C There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食). It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 36. When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon (中午). D. In the morning. 37. What can the students do in the homework club? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do their homework. D. Play the guitar. 38. If a student finishes his homework on time, he can get ________. A. a computer B. a toy C. a basketball D. a snack 39. Which is TRUE about the homework club? A. The teachers in the homework club can help with students’ homework. B. Some parents are in the homework club, too. C. The homework club is noisy. D. Students play games or watch TV happily in the homework club. 40 This passage mainly talks about ________. A. American students’ homework B. the homework club in the US middle schools C. American students’ school life D. different kinds of clubs in the US middles schools 第三节（满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ___41___ Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ___42___ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ___43___ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ___44___ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ___45___ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. In order to (为了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. 第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分） 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（满分5分） 46. Those ________ are very smart. They can draw and dance. (monkey) 47. The children like making a snowman in the ________ weather. (snow) 48. John got up late. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus. (lucky) 49. Turn right at the ________ crossing and the restaurant is on your left. (one) 50. Do you enjoy ________ to the movies on weekends, Mike? (go) 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。（满分5分） 51. Don’t ________. It’s not good for your health. (熬夜) 52. Chinese tea is popular ________. (世界各地) 53. The ________ is across from the police station. (付费电话) 54. My sister ________ singing. She wants to be a singer one day. (对……感兴趣) 55. She is a ________. She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (电影迷) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：假设上周末你和你的朋友们一起去野营。请根据以下表格提示，以“A Happy Camping Trip”为题写一篇短文。 时间 上周六 地点 一个美丽乡村 天气 晴朗有风 集合时间 上午七点半 集合地点 学校门口 交通方式 骑车 主要活动 搭帐篷、做饭、放风筝、划船…… 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当进行补充； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省临沧市耿马县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节, 满分10分） 第一节单项填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Liangliang is ________ eight-year-old boy. He can play ________ chess very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮亮是一个八岁的男孩。他下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知第一空泛指一个男孩，且eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，填an；“play…chess”为棋类游戏，中间不填冠词。故选B。 2. —How about going to the ________ this afternoon? —That’s a good idea. We can see many old things there. A. restaurant B. bank C. museum D. cinema 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去博物馆怎么样？——这是个好主意。我们可以在那里看到许多古老的东西。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“We can see many old things there”可知，可以在那里看到许多古老的东西，应是博物馆。故选C。 3. —Is there ______ meat in the soup? —Yes, there’s ______ mutton in it. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----汤里有肉吗？---是的，里面有羊肉。考查不定代词。any和some：一些…，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，any用于肯定句和疑问句中，some用于肯定句和希望对方作肯定回答的一般疑问句中（常常是含有情态动词的一般疑问句）。第一句是疑问句可知填any，第二句是肯定句，可知填some；故选C。 4. I usually play soccer with my friends ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期六早上和我的朋友们踢足球。 考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；for后常接时间段；at后接时间点。根据“Saturday morning”可知，是具体的一天，故应用on。故选B。 5. —What is your mother doing, Sally? —She is ________ meat to make dumplings. A. putting up B. cutting up C. staying up D. getting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，你的妈妈正在做什么？——她正在把肉剁碎要包饺子。 考查动词短语的词义辨析。putting up张贴，搭起；cutting up剁碎；staying up熬夜晚睡；getting up起床。根据“to make dumplings”可知这是要包饺子，所以要把肉剁碎。故选B。 6. —It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A. rained; rains B. rains; rained C. rained; rained D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雨。——是的。这里夏天经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空填动词过去式rained；根据“It often”可知，第二空为一般现在时，动词填三单形式rains。故选A。 7. My brother never has the same ideas as other people. He thinks ________. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的想法从来都和别人不一样。他有不同的想法。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“My brother never has the same ideas as other people”可知，我哥哥的想法从来都和别人不一样，故他应该是想的不同。故选B。 8. We don’t have a PE class today, so we ________ wear sports shoes. A. have to B. can C. don’t have to D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天没有体育课，所以我们不必穿运动鞋。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；can能；don’t have to不必； must必须。 根据“We don’t have a PE class today”可知，没有体育课，所以“不必”穿运动鞋。故选C。 9. —Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A. so B. or C. and D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去动物园吧。——听起来很棒。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and并且；if如果。空格前后为两个完整的句子，空格处应填连词，且根据语境可知此处空格后为条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. ________ to school, I usually walk out and take the subway. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了上学，我通常走出去坐地铁。 考查非谓语动词。“walk out and take the subway”目的是为了上学，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 第二节完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home ___11___ school. When I stood (站在) in front of my ___12___, I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me, ___13___ I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing ___14___ the lost key. But I didn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in ___15___ house of our neighborhood. I could ___16___ with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my ___17___! “Is that yours, boy?” the guard (保安) asked me. “Yes. I lost it yesterday. ___18___ found it?” I said. The guard ___19___, “I don’t know. Someone (有人) picked it up last night.” I was happy. Picking up the key and taking it to the security hut wasn’t something great, but this kind action (行为) was so ____20____ to me. I just felt so happy. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness by learning from the person. 11. A. at B. from C. in D. with 12. A. club B. school C. house D. classroom 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 15. A. other B. another C. any D. each 16. A. fly B. run C. stay D. camp 17. A. key B. pen C. watch D. card 18. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why 19 A. heard B. thought C. worried D. answered 20 A. expensive B. important C. terrible D. cheap 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者发现自己的钥匙丢了后，第二天，在小区的保安室找到了自己的钥匙。作者非常感激捡到钥匙的人，并想通过跟随捡到钥匙的人的脚步来传递善意。 【11题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的夏日，我从学校步行回家。 at在；from从；in在……里面；with和，有。根据“I walked back home...school”可知，是从学校走回家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我站在家门口时，我发现我丢了钥匙。 club俱乐部；school学校；house房子；classroom教室。根据“I found I lost my key”可知，应该是到家门口才发现钥匙丢了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这对我来说很可怕，因为我只有一把钥匙。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“It was very terrible for me...I only had one key.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我在附近转了一圈，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。 find发现，动词原形；found过去式或过去分词；finding现在分词或动名词；to find动词不定式。根据“wishing”可知，wish to do“希望做某事”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我姑姑住在我们附近的另一所房子里。 other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一；any任何；each每一个。根据“My aunt lived in...house of our neighborhood.”可知，姑姑应是住在我们附近的另一所房子里。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那天我可以和她待在一起，但我还是要拿回我的钥匙。 fly飞；run跑；stay留宿，暂住；camp露营。根据“with her that day”可知，应是暂住在姑姑家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我的钥匙！ key钥匙；pen钢笔；watch手表；card卡片。根据“I found I lost my key”和“Yes. I lost it yesterday”可知，我在保安室看到的是我的钥匙。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谁找到的它？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“found it?”可知，此处是询问谁找到的我的钥匙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：保安回答说：“我不知道。昨晚有人捡到了它。” heard听到；thought想；worried担心；answered回答，回复。根据“I don’t know. Someone (有人) picked it up last night.”可知，保安回复说道。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：捡到钥匙并把它带到保安室并不是什么了不起的事情，但这种善意的行为对我来说非常重要。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的。根据“I only had one key”可推测出，捡到钥匙并把它带到保安室这件事对我来说很重要。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分7. 5分） 第一节（满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。 There are two girls in Mr. White’s family. They’re Lily and Lucy. They are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Each of them has a long face and a small mouth. But Lily is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Lucy is thin and she has long straight hair. They’re in the same school and the same class. Their math teacher Grace likes them very much. Are there any differences (不同之处) between them? Yes. Lily likes to talk with her classmates, but Lucy is kind of shy. Lily’s favorite subject is science, too. Lily wants to be an artist, but Lucy wants to be a teacher. Both (二者) of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。 21. Lucy has a long face and she is thin. 22. Lily and Lucy are in the same school but different classes. 23. Lily is good at drawing. 24. Lily and Lucy have different dreams. 25. The passage is mainly (主要) about Lily’s and Lucy’s favorite subjects. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了怀特家的双胞胎姐妹：莉莉和露西。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of them has a long face and a small mouth.…Lucy is thin and she has long straight hair.”可知，露西有一张长脸，并且瘦。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re in the same school and the same class. ”可知，莉莉和露西在同一个学校同一个班级。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily wants to be an artist,…”可知，莉莉想成为一名画家，可推测出莉莉擅长画画。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily wants to be an artist, but Lucy wants to be a teacher. ”可知，莉莉想成为一名画家，但是露西想成为一名教师，故可推知，二人有不同的梦想。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了怀特家的双胞胎姐妹，具体介绍了她们的外貌特征以及不同之处，而不是主要介绍莉莉和露西最喜欢的科目。故答案为F。 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项（满分15分） A Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence (句子). That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeated (重复) the same words when someone spoke to him. One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn’t say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood (站立) in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right,” said the robot. 26. Mr. Smith sold the robot because ________. A. the robot was too old B. he didn’t like the robot C. the robot was not beautiful D. he needed money 27. The underlined word “surprised” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 开心的 C. 惊讶的 D. 生气的 28. How much did the man spend on the robot? A. 900 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 1000 dollars. 29. The man was sorry for ________. A. going to the market B. buying the robot C. talking to the robot D. meeting Mr. Smith 30. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Right Sentence. B. A Smart Man. C. A Market. D. A “Special” Robot. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非同寻常的机器人，当有人对机器人说话时，机器人总是重复同样的话，即“你说得很对”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，史密斯先生需要很多钱，所以他带着机器人去市场卖。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. ‘Is it different?’ he thought.”可知，一个男人想“它有什么不一样吗？”，故他应是对这个机器人要价这么多钱感到很惊讶，划线单词表示 “惊讶的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine hundred dollars for my robot!”可知，男人花了九百美元买这个机器人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sorry he bought the robot.”和“How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you”可知，他很后悔买了机器人。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个非同寻常的机器人，当有人对机器人说话时，机器人总是重复同样的话。故选D。 B Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Bob. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 31. Bob’s mother doesn’t let him eat too much sugar because ________. A there isn’t much sugar at Bob’s home B. sugar is not good for teeth C. sugar is not delicious D. sugar is expensive 32. Alan’s family like drinking ________. A. apple juice B. water C. orange juice D. green tea 33. We know that Li Yan ________. A. eats Chinese food for breakfast B. likes tomato noodles best C. has bread for breakfast D. is an American girl 34. Who has bread for breakfast of the three children? A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Li Yan. D. No one. 35. What can we know from this passage? A. Bob comes from the UK. B. Alan doesn’t like eating eggs for breakfast. C. Li Yan’s father makes noodles for her. D. The three children have different breakfast. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名孩子的早餐习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth.”可知，鲍勃的妈妈不让他吃太多糖因为糖对牙齿不好。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice”可知，艾伦的家人喜欢橙汁。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me.”可知，李燕早餐总是喝汤和吃包子。有时她妈妈给她做面条。故是李燕的早餐是吃中国食物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast”可知，艾伦早餐总是吃面包。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast”、“My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast”和“I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast...”可知，三个孩子吃的是不同的早餐。故选D。 C There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食). It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 36. When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon (中午). D. In the morning. 37. What can the students do in the homework club? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do their homework. D. Play the guitar. 38. If a student finishes his homework on time, he can get ________. A. a computer B. a toy C. a basketball D. a snack 39. Which is TRUE about the homework club? A. The teachers in the homework club can help with students’ homework. B. Some parents are in the homework club, too. C. The homework club is noisy. D. Students play games or watch TV happily in the homework club. 40. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. American students’ homework B. the homework club in the US middle schools C. American students’ school life D. different kinds of clubs in the US middles schools 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.”可知，美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生在家庭作业社团可以做家庭作业。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食)”可知，如果按时完成作业，还可以得到零食。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework”可知，一些老师也在那里。他们可以回答学生的问题，帮助他们做作业。故选A。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。故选B。 第三节（满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ___41___ Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ___42___ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ___43___ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ___44___ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ___45___ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. In order to (为了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护动物的重要性以及动物现在面临的危险。 【41题详解】 根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now”和“Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat”可知，空前在介绍一些动物现在处于极大的危险之中，空后在介绍不要吃野生动物的肉等等，可知，空格处应询问我们应该做什么事情来拯救这些动物。选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals...And it’s healthy for us, too”可知，空格处应呼吁不要吃濒危动物的肉。选项G“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛)”和“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可推测出，空格处应介绍人们捕杀动物是为了它们的皮毛。选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而捕杀动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals...So save some money and give it away to them to help animals”可知，空格处内容应与钱相关。选项E“但是他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them”可知，不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友。故我们应告诉人们保护动物的重要性。故选D“告诉人们保护动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分） 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（满分5分） 46. Those ________ are very smart. They can draw and dance. (monkey) 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些猴子很聪明。它们会画画和跳舞。monkey“猴子”是可数名词，结合“are”可知，设空处填可数名词复数。故填monkeys。 47. The children like making a snowman in the ________ weather. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪的天气堆雪人。snow“下雪”。根据“weather”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词weather。snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 48. John got up late. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰起晚了。幸运的是，他没有错过早班车。lucky“幸运的”。根据“he didn’t miss the early bus”可知，他没有错过早班车，故应是很幸运，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。“幸运地”luckily。故填Luckily。 49. Turn right at the ________ crossing and the restaurant is on your left. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭店就在你的左边。one“一”。根据“Turn right at the...crossing”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第一个十字路口”，first“第一”。故填first。 50. Do you enjoy ________ to the movies on weekends, Mike? (go) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你喜欢周末去看电影吗？go to the movies“去看电影”，动词短语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。（满分5分） 51. Don’t ________. It’s not good for your health. (熬夜) 【答案】stay up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。“熬夜” stay up。根据“Don’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填stay up。 52. Chinese tea is popular ________. (世界各地) 【答案】around the world 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。“世界各地”around the world。故填around the world。 53. The ________ is across from the police station. (付费电话) 【答案】pay phone 【解析】 【详解】句意：付费电话在警察局对面。pay phone“付费电话”，作主语，结合“is”可知，填单数名词。故填pay phone。 54. My sister ________ singing. She wants to be a singer one day. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣。她想有一天成为一名歌手。根据中文提示，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，be动词用is，故填is interested in。 55. She is a ________. She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (电影迷) 【答案】movie fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个影迷。她经常和她的朋友去看电影。“电影迷”movie fan，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填movie fan。 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：假设上周末你和你的朋友们一起去野营。请根据以下表格提示，以“A Happy Camping Trip”为题写一篇短文。 时间 上周六 地点 一个美丽的乡村 天气 晴朗有风 集合时间 上午七点半 集合地点 学校门口 交通方式 骑车 主要活动 搭帐篷、做饭、放风筝、划船…… 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当进行补充； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Camping Trip Last Saturday, my friends and I went camping in a beautiful countryside. It was sunny with a gentle breeze, perfect for our outdoor activities. We met at 7:30 am at the school gate and rode our bikes to the campsite. Our main activities included setting up tents, cooking delicious meals, flying kites and rowing boats.We worked together as a team, sharing responsibilities and having fun. We spent the whole day exploring the area, playing games and simply relaxing. As the sun began to set, we gathered around the campfire, sharing stories and reflecting on the memorable day we had spent together. It was indeed a happy camping trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要描述天气和地点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己和朋友在上周六去了一个美丽的乡村露营； 第二步，具体描述当天的情景，主要围绕“天气、集合时间、集合地点、交通方式和主要活动”展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go camping去露营 ②ride bikes骑自行车 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①As the sun began to set, we gathered around the campfire, sharing stories and reflecting on the memorable day we had spent together.（as引导状语从句；省略引导词that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$