期末复习之语法填空15篇(浙江名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 (浙江名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Funmi Ilori is a primary school teacher in Nigeria (尼日利亚). In 2003, she started 1 program called “Books in a Basket”. She went door to door to ask people if they wanted to borrow a book. She found some children never read a book before, so she decided to do something 2 (help) them develop a love for reading. Years after she started the program, Funmi Ilori came up 3 the idea of building a mobile library. She bought a mini bus 4 filled it with books. She drove to one of 5 (poor) areas in Nigeria and lent kids books for free. Children could 6 (keep) the book until they finished reading. Seven years 7 (pass) since Funmi Ilori started the mobile library. She now has four mini- buses filled with 1,900 books. Students can choose a book 8 (free) to read at home and bring it back later. More and more children have realized the 9 (important) of reading. “The job is so meaningful 10 I will continue to provide more books for more children,” said Funmi Ilori. （22-23八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them 11 (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 12 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian 13 (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). 14 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of 15 (beautiful) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu 16 (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. 17 now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants 18 (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 19 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has 20 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. （22-23八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shadow Puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. It is 21 old Chinese art and it has a long history. One day, a man saw 22 (children) shadows (影子) under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. During a shadow puppet show, 23 (actor) stand behind a white screen (屏幕) with lights behind it. They hold the puppets very close to the screen so the people can see the puppets 24 (easy). Last week, we talked with Wang Weifang who is quite good 25 playing in shadow puppet shows. He told us that 26 was hard to hold a puppet. “You must keep it high for the whole show. You also need 27 (keep) your wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) to make the puppet face the people.” He also taught us how to do a puppet show. These days, people often watch TV or 28 (go) to the movies. Shadow puppet shows are not so 29 (popular) that young people even know nothing about it. Wang and his friends work hard 30 they want to make more people know about the art. What great players! （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mother loved old English silver (银的) spoons. She always 31 (keep) her collection growing. But strangely, she did not use or display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them 32 (careful) in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase. My brother and I had no interest 33 old English silver spoons of any shape or size, and we couldn't understand her love for 34 (they). Why did my mother have this special collection? She grew up in 35 English village and moved to Canada 36 she was young. She missed 37 hometown all the time, though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life. Perhaps the search for old English spoons was a search for her good old 38 (day) in her childhood. When I visited, she would take her treasures out 39 (show) me. She was especially proud of one spoon. It was the 40 (old) of all. After she died, I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon, it makes me think of my mom. （22-23八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 The idea that girls can be athletes (运动员) doesn’t seem strange to us today, but in ancient Greece, it was very 41 (usual). Middle and upper class women and girls hardly let their homes. They spent their days 42 (cook), weaving (编织) and running the household. But actually they weren’t far away from the fun 43 (complete). Today’s athletic events are about for fun and success. 44 , ancient games served as a kind of gift to the gods and goddesses (女神). Government didn’t allow girls 45 (take) part in the ancient Olympic Games. But 46 did have their own sports competitions every four years, and their games were called the Heraia, in honor of a goddess, Hera. The Heraia’s only event was a foot race, with the girls competing in three different age 47 (group). In the race, girls ran one hundred feet 48 (little) than men and boys. Those girls who won the games could set up statues (雕像) of theirs in the Heraion, 49 area for Hera. They gave these statues to the goddess, providing an amazing gift 50 her and making sure that people would remember the girls’ success. After all, every athlete wants a little personal success- even the ancient ones! （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh 51 (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take 52 more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also 53 (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very 54 (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you, 55 laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 56 (ride) a bike for 15 minutes. Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad 57 worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make 58 (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 59 (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better 60 each other. （22-23八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）语法填空 A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, the second owned one of 61 (large) companies in the world, and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about 62 (be) important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few 63 (moment) and then said “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is very important.” The reporter then turned to the 64 (own) of the very large company “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you 65 (visit) the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy 66 (answer) it.” The reporter turned to the 67 (three) man. “Do you think so?” “No, I don’t,” he said. “That makes the President important, but not the visitor 68 (him).” “Then what would make the visitor important?” both the reporter 69 the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked 70 the receiver (话筒), listened and then said, ‘It’s for you.’” （22-23八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have been a fan of radio programmes for a long time. One day last September, I had an idea to set 71 a radio station for our school. I talked about my idea with our monitor and head teacher. 72 (lucky), both of them agreed. In December, we 73 (start) our station. Our first programme was a music show on Christmas Day. It was not successful. Our members wanted to give up 74 I didn’t. I held a meeting and told them we could run our station better 75 we made careful plans for what we would do next. We first found some new members and they were very 76 (help). We not only made our station bigger, but also made it known all around the school. We spent more time 77 (search) for the latest news and hot songs for our listeners. We also invited teachers to our station to give 78 (suggest) on studies. Our hard work finally paid off. 79 station became more and more popular and many students and teachers listened to our programmes. Running the radio station has become one of my most important life experiences so far. It taught 80 (I) that we shouldn’t give up on our way to making our dreams come true. What we should do is to keep trying and work hard. （22-23八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）We woke up in paradise-seriously. According to our guide, Ivy, Suzhou is known as the “City of Paradise”. It draws a large number of 81 (visitor) every year. For over 600 years, Suzhou has been widely known for 82 (it) classical gardens. The Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is the 83 (large) and most famous one among them. When walking 84 the garden, we saw a Taichi master and his students practicing the martial art. We tried 85 follow them. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over 86 taught us some basic moves kindly. After we left the garden, Ivy took us to Yuanwailou Hotel 87 lunch. We enjoyed a lot of local desserts like rice cakes, mooncakes and the famous “red soup” noodles. After lunch, Ivy guided us through 88 local market. Even though it was late afternoon, it was still quite busy. Many people were bargaining (讨价还价) and most of them 89 (speak) Suzhou dialect (方言). Ivy said only people who grew up in the city could speak it well. Our last stop of the day is No.1 Silk Factory. By this time, we were very tired. 90 (lucky), there was a teahouse near the factory. We enjoyed some Chinese tea and then went back to the hotel. It was really a wonderful day. （22-23八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Than is seventy years old. He lives in a village in Vietnam. He worked hard all 91 (he) life as a rice farmer. But now, he is retired (已退休的) and decides 92 (enjoy) a relaxing life. There is one thing that can make you know more 93 his life. Mr. Than never went to school, so he didn’t know 94 to read and write. Now, Mr. Than has a dream of learning to read, as he wants to read to his two 95 (grandchild). Last year, 96 new teacher came to the school in his village. The teacher started a night class and 97 (teach) old people to read. Of course, Mr. Than entered it 98 (immediate). Now, he goes to school two nights a week. 99 it is not easy for Mr. Than, he has already learned to read more than 500 words now. And he’s looking forward to learning 100 (many) words. To his great joy, he has been able to tell some short stories. It really makes him excited! （22-23八年级下·浙江金华·期末）语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. Since then, it 101 (become) one of the most popular forms of acting. One day, a man saw kids’ shadows in the sun. He got 102 idea. He made a show like that. It was interesting and many people liked it. In a shadow puppet show, 103 (actor) stand behind a white screen. With music and songs, they make the puppet move. People sit 104 (quiet) in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show. Believe it or not, 105 (play) in a puppet show is not an easy thing. This term, we decided to do a puppet show for kids. It was difficult 106 (hold) a puppet. At the beginning, we didn’t know 107 to play it because it was our 108 (one) time to do such things. Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore (酸痛的) easily. During the practice, our arms 109 (shake) a lot and we looked very funny like long-necked kangaroos at the backstage (后台). We trained so hard 110 we felt really tired after several days. I hoped that the kids would enjoy it! （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 111 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 112 （famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》) . It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was a Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 113 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected 114 (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 115 they were far away. As 116 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he 117 (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 118 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was 119 (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 120 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. （22-23八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love designing things. I made my first skirt at the age of eight and I started making shoes when I was in the 121 (five) grade. I became interested in making shoes 122 I discovered a shoe-making course on the Internet by accident three years ago. I 123 (immediate) wanted to learn to design through the course. When my mum knew about this, she 124 (book) me on a ten-day course at the school in London. Then I did the course there 125 the summer holiday. I was fond of the course! I made a pair of shoes within ten days. The teachers were excellent! That may be the 126 (good) part of all. They not only made us work hard but also wanted us 127 (enjoy) designing things. So far, I 128 (make) about twenty pairs of shoes. I have fun changing old leather (皮革) handbags and old cotton 129 (dress) into things of value. I know quite well that my dream is to be 130 big designer. I will try something new and provide better designs in the future. （22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day in a summer, I went to visit my grandparents in the village. On my way home a car ran over me 131 cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 132 arms. How sad I felt at that time! 133 I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 134 (cry) every day. When I looked up at the sky, it seemed gray and dark. However, it’s 135 (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 136 (worry) about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; they don’t have a mobile phone but others do; their bus comes 137 (late); their clothes get wet because of the rain, and so on. But I just enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize it from an accident that it is 138 waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. Happiness 139 (depend) on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 140 (happy). Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have. （22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Grade 2, Carter Steadman learned about the monarch butterfly and he quickly became so interested in them that his friends even called 141 (he) the Monarch Kid. In North America, the number of monarchs is becoming smaller. Carter decided to do 142 he could to save them. At age 9, he planned to create a way station 143 monarchs. “It’s a place where monarchs can stop and produce eggs,” says Carter. Carter cleared 144 area in his garden in Virginia. Next, he planted flowering plants called milkweed—monarchs’ food. 145 everything was ready, he waited for the butterflies to come. Carter wanted to do more. In spring, he put a monarch way station at his school. With his teacher’s help, 146 (hundred) of students planted milkweed in the school garden. To teach more people about monarchs, Carter then started a website, Butterfly Buddy, and spoke at 147 (library) as well as other public places. Carter really enjoys 148 (look) after butterflies in his garden. So far, he 149 (raise) 312 monarchs and later he will free them! Carter believes encouraging more people to join in is 150 (helpful) way of all. “Monarchs need help. If people know more, they will care more,” he says. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．a 2．to help 3．with 4．and 5．the poorest 6．keep 7．have passed 8．freely 9．importance 10．that 【导语】本文主要写了尼日利亚的小学教师Funmi Ilori创办了一个叫做“篮子里的书”的项目。 1．句意：2003年，她开办了一个名为“篮子里的书”的项目。由“she started…program”可知，此处指开办了一个项目，应用不定冠词表泛指，辅音音素前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她发现一些孩子以前从来没有读过一本书，所以她决定做一些事情来帮助他们培养对阅读的热爱。由“she decided to do something…them”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。 3．句意：在开始这个项目多年之后，Funmi Ilori提出了建立一个移动图书馆的想法。come up with“提出”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：她买了一辆小型公共汽车，里面装满了书。由“She bought a mini bus…filled it with books”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and“和”来连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 5．句意：她开车到尼日利亚最贫穷的地区之一，免费借给孩子们书。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定句型。故填the poorest。 6．句意：孩子们可以保留这本书直到他们读完。could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填keep。 7．句意：自从Funmi Ilori创办移动图书馆以来，已经过去了七年。由“since Funmi Ilori started the mobile library”可知，应用现在完成时，复数名词后谓语动词为have done的形式。故填have passed。 8．句意：学生可以自由选择一本书在家阅读，之后再带回来。分析句子可知，此处用用副词修饰实义动词choose。故填freely。 9．句意：越来越多的孩子已经意识到阅读的重要性。the为定冠词，后跟名词。故填importance。 10．句意：Funmi Ilori说：“这份工作意义重大, 我将继续为更多的孩子提供更多的书。”so…that“如此……以至于”，固定搭配。故填that。 11．is 12．an 13．took 14．It 15．the most beautiful 16．has helped 17．But 18．to share 19．videos 20．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 11．句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西的年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语one of them为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 12．句意：他是一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据“He is...English teacher at a kindergarten.”可知，他是一名英语老师，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词，由于English以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 13．句意：在看到很多中国人穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣，想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填took。 14．句意：穿上它很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 15．句意：直到今天，我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮的款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most beautiful。 16．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Hanfu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has helped。故填has helped。 17．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture...now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.”可知，空格前后句子为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。 18．句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 19．句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video“视频”。根据“so he begins to make short”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 20．句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。quick“快速的”。根据“It has...become a hot hit on the Internet”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词had become，即quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 21．an 22．children’s 23．actors 24．easily 25．at 26．it 27．to keep 28．go 29．popular 30．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国的皮影戏艺术。 21．句意：这是一门古老的中国艺术，历史悠久。此处泛指一门古老的中国艺术，且old以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故填an。 22．句意：一天，一个人看到阳光下孩子们的影子。children“孩子们”，名词。此处指孩子们的影子，故用其所有格children’s，作定语修饰名词shadows。故填children’s。 23．句意：在皮影戏中，演员们站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光。actor“演员”，可数名词。由空后的“stand”可知，此处是复数名词作主语，故用其复数形式。故填actors。 24．句意：他们把木偶举得离屏幕很近，这样人们就可以很容易地看到木偶。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式easily，修饰动词see。故填easily。 25．句意：上周，我们采访了王卫方，他非常擅长皮影戏。此处是短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填at。 26．句意：他告诉我们控制木偶很难。此处是it is/was adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填it。 27．句意：你还需要保持手腕90度，使木偶面向人们。keep“保持”，动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 28．句意：近来，人们经常看电视或看电影。go“去”，动词。根据“watch”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填go。 29．句意：皮影戏不太流行，年轻人甚至对它一无所知。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。故填popular。 30．句意：王和他的朋友们努力工作，因为他们想让更多的人了解皮影艺术。分析句子可知，王及其朋友努力工作的原因是想让更多的人了解皮影，后者表原因，应用because连接。故填because。 31．kept 32．carefully 33．in 34．them 35．an 36．when 37．her 38．days 39．to show 40．oldest 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲喜欢收藏老式的英国银汤匙。 31．句意：她的收藏一直在增加。keep“保持”，根据“loved”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填kept。 32．句意：相反，她总是小心地把它们放在布袋或软袋里，然后放在手提箱里。carefully“认真的，小心的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语put them，用副词，故填carefully。 33．句意：我和哥哥对任何形状或大小的老式英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的喜爱。have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”，故填in。 34．句意：我和哥哥对任何形状或大小的老式英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的喜爱。they“它们”，是主格形式，作为介词for的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 35．句意：她在英国的一个村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。village是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 36．句意：她在英国的一个村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故填when。 37．句意：虽然她余生都住在加拿大，但她一直想念她的家乡。修饰名词hometown，用形容词性物主代词，主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 38．句意：也许寻找古老的英国勺子是在寻找她童年的美好时光。day“天”，根据“in her childhood”可知，在她童年的日子，不是一天，因此用复数名词，故填days。 39．句意：当我去看望时，她会把她的宝贝拿出来给我看。show“展示”，结合句意，她拿出她的宝贝的目的是给我看，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 40．句意：它是最古老的。old“古老的”，根据“of all”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。 41．unusual 42．cooking 43．completely 44．However 45．to take 46．they 47．groups 48．less 49．an 50．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊时期女孩参与运动的情况。 41．句意：女孩可以成为运动员的想法在今天的我们看来并不奇怪，但在古希腊，这是非常不寻常的。根据but可知，应与前文构成转折关系，表示不寻常的，usual“寻常的”，空处应用其否定形式unusual。故填unusual。 42．句意：她们每天都在做饭、编织和操持家务。cook“做饭”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填cooking。 43．句意：但实际上她们并没有完全远离乐趣。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰动词短语be far away from应用副词形式。故填completely。 44．句意：然而，古代的运动会是一种给神和女神的礼物。根据“Today’s athletic events are about for fun and success...., ancient games served as a kind of gift to the gods and goddesses (女神).”可知，前后构成转折关系，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 45．句意：政府不允许女孩参加古代奥林匹克运动会。take part in“参加”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 46．句意：但她们确实每四年有自己的体育比赛，她们的比赛被称为Heraia，以纪念女神，赫拉。根据“...did have their own sports competitions”可知，空处应表达她们有自己的体育比赛，空处缺少主语they“她们”。故填they。 47．句意：Heraia唯一的项目是竞走，女孩们分为三个不同的年龄组参加比赛。group“组”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填groups。 48．句意：在比赛中，女孩比男人和男孩少跑100英尺。little“少的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式less。故填less。 49．句意：那些赢得比赛的女孩可以在赫拉的赫拉地区树立她们的雕像。空后area为可数名词单数形式，其首音为元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 50．句意：她们把这些雕像送给了女神，作为送给她的一份很棒的礼物并确保人们会记住这些女孩的成功。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 51．helps 52．in 53．makes 54．relaxing 55．but 56．riding 57．and 58．these 59．illnesses 60．with 【导语】本文讲述了笑对身体健康的好处。 51．句意：开怀大笑会立刻帮助你。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A good laugh，谓语动词要用单数第三人称helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 52．句意：例如，你吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。take in意为“吸入”，固定词组。故填in。 53．句意：你的大脑也会制造让你感到快乐的化学物质。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Your brain，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称makes，意为“制造”。故填makes。 54．句意：专家发现笑非常让人放松，可以持续45分钟。根据“Experts find laughing very…”可知，此处指的是“笑让人放松”，此处用relaxing修饰“笑”，形容词作宾补，意为“让人放松的”。故填relaxing。 55．句意：当有人伤害你时，你可能不想笑，但笑有助于身体制造自己的天然止痛药。根据“…laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine.”可知，此处表转折，因此应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 56．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。as是介词，其后跟动名词形式riding，意为“骑”。故填riding。 57．句意：消极的想法会让你感到悲伤和担忧。根据“sad…worried.”可知，此处表示并列，用and，意为“和”。故填and。 58．句意：但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生化学物质来消除这些感觉。根据“feelings”可知，此处用this的复数these，意为“这些”。故填these。 59．句意：这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。some后跟可数名词复数，illness意为“疾病”，名词复数illnesses。故填illnesses。 60．句意：许多专家还认为笑对你的心理健康有好处——它有助于人们更好地相互交流。communicate…with意为“与……交流”，固定词组。故填with。 61．the largest 62．being 63．moments 64．owner 65．were visiting 66．to answer 67．third 68．himself 69．and 70．up 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电视记者与三位美国最重要的人进行访谈。 61．句意：第二个拥有世界上最大的公司之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。 62．句意：记者正在跟他们谈论如何成为重要人物。介词about后加动名词。故填being。 63．句意：银行家想了一会儿。a few后加可数名词复数。故填moments。 64．句意：记者接着问这家大公司的老板：“ 你同意吗？”定冠词the后加名词owner“主人”，此处指“大公司的老板”，用名词单数。故填owner。 65．句意：只有当你在拜访总统的时候，另一个国家的总统打来电话，而美国总统说他太忙了，没时间接电话，你才会显得重要。根据“while you...the President”可知是当在拜访总统的时候，用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were visiting。 66．句意：只有当你在拜访总统的时候，另一个国家的总统打来电话，而美国总统说他太忙了，没时间接电话，你才会显得重要。此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to answer。 67．句意：记者转向第三个人。此处指“第三个人”，用序数词third。故填third。 68．句意：这让总统很重要，而不是来访者本人。此处指“来访者本人”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 69．句意：记者和另外两个人都问。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 70．句意：总统拿起话筒。pick up“拿起”。故填up。 71．up 72．Luckily 73．started 74．but 75．if 76．helpful 77．searching 78．suggestions 79．The 80．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者建立一个广播电台的经历，从中作者学到在追求梦想的道路上不应该放弃。 71．句意：去年九月的一天，我萌生了为我们学校建立一个广播电台的想法。set up“建立”。故填up。 72．句意：幸运的是，他们俩都同意了。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 73．句意：12月，我们开始我们的电台。根据“agreed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 74．句意：我们的成员想放弃，但我没有。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 75．句意：我召开了一次会议，告诉他们如果我们仔细计划下一步的行动，我们可以更好地经营我们的电台。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 76．句意：我们首先找到了一些新成员，他们非常乐于助人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 77．句意：我们花了更多的时间为听众搜索最新新闻和热门歌曲。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填searching。 78．句意：我们还邀请了老师到我们的电台，就学习提出建议。此处作give的宾语用名词，表泛指用名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 79．句意：电台变得越来越受欢迎，许多学生和老师收听了我们的节目。此处特指作者建立的电台，用定冠词the。故填The。 80．句意：它教会了我，在通往实现梦想的道路上，我们不应该放弃。作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 81．visitors 82．its 83．largest 84．across 85．to follow 86．and 87．for 88．a 89．were speaking 90．Luckily 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在苏州的旅行经历。 81．句意：它每年吸引大量的游客。根据“a large number of”可知，后面接名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 82．句意：600多年来，苏州一直以其古典园林而闻名。根据后面名词“gardens”可知，此处用it对应的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 83．句意：拙政园是其中规模最大、最有名的一个。根据“the...and most famous one among them”可知，此处用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 84．句意：当我们穿过花园时，我们看到一位太极大师和他的学生在练习武术。根据“walking…the garden”可知，此处是穿过花园，walk across“穿过”，故填across。 85．句意：我们试着跟着他们的动作。根据“tried”可知，考查try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填to follow。 86．句意：看到我们很感兴趣，师父走过来亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。根据“the master came over”以及“taught us some basic moves kindly.”可知，设空处前后存在并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 87．句意：离开花园后，艾薇带我们去元外楼饭店吃午饭。根据“lunch”可知，考查短语for lunch“吃午饭”。故填for。 88．句意：午饭后，艾薇带我们参观了当地的一个市场。根据后面可数名词单数“market”可知，此处表示泛指，且local是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 89．句意：许多人在讨价还价，他们中的大多数人都在说苏州话。根据“Many people were bargaining (讨价还价) and”可知，设空处也是过去进行时，主语“most of them”为复数。故填were speaking。 90．句意：幸运的是，工厂附近有一家茶馆。分析句子，设空处缺副词修饰这个句子，应填所给词的副词形式Luckily。故填Luckily。 91．his 92．to enjoy 93．about 94．how 95．grandchildren 96．a 97．taught 98．immediately 99．Although/Though 100．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了退休的Mr. Than想要享受放松的生活，Mr. Than从来没有上过学，所以他不知道如何读书写字，所以他退休之后开始学习，他现在已经学会了阅读500多个单词。 91．句意：作为一名稻农，他辛勤工作了一辈子。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 92．句意：但现在，他退休了，决定享受轻松的生活。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to enjoy。 93．句意：有一件事可以让你更多地了解他的生活。know about“了解”。故填about。 94．句意：Mr. Than从来没有上过学，所以他不知道如何读书写字。根据“to read and write”可知是如何读书和写字，how“如何”。故填how。 95．句意：因为他想给他的两个孙子读书。two后加可数名词复数。故填grandchildren。 96．句意：去年，村里的学校来了一位新老师。此处泛指“一个新老师”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 97．句意：老师开始上夜课，教老人读书。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 98．句意：Mr. Than立即进入。此处修饰动词用副词。故填immediately。 99．句意：虽然这对Mr. Than来说并不容易，但他现在已经学会了阅读500多个单词。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 100．句意：他期待着学习更多的单词。根据“looking forward to learning...words”可知是期待学习更多的单词，用比较级more。故填more。 101．has become 102．an 103．actors 104．quietly 105．playing 106．to hold 107．how 108．first 109．shook 110．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏起源和发展，以及作者尝试制作皮影戏的经历和困难。 101．句意：从那时起，它已经成为最受欢迎的表演形式之一。根据句中Since then从那时起，可知此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语it是单数所以是has become。故填has become。 102．句意：他有了一个主意。根据空后名词为单数，且以元音音素开头可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 103．句意：在皮影戏中，演员站在白幕后面。空后谓语动词是复数形式，主语也应是复数形式。故填actors。 104．句意：人们安静地坐在白布前看皮影表演。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词sit 。故填quietly。 105．句意：信不信由你，演木偶戏不是一件容易的事。此处应用动名词作句子的主语。故填playing。 106．句意：握住木偶是很困难的。It is+adj. to do sth.做某事……，所以应是不定式结构作主语。故填to hold。 107．句意：一开始，我们不知道怎么玩，因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据下文解释原因“因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情”可知一开始我们不知道怎么玩。故填how。 108．句意：一开始，我们不知道怎么玩，因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据前文可知不知如何做，所以这是我们第一次做这样的事情。此处应用序数词形式。 故填first。 109．句意：练习期间，我们的胳膊抖得很厉害，我们在后台看起来很滑稽，就像长脖子的袋鼠。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填shook。 110．句意：我们训练得很刻苦，以至于几天后我们还感到很累。横线后是结果状语从句，考查so...that如此……以至于。故填that。 111．at 112．the most famous 113．because 114．to see 115．if/though 116．an 117．organized 118．using 119．certainly 120．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。 111．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of ...“在……岁时”。故填at。 112．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填the most famous。 113．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years”可知，这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因，because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 114．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么期望再次见到他的哥哥。expect to do“期望做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to see。 115．句意：在诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使相距遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。根据“be able to share the bright round moon”和“they were far away”可知，苏轼希望他们和所有的人即使相距遥远，也能共享同一轮明月，前后之间是让步关系；even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 116．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指“一个”，officer发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 117．句意：当他在杭州上任时，他组织人们重建西湖。根据“When he took office in Hangzhou”可知，时间状语从句中谓语动词是一般过去时，说明主句中的谓语动词也发生在过去，也应用一股过去时。故填organized。 118．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。by doing“通过做某事的方式”，所以空处动名词作宾语。故填using。 119．句意：在中国人心中，苏轼无疑是一位伟大的诗人和官员。此处应是副词，用来修饰“Su Shi was a great poet and officer”这件事；certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 120．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方。place“地方”；他去过的地方不止一处，所以要用用复数形式places。故填places。 121．fifth 122．when 123．immediately 124．booked 125．during 126．best 127．to enjoy 128．have made 129．dresses 130．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢设计，后来学会了制作鞋子，并且希望自己长大后能成为一名大设计师。 121．句意：当我五年级时开始做鞋。根据“the...grade”及提示词可知，此处指五年级，应用序数词表示，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 122．句意：三年前，我偶然在网上发现了一门制鞋课程，于是我对制鞋产生了兴趣。根据“...I discovered a shoe-making course on the Internet by accident three years ago.”可知，此处为“作者对制鞋产生兴趣”的时间，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 123．句意：我立即想通过课程学习设计。设空处应填写副词形式修饰整个句子，immediately“立即；马上”。故填immediately。 124．句意：当我妈妈知道这件事后，她为我预订了伦敦学校为期十天的课程。根据“my mum knew about this”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词book用过去式形式。故填booked。 125．句意：然后我在暑假期间在那里修了这门课。此处指作者学习课程的时间是在暑假期间，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 126．句意：那可能是最好的部分。根据“the...of all”可知，此处应填写形容词最高级形式，good的最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 127．句意：他们不仅让我们努力学习，还希望我们能享受设计东西。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoy的不定式。故填to enjoy。 128．句意：目前，我制作了大约20双鞋。根据“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 129．句意：我能从将旧的皮革手提包和棉质连衣裙变成有价值的东西中获得乐趣。dress“连衣裙”，可数名词，此处应填写其复数形式表泛指。故填dresses。 130．句意：我非常清楚我的梦想是当一名大设计师。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且big为辅音音素开头的的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 131．and 132．without 133．But 134．cried 135．easier 136．worried 137．late 138．a 139．depends 140．unhappy 【导语】本文讲述了作者失去手臂后的心路历程，告诉我们：幸福来自享受你真正拥有的东西。 131．句意：回家的路上，一辆汽车因为速度太快而撞倒了我，切断了我的手臂。分析句子，前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 132．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。根据上文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms ”可知，作者的手臂被切断了，所以此处指余生会在没有手臂的情况下度过，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。 133．句意：但我知道我必须面对事实并克服它。根据“How sad I felt at that time!”和“I knew I had to face the fact and got over it”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 134．句意：尽管我每天都哭，但我的手臂还是无法恢复。此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填cried。 135．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据句中than可知，此处应用easy的形容词比较级作表语，故填easier。 136．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。get worried about sth意为“担心……”，故填worried。 137．句意：他们的公交车晚点了。此处修饰动词应用副词，late意为“晚地”，是副词，故填late。 138．句意：我很幸运地从一次事故中意识到，专注于失去的东西是在浪费生命。a waste of意为“浪费……的”，故填a。 139．句意：幸福取决于我们拥有什么。该句是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是抽象名词Happiness，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends。 140．句意：即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐。根据“Happiness comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，幸福来自于从你真正拥有的东西中获得快乐，所以即使你拥有了整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐，unhappy意为“不快乐”，形容词在句中作表语，故填unhappy。 141．him 142．what 143．for 144．an 145．When/As/After 146．hundreds 147．libraries 148．looking 149．has raised 150．the most helpful 【导语】本文介绍了卡特为了拯救帝王蝶而做的事情。 141．句意：在二年级时，卡特·斯蒂德曼了解了帝王蝶，他很快就对它们产生了兴趣，他的朋友们甚至称他为帝王蝶孩子。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 142．句意：卡特决定尽他所能去救它们。空后是宾语从句，空处需要用连接词作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。 143．句意：9岁时，他计划为帝王蝶们建造一个中转站。根据“create a way station...monarchs.”可知，他为帝王蝶们建造一个中转站，应用介词for“为了”，故填for。 144．句意：卡特在弗吉尼亚州的花园里清理了一块空地。此处表示泛指，area以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 145．句意：当一切都准备好了/一切准备就绪后，他等着蝴蝶来。分析题干可知，此处需要连接词，可以用when或as引导时间状语从句，也可以用after引导。故填When/As/After。 146．句意：在老师的帮助下，数百名学生在学校花园里种了乳草。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。 147．句意：为了让更多的人了解帝王蝶，卡特创办了一个名为“蝴蝶伙伴”的网站，并在图书馆和其他公共场所发表演讲。library是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填libraries。 148．句意：卡特很喜欢在他的花园里照看蝴蝶。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填looking。 149．句意：到目前为止，他养了312只帝王蝶，之后他将释放它们！根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has raised。 150．句意：卡特认为，鼓励更多的人加入是最有帮助的方式。根据“of all”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故填the most helpful。 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