内容正文:
8 A Unit 4 词汇暑假预习讲义
一.词汇音节拆分
1
ad/ver/tise/ment
/əd/'vɜː/tɪz/m(ə)nt/
n.广告
2
fun/ny
/'fʌ/nɪ/
adj.滑稽的,好笑的
3
create
/kriː'eɪt/
v.创造,创作
4
te/le/phone
/'te/lɪ/fəʊn/
n.电话,电话机
5
wheel
/wiːl/
n.车轮,轮子
6
com/for/ta/ble
/'kʌm/f(ə)/tə/b(ə)l/
adj.使人舒服的,舒适的
7
car/ri/age
/'kæ/rɪ/dʒ/
n.四轮马车
8
cen/tu/ry
/'sen/tʃʊ/rɪ/
n.世纪
9
pas/sen/ger
/'pæ/sɪn/dʒə/
n.乘客,旅客
10
in/vent
/ɪn/'vent/
v.发明,创造
11
prac/ti/cal
/'præk/tɪ/k(ə)l/
adj.有用的,适用的
12
since
/sɪns/
prep.从…以后,自…以来
13
dis/tance
/'dɪs/t(ə)ns/
n.距离,间距
14
mo/bile
/'məʊ/baɪl/
n.移动电话,手机
15
a/ny/time
/'e/nɪ/taɪm/
adv.在任何时候
16
de/ve/lop
/dɪ/'ve/ləp/
v.开发,研制
17
lamp
/læmp/
n.灯
18
can/dle
/'kæn/d(ə)l/
n.蜡烛
19
day/time
/'deɪ/taɪm/
n.白天,日间
20
dust
/dʌst/
n.灰尘,尘土
21
spe/cial
/'spe/ʃ(ə)l/
adj.特殊的,特别的
22
wing
/wɪŋ/
n.翅膀,机翼
23
in/tro/duc/tion
/,ɪn/trə'/dʌk/ʃ(ə)n/
n.引言
24
in/stead of
prep.代替,作为…的替换
25
petrol
/'petr(ə)l/
n.汽油
26
since then
自那以来
27
keep in touch with
与…保持联系
28
in the daytime
在白天
29
keep…off
使…不接近
30
at the same time
同时
二.词汇拓展
1.advertisement
n.广告
【变】ad(缩写) ____________________ v.做广告
2.funny
adj.滑稽的;好笑的
【变】____________________ n.乐趣
3.create
v.创造;创作
【变】____________________ adj. 有创造力的
____________________ n.作品
____________________ n. 创作者
【辨】create 倾向 于创新, 在原有物的基础上
____________________ 发明创造不存在的事物
4.telephone
n.电话;电话机
【变】____________________ (缩写)
5.wheel
n.轮子;车轮
6.comfortable
adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
【变】____________________ adv.舒服地
【反】____________________ 令人不舒服的
【同】____________________
7.carriage
n.(旧时载客的)四轮马车
8.century
n.世纪
【pl.】____________________ 【同】100 years
9.passenger
n.乘客;旅客
【同】people on the bus,cars and so on
10.invent
v.发明;创造
【变】____________________ n. 发明 ____________________n. 发明家
11.practical
adj.有用的
【同】____________________
【变】practical adj. 实践的 实际的
12.since
prep.自……以来
【变】since conj. 自....以来;____________________
13.distance
n.距离;间距
【变】____________________ adj. 遥远的
14.mobile phone
n.移动手机;手机
15.anytime
adv.在任何时候;随便什么时候
16.develop
v.开发;研制
【变】____________________ n. 发展
____________________ adj. 发展中的
____________________ adj. 发达的
17.lamp
n.灯
18.candle
n.蜡烛
19.daytime
n.白天;日间
【同】____________________
20.dust
n.灰尘;尘土
【变】____________________ adj. 落满灰尘的
【辨】dirt n.污物,尘土
21.special
adj.特殊的;特别的
【变】____________________adv. 特别地;尤其
22.wing n.(飞行器的)翅膀;机翼
23.introduction
n.引言
【变】____________________ v. 介绍
24.instead of
prep.代替
【同】____________________
25.petrol
n.石油
26.since then
自那以来
【同】____________________
27.keep in touch with与……保持联系
【同】____________________;____________________
28.in the daytime
在白天
29.keep…off
使……不接近
【同】____________________
30.at the same time同时
【同】____________________
三.词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.在其发明后,旅行变得更快,更舒适。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.几千年前,人们开始在马车上使用车轮。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.19 世纪初,第一列车开始载客。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.1876 年,亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了第一部实用的电话。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.自那时起,人们能够长距离相互通话。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.今天世界各地上数以百万的人拥有自己的移动电话。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.它们使人可以彼此之间随时随地保持联系。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.1879 年,托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用的电灯。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在夜里看东西。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.有了电灯,人们可以在晚上如同白天一样做很多的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
四.词汇及拓展语法填空
1.His idea is much ___ (create) than yours.
2.So many great ___ (invent) have changed the world.
3.It’s not easy to become an ___ (invent).
4.China is a (develop) country.
5.I plan to go to the library instead of ___ (watch) TV at home later.
6.The man became famous because he ___ (invention) the first robot.
7. Mobile phones are very _______________ (practice).
8. They allow people _____________(keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
9. America is a _____________(develop) country.
10. Can you tell me the __________(distant) between your home and your school?
11. Taking a plane is much_________________________(comfortable).
12.The flying car has four wheels and two _______________(wing).
13. This sofa sits as _______________ (comfortable) as that one.
14. How many _______________ (passenger) are there in the waiting room?
15. We all look forward to ___________ (develop) a new robot to help do all the housework at home.
16. A car has four _____________ (wheel) and an engine. They make a car run fast.
17. Education is important to a country’s economic __________(develop).
18. This book was written two _____________(century) ago.
19. Miss Zhang placed several ______________ (advertise) to look for her missing cat in the local newspaper.
词汇拓展答案
1.advertisement
n.广告
【变】ad(缩写) advertise v.做广告
2.funny
adj.滑稽的;好笑的
【变】fun n.乐趣
3.create
v.创造;创作
【变】creative adj. 有创造力的 creation n.作品
creator n. 创作者
【辨】create 倾向 于创新, 在原有物的基础上
invent 发明创造不存在的事物
4.telephone
n.电话;电话机
【变】phone (缩写)
5.wheel
n.轮子;车轮
6.comfortable
adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
【变】comfortably adv.舒服地
【反】uncomfortable 令人不舒服的【同】pleasant
7.carriage
n.(旧时载客的)四轮马车
8.century
n.世纪
【pl.】centuries 【同】100 years
9.passenger
n.乘客;旅客
【同】people on the bus,cars and so on
10.invent
v.发明;创造
【变】invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家
11.practical
adj.有用的
【同】useful【变】practical adj. 实践的 实际的
12.since
prep.自……以来
【变】since conj. 自....以来;由于;既然
13.distance
n.距离;间距
【变】distant adj. 遥远的
14.mobile phone
n.移动手机;手机
15.anytime
adv.在任何时候;随便什么时候
16.develop
v.开发;研制
【变】development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的
17.lamp
n.灯
18.candle
n.蜡烛
19.daytime
n.白天;日间
【同】during the day
20.dust
n.灰尘;尘土
【变】dusty adj. 落满灰尘的【辨】dirt n.污物,尘土
21.special
adj.特殊的;特别的
【变】especially adv. 特别地;尤其
22.wing n.(飞行器的)翅膀;机翼
23.introduction
n.引言
【变】introduce v. 介绍
24.instead of
prep.代替
【同】in place of
25.petrol
n.石油
26.since then
自那以来
【同】from then on
27.keep in touch with与……保持联系
【同】contact with;communicate with
28.in the daytime在白天
29.keep…off
使……不接近
【同】stay for away from
30.at the same time同时
【同】in the meantime
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案:
1.The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.
2.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
3.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages.
4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.
5.Alexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.
6.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.
7.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
8.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere
9.Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
10.people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.
11.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
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