Unit 2 School life Comic strip & Welcome to the unit暑期预习讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

暑假预习—Unit 2 School life Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 知识点： 1. They have to work harder. 辨析：have to与must have to 侧重客观上的“必须、不得不” 比must有更多的时态变化 否定形式要借助助动词来构成，即don’t have to/doesn’t have to/didn’t have to/won’t have to, 意为“不必” must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须” 可用来表示现在和将来，无人称和数的变化 否定形式是mustn’t, 意为“禁止，不许” We must study hard. hard作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词，表示“困难的”。 It is raining hard. 2. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ① like作介词，表示“像…”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 be like意为“像”，多指性格、品质方面相像，也可指外貌或外表上的相像； look like意为“看起来像”，侧重外表上相像。 like作及物动词时，意为“喜欢”，其后可跟动词的-ing形式或动词不定式; 作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。 It’s like listening to music. (介词) I like listening to music. (动词) ② few意为“很少”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数，a few表示“一些”，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。 3. vacation vacation表示“假期”多用于美式英语中，而英式英语中用holiday。 be on vacation“在度假”， go on vacation“去度假”， take a vacation“度假”， the winter/summer vacation “寒/暑假”。 4. I’d like to buy some biscuits. would like意为“想要”，常用的结构有：would like sth.“想要某物”；would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 5. Shall we go together? “Shall we...?”意为“我们…好吗？”用于征求他人意见、向他人提出建议或者请求他人的许可， 肯定回答用“Good idea./That’s a good idea./Of course, I’d like to.”， 否定回答为“I’m sorry, but I...”。 ---Shall we go to the museum? ---That’s a good idea. 6. I’d like to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. practise用作及物动词，意为“练习、操练”后接动名词作宾语。 My younger brother practises playing the piano every day. 同步练习 一、根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词 1. Are there any differences between ______ (英国的) English and ______ (美国的) English? 2. To be a better student this term, Lily works ______ (努力地) than before. 3.Can I use your ______ (橡皮) ? 4.When I was young, I liked eating ______ (饼干) very much. 5. We are planning to visit Harbin this winter. Where will you go for your winter v______ ? 6.Watching m______ is one of Nick’s hobbies. He often goes to the cinema at the weekend. 7.In England we call it "shop", but in America they call it "s______" . 8. It’s raining now. There are much f______ people in the street than yesterday. 二、短文缺词填空 One day, Hobo and Eddie sit in 1. ______ of the window, and they see a school 2. ______ pass by. Hobo 3. ______ why dogs don’t go to 4. ______ . Eddie thinks dogs are 5. ______ than people, so people have to work 6. ______ . Hobo also 7. ______ to know what school is 8. ______ . Eddie tells him that school is like 9. ______ TV, but there are 10. ______ advertisements. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.周末有什么计划吗? Do you ___________________________ ? 2.为什么埃米昨天没有去上学? Why ___________________________ yesterday? 3.每个月他们都会有一场重要的比赛。They ___________________________ every month. 4.这个男孩家庭作业做得最差。难道他不能做得好些吗? The boy does homework ______ ______ . Can’t he do it ______ ? 5.你画得不够认真。你需要更加认真地画画。 You don’t draw ______ ______.You need to draw ______ ______ . 6.李丹到校比其他任何同学都早。 Li Dan arrives at the school ______ ______ ______ ______ her classmates. 四、阅读理解 This July, my daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School. At the graduation party, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You are a success if you make another person smile. If you are a friend to someone who needs a little help, you get an ‘A’!" After the party, when all the students were outside the hall trying to find the parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky’s mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and told me how much they would like to thank Becky for her kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before Jessica’s left leg was hurt and she was not able to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her. Jessica’s dad told me that Becky had shown more kindness for her daughter than even the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, by this time I had tears in my eyes, and I was so proud of her. I asked him, "So, does Becky get an ‘A’?"He just smiled and said, "She gets an ‘A’!" 1.At the graduation party, a student gave a simple speech about ______ . A. how to succeed B. helping others C. how to study well D. making friends 2. After the party, Jessica’s parents looked for the writer to ______ . A. give her a gift from Becky B. ask her how to get an "A" C. learn about what Jessica did D. thank Becky for her kindness 3. Jessica ______ during the sports meeting. A. hurt Becky’s leg B. fell from the hill C. hurt her left leg D. lost the race 4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. She gets an "A" B.A graduation party C. A popular girl D. An excellent mother 一、1.British; American 2.harder 3. rubber/eraser 4.cookies/biscuits 5. vacation 6.movies 7.store 8.fewer 二、1.front 2.bus 3.asks 4.school 5.cleverer 6. harder 7.wants 8.like 9. watching 10. fewer 三、1. have any plans for the weekend 2.didn't Amy go to school 3.have an important match 4.the worst; better 5.carefully enough; more carefully 6.earlier than any other of 四、1-4 BDCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$