精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫旗2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫旗 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 六、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Where is ________ man in purple from? —He is from ________ Shanghai. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿紫色衣服的人是哪里人？——他来自上海。 考查冠词。根据“...man in purple”可知，第一空是特指穿紫色衣服的人，因此用定冠词the；第二空后Shanghai是专有名词，不加任何冠词。故选D。 2. —Were you born ________ May? —Yes, I was born ________ 25th May. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是五月出生的吗？——是的，我出生于5月25日。 考查时间介词。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午、下午和晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上。根据第一个空后面是”May”可知，指的是具体的某一个月，要用in；根据第二个空后面是”25th May”可知，指的是具体的某一天，要用on。故选A。 3. Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital. A. takes B. took C. brings D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：10分钟后，一辆车来了，载着那位老妇人去了医院。 考查动词辨析和时态。take带走；bring带来。根据“... the old woman to hospital”可知，是把那个老人带去了医院，故排除C和D；根据“a car came and...”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。 4. —Why not ________ hiking with me this weekend? —Sounds great. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不和我一起去远足呢？——听起来不错。 考查固定句型。Why not do sth?”为什么不做某事呢？”固定句式，所以填动词原形go。故选B。 5. —James your socks are on the chair. Please ________. —OK, Mum. A. put away it B. put it away C. put away them D. put them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯, 你的袜子在椅子上。请把它们收起来。——好的, 妈妈。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。put away收起，属于“动词+副词”型短语，接代词作宾语时放二者之间。故排除A和C；根据“your socks are on the chair.”可知，此处表示把“socks”收起来，用them来代替。故选D。 6. Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A. was B. were C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。 考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。 7. —Did Mike enjoy ________ at his birthday party last night? —Yes, he did. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上迈克在生日聚会上玩得高兴吗？——是的，他玩得开心。 考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选D。 8. —Your dress is so beautiful. —Thanks! My aunt ________ it ________ me yesterday. A. bought; for B. buys; for C. buys; to D. bought; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢！我阿姨昨天给我买的。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项B和选项C；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”为固定搭配。故选A。 9. When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A. was; went B. was; go C. am; go D. were; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 10. —Where did you buy these cards? —Oh, we made them ________. A. in hands B. by hand C. by hands D. in hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在哪里买的这些卡片？——哦，我们手工制作的。 考查介词短语。in hands在手里，复数形式；by hand手工；by hands错误表达； in hand在手里，单数形式。根据“we made them...”可知，此处表示手工制作的这些卡片。故选B。 11. People usually make a ________ before eating a birthday cake. A. card B. word C. rest D. wish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在吃生日蛋糕前许愿。 考查名词辨析。card卡片；word言语；rest休息；wish希望，愿望。根据“before eating a birthday cake.”可知，人们是在吃生日蛋糕前许愿，make a wish“许愿”。故选D。 12. There ________ only some bread and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). Let’s go and buy some. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一些面包和蔬菜。我们去买一些吧。 考查there句型和主谓一致。根据“There ... only some bread and vegetables in the fridge”可知，该句为there be句型，不与have/has连用，排除CD；再根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”可知，此处be动词的数由“some bread”来定，“bread”是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 13. There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on _____floor. A. forty; twelfth B. fortieth; twelve C. fortieth; twelfth D. forty; the twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这栋楼有四十层，王先生的办公室在十二层。第一空，要用基数词表示数目，故排除B和C；第二空，要用序数词表示顺序，而且序数词常与定冠词the连用，故排除A，故选D。 14. When it gets warm in spring, many flowers in the garden ________. A. come out B. come from C. come in D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天天气变暖时，花园里的许多花都开了。 考查动词短语。come out花开，出来；come from来自于；come in进来；come on快点。根据“When it gets warm in spring, many flowers...”及常识可知， 春天天气变暖，花园里的许多花都开放了。故选A。 15. In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A. heavy; strong B. heavily; strongly C. strong; heavy D. strongly; heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。 考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly强烈地，猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（15分） It was Mike’s first day in his new school. The students there were very ____16____. They helped Mike a lot on his first day. After school, one of his classmates, John, ____17____ him around the school. When they got to the playground, they saw many students there. “Good afternoon, Mike, ” some students ____18____ him, but some students said, “Hello, Peter!” Mike didn’t know ____19____ they called him Peter. He asked John about it. “Oh, Peter was a ____20____ here last year. Now he goes to another ____21____ . You look like Peter very much, ____22____ some students think that you’re Peter, ” said John. Mike was curious (好奇的) and he wanted to ____23____ Peter. John was Peter’s good friend and he ____24____ Mike to Peter’s home on Saturday. When Mike saw Peter, he couldn’t ____25____ his eyes. They really looked the same. Peter was as tall as Mike. Their eyes were the same color. They both had the same ____26____ hair. They also had the same ____27____. They ____28____ twin (双胞胎) brothers. They thought they were very ____29____ to meet each other. They both believed they would be good ____30____ . John thought so, too. 16. A. smart B. strong C. friendly D. quiet 17. A. circled B. brought C. carried D. showed 18. A. said B. greeted C. guessed D. asked 19. A. why B. where C. how D. when 20. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. worker 21. A. library B. park C. bank D. school 22. A. so B. but C. and D. or 23. A. call B. meet C. miss D. draw 24. A. caught B. ordered C. took D. wished 25. A. believe B. remember C. open D. try 26. A. blue B. green C. blond D. white 27. A. plan B. holiday C. date D. birthday 28. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 29. A. sorry B. lucky C. important D. easy 30. A. brothers B. classmates C. cousins D. friends 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了Mike进入新学校后，很多人误把他认成Peter。最后Mike找到Peter后惊奇地发现两个人长得像双胞胎。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的学生非常友善。 smart聪明的；strong强壮的；friendly友善的；quiet安静的。根据“They helped Mike a lot on his first day.”可知，这里的学生帮了Mike很多忙，他们很友善。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，他的一个同学约翰带着他在学校里转了转。 circled围绕；brought带来；carried携带；showed带领，引领。show around是固定短语，表示“带领……参观”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“下午好，迈克，”一些学生向他问候，但一些学生说，“你好，彼得!” said说；greeted问候；guessed猜测；asked问。根据“Good afternoon, Mike”可知，这是一句问候语，是学生向Mike问候。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克不知道他们为什么叫他彼得。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“He asked John about it.”可知，迈克是因为不知道学生为什么叫他Peter才去问约翰这件事，why符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：彼得去年是这里的学生。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Now he goes to another...”以及“Peter. John was Peter’s good friend”可知，Peter曾经是这个学校的学生。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在他去了另一个学校。 library图书馆；park公园；bank银行；school学校。根据“Peter was a worker here last year.”可知，彼得去年是个学校的工人，现在他去了另一个学校。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你长得很像彼得，所以有些学生认为你是彼得。 so所以,表示因果；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示顺承；or或者，表示选择。因为迈克长得很像彼得，所以有些学生认为他是彼得，表示因果关系用so。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克很好奇，他想要见见彼得。 call喊；meet见面；miss想念；draw画。根据“Mike was curious ”可知，迈克对很多学生把他误认为彼得很好奇，所以想去见见彼得。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰是彼得的好朋友，他星期六带迈克去了彼得家。 caught捕捉；ordered命令；took带领；wished希望。根据语境可知，迈克很好奇，他想要见见彼得，约翰带迈克去了彼得家。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当迈克看到彼得时，他无法相信自己的眼睛。 believe相信；remember记住；open打开；try尝试。根据“They really looked the same. ”可知，迈克看到跟自己长得一样的彼得，感到难以置信。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们都有同样的金发。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；blond金色的；white白色的。根据常识可知，欧美人的头发是金色的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也有相同的生日。 plan计划；holiday节日；date日期；birthday生日。根据“They...twin brothers.”可知，他们的生日是一样的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们看起来像双胞胎兄弟。 look at看（表示动作）；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“They really looked the same. ”可知，他们看起来很像。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们觉得很幸运见到彼此。 sorry遗憾的；lucky幸运的；important重要的；easy容易的。茫茫人海中遇到跟自己长得一样的人是一件很幸运的事。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们都相信他们会成为好朋友。 brothers兄弟；classmates同学；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。迈克跟彼得不在同一个学校，且之前互不认识，认识彼此后两人会结交成好朋友。故选D。 八、阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students Needed ★ Help decorate the music hall for the Thursday Night Dance on Oct. 13. ★ Speak to Tom (Classroom 306) if you’d like to join us. ★ Meet to talk about the party at 4:00 p.m. on Monday, Sept. 19, in Classroom 103. LOST If you find my book The History of Europe, please bring it to the school office. My name is on the book. Thanks a lot. Frank Trip to the North ★ Start out on Saturday afternoon, Sept. 17. ★ Come back on Sunday afternoon, Sept. 18. ★ Walk along the river, camp (野营) in the mountains, play games and visit a forest (森林) park. Price: 40 dollars Clubs in September Book Club: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m. School Library Art Club: Monday, Sept. 12, 4:00 p.m. Classroom 102 Singing Club: Tuesday, Sept. 20, 5:30 p.m. School Library Dancing Club: Friday, Sept. 23, 5:00 p.m. Classroom 105 Price: 40 dollars 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Frank lost a book about ________. A. art B. music C. history D. science 32. When will they talk about the Night Dance? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On September 19. D. On October 13. 33. How long is the school trip to the North? A. Five days. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 34. If Elizabeth wants to dance, she can go to ________ on September 23. A. Classroom 102 at 4:00 p.m. B. Classroom 105 at 4:00 p.m. C. Classroom 102 at 5:00 p.m. D. Classroom 105 at 5:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Tom is a student in Classroom 103. B. Book Club will be open on September 20. C. Frank got his book from the school library. D. The students will ride their bikes during the trip. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告信息，分别是：需要学生帮忙装饰音乐厅；寻物启事；北上之旅；九月份的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find my book The History of Europe”可知，丢了一本有关历史的书，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet to talk about the party at 4:00 p.m. on Monday, Sept.19, in Classroom 103.”可知，在9月19日谈谈聚会的事，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start out on Saturday afternoon, Sept. 17.”及“Come back on Sunday afternoon, Sept. 18.”可知，9月17日出去，9月18日回来，旅行一共2天，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing Club: Friday, Sept. 23, 5:00 p.m. Classroom 105”可知，如果想去跳舞，可以在9月23日下午5点去105室，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book Club: Every Tuesday”及“Singing Club: Tuesday, Sept. 20”可知，读书俱乐部是每周二开放，根据唱歌俱乐部的开放时间可知，9月20日是星期二，所以读书俱乐部在9月20日是开放的，故选B。 B Jane likes fashion very much. She always spends a lot of money on beautiful clothes. These days, she loves sunglasses very much because she thinks a pair of nice sunglasses can make her look cool. Yesterday was a cloudy day. Jane would go to her friend Gina’s birthday party. When she was going out, she put on her favorite sunglasses. Her mother said, “Jane, today is cloudy. You don’t have to wear sunglasses in this weather.” Jane smiled, “Mom, you are out! Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is just a fashion.” Her mother didn’t say anything and Jane went out. When she was waiting at the traffic lights, she heard a little girl behind her say to her mother, “Mom, let’s help the blind (失明的) sister cross the road.” 36. What does Jane often buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes. D. Sunglasses. 37 Why does Jane love sunglasses these days? A. Because she thinks they can make her beautiful. B. Because she thinks they can make her look cool. C. Because she thinks they are good for her eyes. D. Because she thinks they are interesting. 38. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 39. The underlined word “out” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过时的 B. 胆小的 C. 明智的 D. 时髦的 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane always spends a lot of money on school things. B. Jane didn’t wear sunglasses because it was cloudy. C. Jane’s mother asked Jane to put on her sunglasses. D. The little girl thought Jane was blind because of her sunglasses. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane喜欢时尚, 喜欢购买漂亮衣服, 特别喜欢太阳镜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She always spends a lot of money on beautiful clothes.”可知，Jane经常买一些衣服。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she loves sunglasses very much because she thinks a pair of nice sunglasses can make her look cool.”可知，Jane喜欢太阳镜是因为她认为一副漂亮的太阳镜可以让她看起来很酷。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday was a cloudy day.”可知，昨天是阴天。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is just a fashion.”可知，现在，戴太阳镜只是一种时尚，所以推断Jane说妈妈过时了，所以out的意思是“过时的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mom, let’s help the blind (失明的) sister cross the road.”可知，这个小女孩认为Jane是盲人。故选D。 C Hainan is in the south (南方) of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there, too. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. Would you like to go to Hainan? 41. Hainan is in the ________ of China. A. south B. north C. center D. east 42. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s not cold all year round. B. It’s hot all year round. C. It’s just like other areas of China. D. It’s cold in winter. 43. The underlined word “north” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 南方 B. 东方 C. 中心 D. 北方 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat in summer. C. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. D. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. 45. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where is Hainan B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun C. the weather is fine in Hainan D. there are many kinds of fruit in Hainan 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的地理位置，天气，物产等情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hainan is in the south (南方) of China.”可知，海南在中国的南部，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round.”可知，那里的天气一年四季都不冷。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方很冷。”north”为”北方”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China.”可知，许多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方很冷，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hainan is in the south (南方) of China.”和“Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. ”可知，本文主要讲述了海南是度假和娱乐的好地方，故选B。 D There are four seasons in a year. Quite a lot of people like spring or autumn, because they think the weather is fine in these two seasons. But my favorite season is winter. I think it is beautiful and fun. In my city, it often snows in winter. After snowing, everything is white and the world looks beautiful. I like to go out, but it’s very cold outside. Of course, I’ll wear warm clothes, shoes and hats. What can I do on snowy days? I enjoy playing in the snow with my friends. There are also many other things for us to do. We can ski (滑雪) on the snow and go skating on the ice. We can also make snowmen and fight with snow (打雪仗). Look! Liu Xin is making a snowman. A snowball hit (击中) his leg. “Oh! Don’t throw (扔) snowballs at me!” he says. It’s so exciting and we all fight with each other. How fun it is! This is why I love winter so much. What about you? What’s your favorite season? 46. Why do many people like spring or autumn? A. Because it’s beautiful in spring and autumn. B. Because the weather is fine in spring and autumn. C. Because they can have a good rest in spring and autumn. D. Because people can have fun in spring and autumn. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The winter. B. The spring. C. The autumn. D. The summer. 48. What can the writer do in winter? ①Play with snow. ②Go skating. ③Go for a trip. ④Go skiing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What can we know from the passage? A. It never snows in the writer’s city in winter. B. The writer doesn’t like going out in winter because it’s too cold. C. The writer’s friends are good at making snowmen. D. The writer usually has a great time in winter. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Four Seasons B. My Favorite Season—Winter C. Snow Makes a Beautiful World D. What People Do in Winter 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者喜欢冬天的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quite a lot of people like spring or autumn, because they think the weather is fine in these two seasons.”可知很多人喜欢春天和秋天是因为这两个季节的天气很好。故选B。 【47题详解】 代词指代题。根据“But my favorite season is winter.”可知it指代冬天。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing in the snow with my friends. There are also many other things for us to do. We can ski (滑雪) on the snow and go skating on the ice.”可知作者在冬天可以滑雪，溜冰和玩雪。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I enjoy playing in the snow with my friends...How fun it is!”可知作者在冬天总是玩得很开心。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is why I love winter so much.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的冬天。故选B。 九、阅读短文, 根据文章内容, 完成下列表格。每空一词。（10分） 阅读短文, 根据文章内容, 完成下列表格。每空一词。 I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us thirty minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day. I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, but I don’t get up late. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for twenty minutes. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. I chat (聊天) with my friends on the Internet (互联网) in the evening. Tony’s school and life School It’s big and beautiful. Life on ____51____ He goes to school five days a week and he goes to school in his father’s ____52____ every day. It takes him half an hour to go to school. Life at weekends Morning: He gets up ____53____ and plays basketball with his father. He has breakfast and waters the trees and flowers in the garden. He does his homework at eight. ____54____ : He has art lessons. Evening : He enjoys ____55____ with his friends on the Internet. 【答案】51. weekdays 52. car 53. early 54. Afternoon 55. chatting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Tony的日常生活。 【51题详解】 根据“He goes to school five days a week and he goes to school in his father’s every day. It takes him half an hour to go to school.”可知，此处介绍的是工作日的生活情况，所以weekday“工作日”，可数名词单数，此处指一周中的五天，所以用名词复数形式。故填weekdays。 【52题详解】 根据“Every day my father drives me to school.”可知，是坐爸爸的汽车去学校，car“汽车”，可数名词单数。故填car。 【53题详解】 根据“I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, but I don’t get up late.”可知，是起得很早。空格处在句中修饰动词gets，所以应填副词，early”早地”符合题意。故填early。 【54题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I have Art lessons.”可知，他下午有美术课，afternoon”下午”，句首首字母大写。故填Afternoon。 【55题详解】 根据“I chat (聊天) with my friends on the Internet (互联网) in the evening.”可知，他喜欢和朋友在网上聊天， chat“聊天”，动词，enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填chatting。 十、阅读下面短文, 根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival for the Chinese people. It’s on the ____56____ (fifteen) day of the first lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 ____57____ (year). When the Lantern Festival arrives, Chinese people will put ____58____ lanterns in their houses or in the streets. All kinds of lanterns shine ____59____ (bright) against the dark (黑暗的) night sky. A few days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Some of the lanterns are small and ____60____ (other) are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and cute animals. While (当……时候) making lanterns, people usually ____61____ /raɪt/ riddles on lanterns. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a ____62____ (礼物), as long as (只要) they give the right answer. At the festival, people also perform dragon lantern dances and look f____63____ to a good omen (预兆) of this year’s good weather. And people eat sweet ____64____ (dumpling) because they think it will bring them good luck. The Lantern Festival ____65____ (mean) the end of the Spring Festival, but people always enjoy themselves on this day. 【答案】56. fifteenth 57. years 58. up 59. brightly 60. others 61. write 62. present##gift 63. (f)orward 64. dumplings 65. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节及其习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五。the+序数词，故此处用fifteen的序数词形式。故填fifteenth。 【57题详解】 句意：它有2000多年的历史了。2000后面使用可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 【58题详解】 句意：当元宵节到来时，中国人会在家里或街上挂起灯笼。根据“put...lanterns”可知，此处意为”挂起灯笼”，put up意为”挂起，张贴”，固定搭配。故填up。 【59题详解】 句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。此处用副词修饰前面的动词shine。故填brightly。 【60题详解】 句意：有些灯笼很小，其他的很大。此处使用others指代其他的灯笼。故填others。 【61题详解】 句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。根据音标可知，此处使用write意为“写”，句子为一般现在时，主语为people，所以动词用原形。故填write。 【62题详解】 句意：通常，人们可以得到一份礼物，只要他们给出正确的答案。根据汉语，可知此处使用present/gift，前面有a，所以使用可数名词单数。故填present/gift。 【63题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，人们还会表演舞龙灯，期待今年风调雨顺的好兆头。根据“look f...to a good omen (预兆)”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“期待”，look forward to，固定搭配。故填(f)orward。　　　　 【64题详解】 句意：人们吃汤圆是因为他们认为这会给他们带来好运。此处意为”吃汤圆”，sweet dumplings汤圆，固定搭配。故填dumplings。 【65题详解】 句意：元宵节意味着春节的结束，但人们总是在这一天尽情欢乐。句子为一般现在时，主语为The Lantern Festival，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 十一、补全对话（5分） 从文后选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Lin Tao! B: Good morning, Michael! A: I went to visit you yesterday But there was nobody in your home. ____66____ B: I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. A: ____67____ B: I went there with my mother and my sister. A: What kind of home do your grandparents live in? B: ____68____ A: Farmhouse? That’s interesting. How did you go there? B: ____69____ A: What did you do there yesterday? B: My mother and I helped do some farm work. My sister watered some flowers. A: Sounds great. B: ____70____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. A. When did you go there? B. We went there by car. C. Where did you go? D. It’s a farmhouse. E. Who did you go with? F. They live in a townhouse with two floors. G. Would you like to go there with us next time? 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论去乡下看望祖父母的一则对话。 【66题详解】 根据“I went to see my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处应是问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“I went there with my mother and my sister.” 可知，上文应是问对方和谁一起去的，选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“What kind of home do your grandparents live in?”可知，下文应是回答所居住的房子的类型，选项D“它是一座农舍。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“How did you go there?”可知，下文应是回答如何去的，选项B“我们开车去的。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. Thank you.”可知，上文应是邀请， 选项G“下次你愿意和我们一起去那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 十二、书面表达。（15分） 71. 端午节刚刚结束, 暑假即将到来, 假如你是李华, 写信给你美国笔友Maria介绍关于你对端午节的认识, 你在端午节的旅行经历及你的暑假旅行计划。 书信包括以下内容: 1. 端午节是重要传统节日之一, 时间: 农历五月初五; 庆祝目的: 纪念屈原; 活动: 吃粽子赛龙舟。（端午节： the Dragon Boat Festival, 粽子： rice dumplings） 2. 我和我的父母乘飞机去北京旅行了, 参观了名胜古迹, 如爬长城, 去北海公园观看龙舟, 享受美食, 吃了粽子等。 3. 谈谈旅行感受和你的暑假旅行计划。 要求: 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥; 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等; 3. 词数80词左右, 注意书信格式及时态。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Maria, How are you doing? I’m writing this letter to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important festivals. It is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. This Dragon Boat Festival, I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. The weather was sunny. I was very glad when I saw the big and beautiful city. We visited many places of interest, such as climbing the Great Wall. It is so great. And we went to Beihai Park. We watched dragon boat races in Beihai park, enjoyed the delicious food of Beijing and ate different kinds of rice dumplings and they were very delicious. It was a special festival. We were tired, but we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. The summer holiday is coming. I plan to go to Yunnan with my parents. I decide to visit Dali and Lijiang. I believe we will have lots of fun. What about your plan for your holiday? I wish you will have a wonderful summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，并引出写信的目的； 第二步，介绍端午节，并介绍自己的端午节之旅及感受； 第三步，介绍自己的暑假计划并询问对方的计划及表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I was very glad when I saw the big and beautiful city.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I believe we will have lots of fun.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫旗 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 六、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Where is ________ man in purple from? —He is from ________ Shanghai. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. the; / 2. —Were you born ________ May? —Yes, I was born ________ 25th May. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on 3. Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital. A. takes B. took C. brings D. brought 4. —Why not ________ hiking with me this weekend? —Sounds great. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go 5. —James, your socks are on the chair. Please ________. —OK, Mum. A. put away it B. put it away C. put away them D. put them away 6. Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A. was B. were C. are D. is 7. —Did Mike enjoy ________ at his birthday party last night? —Yes, he did. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. —Your dress is so beautiful. —Thanks! My aunt ________ it ________ me yesterday. A. bought; for B. buys; for C. buys; to D. bought; to 9. When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A. was; went B. was; go C. am; go D. were; went 10. —Where did you buy these cards? —Oh, we made them ________. A. in hands B. by hand C. by hands D. in hand 11. People usually make a ________ before eating a birthday cake. A. card B. word C. rest D. wish 12. There ________ only some bread and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). Let’s go and buy some. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on _____floor. A. forty; twelfth B. fortieth; twelve C. fortieth; twelfth D. forty; the twelfth 14. When it gets warm in spring, many flowers in the garden ________. A. come out B. come from C. come in D. come on 15. In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A. heavy; strong B. heavily; strongly C. strong; heavy D. strongly; heavily 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（15分） It was Mike’s first day in his new school. The students there were very ____16____. They helped Mike a lot on his first day. After school, one of his classmates, John, ____17____ him around the school. When they got to the playground, they saw many students there. “Good afternoon, Mike, ” some students ____18____ him, but some students said, “Hello, Peter!” Mike didn’t know ____19____ they called him Peter. He asked John about it. “Oh, Peter was a ____20____ here last year. Now he goes to another ____21____ . You look like Peter very much, ____22____ some students think that you’re Peter, ” said John. Mike was curious (好奇的) and he wanted to ____23____ Peter. John was Peter’s good friend and he ____24____ Mike to Peter’s home on Saturday. When Mike saw Peter, he couldn’t ____25____ his eyes. They really looked the same. Peter was as tall as Mike. Their eyes were the same color. They both had the same ____26____ hair. They also had the same ____27____. They ____28____ twin (双胞胎) brothers. They thought they were very ____29____ to meet each other. They both believed they would be good ____30____ . John thought so, too. 16. A. smart B. strong C. friendly D. quiet 17. A. circled B. brought C. carried D. showed 18. A. said B. greeted C. guessed D. asked 19. A. why B. where C. how D. when 20 A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. worker 21. A. library B. park C. bank D. school 22. A. so B. but C. and D. or 23. A. call B. meet C. miss D. draw 24. A. caught B. ordered C. took D. wished 25. A. believe B. remember C. open D. try 26. A. blue B. green C. blond D. white 27. A. plan B. holiday C. date D. birthday 28. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 29. A. sorry B. lucky C. important D. easy 30 A. brothers B. classmates C. cousins D. friends 八、阅读下列短文, 从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students Needed ★ Help decorate the music hall for the Thursday Night Dance on Oct 13. ★ Speak to Tom (Classroom 306) if you’d like to join us. ★ Meet to talk about the party at 4:00 p.m. on Monday, Sept. 19, in Classroom 103. LOST If you find my book The History of Europe, please bring it to the school office. My name is on the book. Thanks a lot. Frank Trip to the North ★ Start out on Saturday afternoon, Sept. 17. ★ Come back on Sunday afternoon, Sept. 18. ★ Walk along the river, camp (野营) in the mountains, play games and visit a forest (森林) park. Price: 40 dollars Clubs in September Book Club: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m. School Library Art Club: Monday, Sept. 12, 4:00 p.m. Classroom 102 Singing Club: Tuesday, Sept. 20, 5:30 p.m. School Library Dancing Club: Friday, Sept. 23, 5:00 p.m. Classroom 105 Price: 40 dollars 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Frank lost a book about ________. A. art B. music C. history D. science 32. When will they talk about the Night Dance? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C On September 19. D. On October 13. 33. How long is the school trip to the North? A. Five days. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 34. If Elizabeth wants to dance, she can go to ________ on September 23. A. Classroom 102 at 4:00 p.m. B. Classroom 105 at 4:00 p.m. C. Classroom 102 at 5:00 p.m. D. Classroom 105 at 5:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Tom is a student in Classroom 103. B. Book Club will be open on September 20. C. Frank got his book from the school library. D. The students will ride their bikes during the trip. B Jane likes fashion very much. She always spends a lot of money on beautiful clothes. These days, she loves sunglasses very much because she thinks a pair of nice sunglasses can make her look cool. Yesterday was a cloudy day. Jane would go to her friend Gina’s birthday party. When she was going out, she put on her favorite sunglasses. Her mother said, “Jane, today is cloudy. You don’t have to wear sunglasses in this weather.” Jane smiled, “Mom, you are out! Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is just a fashion.” Her mother didn’t say anything and Jane went out. When she was waiting at the traffic lights, she heard a little girl behind her say to her mother, “Mom, let’s help the blind (失明的) sister cross the road.” 36. What does Jane often buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes. D. Sunglasses. 37. Why does Jane love sunglasses these days? A. Because she thinks they can make her beautiful. B. Because she thinks they can make her look cool. C. Because she thinks they are good for her eyes. D. Because she thinks they are interesting. 38. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 39. The underlined word “out” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过时的 B. 胆小的 C. 明智的 D. 时髦的 40 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane always spends a lot of money on school things. B. Jane didn’t wear sunglasses because it was cloudy. C. Jane’s mother asked Jane to put on her sunglasses. D. The little girl thought Jane was blind because of her sunglasses. C Hainan is in the south (南方) of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there, too. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. Would you like to go to Hainan? 41. Hainan is in the ________ of China. A. south B. north C. center D. east 42. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s not cold all year round. B. It’s hot all year round. C. It’s just like other areas of China. D. It’s cold in winter. 43. The underlined word “north” means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 南方 B. 东方 C. 中心 D. 北方 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat in summer. C. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. D. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. 45. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where is Hainan B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun C. the weather is fine in Hainan D. there are many kinds of fruit in Hainan D There are four seasons in a year. Quite a lot of people like spring or autumn, because they think the weather is fine in these two seasons. But my favorite season is winter. I think it is beautiful and fun. In my city, it often snows in winter. After snowing, everything is white and the world looks beautiful. I like to go out, but it’s very cold outside. Of course, I’ll wear warm clothes, shoes and hats. What can I do on snowy days? I enjoy playing in the snow with my friends. There are also many other things for us to do. We can ski (滑雪) on the snow and go skating on the ice. We can also make snowmen and fight with snow (打雪仗). Look! Liu Xin is making a snowman. A snowball hit (击中) his leg. “Oh! Don’t throw (扔) snowballs at me!” he says. It’s so exciting and we all fight with each other. How fun it is! This is why I love winter so much. What about you? What’s your favorite season? 46. Why do many people like spring or autumn? A. Because it’s beautiful in spring and autumn. B. Because the weather is fine in spring and autumn. C. Because they can have a good rest in spring and autumn. D. Because people can have fun in spring and autumn. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The winter. B. The spring. C. The autumn. D. The summer. 48. What can the writer do in winter? ①Play with snow. ②Go skating. ③Go for a trip. ④Go skiing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What can we know from the passage? A. It never snows in the writer’s city in winter. B. The writer doesn’t like going out in winter because it’s too cold. C. The writer’s friends are good at making snowmen. D. The writer usually has a great time in winter. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Four Seasons B. My Favorite Season—Winter C. Snow Makes a Beautiful World D. What People Do in Winter 九、阅读短文, 根据文章内容, 完成下列表格。每空一词。（10分） 阅读短文, 根据文章内容, 完成下列表格。每空一词。 I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us thirty minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day. I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, but I don’t get up late. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for twenty minutes. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. I chat (聊天) with my friends on the Internet (互联网) in the evening. Tony’s school and life School It’s big and beautiful. Life on ____51____ He goes to school five days a week and he goes to school in his father’s ____52____ every day. It takes him half an hour to go to school. Life at weekends Morning: He gets up ____53____ and plays basketball with his father. He has breakfast and waters the trees and flowers in the garden. He does his homework at eight. ____54____ : He has art lessons. Evening : He enjoys ____55____ with his friends on the Internet. 十、阅读下面短文, 根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival for the Chinese people. It’s on the ____56____ (fifteen) day of the first lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 ____57____ (year). When the Lantern Festival arrives, Chinese people will put ____58____ lanterns in their houses or in the streets. All kinds of lanterns shine ____59____ (bright) against the dark (黑暗的) night sky. A few days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Some of the lanterns are small and ____60____ (other) are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and cute animals. While (当……时候) making lanterns, people usually ____61____ /raɪt/ riddles on lanterns. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a ____62____ (礼物), as long as (只要) they give the right answer. At the festival, people also perform dragon lantern dances and look f____63____ to a good omen (预兆) of this year’s good weather. And people eat sweet ____64____ (dumpling) because they think it will bring them good luck. The Lantern Festival ____65____ (mean) the end of the Spring Festival, but people always enjoy themselves on this day. 十一、补全对话（5分） 从文后选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Lin Tao! B: Good morning, Michael! A: I went to visit you yesterday. But there was nobody in your home. ____66____ B: I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. A: ____67____ B: I went there with my mother and my sister. A: What kind of home do your grandparents live in? B: ____68____ A: Farmhouse? That’s interesting. How did you go there? B: ____69____ A: What did you do there yesterday? B: My mother and I helped do some farm work. My sister watered some flowers. A: Sounds great. B: ____70____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. A. When did you go there? B. We went there by car. C. Where did you go? D. It’s a farmhouse. E. Who did you go with? F. They live in a townhouse with two floors. G. Would you like to go there with us next time? 十二、书面表达。（15分） 71. 端午节刚刚结束, 暑假即将到来, 假如你是李华, 写信给你美国笔友Maria介绍关于你对端午节的认识, 你在端午节的旅行经历及你的暑假旅行计划。 书信包括以下内容: 1. 端午节是重要传统节日之一, 时间: 农历五月初五; 庆祝目的: 纪念屈原; 活动: 吃粽子赛龙舟。（端午节： the Dragon Boat Festival, 粽子： rice dumplings） 2. 我和我的父母乘飞机去北京旅行了, 参观了名胜古迹, 如爬长城, 去北海公园观看龙舟, 享受美食, 吃了粽子等。 3. 谈谈旅行感受和你的暑假旅行计划。 要求: 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥; 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等; 3. 词数80词左右, 注意书信格式及时态。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$