2024年冀教版中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级（下册） Units 4-6

Unit 4 Lesson 23 The Internet has 1. _______ (change) the world. People are able to connect and share information in 2. _______ (second). However, the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and 3. _______ (simple). It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay 4. _______ touch. changed seconds 八年级（下） Units 4-6 simpler in 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 5. _______ every coin has two sides. Some of the disadvantages can become real problems 6. _______ we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause 7. _______ (they) to be less social with family and friends. Aside from that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ 8. _______ (person) information, even banking information. The Internet can be a 9. _______ (use) tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet 10. _______ (proper) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. But if personal 八年级（下） Units 4-6 useful properly them 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 八年级（下） Units 4-6 Unit 5 Lesson 28 Rose is Ms. Liu’s English friend. She went 1. _______ a trip to the countryside on the weekend with her husband. She 2. _______ (buy) some eggs in a special shop. There was no one in the shop. She just followed the signs and helped 3. _______ (she). She took the eggs 4. _______ put the money in a box. She was 5. _______ (surprise) that the farmer trusted others. Ms. Liu learned from her story. She decided to help her students open 6. _______ shop like this. Then they could raise money for school 7. _______ (activity). Ms. Liu believes that most people want to be honest and that students should know the value of 8. _______ (honest). on bought herself and surprised a activities honesty 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 八年级（下） Units 4-6 Unit 6 Lesson 36 Dear Li Ming, This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics! 1. _______ (we) class had five different events — jump rope, long jump, sit-ups, push-ups and“Jump over the Dinosaur”. Everyone competed 2. _______ each event, one by one. The events were fun! Sandra 3. _______ (win) first place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 4. _______ (time) in one minute without stopping. Lisa won second place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped 5. _______ (far). Our in won times farther 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 八年级（下） Units 4-6 But my favourite event was Danny’s. He called it“Jump over the Dinosaur”. It was 6. _______ race. Each person walked on some paper pizzas, climbed through a cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a watch to see 7. _______ was the fastest. What was the result? Danny won the race! 8. _______ of us could catch him! But I was close. I was only two seconds slower than Danny. Brian was sad 9. _______ he lost. He came in 10. _______ (twenty). He did his best, but he kept falling off the pizzas! Jenny a who None because twentieth 返回目录 回归教材练语篇 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点一 show 的用法 【教材原句】Go to trade shows and present your product. 参加贸易展览会，展示你的商品。 （冀教 8 下Unit 5 P74） show n. 展览会；演出；节目 v.给……看；展示 show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看”。send,give, pass 也可用于这两种结构。 如： Please show me your new pen. =Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 注意 当 sth.是代词时，则只能用“show/send/ give/ pass sth. to sb.”结构。 拓展 show 的短语：show up 意为“出现；露面；如约赶到”；show off 意为“炫耀；卖弄”。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. The film has already begun. But George doesn’t______. What’s wrong? A. show up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 2. People show thanks ______ nurses because they take good care of patients. (盲填) 3. library, could, show, the way, to, you, me, the (连词成句) ______________________________________________? 4. We need some English-speaking students for the school show. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 5. Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never shows off.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ A to Could you show me the way to the library 学校演出需要一些说英文的学生。/ 我们需要一些说英文的学生参加学校演出。 吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点二 mean 的用法 【教材原句】You might not always know what they mean. 你可能并不总是知道他们的意思。（冀教 8 下Unit 5 P70） 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 拓展 mean 的名词形式为 meaning，意为“意思”；meaning对应的形容词为 meaningful，意为“有意义的；意味深长的”。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. —Leo, why do you choose Mandy as your teammate? —Her experience _______ that she has a big advantage during the game. A. changes B. means C. passes D. saves 2. Managing time means _________ (say ) no to something unimportant. 3. I think he should spend time on more _________ (mean) things, such as exercising or reading. 4. Mary didn’t take my joke seriously, because she knew I didn’t mean to hurt her. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________ B saying 玛丽没把我的玩笑当回事， 因为她知道我不是故意要伤害她的。 meaningful 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点三 afford 的用法 【教材原句】No, that’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 不，太贵了。 恐怕我买不起。（冀教 8 下Unit 5 P68） （1）afford 作动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与 can, could,be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。 afford 为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 （2）afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. —Have you bought that camera, Mike? —No, I am not able to _______ it. Its price is too high. A. manage B. repair C. afford D. share 2. afford, I, he, can’t, am, afraid, it (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 3. This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ C I am afraid he can’t afford it 这次旅行给予了我极大的满足。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点四 receive 与 accept 【教材原句】One day, Jane received some bad news. 一天，简收到了一些坏消息。（冀教 8 下 Unit 4 P56） 单 词 用 法 例 句 receive 表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指接受实际的东西， 如信件、礼物等，常与from 连用。 We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。 She didn’t accept the invitation. 她没有接受邀请。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to _______ his offer to drive me home. A. remind B. reduce C. accept D. allow 2. When we receive phone calls _______ strangers, we should answer them wisely. (盲填) 3. Mary received a camera from her friend, but she didn’t accept it because it was too expensive. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ C from 玛丽收到了朋友寄来的相机， 但她没有接受，因为它（相机）太贵了。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点五 message, news 与 information 【教材原句】I’m collecting information about the coffee industry. 我在收集有关咖啡业的信息。（冀教 8 下Unit 4 P50） 单 词 含义及用法 message 意为“消息”时，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”，是可数名词。 常用短语：leave a message留口信 ；take a message for sb.给某人捎口信。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 news 意为“新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。 information 意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、 观察、谈话或书信往来中特 别关注的消息、情报、资料等，它侧重内容，是不可数名词。 （续表） 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. —May I speak to Frank, please? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He is swimming in the pool. I can take a message _______ him. A. to B. for C. from D. of 2. you, what, information, providing, are, valuable (连词成句) ___________________________________________! B What valuable information you are providing 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 3. 用 message, news 与 information 填空。 Last week, our teacher asked us to choose a topic for our essay and finish it in a month. I needed a lot of __________ about black storks (黑鹳) for my paper, but there was not much online. I spent a lot of time in the library looking up books. One day, when I got home, my mum told me John left me a __________. He told me to watch the __________ on TV next morning which would broadcast the migration (迁徙) of this bird. information message news 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点六 spend, pay, take 与 cost 【教材原句】But the trip costs a lot of money. Each player needs to pay $150. 但是这次旅行要花很多钱。每个运动员需要付 150 美元。（冀教 8 下 Unit 5 P66） 单 词 主 语 常用结构 spend sb. sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事。 pay sb. sb. +pay (s) +金钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 （续表） take it It takes/ took+sb.+时间+todo sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing sth.takes/ took sb. + 时 间 ”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 cost sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱；还可用“doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”表示“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 用 spend, pay, take 与 cost 的适当形式填空。 There are many different ways of shopping. We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always _______ too much time. We have to _______ a long time walking to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping bags. People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. takes spend 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 At the same time, online shopping is changing our way of life. We can shop at any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don’t _______ much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings us some trouble. Sometimes it’s not safe to _______ over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. cost pay 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 ■考点七 one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式 【教材原句】It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries. 在许多国家，它（复活节）是最盛大的节日之一。（冀教 8 下 Unit 4 P52） “one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。如： The computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。 John is one of the best swimmers in his school. 约翰是他的学校里最好的游泳选手之一。 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1. Making robots is one of the most popular _______ (activity) among students. Each of them has his own robot. 2. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous people in the world. (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 3. oldest, is, one of, China, the, countries, in the world (连词成句) _______________________________________________. activities 袁隆平是世界上最有名的人（物）之一。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world 教材考点重难突破 返回目录 ［23·潍坊改编］任务型阅读。 八年级（下） Units 4-6 Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is“a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text.” 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 八年级（下） Units 4-6 Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 八年级（下） Units 4-6 But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it“gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 八年级（下） Units 4-6 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1. The differences between ChatGPT and other chatbots are that ChatGPT _________ _____________________________ and it also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. 2. The big problem with ChatGPT is that ____________________________________ ________________. 3. What can people do with ChatGPT? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ bigger informationcenter for training falseinformation People/ They can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. uses a much it makes mistakes or even gives 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 八年级（下） Units 4-6 4. Why did ChatGPT shock the world? ____________________________________________________________ 5. 23河北新考法 ChatGPT has improvements as well as problems. How can we use ChatGPT correctly in our studies? ______________________________________________________________ The knowledge level ChatGPT showsis the same as a university student. We should think twice about the information ChatGPT gives. (答案不唯一) 返回目录 22 课标语篇类型拓展练 $$