精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 五、选择题 1. We took ________ trip to the Great Wall last weekend and ________ trip made us very excited. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper. —OK A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. slowly 3. We walked ________ the forest and reached the village. A. about B. across C. with D. through 4. Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. goes 5. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 6. —Listen! Can you hear Peter _________ in the next room? —Yes. Sounds really beautiful! A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 7. —______ of the city ______ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A. Two third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; are D. Two thirds; are 8. Yesterday my father told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved 9. You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again? A. so, to B. too, to C. so, that D. so, because 10 —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 二、完形填空 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035. Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year 12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone 13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach 14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though 15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited 16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up 17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead 19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring 三、阅读理解第—节（共4小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分24分） 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have Fun in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom was opened on January 28th, 2014. It is located in Hengqin Island, Zhuhai. It is among three cities—Macao, Hong Kong and Zhuhai. It is the biggest ocean theme park in the world. It set 6 Guinness (吉尼斯) world records: it has the biggest aquarium (水族馆), the largest acrylic glass, the first flying roller coaster and water roller coaster in Asia, the long parade, the most shocking and special aquashow (水上表演) on central lake. In the Ocean Kingdom, we can see a lot of marine animals, such as sharks, penguins, sea lions and the polar bears. Besides these, we can take part in some roller coasters if you want to take some adventures. And we can also see some shows, such as dolphin shows and white whale shows. There are also really attractive adventures, such as the glacier adventure and deep sea adventure. Plan your trip now! Explore the fun-filled area visit interesting animals, challenge yourself on exciting rides and the amazing fireworks at 8: 30 p. m. Don’t miss a world-class experience! Remember to try our delicious food in our wonderful restaurants and get your souvenirs in our lovely gift shops. What’s more, Chimelong’s ambassadors (大使) Kaka, Kiki and Bobby have arrived at the Ocean Kingdom to say hi to everyone! They will bring you great surprises! Get your ticket now! For more information, please visit our website www.Chimelong.com. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Tickets & Prices (unit: RMB/ticket) Ticket Category Regular Days Special Days General Ticket (Adult) 350 380 General Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable) 245 265 Two-day Ticket (Adult) 525 570 Two-day Discount Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable) 365 395 Birthday Ticket 175 190 21. Where can visitors see the rare whale shark and whales? A. In the aquarium. B. In the shows. C. In the gift shops. D. Outdoors in the park. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the park with their 8-year-old son on a regular day, how much should they pay for their tickets? A. ¥525. B. ¥945. C. ¥1050. D. ¥1295. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The float parade is held outdoors. B. Visitors can have meals in the Ocean Kingdom. C. Visitors can enjoy the fireworks any time during the day. D. Kaka, Kiki and Bobby are Chime Long’s ambassadors. 24. What is the aim of the passage? A. To introduce some animals to people. B. To show people where the park is. C. To tell people how cheap the tickets are. D. To encourage people to visit the park. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practising conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. 25. What percent of people feel themselves shy? ________ A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent. 26. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________. A. family size B. the place you were born C. be born shy D. dream for jobs 27. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的 28. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practising conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim. 5F Fifth Floor •Food Hall •Music and Books 4F Fourth Floor •Toys •Household appliances (家用电器) •Furniture (家具) •Technology 3F Third Floor •Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories (饰品) •Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups •Women’s Clothing •Underwear 2F Second Floor •Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing •Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes •Kids’ Clothing 1F First Floor •Parking lot 29. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________. A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car 30. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 31. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 32. The form above is ________. A shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.” 33. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________. A. she was tired of driving B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油） C. it was getting dark D. it was not safe to drive in such weather 34. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________. A beach B. road C. bank D. village 35. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain. A. B. C. D. 36. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain B. even common people have great wisdom （智慧） C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change D. we should enjoy every moment in life 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there from July 15th to August 5th. ____37____ It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings here are tidy, with some trees and flowers around them. It is famous for its beaches, ____38____ There are many interesting places there, such as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (运动员的雕像) and champions’ fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. ____39____ The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people come to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. We enjoyed ourselves there. ____40____ A. so lots of tourists from all over the world come here every year. B. We don’t like this trip. C. It is really a wonderful place. D. We are hoping for the next holiday. E. Everything in the park is about Olympics. 四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后在横线上填入短文括号中的词的适当形式。 Different people have different ____41____ (hobby). Some likes growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I’m interested ____42____ stamps and started to collect them in 2012. My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Five years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope (信封). I liked the stamp very much. From then on, I ____43____ (ask) my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped ____44____ (I) learn more about stamps and always traded (交换) stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel ____45____ (relax) and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. 五、阅读问答 根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap. The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet. Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art. 46. How long has shadow puppetry been in China? ______________________________________________________ 47. What are the puppets made from? ______________________________________________________ 48. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan? ______________________________________________________ 49. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 50. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) _______ an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a (B) well-known restaurant in Moscow (莫斯科). I looked forward to trying local (当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices (片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) ________ show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳。 They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 51. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 52. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________ 53. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语： ________________________________ 54. 将文中划线部分(F)译成汉语： ________________________________ 55. 从文中选出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. （students） 上面的统计图是对八年级8班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以我们的爱好为题目，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。 写作要点： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 发表个人看法； 3. 描述自己的爱好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 五、选择题 1. We took ________ trip to the Great Wall last weekend and ________ trip made us very excited. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去长城旅行了，这次旅行让我们非常兴奋。 考查冠词用法。根据“We took...trip to the Great Wall last weekend ”可知，第一空泛指“一场旅行”，且trip是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；根据“...trip made us very excited”可知，第二空特指上文提到的“旅行”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper. —OK. A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，请把我的眼镜递给我。我几乎看不清报纸上的字。——好的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard艰难地；nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地。根据“Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can…read the words in the newspaper.”可知，此处指“我”几乎看不清报纸上的字，需要戴眼镜，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选A。 3. We walked ________ the forest and reached the village. A. about B. across C. with D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过森林到达了村庄。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across横穿（从平面穿过）；with带有，具有；through穿过（从立体空间穿过）。根据“the forest”可知，穿过森林应用through。故选D。 4. Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友下周将乘火车去西藏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“next week.”可知，该句是一般将来时，主语是Tom，排除，选项B和选项D；结合“as well as his friends”可知，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词是is。故选C。 5. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：雷锋去世很多年了。但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。A、C错。die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。 考点：考查动词 6. —Listen! Can you hear Peter _________ in the next room? —Yes. Sounds really beautiful! A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听着！你能听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——是的。听起来真美！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen”可知是指彼得正在隔壁唱歌，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 7. —______ of the city ______ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A Two third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; are D. Two thirds; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个城市的三分之二被公园和花园覆盖。——哇，它真是一个环保绿色城市。 考查分数表达法和语法一致。分数表达为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一分母用复数，two thirds三分之二。分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致，此处the city是单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。 8. Yesterday my father told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的爸爸告诉我地球围着太阳转。 考查时态。“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 9. You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again? A. so, to B. too, to C. so, that D. so, because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说得太快了，我听不懂。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。根据“You spoke ... fast ... I couldn’t understand you.”可知，这是一个复合句，表示你说的太快，以至于我听不懂，用“so+副词+that从句”的结构，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室的颜色。—听起来很好。这颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉。No way没有办法，没门；Sounds great听起来很好；In your dreams在你的梦想中； I can’t decide我不能决定。结合语境，所以选B。 考点：考查交际用语。 二、完形填空 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035. Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year 12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone 13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach 14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though 15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited 16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up 17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead 19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。 【11题详解】 句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。 hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。 everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。 Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。 as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes … I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。 look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。 whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。 Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。 smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。 sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。 三、阅读理解第—节（共4小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分24分） 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have Fun in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom was opened on January 28th, 2014. It is located in Hengqin Island, Zhuhai. It is among three cities—Macao, Hong Kong and Zhuhai. It is the biggest ocean theme park in the world. It set 6 Guinness (吉尼斯) world records: it has the biggest aquarium (水族馆), the largest acrylic glass, the first flying roller coaster and water roller coaster in Asia, the long parade, the most shocking and special aquashow (水上表演) on central lake. In the Ocean Kingdom, we can see a lot of marine animals, such as sharks, penguins, sea lions and the polar bears. Besides these, we can take part in some roller coasters if you want to take some adventures. And we can also see some shows, such as dolphin shows and white whale shows. There are also really attractive adventures, such as the glacier adventure and deep sea adventure. Plan your trip now! Explore the fun-filled area, visit interesting animals, challenge yourself on exciting rides and the amazing fireworks at 8: 30 p. m. Don’t miss a world-class experience! Remember to try our delicious food in our wonderful restaurants and get your souvenirs in our lovely gift shops. What’s more, Chimelong’s ambassadors (大使) Kaka, Kiki and Bobby have arrived at the Ocean Kingdom to say hi to everyone! They will bring you great surprises! Get your ticket now! For more information, please visit our website www.Chimelong.com. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Tickets & Prices (unit: RMB/ticket) Ticket Category Regular Days Special Days General Ticket (Adult) 350 380 General Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable) 245 265 Two-day Ticket (Adult) 525 570 Two-day Discount Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable) 365 395 Birthday Ticket 175 190 21. Where can visitors see the rare whale shark and whales? A. In the aquarium. B. In the shows. C. In the gift shops. D. Outdoors in the park. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the park with their 8-year-old son on a regular day, how much should they pay for their tickets? A. ¥525. B. ¥945. C. ¥1050. D. ¥1295. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The float parade is held outdoors. B. Visitors can have meals in the Ocean Kingdom. C. Visitors can enjoy the fireworks any time during the day. D. Kaka, Kiki and Bobby are Chime Long’s ambassadors. 24. What is the aim of the passage? A. To introduce some animals to people. B. To show people where the park is. C. To tell people how cheap the tickets are. D. To encourage people to visit the park. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠海长隆海洋王国的票价和景点信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the biggest ocean theme park in the world. It set 6 Guinness (吉尼斯) world records: it has the biggest aquarium (水族馆)...”和“In the Ocean Kingdom, we can see a lot of marine animals, such as sharks, penguins, sea lions and the polar bears...And we can also see some shows, such as dolphin shows and white whale shows.”可知，游客在水族馆可以看到稀有的鲸鲨和鲸鱼。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“General Ticket (Adult): 350” 以及表格中“General Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable): 245”可知，普通成人票350元，普通儿童票245元。由此推知，如果史密斯夫妇和他们8岁的儿子在平常的日子去公园，他们应该付：350+350+245＝945元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore the fun-filled area, visit interesting animals, challenge yourself on exciting rides and the amazing fireworks at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，令人惊奇的烟火在晚上8:30，而不是任何时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Have Fun in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠海长隆海洋王国的票价和景点信息。因此，这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励人们来游览这个公园。故选D。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practising conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. 25. What percent of people feel themselves shy? ________ A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent. 26. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________. A. family size B. the place you were born C. be born shy D. dream for jobs 27. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的 28. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practising conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞与遗传、家庭和出生地有关系。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes.”可知，百分之八十的人有时会感到害羞。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.”、“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”及“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”可知，害羞与遗传、家庭规模和出生地有关，与梦想中的工作无关。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes... So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”可知，害羞与遗传有关，所以genetic含义为“遗传的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，可以通过尝试新事物并练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。 It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim. 5F Fifth Floor •Food Hall •Music and Books 4F Fourth Floor •Toys •Household appliances (家用电器) •Furniture (家具) •Technology 3F Third Floor •Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories (饰品) •Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups •Women’s Clothing •Underwear 2F Second Floor •Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing •Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes •Kids’ Clothing 1F First Floor •Parking lot 29. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________. A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car 30. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 31. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 32. The form above is ________. A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“1F: Parking lot”可知，史密斯太太先去1楼停车。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“4F: Household appliances”可知，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，应该去4楼。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“3F: Women’s Shoes; Women’s Accessories; Women’s Sportswear; Make-ups; Women’s Clothing; Underwear”可知，三楼主要售卖女士用品，史密斯太太在三楼逗留了很久，因为她可以为自己买很多东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格可知，本文是对一个商场的介绍，主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。故选A。 It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.” 33. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________. A. she was tired of driving B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油） C. it was getting dark D. it was not safe to drive in such weather 34. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________. A. beach B. road C. bank D. village 35. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain. A. B. C. D. 36. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain B. even common people have great wisdom （智慧） C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change D. we should enjoy every moment in life 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与road同义，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there from July 15th to August 5th. ____37____ It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings here are tidy, with some trees and flowers around them. It is famous for its beaches, ____38____ There are many interesting places there, such as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (运动员的雕像) and champions’ fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. ____39____ The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people come to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. We enjoyed ourselves there. ____40____ A. so lots of tourists from all over the world come here every year. B. We don’t like this trip. C. It is really a wonderful place. D. We are hoping for the next holiday. E. Everything in the park is about Olympics. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的夏日度假胜地北戴河。 【37题详解】 根据后句“It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China.”可知，此处是总的介绍北戴河。选项C“它真是一个非常棒的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据空前逗号可知，该句首字母是小写，结合“It is famous for its beaches”可知，它的海滩很有名，选项A“所以每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客来到这里。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前句“In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (运动员的雕像) and champions’ fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints.”可知，奥林匹克公园里的一切都和奥运有关。选项E“公园里的一切都是关于奥运会的。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前句“We enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，作者对这次旅行很满意。选项D“我们期待着下一个假期。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后在横线上填入短文括号中的词的适当形式。 Different people have different ____41____ (hobby). Some likes growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I’m interested ____42____ stamps and started to collect them in 2012. My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Five years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope (信封). I liked the stamp very much. From then on, I ____43____ (ask) my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped ____44____ (I) learn more about stamps and always traded (交换) stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel ____45____ (relax) and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. 【答案】41. hobbies 42. in 43. have asked 44. me 45. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对集邮的兴趣和经历。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“Different people have different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 42题详解】 句意：我对邮票很感兴趣，从2012年开始收集邮票。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，我请父亲给我寄不同国家的邮票。ask“叫，问”。根据“From then on”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语I为第一人称，故此处应用have asked。故填have asked。 【44题详解】 句意：他们帮助我了解更多关于邮票的知识，并经常从他们那里交换邮票。I“我”。根据“They helped...learn more about stamps”可知，他们帮助我了解更多关于邮票的知识，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：当我浏览这些漂亮的邮票时，我感到轻松和快乐。relax“放松”。根据“I feel...and happy”可知，此处引用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed“轻松的”。故填relaxed。 五、阅读问答 根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap. The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet. Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art. 46. How long has shadow puppetry been in China? ______________________________________________________ 47. What are the puppets made from? ______________________________________________________ 48. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan? ______________________________________________________ 49. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 50. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. (For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years. 47. Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper. 48. Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art. 49. Journey to the West. 50. No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years. 【47题详解】 根据“The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper. 【48题详解】 根据“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art. 【49题详解】 根据“In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填Journey to the West. 50题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) _______ an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a (B) well-known restaurant in Moscow (莫斯科). I looked forward to trying local (当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices (片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) ________ show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳。 They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 51. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 52. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________ 53. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语： ________________________________ 54. 将文中划线部分(F)译成汉语： ________________________________ 55. 从文中选出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. as ②. to 52. ①. famous ②. hard 53. Russians like swimming. 54. 俄罗斯孩子在跳进水里之前用雪擦他们的身体。 55. a different culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在俄罗斯时感受到的两国的文化差异，发现不同文化可以开拓我们的视野。 【51题详解】 根据“When I stayed in Russia...an exchange student, I learned about it.”可知，此处表示作为一个交换生。as“作为”符合语境；根据“We prepare as much food as we can...show our friendliness.”可知，准备尽可能多的食物是为了展现我们的友好，所以此处应用动词不定式表示目的，所以空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填as；to。 【52题详解】 形容词well-known意为“出名的”，可以用famous代替；形容词difficult意为“困难的”，可以用hard代替。故填famous；hard。 【53题详解】 俄罗斯人：Russians（此处表示泛指，所以应用Russian的复数形式）；喜欢游泳：like swimming。此处叙述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时态，主语Russians是复数，所以动词like用原形。故填Russians like swimming。 【54题详解】 Russian kids“俄罗斯孩子”；rub“擦”；their bodies“他们的身体”； with snow“用雪”；before jumping into the water“在跳入水之前”。故填：俄罗斯孩子在跳进水里之前用雪擦他们的身体。 【55题详解】 根据“A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.”、“What a different culture it is!”和“What fun it is to know about a different culture!”并结合全文可知，能说明本文主旨大意的短语是a different culture“不同的文化”。故填a different culture。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. （students） 上面的统计图是对八年级8班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以我们的爱好为题目，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。 写作要点： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 发表个人看法； 3. 描述自己的爱好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Hobbies We did a survey about the students’ hobbies in Grade Eight. Here are the results. Five students like reading. Twelve students like doing sports and fifteen students like collecting things. Five students like travelling and thirteen students have other hobbies. I think hobbies are useful. Hobbies can bring us pleasure and develop our interests and help us learn new skills. I have many hobbies, such as reading and mountain biking. But I’m most interested in travelling. It takes up most of my free time. By travelling, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意写作时要包含全部要点，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出调查事宜； 第二步：详细介绍调查结果以及发表个人看法； 第三步：介绍自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ① do sports做运动 ② develop our interests培养兴趣爱好 ③ be interested in对……感兴趣 ④ take up占用 [高分句型] ① I think hobbies are useful （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$