精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To remind her of an appointment. B. To ask her to work in the office. C. To invite her to have lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers say about baseball? A. It is their favorite sport. B. It is the most boring sport. C. It is more interesting than basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $75. C. $90 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. A plant. C. A plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Gaining a job interview. B. Standing out in his class. C. Getting his dream job. 7. What keeps the man going? A. His love for bridges. B. His ambition to get high salary. C. His desire to graduate from university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get to school today? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 11. What is the woman’s first class this year? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Biology. 12. What did the woman forget to take to school this morning? A. Her football shoes. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do to what the man said? A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car. 15. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Record their conversation B. Copy his ID card. C. Sign his name 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Summer Series Join the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to help youth thrive. Anyone who cares about summer learning is welcome! Leaders from schools, community-based programs, camps, libraries, outdoor education programs, and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies. Day 1 — March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m. — 2 p.m. We’ll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental, and physical well-being of children and families. With the data in hand, we’ll consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive. Session 2: 2 p.m. — 3 p.m. What’s known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, we’ll share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer. Day 2 — March 31 Session 1: 1 p.m. — 2 p.m. Let’s explore how to access the investments and ensure impact. We’ll consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding. Session 2: 2 p.m. — 3 p.m. In this session, we’ll dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. We’ll talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer. 21. Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp? A. Only the leaders from schools. B. The young people who are thriving. C. Whoever works with the youth in summer. D. The students caring about summer learning. 22. Which do you choose if you’re interested in the healthy issue? A. Day 1 — March 30 Session 1. B. Day 1 — March 30 Session 2. C. Day 2 — March 31 Session 1. D. Day 2 — March 31 Session 2. 23. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How to enjoy yourself in summer. B. Programs about the learning methods. C. Strategies, tools and courses on youth. D. How to ensure youth access the investments. B Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by major milestones such as graduating from school, getting jobs, getting married and having children. Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. My wife and I live on the top floor of an apartment. Looking out of the bedroom window, there were no buildings as high as ours and, as a result, we never had to close our curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers but the questions themselves intrigue me. Last summer, the neighbors sold the little house next door and it was bought by a developer to build a new apartment building. It will be four floors tall, the same as ours. When the new building is ready for new residents, we have to start closing our curtains at night. Perhaps I will be able to wait until everyone else is likely to be sleeping and reopen my curtains. That’s one possible course but I really doubt we’ll do this. More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. That means that when I wake up in the middle of the night as usual, the room will be dark and there will be nothing to see, no view out the window of the beautiful night sky and no interesting questions to think about. I’m sure the night sky is filled with wonders we may never actually see and probably can’t even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjoyed lying in bed in the small hours of the night and looking at the heavens and wondering. Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. Sometimes, it’s the little things. 24. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shock. D. Escape. 25. What may the author do when the new building is ready for use? A. Plan to move out of the town. B. Communicate with neighbors. C. Keep the curtains closed when sleeping. D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual. 26. What does the author think of the development of the little town? A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To arouse readers’ interest in the star observation. B. To state the inconvenience of living on the top floor. C. To remind the readers of the significance of little things. D. To complain about the damage of building construction. C Dear Laura, How are you? It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you. Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them. I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes. How have things been with you? How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about? Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly? Look forward to hearing from you. By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches! Yours truly, Aaron 28 What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school? A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting. 29. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter? A. He has been used to his new school life. B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends. C He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura. D. He loved all new classes in the new school. 30. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes? A. He does not like the science professors. B. He finds these classes hard to understand. C. He has too much homework after class. D. He finds they are of no use in the future. 31. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron? A. Her school life and friendship. B. Her classes and the professors. C. Her own summer vacation. D. Her video game matches. D Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 32. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. B She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 33. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D She couldn’t set up her hospital. 34. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years. 35. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Often, when you buy a computer, the laptop bag is overlooked (忽略). Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place. ____36____ Because it not only protects the computer from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries and a computer mouse. The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most common styles are the briefcase (公文包) and the backpack. ____37____ The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time. A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things. ____38____ Another thing when you buy a laptop bag is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom. These two things will make your bag much stronger. ____39____ For example, it may last just a few months before you have to buy a new one. However, if made properly, laptop bags can last five or more years. ____40____ Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better. Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow. A. Obviously, the former is more important. B. Each one has their own advantages. C. Materials also make a difference. D. You will benefit a lot from a good laptop bag. E There are many choices when you choose laptop bags. F. So documents won’t rub up against the computer. G. Choosing a cheap bag could reduce the life of the bag. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.____41____ , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The ____42____ between schooling and education suggested by this is important. Education is ____43____, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4___44___ , whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the ____45____ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class._____46_____the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a ____47____ may lead to a person to discover how _____48_____ he knows of another country. People obtain education from ____49____ on. Education, then, is a very ____50____ and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long _____51_____ the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a ____52____ experience, whose style changes ___53___ from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take ____54____ seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and ____55____ , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 41. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 42. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem 43. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple 44. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else 45. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict 46. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though 47. A. neighbour B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher 48. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little 49. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men 50. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short 51. A. that B. when C. after D. before 52. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular 53. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently 54. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small 55. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist, writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty. Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, he created many classic dramas, of which The Peony Pavilion(亭子) is the ____56____(well) known. Today, the drama ____57____(come) to the hometown of William Shakespeare. Tang and Shakespeare have much in common. Both lived in the same time and died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ____58____(theme) within their works. “What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns. It occurs to me ____59____ Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet,” said Edmondson, ____60____ researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang ____61____(build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace. Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want ____62____(explore) the connection between the two famous writers. Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in ____63____(promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. When referring ____64____ Shakespeare’s play Richard III performed in Shanghai, Edmondson thinks _____65_____(high) of the performance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。 （1）志愿活动介绍：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花；时间：星期日下午； （2）志愿活动可能带来的收获。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably outstanding people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously expected the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to callout names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group—the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I bravely walked to where the others in my groups at, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To remind her of an appointment. B. To ask her to work in the office. C. To invite her to have lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is Doctor Brown’s office. You are scheduled to meet the dentist at 3:00 pm. W: Oh, thank you for reminding me. I’ll be there as soon as I finish my lunch. M: Good. See you then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers say about baseball? A. It is their favorite sport. B. It is the most boring sport. C. It is more interesting than basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don’t know what it is. W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $30. B. $75. C. $90 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show? W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $30. M: Is there any discount for children? W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price. M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. A plant. C. A plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The bright colors you’ve used for those roses are fantastic! M: Thanks, Mum! I spent hours planning the way I wanted them to look, so I’m glad you’ve noticed that. But don’t you think the painting’s a bit too large? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a class meeting this afternoon. See you at 5:30 p.m. at the school gate! W: Oh, dear, I have to work overtime tonight. Could you go home by subway? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman congratulate the man on? A. Gaining a job interview. B. Standing out in his class. C. Getting his dream job. 7. What keeps the man going? A. His love for bridges. B. His ambition to get high salary. C. His desire to graduate from university. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job. M: Thanks. But actually I’ m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants. W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like. M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer. W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday? M: Yes. I’m excited now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 9 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Are you going to the culture festival on Saturday? W: No, I can’t. I have a part-time job in the afternoons. How about you? M: I can’t, either. I work part-time, too. W: That sounds tiring. What do you usually do on Saturday nights? M: Uh, I usually meet my friends who work in a company. What about you? W: I’m usually pretty tired after working in this factory. M: So what do you do after you finish work here? W: I just relax at home in the evening. I get up early on Sundays, do the cleaning and go to a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get to school today? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 11. What is the woman’s first class this year? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Biology. 12. What did the woman forget to take to school this morning? A. Her football shoes. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her lunch. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amelia! How was your day? W: Hi Jamie. It was fine, thanks, although my school bus was late. It usually leaves at 7:45, but today it came at 8:00. M: So what time did you get to school? W: At 8:30 — but my class started at 8:15. M: That’s not good! W: I know! And my timetable’s changed. Last year, my first class was math, but this morning it was physics, followed by biology. That’ll be every week now. M: Your football shoes were in the kitchen this morning. Did you forget them? W: I didn’t need them. But I left my lunch in the fridge. I forgot to put it in my schoolbag, so I went to the café instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do to what the man said? A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car. 15. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Record their conversation B. Copy his ID card. C. Sign his name 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W：I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M：Oh, I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday. W：Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes. M：I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W：Why do you say so? M：You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all. W：OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. M：It’s my duty. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful. And he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he realy enjoyed. ⑳We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Summer Series Join the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to help youth thrive. Anyone who cares about summer learning is welcome! Leaders from schools, community-based programs, camps, libraries, outdoor education programs, and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies. Day 1 — March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m. — 2 p.m. We’ll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental, and physical well-being of children and families. With the data in hand, we’ll consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive. Session 2: 2 p.m. — 3 p.m. What’s known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, we’ll share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer. Day 2 — March 31 Session 1: 1 p.m. — 2 p.m. Let’s explore how to access the investments and ensure impact. We’ll consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding. Session 2: 2 p.m. — 3 p.m. In this session, we’ll dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. We’ll talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer. 21. Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp? A. Only the leaders from schools. B. The young people who are thriving. C. Whoever works with the youth in summer. D. The students caring about summer learning. 22. Which do you choose if you’re interested in the healthy issue? A. Day 1 — March 30 Session 1. B. Day 1 — March 30 Session 2. C. Day 2 — March 31 Session 1. D. Day 2 — March 31 Session 2. 23. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How to enjoy yourself in summer. B. Programs about the learning methods. C. Strategies, tools and courses on youth. D. How to ensure youth access the investments. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏令营的日程安排和各个日程的具体特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.(如果你在夏季和年轻人一起工作，你会从这些想法和策略中受益)”可知，夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该参加Summer Bootcamp。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1 - March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m. — 2 p.m.部分中“We’ll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental, and physical well-being of children and families.(我们将探索这些研究和数据，告诉我们孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体健康的现状)”可知，如果你对健康问题感兴趣，你应该选择Day 1 — March 30 Session 1。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In this session, we’ll dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. We’ll talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.(在这一阶段，我们将深入到项目已证明的策略，工具和课程，可以应用在你的夏季学习计划。我们将讨论如何获得和应用学习策略，以确保儿童和青少年享受他们的暑假)”可知，最后一段主要是关于青年的策略、工具和课程。故选C。 B Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by major milestones such as graduating from school, getting jobs, getting married and having children. Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. My wife and I live on the top floor of an apartment. Looking out of the bedroom window, there were no buildings as high as ours and, as a result, we never had to close our curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers but the questions themselves intrigue me. Last summer, the neighbors sold the little house next door and it was bought by a developer to build a new apartment building. It will be four floors tall, the same as ours. When the new building is ready for new residents, we have to start closing our curtains at night. Perhaps I will be able to wait until everyone else is likely to be sleeping and reopen my curtains. That’s one possible course but I really doubt we’ll do this. More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. That means that when I wake up in the middle of the night as usual, the room will be dark and there will be nothing to see, no view out the window of the beautiful night sky and no interesting questions to think about. I’m sure the night sky is filled with wonders we may never actually see and probably can’t even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjoyed lying in bed in the small hours of the night and looking at the heavens and wondering. Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. Sometimes, it’s the little things. 24. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shock. D. Escape. 25. What may the author do when the new building is ready for use? A. Plan to move out of the town. B. Communicate with neighbors. C. Keep the curtains closed when sleeping. D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual. 26. What does the author think of the development of the little town? A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To arouse readers’ interest in the star observation. B. To state the inconvenience of living on the top floor. C. To remind the readers of the significance of little things. D. To complain about the damage of building construction. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己和妻子在顶层公寓居住时能看到星星的有趣经历，然而，随着隔壁的新楼盖起来，作者晚上无法再见到星空。作者虽然意识到这无法避免，但却非常想念星空。作者借此表达了对微小事物的珍惜和思考，以及面对生活变化时的感慨和思索。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers (如果晚上我在床上醒着，我就能抬头看到星星。我想知道是否有行星围绕着它们旋转，这些行星中是否有像我们这样的行星。我可能永远都不会知道答案)”可知，此处作者在描述自己对星空的思索，再结合表示转折的“but”和倒数第三段中“no interesting questions to think about (没有值得思考的有趣问题)”可知，虽然作者不知道问题的答案，但是他觉得这些问题很有趣，也就是问题让他很感兴趣，画线词意思应该与Interest一致。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. (我们更有可能在睡觉前把窗帘拉上，直到早上才重新打开)”可知，作者会在睡觉时把窗帘拉上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. (我们的小镇不可避免地在发展，但我会想念星星的)”可知，作者知道小镇的发展是不可避免的。由此可知，他认为这种发展是可以理解的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者分享了自己和妻子在顶层公寓居住时能看到星星的有趣经历，然而，随着隔壁的新楼盖起来，作者晚上无法再见到星空。作者虽然意识到这无法避免，但却非常想念星空。作者借此表达了对微小事物的珍惜和思考，以及面对生活变化时的感慨和思索。再结合第一段中“Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. (然而，有时候，我们发现一些小事情起着重要的作用。通常我们甚至没有注意到它们，直到它们改变或者我们突然不再拥有它们)”和最后一段“Sometimes, it’s the little things. (有时候，是一些小事情)”可推知，文章的目的在于提醒读者小事情的重要性。故选C项。 C Dear Laura, How are you? It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you. Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them. I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes. How have things been with you? How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about? Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly? Look forward to hearing from you. By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches! Yours truly, Aaron 28. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school? A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting. 29. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter? A. He has been used to his new school life. B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends. C. He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura. D. He loved all new classes in the new school. 30. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes? A. He does not like the science professors. B. He finds these classes hard to understand. C. He has too much homework after class. D. He finds they are of no use in the future. 31. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron? A. Her school life and friendship. B. Her classes and the professors. C. Her own summer vacation. D. Her video game matches. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇书信。文章主要讲述自己的现在学习情况，对未来的点滴想法，也有对过去时光的怀念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句“though they seem to be a little boring now without you (虽然没有你，现在似乎有点无聊。)”可知，Aaron感到目前的学校生活有点乏味，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话“But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacation(但我一直记得我们在暑假里度过了多么美好的时光)”可知，他们度过了愉快的暑假，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第三、四句话“However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them.(然而，有些很无聊的科学课我似乎并不喜欢。它们听起来都很难，但我必须学习它们。)”可知，他觉得科学课又无聊又难学。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段第二句话“How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about?(你的学校和你一直说的那些好朋友怎么样？)”可知，Aaron想了解Laura的学校生活情况以及他的新朋友，故选A。 D Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 32. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 33. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 34. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years. 35. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elizabeth Blackwell对医学的不断追求，最终建立了第一个妇女医学院。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.(她想当一名外科医师，但是严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃了这个主意)”可知，一个严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可知，她是个女人影响了她的执业。故选A项。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造。)以及第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.”(1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）与另一位女医生一起，成功开设了一家新的医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院)”可推出，从她从医学院毕业到她的医院开业，过去了8 years。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.(伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英国，10岁时移居纽约)”，第二段“In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可推断出，作者主要生活在美国。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Often, when you buy a computer, the laptop bag is overlooked (忽略). Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place. ____36____ Because it not only protects the computer from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries and a computer mouse. The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most common styles are the briefcase (公文包) and the backpack. ____37____ The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time. A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things. ____38____ Another thing when you buy a laptop bag is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom. These two things will make your bag much stronger. ____39____ For example, it may last just a few months before you have to buy a new one. However, if made properly, laptop bags can last five or more years. ____40____ Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better. Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow. A. Obviously, the former is more important. B. Each one has their own advantages. C. Materials also make a difference. D. You will benefit a lot from a good laptop bag. E. There are many choices when you choose laptop bags. F. So documents won’t rub up against the computer. G Choosing a cheap bag could reduce the life of the bag. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何从风格，结构，材质等方面选择合适的手提电脑包。 【36题详解】 根据前一句“Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place.(大多数人选择笔记本电脑只是因为他们想要能够从一个地方拿到另一个地方)”提到了手提电脑的易携带性，后一句“Because it not only protects the computer from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries and a computer mouse.(因为它不仅可以保护电脑免受污垢或损坏，还可以用来携带其他笔记本电脑部件，如备用电池和电脑鼠标)”提到了手提电脑包其他功能，可知，本句主要是在说明笔记本电脑包带来的好处。且后一句中“it”指代的就是选项中的bag，故D选项“一个好的笔记本电脑包会让你受益匪浅”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most common styles are the briefcase (公文包) and the backpack.(在选择最好的笔记本电脑包时，首先要考虑的是你想要什么风格的包。最常见的款式是公文包和双肩包)”可知，前一句提到两种风格电脑：公文包形式和背包形式，后一句“The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time.(公文包给人一种专业的感觉，而背包可能更容易携带很多时间)”提及两种电脑包的优势，故B选项“每个都有自己的优点”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things.(一个笔记本电脑包应该有一个电脑套和几个单独的部分。套筒可以防止笔记本电脑在包里移动太多。这些部分适合存储文档和其他东西)”可知，上文提到了区分部分，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的原因：这将防止文件摩擦电脑。故F选项“这将防止文件摩擦电脑”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 由下文中的“For example, it may last just a few months before you have to buy a new one.(例如，它可能只持续几个月，然后你就得买一个新的)”可知，该空所在位置应表达选择廉价电脑包。故G选项“选择便宜的包包会减少包包的使用寿命”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better. Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow.(买一个布袋可能是一个更便宜的选择，但皮包通常做得更好。此外，当电脑在雨或雪中运输时，皮革提供了天然的防水屏障)”可知，空的位置在段首，为此段中心主题句。之后句子阐释了电脑包的不同材质，因此该空应该提及材质。故C选项“材料也有影响”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.____41____ , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The ____42____ between schooling and education suggested by this is important. Education is ____43____, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4___44___ , whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the ____45____ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class._____46_____the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a ____47____ may lead to a person to discover how _____48_____ he knows of another country. People obtain education from ____49____ on. Education, then, is a very ____50____ and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long _____51_____ the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a ____52____ experience, whose style changes ___53___ from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take ____54____ seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and ____55____ , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 41. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 42. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem 43. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple 44. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else 45. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict 46. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though 47. A. neighbour B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher 48. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little 49. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men 50. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short 51. A. that B. when C. after D. before 52. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular 53. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently 54. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small 55. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了上学与教育的区别。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。A. Then然后；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore所以。本文开头指人们普遍认为学校是受教育的地方，但是现在诸多人不以为然。此处表示转折，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校教育和教育之间的区别是很重要的。A. difference区别；B. importance重要性；C. use 使用；D. problem难题。此处指上学与教育二者之间有较大的区别（difference）。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与上学相比，教育是无止境的。A. unexpected未料到的；B. endless无止境的；C. countless无数的；D. simple简单的。根据第3空后的Education knows no edges. 可知，教育相对上学来说是无止尽的（endless）。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它可以发生在任何地方，无论是在学校还是在工作中，无论是在厨房还是在拖拉机上。A. anywhere任何地方；B. anywhere else其他任何地方；C. somewhere 某个地方；D. somewhere else别的地方。根据第4空后的whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.可知，教育可以在任何地方（anywhere）发生。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它既包括在学校里进行的标准学习，也包括整个课外学习。A. part-time兼职的；B. public公众的；C. standard标准的；D. strict严格的。根据第5空后的learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class.此处指“标准”学习。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然上学经历是可以提前知道的，但教育往往会带来惊喜。A. If如果；B. Because 因为；C. So所以；D. Though尽管。“事先对所传授的知识”与“教育常常产生惊奇”之间是转折关系。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。A. neighbour邻居；B. friend朋友；C. foreigner外国人；D. teacher老师。根据第8空后的he knows of another country.可知，此处指同外国人交谈。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。A. wonderful极好的；B. well健康的；C. greatly非常；D. little小的，很少的。根据第8空后的he knows of another country.可知，此处指对另一个国家知之甚少。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们从婴儿开始接受教育。A. babies婴儿；B. grown-ups 成年人；C. women女士；D. men男士。根据常识可知，从婴儿（babies）时代，人们就开始获得教育。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，教育是一个非常广泛和无限的词。A. long长的；B. broad宽的，辽阔的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. short短的。“宽广的（broad）”与“无限的”之间是并列关系。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：这是一生的经历，早在开始上学之前就开始了，这应该是一个人的整个生活的必要组成部分。A.that从句引导词；B.when当......时候；C.after在......之后；D.before在......之前。根据前文People obtain education from 9　 on. 此处指“上学之前”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，上学是一种基本的经验，它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。A. basic基本的；B. strict 严格的；C. final最后的；D. irregular不规则的。上学是最基本的（basic）教育经历。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，上学是一种基本的经验，它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。A. unusually特别地；B. differently不同地；C. little完全不；D. frequently频繁地。上学受教育的模式几乎变化不大。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在全国各地，孩子们在同一时间到校，坐在固定的座位上，使用类似的课本，做作业，参加考试，等等。A. large巨大的；B. new新的；C. fixed确定的；D. small小的。根据 at the same time, use similar textbooks可知，孩子们同时上学，坐固定的（fixed）位子，用同样的教科书。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在全国各地，孩子们在同一时间到校，坐在固定的座位上，使用类似的课本，做作业，参加考试，等等。A. take exams考试；B. hold exams举行考试；C. mark papers给试卷评分；D. read papers读报纸。学校教育的评价手段是指参加考试。故选A。 【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，句意：然而，据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。A. Then然后；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore所以。本文开头指人们普遍认为学校是受教育的地方，但是现在诸多人不以为然。此处表示转折，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist, writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty. Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, he created many classic dramas, of which The Peony Pavilion(亭子) is the ____56____(well) known. Today, the drama ____57____(come) to the hometown of William Shakespeare. Tang and Shakespeare have much in common. Both lived in the same time and died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ____58____(theme) within their works. “What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns. It occurs to me ____59____ Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet,” said Edmondson, ____60____ researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang ____61____(build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace. Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want ____62____(explore) the connection between the two famous writers. Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in ____63____(promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. When referring ____64____ Shakespeare’s play Richard III performed in Shanghai, Edmondson thinks _____65_____(high) of the performance. 【答案】56. best 57. has come 58. themes 59. that 60. a 61. was built 62. to explore 63. promoting 64 to 65. highly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国戏剧家汤显祖和莎士比亚因为有共同之处，现在他的戏剧不仅传播到英国，同时人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动也促进了中英的戏剧文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：他还被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，创作了许多经典剧目，其中以《牡丹亭》最为著名。根据空格后的形容词known可知，空格处应填副词，根据句意应用副词最高级形式。故填best。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这部戏剧来到了威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Today可知，空格处应填现在完成时，主语the drama为名词的单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has come。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有着共同的主题。根据动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作主语。故填themes。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似，”伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究所研究员埃德蒙森说。It occurs to me that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我突然想到唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似，”伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究所研究员埃德蒙森说。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，在莎士比亚的出生地花园建造了一座纪念莎士比亚和唐的雕像。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was built。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客们想探索这两位著名作家之间的联系。want是谓语，空格处应填不定式作宾语。故填to explore。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森赞赏中国多年来为促进中英文化交流所做的努力。appreciates为谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：当提到莎士比亚在上海演出的戏剧《理查三世》时，埃德蒙森对这场演出评价很高。refer to为固定短语，意为“当提到……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：当提到莎士比亚在上海演出的戏剧《理查三世》时，埃德蒙森对这场演出评价很高。空格处作状语修饰动词thinks，应用副词形式。故填highly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。 （1）志愿活动介绍：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花；时间：星期日下午； （2）志愿活动可能带来的收获。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Martin, How is everything going with you these days? I would like to invite you to take part in the “Build Beautiful Countryside” voluntary activity. In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city. I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→attend 想要：would like to→feel like doing 重要性：importance→significance 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city. 拓展句：In addition, it is on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city that it is scheduled to be held. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably outstanding people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously expected the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to callout names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group—the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I bravely walked to where the others in my groups at, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why...?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them?” she asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. As I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat, I could hear the laughter from my friends. I sat down and we started research. Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I was given the opportunity to see in myself a potential that inspired my actions in later years. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hello from my group. Also, I was always genuinely happy to see them. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment. We should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在Bartlett女士的历史课上，希望自己能和自己的好朋友Missy一组，结果却发现把自己分到了一个不善于交际的一组：一个几乎不会说英语的男孩，一个总是被一直到脚踝的裙子盖住的女孩，另一个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。作者感到很委屈并想哭。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“我强忍着泪水走向Bartlett太太”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者向Bartlett太太询问自己被分到这一组的原因，Bartlett希望作者能够帮助这组的其他成员。 ②由第二段首句“当我勇敢地走向我的团队中其他人所在的地方时，”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者决定留在这一组并帮助他们，最后作者感觉和他们相处很愉快并帮助他们在这次任务上获得了A。 2.续写线索：作者向Bartlett太太询问原因——Bartlett给出理由，希望作者能帮助他们——作者决定留在这组——作者开始享受和其他成员一起完成任务——作者所在这组最终在这项任务上获得了A 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.决定： decide/be determined to/make decision to ②.说服：convince /persuade ③.帮助：help/assist/do sb a favor 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的：amazed/shocked/Surprised/ in surprise / to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment ②.高兴的：delighted /glad /happy 【点睛】[高分句型1].She looked at me and knew what I was there for. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2].I was given the opportunity to see in myself a potential that inspired my actions in later years. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3].We should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null