Unit 5素能测评课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 5素能测评 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 In the 13th century， Marco Polo traveled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian  　16　. During his stay in China， he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he  　17　 was that the Chinese used paper money. People in  　18　 countries didn’t use paper money until the 17th century. However， people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century. The technique of  　19　 making was improved by a Chinese about 2，000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. 一 二 三 四 五 六 He then  　20　 these pieces of paper together and made them into a  　21　. Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day.  　22　 we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so， people  　23　 cut down many more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no  　24　， there will be no paper. So how can we  　25　 paper？ When we are making notes， we can use  　26　 sides of each piece of paper. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of  　27　 in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（棉手帕） instead of the paper ones.  　28　 we go shopping， we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag， we can keep it and  　29　 it later. We can help to protect trees if we think  　30　. We should do it now， before it is too late. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. traveler B. actor C. doctor D. driver （　D　）17. A. disliked B. disagreed C. invented D. discovered （　B　）18. A. Eastern B. Western C. Southern D. Northern （　B　）19. A. iron B. paper C. television D. silk （　D　）20. A. gave B. divided C. moved D. put （　C　）21. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book D. dictionary （　C　）22. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times （　A　）23. A. have to B. mustn’t C. used to D. shouldn’t （　B　）24. A. books B. trees C. leaves D. factories A D B B D C C A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. make B. use C. save D. buy （　D　）26. A. all B. each C. every D. both （　B　）27. A. them B. those C. these D. this （　D　）28. A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. When （　C　）29. A. repair B. record C. reuse D. return （　A　）30. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. freely C D B D C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2024·丽水模拟；传统文化） This is a list of some Chinese tea. Green tea 　　Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots（嫩芽） of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing tea may be the most well-known brand of green tea. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Black tea 　　In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries， black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵） and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea. Oolon g tea 　　Oolong tea is also known as blue tea. It is said that people who drink oolong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Oolong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea. White tea 　　White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. Which is the oldest kind of tea according to the reading？ A. Blue tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. D. Red tea. （　A　）32. What kind of tea is also called “red tea”？ A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. D. Oolong tea. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）33. Which of the following is not true according to the reading？ A. Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea. B. Oolong tea can help those who want to lose weight. C. Longjing tea is a famous brand of green tea. D. The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2024·杭州市紫金港中学质检；传统文化） Every morning， my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day， I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening， my mother reads magazines at home. And every night， I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep. Can you imagine the life without paper or printing？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago in China. After it was invented， people started to write on paper to make books. In those days， books were only produced by hand. So there were not many books， and they were expensive. Only a few people had the chance to read books. Printing was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. The development of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. More and more people could read books. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than before. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young， it is growing very fast and becomes powerful. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books. Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms， and newspapers and magazines can also be read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future？ Let’s wait and see. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. Why does the writer talk about his family’s activities in the first paragraph？ A. To talk about different kinds of paper. B. To show how his family loves paper. C. To show that paper is better than the Internet. D. To give examples of the importance of paper. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. In ancient China， more people could read books because  　　　　. A. the Internet was created at that time B. more people liked writing books C. the ways of printing books developed D. knowledge and ideas spread faster than before （　D　）36. According to the fourth paragraph， the Internet is  　　　　. A. difficult and grows slowly B. powerful but difficult to use C. young and small D. young but powerful C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）37. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. The Internet is better than books B. What will happen in the future？ C. Will the Internet replace（取代） books？ D. The history of paper and printing C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2024·杭州市紫金港中学质检） How would you like to build a time machine？ Paper， sticks， glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past. 一 二 三 四 五 六 About 1，300 years ago， Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods， Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time， kites flew their way out of Asia. Today， kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In China， kites helped people during wartime. One Chinese story describes how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy（敌人） camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749， for example， thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906， cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco， California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew， which helped them make the first airplane successfully. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air， people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate， relax and explore. So fly a kite！ Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite fliers have felt for centuries. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A. Farmers. B. Fields. C. Travelers. D. Kites. （　B　）39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. The advantages of kites. B. The history of kites. C. The process of making kites. D. People’s opinions about kites. A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. According to the Chinese story， the army used kites to  　　　　. A. celebrate during wartime B. stop the enemies from sleeping well C. carry soldiers to fight against enemies D. make the enemies leave in fear D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2024·温州质检） In most cities you go to， you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings， but others do not. People who like them see the graffiti as art， but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested. These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　▲　 There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However， modern graffiti started in the US in the 20th century. It came from parts of the city and the people who painted it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous， nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s paintings are so popular that people sometimes try to steal them so that they can sell the paintings at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In some cities， tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogotá in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogotá and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and free. However， they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use the money to help poor Colombian artists. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）42. Graffiti is a kind of  　　　　. A. city wall B. wall painting C. public service D. beautiful color （　C　）43. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 3？ A. Who created graffiti？ B. Where can you enjoy graffiti？ C. When did graffiti begin？ D. Why is graffiti popular around the world？ B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）44. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry？ A. Nobody knows who he really is. B. Some people make money with hisart. C. People misunderstand his political messages. D. Other people disagree with his idea of money. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）45. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogotá， they can  　　　　. A. buy works of poor Colombian artists B. talk about Colombia’s history in a show C. meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D. visit some special but not well-known places D 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（传统文化）（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A～F中选出能填入短文空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选 项中有一项是多余选项。 A. People now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga. B. Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. C. Thang-ga paintings show people’s lives in Xizang. D. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. E. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. F. It is so amazing that everybody likes it. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　46　 It was found only in Xizang， China. It started from the Tang Dynasty.  　47　 In recent years， Thang-ga（唐卡） paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time， the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　48　 Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists， the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver， as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.  　49　 The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.  　50　 So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ⁠ B　 C　 D　 A　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 German　produce　wide　glove　avoid 51. — Where are these visitors from？ — They are from ⁠. 52. We’ll have to set off early to ⁠ the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 53. It’s really cold outside. You’d better wear your scarf and ⁠. 54. Tea is in many different areas in China， such as Anxi and Hangzhou. 55. （2024·杭州市建兰中学质检）Today Alipay and WeChat are ⁠ used in China. Germany　 avoid　 gloves　 produced　 widely　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 限填一词）。 Things Spotter　If you often lose things， you’ll be happy with a new  　56　（发明） called Things Spotter. It looks like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will  　57　（连接） to your mobile phone through Bluetooth technology. When you find something missing， don’t  　58　（担心）！ Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you the place to look for it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Fire Recharger　It’s really fun to  　59　（露营） in the wild！ But what can you do if the battery（电池） of your mobile phone is flat（电用 完了的）？ Some  　60　（工程师） are working on the Fire Recharger. It can  　61　（生产） electricity from the heat of the fire. This means you can use a small fire to recharge（给……充电） your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be  　62　（广泛地） used in the future. 一 二 三 四 五 六 DigGoggles　Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful， but not easy to take. Besides， underwater cameras are not  　63　（便宜的） enough. But soon you will have the  　64　（机会） to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a  　65　（特殊的） diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will “click”！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ invention　 connect　 worry　 camp　 engineers　 produce　 widely　 cheap　 chance　 special　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2024·杭州质检；传统文化）语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 In China， the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back thousands of years. As early as the Shang Dynasty， bamboo  　66　 （use） in ancient people’s daily lives. People used it for food， clothing， transportation， houses， musical  　67　（instrument） and even weapons （武器）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Li Bing， in Sichuan，  　68　（lead） the local people to build the Dujiang Weir. Thanks to  　69　（they） hard work， the first irrigation （灌溉） network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The world’s  　70　（old） water pipe（管） was made of bamboo. During the Song Dynasty， the people in Sichuan  　71　 （successful） sank a 100-meter-deep well（井） with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until  　72　 19th century. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In Chinese culture， bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men， bamboo is a symbol  　73　 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits.  　74　 people face difficult situations， they are encouraged  　75　（hold） on by the effect of bamboo culture. 66. 　67. 　68. ⁠ 69. 　70. 　71. ⁠ 72. 　73. 　74. 　75. ⁠ was used　 instruments　 led　 their　 oldest　 successfully　 the　 of　 When　 to hold　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 （传统文化）书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）来信说对“中国红”很 感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下 表格信息写一封回信介绍“中国红”。 地　位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代　表 幸福、好运 节　日 春节等 形　式 剪纸、灯笼、红包等 一 二 三 四 五 六 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： paper cutting 剪纸； red packets 红包 Dear Jack， 一 二 三 四 五 六 It’s great to receive your letter. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours， Li Hua Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red， I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. It represents happiness and good luck. There are a lot of festivals in China. Of all the festivals we like the Chinese New Year best. It usually comes in January or February. All the family members come back home and get together. During Chinese New Year， we first put up paper cutting on the doors， windows or walls. Then we hang lanterns around the house. Paper cutting and lanterns are usually red. Children are very happy because they often get red packets from their parents or their relatives.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$