Unit 4素能测评课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 4素能测评 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园） teacher， Mrs.White. She looked just like Snow White，  　16　 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. 一 二 三 四 五 六 We used to  　17　 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction（批改）. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she  　18　 made any red marks and she always gave a star. I was feeling  　19　 of my writing each time I got a star. But it  　20　 my mother. So one day， when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting， Mom asked her why she never corrected my  　21　 and why she never said “no” to me. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Mrs.White said， “The children are just beginning to get  　22　 about using words.Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t  　23　 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago， my mother could only remember the main idea of  　24　 Mrs.White said about my writing. However， I grew up learning to use  　25　 with loving care and confidence like that. 一 二 三 四 五 六 If Mrs.White had used her red pen more often， I probably wouldn’t be  　26　 you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging  　27　 from Mrs.White， I feel they just look  　28　 real ones in the night sky—bright， shiny， and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a　  　29　 teacher， who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy， wonder and excitement in a child’s  　30　. Thanks to Mrs.White， I have no fear of writing. Also， I’m not afraid of any mistakes in my life！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. because B. so C. or D. but （　C　）17. A. run B. cry C. write D. speak （　B　）18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes （　D　）19. A. afraid B. tired C. surprised D. proud （　B　）20. A. protected B. worried C. helped D. hurt （　C　）21. A. models B. designs C. mistakes D. messages （　B　）22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored （　A　）23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show （　D　）24. A. that B. when C. which D. what A C B D B C B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. letters B. grammar C. words D. spelling （　A　）26. A. telling B. talking C. saying D. speaking （　B　）27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens （　D　）28. A. at B. through C. for D. like （　C　）29. A. careless B. helpless C. wonderful D. bad （　A　）30. A. mind B. hands C. arms D. ears C A B D C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2024·杭州市建兰中学质检） Did you use to be weak and unhealthy？ If so， what did you do to make yourself healthy again？ Could you please give me some advice？ 　　I was very weak when I was in primary school. Then I started doing sports every day. That really worked！ About half a year later， I felt much healthier than before. Now it has been a year since the last time I caught a cold. So just do some sports. I think sports will be good for you！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　I used to be weak and unhealthy. I often stayed up late to play computer games. That did harm to my health. Then I changed the bad habit. And now I go to bed early every day. In my opinion， if you want to be healthy， you should develop a good habit. 　　I used to eat too many snacks every day. That made me feel weak and I often got a stomachache. In fact， it is important for us to eat healthy food. Doing sports is also important， of course. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence？ A. That was bad for my health. B. That was good for my health. C. That helped me become healthy soon. D. That had nothing to do with my health. （　C　）32.  　　　　made Cindy feel weak and have a stomachache. A. Doing sports B. Playing computer games C. Eating too many snacks D. Staying up too late A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. What’s the main idea of the reading？ A. It mainly talks about three students’ problems. B. It mainly gives advice on how to be healthy. C. It mainly tells us what the three students are like. D. It mainly talks about how to do sports. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2024·杭州市文晖中学质检） Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years. In many ways， people live better than before， as we can see from the following points： In the past， every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good education. But recently， people have been changing their ideas. Now， families have fewer， but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the past， people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also， people used to listen to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways， such as watching TV， surfing the Internet and so on. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Transportation has also changed. People used to walk to work and children used to go to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The transportation is very convenient. People can save a lot of time for doing other useful things. Lastly， big families used to have small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days， more and more buildings have been built， so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms. With the development of the society， I think people’s lives are becoming better and better. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）34. How many points are mentioned？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （　A　）35. In the past， why couldn’t many children get a good education？ A. Because of their hard lives. B. Because their parents didn’t let them go to school. C. Because they didn’t want to go to school. D. Because they had new thoughts. C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）36. According to the fourth paragraph we know that now  　　　　. A. children go to school only by bus B. children go to school only by bike C. children go to school only on foot D. the transportation is very convenient D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）37. According to the passage， which of the following is true？ A. Now every family still has several children. B. All families have their own cars. C. More and more buildings have been built. D. There are no buses between the city and the country now. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2024·杭州市风帆中学质检） Many people in America like to send text messages—it’s quick and easy. In fact， according to some studies about texting， most people with cellphones would rather（宁愿） text than make calls. Not only young people but also adults like to send text messages to each other. Some experts are worried about this. They say that the best communicators can talk and text. They also say it’s very important for young people to know how to have face-to-face conversations. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Conversations are very important in normal human relationships. Also， many people in the world still expect a conversation. This can be in person or on the phone. Do young people hate to talk on the phone？ Not really. They just like texting more. And experts also point out that there is nothing wrong with texting. The truth is that texting conversations are not usually about important things. 一 二 三 四 五 六 How can we improve the communication skills of young people who enjoy texting？ Parents can help. They can talk with their children face to face. They can show their children when it’s OK to text. Also， parents can make rules， for example， “No text messages to people in the same house！”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）38. The underlined word “this” refers to “ 　　　　”. A. staying at home alone B. playing with mobile phones too often C. sending text messages too much D. making too many calls C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）39. The passage does not tell us  　　　　. A. that texting is popular B. how much it costs to send text messages C. why experts are worried about young people D. how to help children communicate better B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. Since conversations are important， young people should  　　　　. A. talk more on the phone B. have more conversations with experts C. send more text messages to their parents D. improve their communication skills D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）41. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Adults don’t like to send text messages. B. Talking face to face is very important. C. Children should keep away from cellphones. D. It’s impolite to send text messages. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2024·杭州市朝晖中学质检） My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed， and he often says that life used to be better. “Families aren’t what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children， but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home. 一 二 三 四 五 六 And the cars！ More and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on school days， even in winter. But now people don’t. And in school， children don’t have to think anymore. In math class， for example， we used to add， subtract， multiply and divide（加减乘除） using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore. Instead， they use calculators（计算器）. Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now people don’t often eat home-cooked food. 一 二 三 四 五 六 And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk， too busy to eat， too busy to think. Life used to be simple， but it isn’t anymore.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）42. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese？ A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭 （　D　）43. What happens these years according to the passage？ A. Children don’t have to think anymore in school. B. Students use calculators in math class. C. Students don’t walk five miles to school. D. All of the above. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）44. What changes have happened to families？ ① There are lights at home. ② People often eat home-cooked food. ③ Lots of families have computers. ④ More couples live apart because of unhappy problems. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）45. Which is true according to the passage？ A. Life now is much simpler. B. People have more time to talk with each other now. C. The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now. D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·杭州市保俶塔实验学校质检）（本题有5小题，每小题2 分，共计10分） 从A～F中选出与各段落相对应的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Ask for the help of a professional image enhancer B. Feel good about yourself C. Read and learn about different and interesting topics D. Get into the habit of smiling E. Improve your appearance F. Meet more people What would you do if you were too shy？ Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness. 一 二 三 四 五 六 46. 　It’s to your advantage. When you smile at people， some will return it. 47. 　For example， you can learn about topics about music， the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this， you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on. D　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 48. 　Positive thinking is a good enhancer（强化剂） of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself， “I’m beautiful！” 49. 　Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence. B　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 50. 　There are also certain books which help you develop your image and overcome shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone. A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 seldom　help　speak　exact　be absent from 51. （2024·温州质检）To help my parents live a better life is ⁠ what I want. 52. Both Jim and his cousin ⁠ the party yesterday. What a pity！ 53. It is said that a famous artist will give us a ⁠ tomorrow. 54. This book is very ⁠ to us. We should read carefully. exactly　 were absent from　 speech　 helpful　 55. It ⁠ rains in my hometown in winter. seldom　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. （2024·衢州质检）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单 词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 I was a lazy boy， but once there was an embarrassing thing that changed me and gave me the 56. （勇气） to face my troubles. courage　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Last summer 57. （假期）， I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan. Although I have lived here all my life， I had never been to the tower before. Lost in the beautiful views， I suddenly heard a voice， “Excuse me？” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He 58. （继续） saying， “Are you a local person？ Can you show me around？ I’m a 59. （陌生人） here.” I didn’t know what to say. If I said yes， I knew little about the tower. If I said no， it was also a lie. My face turned red. vacation　 continued　 stranger　 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Well， as far as I know， the Yellow Crane Tower is an 60. （古老的） building.” That was all I knew and my voice was so low that I couldn’t even hear 61. （我自己）. Just at that time， a man’s voice 62. （打破） the silence， “Pardon me， but I can show you around.” Then the grey-haired old man began to explain the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English， and I listened 63. （认真）. My embarrassment was gone， but the admiration for the old man still 64. （停留）. The embarrassment at that moment has become the motivation（动力） for my 65. （进步）， which helps me understand that there is no end to learning. ancient　 myself　 broke　 carefully　 remained　 progress　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 I have three good friends. They’re Jerry， Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy. Dave is an African boy. Bill is 66. ⁠ European boy. 67. I first met them， they were very young. Now they have changed so much. OK， now I will make the general 68. ⁠ （introduce） of their changes. a　 When　 introduction　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jerry used to be shy and 69. （silence）. He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them. He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now this boy is 70. ⁠ （outgoing）. He dares to dance in front of the crowd. And he also dares to give a speech in public. silent　 outgoing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dave used to be afraid of 71. （examination）. Now he never worries about his tests. Bill is from London， the UK. So 72. （exact）， he is a British boy. He used to hate school. He was even absent 73. ⁠ school from time to time. And sometimes he caused a lot of problems. Since his class teacher talked to him in 74. （personal）， he has changed. Now he doesn’t fight with other students. And he always helps others. My three friends are great and I take 75. （proud） in them. What about your friends？ Are you proud of them？ examinations　 exactly　 from　 person　 pride　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 国家颁布了“双减”政策，极大地保证了中小学生的身心健康。各 学校均采取了一系列有利于学生健康成长的措施。请以“Changes in my school life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在 这些方面的变化。 要点： 1. 包括睡眠、课外活动、家庭作业、体育锻炼等方面； 2. 这给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 3. 变化后有何感受。 一 二 三 四 五 六 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in my school life Every school has taken action to give more time to students so that they can have more free time to relax and exercise. So has mine. ⁠ ⁠ Let me tell you some changes in my school life.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　It is very important and necessary for students to have enough time to relax and do sports， because it is beneficial to students’ health. Great changes have taken place in my school since the beginning of last term. On the one hand， I can go to school at 7：30 now， but in the past， I had to arrive at school at 7：00. On the other hand， now I have enough sleep， and I don’t have to stay up late at night. I can go to bed early. What’s more， I have less homework， but in the past I had much homework. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ All in all， these are changes in my school life. What great changes they are！ I really like my life now. Now I have free time to relax and do what I like to do. Finally， I have a lot of time to do sports and do some after-school activities every day. It not only makes me strong and healthy， but also makes my life colorful.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$