Unit 3素能测评课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 3素能测评 二、 （2024·杭州市文晖中学质检）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 One stormy night years ago， an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain， they came to the front desk  　16　 to get some shelter for the night. “Could you possibly give us a（n）  　17　 here？” the husband asked. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The clerk， a friendly man with a warm smile， looked at the couple and  　18　， “All of our rooms are taken，  　19　 I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at midnight. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room？” The couple agreed  　20　. The next morning， the elderly man said to the clerk， “You are so kind. You should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll  　21　 one for you.” The clerk  　22　 him and smiled. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Two years passed. The clerk received a  　23　 from the old man， which reminded him of the  　24　 night， and a ticket to New York was enclosed， asking the young man to pay them a  　25　. The old man met him in New York and  　26　 him to a great new building. “This，” said the old man， “is the hotel I have  　27　 built for you to manage.” “You must be joking，” the young man said. “I promise that I am  　28　，” said the old man. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The old man was William Waldorf Astor， and that great building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became  　29　 first manager was George C. Boldt. He could never have  　30　 that he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. hoping B. refusing C. encouraging D. failing （　C　）17. A. meal B. umbrella C. room D. desk （　B　）18. A. asked B. explained C. suggested D. shouted （　B　）19. A. or B. but C. so D. and （　A　）20. A. happily B. angrily C. carefully D. suddenly （　D　）21. A. buy B. show C. get D. build （　A　）22. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after （　B　）23. A. ticket B. letter C. hotel D. clock （　C　）24. A. lucky B. normal C. stormy D. unusual A C B B A D A B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. A. night B. visit C. building D. dinner （　A　）26. A. led B. pushed C. carried D. told （　C　）27. A. never B. often C. just D. also （　D　）28. A. strict B. rich C. creative D. serious （　D　）29. A. our B. their C. his D. its （　A　）30. A. imagined B. invited C. missed D. preferred B A C D D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2024·杭州市风帆中学质检） 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. The above reading is  　　　　. A. a picture of buildings B. a map of a place C. a list of buildings’ names D. a report of a place （　C　）32. Which of the following is the farthest from the school？ A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The theater. D. The restaurant. （　C　）33. We can see clearly the bookstore is  　　　　. A. opposite the supermarket B. next to the bus station C. next to the school D. behind the hospital B C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2024·杭州市朝晖中学质检） National parks are large areas of public land. They provide a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today， there are thousands of national parks around the world. A magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape， geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is best-known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long， up to 29 kilometers wide， and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year， about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views， while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 If you love animals， you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion， African elephant， African leopard（豹）， black rhinoceros（犀牛） and African buffalo（水 牛）. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park， you should never miss the migration（迁徙） of over 1.5 million wildebeest（角马） and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. The underlined word “immensity” refers to “ 　　　　”. A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty （　C　）35.  　　　　kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）36. The best title for the passage may be “ 　　　　”. A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Traveling to the Serengeti National Park C. Seven national wonders of the world D. Stepping into the wonders of wildlife D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）37. If the writer continues the article， he would most likely write about  　　　　. A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. What’s more， I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center， I decided to lose my way on my second day， since I believed that this was the simplest way of getting to know the strange city. 一 二 三 四 五 六 I got on the first bus that passed by， rode on it for several stops， and then got off and walked on. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided to ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and I pronounced it badly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. The next person I asked was a policeman. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and that green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）38. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city，  　　　　. A. you should go everywhere on foot B. you should have a map C. you should ask people the way D. you should get lost D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）39. The newspaper seller  　　　　. A. could understand what the writer said B. didn’t know what the writer said C. laughed at the writer D. didn’t want to take the money B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）40. The writer’s real trouble was that  　　　　. A. he couldn’t speak the language B. he followed the policeman’s direction C. he took the wrong bus D. he left the town center （　D　）41. How did the writer probably feel at last？ A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Touched. D. Sad. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 D If you meet a British person on the street， it is very possible that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault（过错） or not. It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying “sorry”. Almost each person says “sorry” about eight times each day and one eighth of the people apologize as many as 20 times a day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 As you may have seen， the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. Research shows that in many cases， people’s love of saying “sorry” in Britain goes a little further than it does in America. For example， about 15 British people would say “sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed or corrected someone’s mistake. In the old days， “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example， they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me” “pardon” or “what”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 People in Britain also use “sorry” when they share the same feeling with others， so they might say “sorry about the rain”. However， British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing（难以理解的） and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually， people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the reason why they apologize every day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）42. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. The daily expressions that British people often use. B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners. C. The different meanings of “sorry” in and out of Britain. D. Why British people say “sorry” many times every day. （　A　）43. In the old days， people said “sorry” when they  　　　　. A. did something wrong B. asked the way C. wanted to repeat something D. made a choice D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）44. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A. Americans say “sorry” more than British people do. B. Even British people get confused when they say “sorry”. C. Almost every person in Britain says “sorry” 20 times a day. D. The British also say “sorry” to share the same feeling with others. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）45. From the passage we can learn that British people  　　　　. A. like to talk about the weather B. care a lot about others’ feelings C. are difficult to get along with D. love to correct others’ mistakes B 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·杭州市保俶塔实验学校质检）（本题有5小题，每小题2 分，共计10分） 从A～F中选出能填入短文空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选 项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. B. Don’t reach across the table for anything. C. Don’t lean（倚靠） back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. D. Don’t circle your plate with your arms. E. Don’t push the plate back when finishing it. F. Don’t speak at the dinner table. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　46　 If you do so， you will become the focus（焦点） of the table. Everyone would wonder， “Is there anything wrong with the food？” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.  　47　 Leave it where it was.  　48　 Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.  　49　 Cut only one or two bites at a time. Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are？ Don’t do that. It’s not so good.  　50　 If the thing you want is not at hand， simply ask the nearest person for help， like “Mrs.Smith， could you pass me the dish？”. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ⁠ D　 E　 C　 A　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 speak　pass by　center　expensive　stamp 51. You can get the ⁠ idea of the passage quickly by reading the first sentence of each paragraph. 52. In my free time， I like collecting ⁠. 53. Remember your mother’s birthday and give her a gift. Even if it’s simple and ， it means all the world to her. 54. Nick Vujicic is one of the most popular ⁠ in the world. central　 stamps　 inexpensive　 speakers　 55. In our lives， we meet or ⁠ different people every day. pass by　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 限填一词）。 Everyone knows being a  　56　（有礼貌的） speaker is fascinating. So it’s an important course to learn how to use the  　57　（正确的） language. From whom shall we get some advice？ Here are some tips. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When you ask for directions or an  　58　（地址）， your request must be polite. That’s to say， you must ask politely. For example， if you are in a  　59　（书店）， buying stamps or postcards， and you want to go to a washroom， you can ask a clerk who is passing by “Excuse me， is there a bathroom beside the bookstore？” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom is？”. Normally， you can’t use a very  　60　（直接 的） question because it sounds impolite. 一 二 三 四 五 六 If you can’t hear the clerk clearly， you can say “Pardon？” or “Pardon me？”. If you show others the way to a parking lot on the street  　61　（拐角）， you can say “Don’t  　62　（急促）， please. It’s on the east of the mall， next to the central street. It’s  　63　（不拥挤 的） and inexpensive.”. Could you  　64　（建议） some new ways？ Please  　65　（发电子 邮件） me at italiantim@126.com. 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ polite　 correct　 address　 bookstore　 direct　 corner　 rush　 uncrowded　 suggest　 mail　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 Last week when I was on the street， an Englishman stopped me  　66　（ask） for directions. Even  　67　 I listened to the English radio quite often， when the man  　68　（speak）， I still had trouble  　69　（understand） him. He spoke so  　70　（fast）！ I was so nervous  　71　 I took a deep breath before I answered. Actually， my mouth could not talk fast enough for all the words going  　72　 my head. I took my pen and a piece of paper out to draw a rough map for him. 一 二 三 四 五 六 After thanking me for helping him， he took my map and left. This was the  　73　（one） time that I had helped a  　74　（foreign）. Everything took place within ten minutes，  　75　 I thought this short conversation was the opening of a bright new world to me. 66. 　67. 　68. ⁠ 69. 　70. ⁠ 71. 　72. 　73. ⁠ 74. 　75. ⁠ to ask　 though/if　 spoke　 understanding　 fast　 that　 through　 first　 foreigner　 but　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 假设你叫赵华，3月15日下午2：30你去友谊宾馆通知桑迪 （Sandy）去科学宫听报告，但她不在，请你给她留个便条，按活动日 程表简述活动内容，并根据所给路线图写清楚去科学宫的路线。 时　间 明日上午八时 地　点 科学宫（the Science Palace） 报告人 北京大学李教授（Professor Li of Peking University） 内　容 宇宙（the universe） 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours， Zhao Hua 　　 　I came to your hotel， but you were out. There will be a talk in the Science Palace at 8：00 tomorrow morning. The talk is about the universe. Professor Li of Peking University will give the talk. I hope you will be there.　 　The Science Palace isn’t far from the Friendship Hotel. You may take the No.8 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Then walk 300 meters along Zhongshan Road to the north. Soon you’ll find the Science Palace on your right.　 Hope to see you tomorrow.　 Dear Sandy， 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$