河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2023一2024学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2,本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把案填写在答题卡上。答 H 在试卷上的答策无效。 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 合⑧@ 一，听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 华如年将 第一节听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Xia Hua feel now? A.Happy. B.Excited C.Sad. 2.What does Tom look like? A.Short and fat. B.Tall and fat C.Tall and thin. 3.What does the boy advise the girl to do? A.To ask her teacher for help. B.To have a talk with her parents. C.To learn from his classmates. 4.Where is Mrs.Green now? A.In the dining hall. B.In the hospital. C.At home. 5.Why does Bob feel lonely here? 崗 A.Because he hates the weather. B.Because he is new here and has no friends. C.Because he isn't used to the food here. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 挺 6.What are John and Lin Fang talking about? A.The dinner party. B.The food in their school dining hall. C.The food festival 7.What does Lin Fang think of the western food? A.She thinks young people will like it. B.She thinks old people will like it. C.She thinks most Chinese will like it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8.What do they have the food festival for? A.To raise money for poor children. B.To raise money for old people. C.To invite people to enjoy the food. 八年级英语试题第1页（共6页） 9.How long will the food festival last? A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Seven hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What day was it yesterday? A.Saturday. B.Sunday C.Monday. 11.How was the weather yesterday? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 12.What did Jim and his sister do yesterday? A.They visited the museum.B.They went to movies. C.They went shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why will they hold the food festival? A.Because they want to enjoy the delicious food. B.Because they want to raise money for poor children. C.Because they want to invite some people. 14.Where will they hold the food festival? A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall C.On the playground. 15.When will Mr.Brown come to the food festival? A.At 11:00 a.m.on Sunday. B.At 11:00 a.m.on Saturday.C.At 5:00 a.m.on Sunday. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B D 16. 17. 18 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 Mrs.White is a beautiful woman.She likes new clothes,and she buys many different kinds of new clothes. She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping others buy clothes.Every weekend she goes shopping with her friends.Sometimes she buys clothes for herself,and sometimes she helps her friends to choose clothes.She always wears beautiful clothes when she goes out.Her friends think she is very rich because she has so many beautiful clothes.But in fact,she isn't rich at all. One day,she and her husband()were at home.She said to her husband,"Dear,I have to buy new clothes this weekend.Look at the old ones I have to wear!How ugly they are!If someone comes to visit us,.they may think I must be your servant(f仆人).” "My servant?"her husband said in surprise."Do they think you are my servant?And you always buy so many new clothes!I think the visitors must change their minds if they come.They may think I am your servant!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Mrs.White is very interested in A.cooking B.shopping C.traveling D.doing housework 八年级英语试题第2页（共6页） 22.When Mrs.White goes out,she always. A.puts on old clothes B.buys herself new clothes C.wears beautiful clothes D.helps her friends choose clothes 23.Mr.and Mrs.White were talking A.at home B.on the road C.in a clothes shop D.at their friend's home 24.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Mrs.White is poor. B.The husband is ugly. C.Mr.White is a servant. D.Every weekend the Whites go shopping together. 25.From the passage we can know that A.some visitors were having dinner at Mrs.White's home B.Mrs.White doesn't go shopping every weekend C.a servant has to wear old and ugly clothes D.Mrs.Smith likes to buy new clothes B What kind of diet in healthy?We know that a healthy diet should include()grains,fruits and vegetables,.protein(蛋白质)foods,sugar,,salt and so on. About one-fourth of your diet should have foods from the grains,such as corn,whole grain bread,whole grain cereals(),brown rice,and whole grain noodles.Half your diet should be filled with fruits and vegetables.You need to choose them from fresh first.Fresh fruits and vegetables provide vitamin C and other nutrients(营养成分)tous.Another one-fourth of your diet should be protein foods like beef,chicken,fish,beans,eggs,nuts()and milk.Among above protein foods,beans and nuts are from plants.What's more,some sugar and salt are also necessary to our health.But we'd better eat less sugar and salt. After knowing what a healthy diet is,have you learned how to make healthy food choices? Let's make an effort to have a healthy diet and keep fit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.The underlined(画线的)word“"grain”means in Chinese A.谷物 B.蛋白质 C.脂肪 D.维生素 27.Half your diet should include A.bread and grains B.fruits and vegetables C.milk D.protein foods 28.We'd better eat less,because eating too much may cause diseases. A.corns B.fruits and vegetables C.protein foods D.salt and sugar 29.From which food group would you get nuts? A.Protein group. B.Vegetables group.C.Fruit group. D.Grains group. 30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.A healthy diet only includes grains,fruits and vegetables,protein foods. B.We should eat meat as much as possible. C.Beef and chicken can provide protein for our body. D.Sugar and salt are unnecessary to our health. 八年级英语试题第3页（共6项） Are you a fan of love movies?If you are,be sure not to miss the movie,Ocean Heaven 天堂》).It is really moving Ocean Heaven Star:Jet Li Wen Zhang Director(导演)：Xue Xiaolu Running time(时长)：lhour and39 minutes Place:Guangming Cinema Dates:20th July-28th July Mon.-Fri.10:00.19:00 Sat.-Sun.10:00,12:00,19:00 Ticket prices:Y30(day shows)Y50(evening shows Children under 8 years old:free Jet Li does not fight in this film.Please buy tickets as soon as possible! 31.Ocean Heaven is a movie about A.science B.history C.kung fu D.love 32.The movie will be on for A.8 days B.9 days C.10 days D.1I days 33.If Jim wants to see the movie at 10:00,when will it end? A.At10:39 B.At11:00. C.At11:39 D.At12:09. 34.If a seven-year-old girl and her parents see the movie on Saturday evening,they will pay_ for the tickets. A.￥60 B.￥80 C.￥100 D.￥130 35.Which of the following is NOT true? A.We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday. B.Jet Li and Wen Zhang acted in this movie. C.Xue Xiaolu directed(导演)this movie D.The movie will be on in Guangming Cinema. D Feeling down?Got the blues?36 Some people have sad feelings just once in a while, while others have sad feelings very often.37 Sadness is a feeling-it's one of many normal human moods.All the people have it.When peo- ple lose something important,when they are disappointed about something,or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends,they will feel sad.38 It's very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.39Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better.40Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness,and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整 A.When people are lonely,they often feel sad,too. B.There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad. C.More than half of young people have these feelings once a month. D.If they get help from others,they can get better quite soon. E.Yes,everyone has these feelings. 八年级英语试题第4页（共6页） 三，完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Are you happy every day?If you are not happy,please cheer yourself 41.Because people around you may also become 42 if you are not happy. An American scientist says 43 happiness can be passed on from one person to 44 A person's happiness 45 the happiness of people around him or her.There 46 a survey( about happiness.The survey 47 that every happy friend 48 your own chances of being happy by 9%.A person with happy friends and family may feel happy 49 Happiness has another advantage()Happiness can help you get a 50 body and mind. If you are unhappy every day,you will be in 51health.So,please be happy 52your health. What's more,the distance 53 you and a happy person also has an effect on your 54 If one of your 55 becomes happy and he lives near you,your own chances of being happy will be 25%higher.So,be happy,please.For your friends,for yourself. 41.A.up B.in C.down D.on 42.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.proud 43.A.that B.if C.when D.why 44.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 45.A.gets on B.depends on C.puts on D.goes on 46.A.is B.are C.have D.has 47.A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.shows 48.A.loses B.improves C.falls D.misses 49.A.clearly B.easily C.quietly D.politely 50.A.happy B.unhappy C.health D.healthy 51.A.rich B.good C.poor D.nice 52.A.to B.in C.for D.at 53.A.among B.between C.from D.over 54.A.friends B.exams C.mind D.feelings 55.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.workmate 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 house chance vehicle hard on money possible watch Internet time Exercise is important.However,it is 56 to find time for exercise.In fact,if you want,it's 57 to find time for exercise.The following ways are useful. 1.Turn off the TV This is usually a good way to start.Reduce the 58on TV and get all your exercise in. 2.Use Less Time Online If we are not watching TV,we are 59 the Internet.Becoming more efficient(with the 60 is a great way to cut down the time spent online. 3.Ask for Help 八年级英语试题第5页（共6页） Maybe you just need somebody to 61 your kids for an hour while you go to the gym.Also, if you have 62,hire (somebody to clean your house. 4.Exercise instead of 63 Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful 64 to exercise.Bike or walk to work or school.Bike to go shopping.Walk over to a friend's 65 and so on. Once it's at least ten minutes getting your heart rate()up,it's exercise! 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 袋 Cycling in the UK is different from that in China. First,you have to ride on the left side of the street.It's not 66 same as you do in China.It was the biggest difference when I first rode here. One day when I 67 riding on my bike I heard someone shout to me."Wrong side!Wrong side!"I didn't care about it at first,but soon I was frightened when I saw a car rushing by me. Luckily,I was not hurt.Second,UK bikes have 68 lights,a white one and a red one.The white one is in the front and the red one is at the back.When you are riding in the dark,they can keep you safe.69 in China,you can't see lights on bikes in the dark. There is another difference 70 UK bikes and Chinese bikes.In China,you can leave your bike anywhere you like,but you can't do that in the UK. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Yihe Hotel.71. B:Good morning.I want to book some rooms. A:OK.We have standard rooms and single rooms.72. What kind of rooms do you want to book? B:73. A:It costs Y118. B:OK.74. A:When do you want them? B:October 16th. A:75. B:Three nights. A:OK.Anything else? B:That's all.Thank you. A:You are welcome! 六、书面表达(20分) 我国政府一直号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据提示，联系实际， 以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：1.不要浪费太多食物：2.不要吃垃圾食品：3.应当吃光自己盘子里所有的食物。 要求：1语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。 2.词数90左右。 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. 八年级英语试题第6页（共6页）八年级英语参考答案 第 1页（共 4页） 2023—2024 学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语听力部分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hi，Xia Hua! You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? M: I failed the Chinese exam , so I’m feeling sad. 2. W: Look, Tom is as fat as Jane, M: Oh, yes, but Tom is not so tall as Jane. 3. W: I failed in the maths exam. I’m very sad. M: You can have a talk with our maths teacher. She will help you. 4.W: Where is Mrs. Green? Why doesn’t she come to have lunch? M: Her son is ill, and she is looking after him at home. She is really worried. 5. W: Why do you feel lonely, Bob? M: Because I am new here and have no friends to talk with. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W: Hi, John! The food festival is coming. Would you like to cook for it? M: Yes, I’d love to. You know, I’m good at cooking, W: What would you like to cook? M: I’d like to cook some western food. W: Wonderful! I think young people will like it. M: I hope so. What about you, Lin Fang? W: Oh, I will cook some fried rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W: Hi，Mr. Green! We shall have a food festival in our school. Would you like to join us? M: Sure, I’d love to. What do you have the food festival for? W: To raise money for poor children. M: Great! When and where will you have it? W: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday on our school playground. M: OK. See you. W: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 I’m Jim. It’s Monday today. Let me tell you what I did yesterday. Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, my sister and I went to the park. There were a lot of people there. We had great fun playing in the park. In the afternoon, we decided to go shopping. In the shopping mall, I bought a 八年级英语参考答案 第 2页（共 4页） T-shirt. Before we left the shop , my sister bought some flowers for our mom. Then we went home by taxi. We were tired but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W: Hi, Mr. Brown! We’re going to hold a school food festival this Sunday. We hope to raise money for poor children. Would you like to join us? M: Sure, I’d love to. Where will you hold it, then? W: We’ll hold it on our school playground. M: When will you hold it? W: From 11:00 a.m, to 5:00 p.m.this Sunday. M: OK. I’ll come to the food festival on time that day, Bye! W: Thank you, goodbye! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Mr. Li went to Beijing for a holiday last summer. He went there by plane. He was very excited because it was his first time to be in Beijing. He planned to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and other famous places of interest during the holiday. But when he got to the hotel, he found that his ID card was lost. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. It was getting dark and began to rain. Mr. Li was so worried. What should he do? Just then, a taxi driver walked to him and asked,“Excuse me, is this ID card yours? You left it in my car.” 八年级英语参考答案 第 3页（共 4页） 2023—2024 学年度下学期期末学情测评 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解 1—5 CAACB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 DCEAB 二、阅读理解 （A）21—25 BCAAD （B）26—30 ABDAC （C）31—35 DBCCA （D）36—40 ECADB 三、完形填空 41—45 ABACB 46—50 ADBBD 51—55 CCBDB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56. hard 57. possible 58. time 59. on 60. Internet 61. watch 62. money 63.vehicles 64. chance 65. house 第二节 66. the 67.was 68. two 69. But 70. between 五、补全对话 71. Can I help you/ May I help you/ What can I do for you... 72. I’m sure the conditions here will make you feel comfortable/ They are comfortable/ ... 73. How much does a standard room cost 74. I want to book (two/...) standard rooms 75. How long do you plan to stay 六、书面表达 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. We students should do something for it, too. To save food, we shouldn’t waste too much food. At home, we should eat up the food on our plates. At school, we shouldn’t order too much food once. To be healthy, we shouldn’t eat junk food. Because I find more and more students like eating junk food instead of healthy food. Though it smells and tastes delicious, it’s bad for our health. Do you want to join us? Come on! You will be happier and healthier. 初中英语试卷评分标准 四、语篇填空 （15 分） 第 56—70 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 五、补全对话 （10 分） 第 71—75 题，每小题 2 分。 （1）学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 （2）本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致， 但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。 六、书面表达（20 分） 注意: （1）本题总分为 20 分，按 4 个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初 八年级英语参考答案 第 4页（共 4页） 步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给 分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。 （2）词数少于 80 的，从总分中减去 2 分;多于 120 的，建议不扣分。 （3）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （4）如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因书写影响对试题评判 的客观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 （5）各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 1.覆盖所有内容要点。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 16～20 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11～15 分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 6～10分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 5.信息未能传达给读者。 1～5分 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 无关或所写内容无法看清。