综合训练（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

综合训练题（二） 一、选择题 1．Shall we go to ______ Summer Palace next weekend? (   ) A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．There ______ no computers in Grandpa’s old school. (   ) A．are B．was C．were 3．—Mum, I’m ______ with Sam. He ate all the grapes. (   ) —Take a deep breath. Then let’s go to the supermarket and buy some more. A．afraid B．happy C．angry 4．—I hurt my leg last weekend. I stayed at home all day. (   ) —Oh, ______, Bill. Do you feel better now? A．I’m sorry B．wonderful C．good idea 5．—Excuse me. ______ is that coat? (   ) —It’s 150 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 6．—Does John ______ in Canberra? (   ) —No. He ______ in Beijing now. A．live; lives B．lives; lives C．live; lived 7．—It’s ______ today. Let’s go to the beach together. (   ) —OK! Please take your sunglasses. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy 8．In London, drivers drive on the ______ side of the road. But in Hangzhou, drivers drive on the ______ side of the road. (   ) A．left; left B．left; right C．right; left 9．I got up ______ eight yesterday. It was late ______ school. (   ) A．in; at B．at; of C．on; for D．at; for 10．—______ Mike’s grandpa do? (   ) —He drank tea last weekend. A．How did B．How old C．What did 二、填空题 11．They are from different (family). 12．The (child) are talking to their teacher. 13．Her brother, Jim, (live) in China. 14．My (sister) hobby is travelling around the world. 15．Listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 三、句型转换 16．Jack’s grandpa can play chess very well. (改为一般疑问句，并作简略肯定回答) Jack’s grandpa play chess very well? , . 17．The twins watched TV last night. (改为否定句) The twins TV last night. 18．The pandas live in Sichuan. (对画线部分提问) the pandas live? 19．Bob, often, pictures, after, class, draws (.) 20．this, whose, T-shirt, is  (?) 四、补全对话 读一读，选择方框中句子的编号填入相应横线上补全对话。 Amy: Hello, John! John: 21 Amy: You didn’t come to school. 22 John: I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. Amy: 23 Did you go to see a doctor? John: 24 Amy: Are you all right? John: I’m OK now. 25 Amy: You are welcome. A．Yes, I did. B．What happened? C．Hi, Amy! D．Thank you! E．That’s too bad. 五、阅读理解 中西文化。阅读关于“英国人的姓氏由来”的文章，感受中西文化差异，选择正确的选项。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? Some family names come from the places of their homes. For example, a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 26．The passage(文章) is about ______. (   ) A．first names B．English families C．family names 27．In this passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names. (   ) A．one B．three C．four 28．A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______. (   ) A．Hill B．Lake C．Wood 29．Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. (   ) A．place B．job C．country 30．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Family names are the same between China and England. B．Everyone has a family name. C．Hill, Lake, Cook are the last names in England. There are many great people in our country. They make a great contribution (做出了伟大贡献). Yuan Longping is China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. He is a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He works hard on the farm. In 1960, he found a special rice plant. It was a hybrid rice plant. It can grow in different places and kinds of weather. Zhong Nanshan was born in 1936 in Nanjing. In 2020, the virus (病毒) made many people ill. He helped people keep away from the virus from morning till night. He asked people to stay at home, wash the hands often and keep doing exercises every day. Lang Ping is a great volleyball coach. She is tall and strong. She is strict. She likes playing volleyball very much. She is very hard-working. She helped the Chinese girls get the world volleyball champion (冠军) again in 2019! She’s a super star. 31．The passage (文章) is about _________. (   ) A．our scientists B．our coaches C．our great people 32．Who is good at playing volleyball? (   ) A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Lang Ping. 33．Why is the hybrid rice plant special? (   ) A．Because it can grow in different places and kinds of weather. B．Because it can help people keep away from virus. C．Because it can make people healthy. 34．How to keep away from (远离) the virus? (   ) ①stay at home     ②wash the hands often    ③eat more ④keep doing exercises every day    ⑤sleep late A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ 35．From the passage, we know _________. (   ) A．Yauan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and Lang Ping are all hard-working B．The Chinese girl didn’t get the world volleyball champion before C．The special rice plant was found in 1936 六、书面表达 36．书面表达。 同学们，这个暑假之后，你将步入中学。小学阶段的美好时光即将结束，暑假里你有什么计划吗？请参考下面的思维可视图，以My Summer Vacation Plan为题，写一写你的计划吧。 要求：句子完整通顺，书写工整，大小写及标点符号正确，字数60字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B Summer Palace是专有名词，且是独一无二的，前面用定冠词the，故选B。 2．C 本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。由in Grandpa’s old school可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，no computers是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 3．C 然后我们一起去超市并且再多买一些吧。本题考查形容词辨析，A担心的，B开心的，C生气的。根据语境应该是对于对方吃光了葡萄感到生气的。故选C。 4．A 本题考查交际用语。A我很抱歉，B太好了，C好主意，根据对话内容，应该是对比尔的不幸表示同情，故选A。 5．B 本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B多少钱，C多重，根据答语可知是询问价格，故选B。 6．A 本题考查动词的形式，助动词引导的一般疑问句中动词恢复原形，排除B；句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。 7．B 本题考查形容词辨析，A下雨的，B晴朗的，C有风的。根据句意可知天气是晴朗的，故选B。 8．B 本题考查名词辨析和常识，根据常识可知在伦敦司机在马路的左边开车，左边left，在杭州司机在马路的右边开车，右边right。故选B。 9．D 本题考查时间介词和固定搭配。in用在月份年份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在八点用介词at。be late for是固定搭配，迟到，故选D。 10．C 本题考查疑问词，how怎样，how old多大，what什么，根据答语可知问句问做什么了， 11．families 本题考查可数名词及其单复数。family是可数名词，家庭，由are可知family用复数families。故答案为families。 12．children 本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据系动词用的是are，主语是可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。 13．lives 句子可用一般现在时，主语Her brother, Jim是第三人称单数，故动词live用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。 14．sister’s 题干中hobby爱好，是名词，其前应该用名词所有格修饰，sister的名词所有格是sister’s。故答案为sister’s。 15．carefully 该空应用副词修饰动词listen，careful用副词形式carefully仔细地，故答案为carefully。 16． Can Yes he can 含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前；肯定回答为Yes,主语+can，Jack’s grandpa用人称代词he表示，故答案为Can，Yes，he can。 17． didn’t watch 题目要求改为否定句，由last night可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式watched变成动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t；watch。 18． Where do 本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般现在时，句中画线部分是“在四川”，对地点提问用疑问词where，结构为Where+助动词+主语+谓语？在一般现在时中，主语是复数，助动词用do，故答案为Where；do。 19．Bob often draw pictures after class. Bob鲍勃，often经常，draw pictures画画，after class课后，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：鲍勃经常在课后画画。故答案为Bob often draw pictures after class. 20．Whose T-shirt is this? this这个；whose谁的；T-shirtT恤衫；is是；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是谁的T恤衫？故答案为Whose T-shirt is this? 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．D 21．根据上句艾米的问候语可知该句也应是回复问候，选项C“嗨，艾米！”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据下句约翰回复“我从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。”可知该句是问怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据上句约翰说伤了脚可知该句为评论这件事，选项E“太糟了。”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据上句艾米问“你去看医生了吗？”可知该句为回答，选项A“是的，我去了。”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据下句艾米说“不客气。”可知该句为表示感谢，选项D“谢谢！”符合语境，故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 26．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A名字，B英国家庭，C姓氏，通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了英国人的姓氏由来，故选C。 27．句意：在这篇文章中，英国人通常有______方式来获得他们的姓氏。A一种，B三种，C四种，根据原文“Some family names come from the places of their homes. Some family names come from a person’s job. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names.”可知有些姓氏来自他们家居住的地方。有些姓氏来自一个人的工作。许多人的姓氏都是从父亲的名字中得来的。共三种方式，故选B。 28．句意：一个人住在湖边。他的姓氏可能是______。A山，B湖，C木材。根据原文“In England, people’s family names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知在英格兰，人们的姓氏可能是Wood，Lake，因为他们住在树林或湖附近。故选B。 29．句意：杰克的姓氏是Cook。他的姓氏可能来自______。A地方，B工作，C国家，根据原文“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知如果一个人是一名厨师，他的姓氏可能是Cook。所以他的姓氏可能来自工作，故选B。 30．句意：哪一个不是真的？A中国和英国的姓氏是一样的。B每个人都有一个姓氏。CHill，Lake，Cook在英国都是姓氏。根据原文“In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name.”可知在中国，姓氏就是名字中的第一个字，但在英国，姓氏就是名字中最后一个字。中国和英国的姓氏是不一样的，故选A。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 31．句意：文章是关于________。A我们的科学家，B我们的教练，C我们伟大的人，根据“There are many great people in our country.”，可知文章是关于我们伟大的人，故选C。 32．句意：谁擅长打排球？A袁隆平。B钟南山。C郎平。根据“Lang Ping is a great volleyball coach.”，可知郎平擅长打排球，故选C。 33．句意：杂交水稻为什么特别？A因为它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。B因为它可以帮助人们远离病毒。C因为它可以使人健康。根据“It was a hybrid rice plant. It can grow in different places and kinds of weather.”，可知特别的原因是可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气，故选A。 34．句意：如何远离病毒？①待在家，②经常洗手，③多吃点，④坚持每天锻炼，⑤晚睡，根据“He asked people to stay at home, wash the hands often and keep doing exercises every day.”，可知远离病毒的方法有：待在家、经常洗手、坚持每天锻炼，故选B。 35．句意：从文章，我们知道________。A袁隆平、钟南山、郎平都很努力，B那个中国女孩以前没有获得世界排球冠军，C这种特殊的水稻是1936年发现的，根据全文可知袁隆平、钟南山、郎平都很努力，故选A。 36．范文： My Summer Vacation Plan Summer holiday is coming. I will go to Shanghai this summer holiday. I will go there with my parents by train. We will go to Shanghai Disney Resort on July 8th, and we will have fun there. We will eat good food in Shanghai. On July 9th, we will go to Zhouzhuang Town and walk around there. This is my summer holiday plan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$