Unit 12 What did you do last weekend同步练-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 1．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________. A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up 2．—Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy D．have; had 3．We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well. A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many 4．—Mum, can you _________ at five tomorrow morning? —OK. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．woke up me D．woke me up 5．My mother started ________ the room at 3:00 p.m. A．to cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 6．The lion _______ from the zoo and the workers wanted to catch it. A．run into B．ran into C．ran away D．run away 7．Mom, you look ________ after work. Why don’t you go to sleep early? A．funny B．lucky C．tired D．afraid 8．There ______ many ______ on her uncle's farm last year. A．are; sheep B．were; sheep C．were; sheeps D．are; sheeps 9．—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? —It is _____ exciting ___________ I’d like to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 10．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up 11．— Could you please help me _______ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again. A．How B．What C．What an 13．—Who cleaned the classroom? —Bob ________. A．does B．did C．cleaned D．was 14．—Excuse me, you can’t take photos in the museum. It says “No Photos!” —Sorry, I _________ it. A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．wasn’t seeing 15．—Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyland? —Hi, Alice. Oh, we _________a good time there. A．are having B．to have C．have D．had 16．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up 17．It’s windy today, what about ________ after school? A．flying a kite B．going camping C．playing the guitar D．going boating 18．You must be very _________ to hear such _________ news, boys. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprising, surprised 19．—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint? —Three years _________. A．ago B．before C．after D．later 20．He ______ late to study for the test last night. A．got up B．stood up C．stayed up D．looked up 21．The boy shouted _________ the people on the mountains for help. A．at B．for C．to D．out 22．Yesterday we the People’s Park and met an English there． A．visitor；visitor B．visited；visitor C．visited；visited D．visitor；visited 23．— ________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A．How B．What a C．How a 24．-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? -It’'s about two_________ride by high-speed train. A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’ 参考答案： 1．D 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。 2．C 考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C 3．C 考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据名词time，可知此处是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。time是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 4．B 考查动词短语。wake up“叫醒”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时置于动词和副词之间，故排除A和C；再根据空前的“can”可知，此处要用动词原形。故选B。 5．B 考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.=start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。 6．C 考查动词短语辨析。run into跑进去；ran into跑进去，过去式；ran away逃走，过去式；run away逃走。根据“the workers wanted to catch it”可知，狮子逃跑了，根据“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 7．C 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why don’t you go to sleep early”可知应是疲劳的。故选C。 8．B 考查动词时态及名词复数形式。时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，所以系动词用were。sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选B。 9．A 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”； too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。根据“It is...exciting...I’d like to see it again.”可知，此处修饰形容词exciting，用句型so...that...。故选A。 10．A A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。 11．A 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处指把画张贴在墙上，故选A。 12．A 考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。 13．B 考查时态。does是do的第三人称单数形式；did是do的过去式；cleaned“打扫”，是clean的过去式；was“是”，是be动词的过去式。根据“cleaned the classroom”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用did来代替“cleaned the classroom”，以避免重复。故选B。 14．C 考查一般过去时。don’t see一般现在时；won’t see一般将来时；didn’t see一般过去时；wasn’t seeing过去进行时。根据语境推知，我没看见标语牌，这个动作发生在两个人的对话前，应是一般过去时。故选C。 15．D 考查一般过去时。are having用于现在进行时；to have动词不定式； have 有，动词原形，用于一般现在时；had 有，动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“How was your trip to Disneyland?”可知，询问的是过去的情况，所以回答用一般过去时态。故选D。 16．D 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake and lay in it”可知此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选D。 17．A 考查动词短语辨析。flying a kite放风筝；going camping去露营；playing the guitar弹吉他；going boating去划船。根据前句“It’s windy today,”语境可知，应是建议放风筝。故选A。 18．B 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，形容事物。分析题干可知第一个空修饰“you”，应用surprised；第二个空修饰“news”，应用surprising。故选B。 19．A 考查副词辨析。一段时间+ago，表示“在多久之前”；before+时间点，表示“在什么时间之前”；after+时间段/时间点，表示“在多久/什么时间之后”；时间段+later，表示“在多久之后”。根据“When did you learn to paint?”可知问什么时候学习的，事情发生在过去，由“Three years”是时间段可知应用ago，故选A。 20．C 考查动词短语。got up起床；stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；looked up查阅。根据“late”及“last night”可知晚上熬夜到很晚，用stayed up符合语境。故选C。 21．C 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to向；out出来。shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷”；shout to指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”。根据题干可知小男孩大喊是为了使人听到后来救他，用shout to符合题意。故选C。 22．B 前一个空缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时态，an后跟名词单数形式，后一个空填写名词单数形式，故答案为B。 23．A 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。 24．D 根据two可知，只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。由空格前面的two可知，hour用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加“’”， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$