第02讲 宾语从句-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第02讲 宾语从句（预习九上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握并正确使用宾语从句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句 引导词 that if, whether what who whom which why when where how how many…… 语序 陈述语序 时态 主现从实，主过从过，真理永现 考点1：引导词的选用 考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后） He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 考点3：时态（主现从实，主过从过，真理永现） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 考点4.宾语从句的注意问题 （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 考点1：引导词的选用 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 2．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 4．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world. A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 考点2：语序 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Could you tell me ________ in the future? A．what will life be like B．what will life like C．how life will be like D．what life will be like 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1? Half an hour! — That’s amazing! A．how often it will take us B．how long it will take us C．how often will it take us D．how long will it take us 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. A．when the meeting will be held B．when will the meeting be held C．where the meeting will be held D．where will the meeting be held 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —A toy train. A．how did you go to the park B．what did you buy during the trip C．how you got to the park D．what you bought during the trip 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 考点3：时态 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I wonder if she ________ to the ball. —She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．comes; has B．will come; will have C．comes; will have D．will come; has 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He promised that he ________up tonight. It’s a pity that he has broken the promise again. A．didn’t stay B．hasn’t stayed C．won’t stay D．wouldn’t stay 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．has risen C．rose D．rises 15．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 考点4.宾语从句的注意问题 16．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 17．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We don’t know how ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li for advice. A．deal with B．do with C．to deal with D．to do with 18．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）—We will have a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how long to stay there C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there 19．（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末）Would you show me ________ an e-mail, please? A．how to send B．how can I send C．what to send 20．（18-19九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）We _______ Tom _______ honest boy. A．think, isn’t a B．think, isn’t an C．don’t think, is a D．don’t think, is an 21．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 23．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when will the dentist come back B．when the dentist will come back C．how will the dentist come back 24．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 25．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 26．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 27．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 28．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 29．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 30．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33th Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33th Olympics Games be held C．when the 33th Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33th Olympics Games will be held 32．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A．how people make Wuyi Rock tea B．when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C．where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D．whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 33．（2024·江苏·二模）—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.    —Really? Could you tell me _________? A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book 34．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 35．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 36．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 37．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 38．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 40．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 41．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________. A．what different colors represent B．how can colors influence people C．that blue hat matches her dress D．whether does red bring her success 42．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 43．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 45．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 46．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 47．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 48．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ________? —Because it brings a feeling of kindness. A．why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 B．why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 C．when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 D．when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 49．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 50．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）I’m told that it’s not your talents but your choices that decide ________ you are. A．who B．how C．which D．when ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 宾语从句（预习九上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握并正确使用宾语从句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句 引导词 that if, whether what who whom which why when where how how many…… 语序 陈述语序 时态 主现从实，主过从过，真理永现 考点1：引导词的选用 考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后） He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 考点3：时态（主现从实，主过从过，真理永现） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 考点4.宾语从句的注意问题 （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 答案：1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. that 6. if/whether 答案：1. who 2. what 3. what 4. how 5. what 考点1：引导词的选用 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 2．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 4．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world. A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道印度有多少人口吗？——是的，大约14亿。它是世界第二人口大国。 考查宾语从句与引导词。根据“Do you know”可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除AB项；对population“人口”进行提问，疑问词用what。故选D。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 考点2：语序 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Could you tell me ________ in the future? A．what will life be like B．what will life like C．how life will be like D．what life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我未来的生活会是什么样吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，应排除；短语be like后应有宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1? Half an hour! — That’s amazing! A．how often it will take us B．how long it will take us C．how often will it take us D．how long will it take us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们乘S1线到江阴要多长时间吗？半小时！——太神奇了！ 考查宾语从句。how often多久一次，how long多长。根据“Half an hour!”可知，此句是问乘S1线到江阴要多长时间，应用how long，且此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. A．when the meeting will be held B．when will the meeting be held C．where the meeting will be held D．where will the meeting be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不知道。也许明天或后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，根据“Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —A toy train. A．how did you go to the park B．what did you buy during the trip C．how you got to the park D．what you bought during the trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在旅途中买了什么？——一个玩具火车。 考查宾语从句。how did you go to the park怎样去的公园，疑问句；what did you buy during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，疑问句；how you got to the park怎样去的公园，陈述句；what you bought during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，陈述句。根据“A toy train”可知是问买了什么，且是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道我为什么选择这家餐厅吗？——你非常喜欢这里的音乐。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“You love the music here very much.”可知，这里在询问对方原因，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选D。 考点3：时态 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I wonder if she ________ to the ball. —She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．comes; has B．will come; will have C．comes; will have D．will come; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否会来参加舞会。——如果她今晚有时间，她一定会来的。 考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态。第一句的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要用相应时态，这里要用一般将来时，表达她是否会来。第二句的If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，这里要用一般现在时，表达她今晚如果有时间。故选D。 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He promised that he ________up tonight. It’s a pity that he has broken the promise again. A．didn’t stay B．hasn’t stayed C．won’t stay D．wouldn’t stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他承诺今晚不熬夜，遗憾的是他又违背了。 考查宾语从句的时态。didn’t stay一般过去时；hasn’t stayed现在完成时；won’t stay一般将来时；wouldn’t stay过去将来时。根据“He promised”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态也应该是过去的某种时态，因此排除B项和C项;又因为宾语从句的时间状语为“tonight”，是将来的时间，因此宾语从句应该用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”，因此排除A项。故选D。 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．has risen C．rose D．rises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher told us that”可知本句中设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，根据语境推测复合句的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起”。从句“太阳从东方升起”表示的是自然现象，所以时态不受主句的限制，用一般现在时，又因“the sun”为第三人称单数，故rise应用单三形式，即rises。故选D。 15．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。 考点4.宾语从句的注意问题 16．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给Sigmund Friend寻求帮助。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I don’t know...”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对某人说话”，talk是不及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。 17．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We don’t know how ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li for advice. A．deal with B．do with C．to deal with D．to do with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不知道接下来该怎么处理。咱们去请教一下李先生吧。 考查短语辨析和疑问词+动词不定式。deal with处理，应对，常和how连用；do with处理，应对，常和what连用。根据“We don’t know how”可知，此处为how，故应用deal with，且此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选C。 18．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）—We will have a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how long to stay there C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们要到北京旅游，但我们没有决定如何到那里。——为什么不乘高铁呢？ 考查疑问词+不定式用法。when什么时候；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how如何。由后句可知是对出行方式的建议，说明前句在考虑如何到北京，连接词how可以表示方式。故选D。 19．（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末）Would you show me ________ an e-mail, please? A．how to send B．how can I send C．what to send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我展示一下怎么发电子邮件吗？ 考查特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。根据句子结构可知这里用到特殊疑问词+to do作宾语，结合“show me ... an e-mai”可知这里表示“怎么发邮件”，send“发送”，所以是how to send。故选A。 20．（18-19九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）We _______ Tom _______ honest boy. A．think, isn’t a B．think, isn’t an C．don’t think, is a D．don’t think, is an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们认为汤姆不是个诚实的男孩。当主句的谓语动词是think，并且主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时态时，这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。结合句意，可知第二空填写不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，故选D。 【点睛】主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。 在该题中主句主语是we，且为一般现在时，所以否定要前移。这样很容易排出A,B项。根据honest以元音音素开头，很容易判断用不定冠词an。 21．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 23．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when will the dentist come back B．when the dentist will come back C．how will the dentist come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。 24．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 25．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。 考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。 26．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 27．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 28．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 30．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know ________?    —Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France. A．when will the 33th Olympics Games be held B．where will the 33th Olympics Games be held C．when the 33th Olympics Games will be held D．where the 33th Olympics Games will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？ ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the romantic city, Pairs, France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，故从句应用where引导。故选D。 32．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Do you know ________, John? —Sure. There are some steps to follow. A．how people make Wuyi Rock tea B．when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea C．where people drink Wuyi Rock tea D．whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道武夷岩茶是怎么泡制的吗？——当然。有一些步骤需要遵循。 考查宾语从句。how people make Wuyi Rock tea人们是如何泡制武夷岩茶的；when do people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们什么时候喝武夷岩茶；where people drink Wuyi Rock tea人们在哪里喝武夷岩茶；whether do people buy Wuyi Rock tea人们是否买武夷岩茶。根据答语“There are some steps to follow.”可知，空处是询问制作方法，所以用how引导，故选A。 33．（2024·江苏·二模）—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.    —Really? Could you tell me _________? A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。 34．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 35．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。 考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊；why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气；when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会；how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 36．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—Helen, do you know ________? —They are small. They have brown and grey feathers. A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道麻雀长什么样子吗？——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知，询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like?”来提问，排除B和D；根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选C。 37．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—I want to know ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the train ticket B．how can I buy the train ticket C．when I can buy the train ticket D．when can I buy the train ticket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 38．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 40．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 41．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________. A．what different colors represent B．how can colors influence people C．that blue hat matches her dress D．whether does red bring her success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Becky正在上网。她想知道不同颜色代表什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据“Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know”可知，宾语从句是疑问句，引导词用特殊疑问词，排除C。故选A。 42．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 43．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？ 考查宾语从句。when I can get to Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；how I can spend the holiday我可以怎样度过这个假期；who I can spend the holiday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think about的宾语；结合答语“Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。 45．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 46．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以帮助你更多地了解自己，并指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，故选D。 47．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？ ——呃，下周五。 考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，用when引导。故选B。 48．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）—Do you know ________? —Because it brings a feeling of kindness. A．why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 B．why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 C．when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024 D．when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——知道为什么桃红色会成为2024年的流行色吗？——因为它给人一种亲切的感觉。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，AD选项是疑问语序，排除；由“Because it brings a feeling of kindness.”可知，此处是对原因进行提问的，因此用why提问，排除C选项。故选B。 49．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 50．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）I’m told that it’s not your talents but your choices that decide ________ you are. A．who B．how C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你的天赋，而是你的选择。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪一个；when何时。根据“decide...you are”可知，应表达决定你是谁，系动词be后面缺少表语，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$