内容正文:
第01讲 并列连词(预习九上)
模块一 思维导图串知识
模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材)
模块三 教材习题学解题
模块四 核心考点精准练
模块五 小试牛刀过关测
1.掌握并列连词的用法。
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
并列连词
含义
用法
例句
and
表示并列关系,意为“和,又”
用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school.
我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
but
表示转折关系,意为“但是”
所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.
他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful.
这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
or
表示选择关系,意为“或者”
当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow.
你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there.
你或者埃米要去那里。
so
表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”
常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her.
这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
both..and…
“……和……两者都;既……又……”
连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式
He likes both English and Italian.
他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games.
吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
not only...but (also)...
“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”
其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
either...or...
“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”
用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish.
我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”
表示否定意义
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
and的用法
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
or的用法
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
so的用法
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
答案:1. Neither; nor 2. Both; and 3. Either;or/Not only; but (also) 4. either;or/not only; but (also) 5. not only; but (also)/either; or
考点一:and, but, or so
1.(18-19九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)“Help others whenever you can, ________ you will make the world a nice place,” the mother said to her daughter.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:母亲对女儿说:“只要你能帮助别人,你就会把世界变成一个美好的地方。”。
考查连词辨析。and然后,和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“Help others whenever you can...you will make the world a nice place”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,前后句是递进的关系,应用连词and。故选A。
2.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Mary likes fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and D.and; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——本不喜欢鱼肉,但他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者。在肯定句中同时肯定两个人或物,需用and连接,所以,第一空需填入and;根据“Ben doesn’t like fish”和“he likes chicken very much.”可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,所以第二空需填入表转折的but。故选A。
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大卫什么也没说,只是点点头,好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知,什么都没有说,但是点头了,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
4.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行,所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;for为了;but但是。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily”和“more and more people like using them”可知,句子前后是因果关系。故选B。
5.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech?
A.for B.or C.but D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你更喜欢参加哪项活动,阅读比赛还是演讲?
考查并列连词辨析。for因为;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知,此处表选择,应用连词or,故选B。
考点二:both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
6.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对它感兴趣。
考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;Not only,but also表示“不仅……而且……”;Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知,不但年轻人,而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。
7.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶,所以他们两个都不做早饭,用neither...nor。故选B。
8.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为医生或科学家,但我想成为一名运动员。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or或者……或者;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;and和,而且;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知,应是成为医生或科学家,由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
9.(18-19九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work.
—So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。 ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。
考查并列连词。not only…but also…:不但……而且……,后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致;either…or…:或者……或者……,后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致;neither…nor…:既不……也不……,后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致;选项A/B/C都有就近原则,谓语与最近的主语保持一致,本题的主语your sister 是单数,因此谓语用is,故排除。both…and…:意思是“两者都……”,后面的谓语动词要用复数,而本题就是复数are,因此D正确。故选D。
10.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—What do you think of the comedy movies?
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Whether; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为喜剧电影怎么样? ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。
考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不;Either; or要么……要么……;Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。
11.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——记得喝热水,因为你生病了,但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。
12.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend?
—I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗?——我很乐意,但我得帮忙照顾我的弟弟。
考查连词。but但是;or或者;and和;so所以。根据“I’d love to...I’ll have to help look after my little brother.”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。
13.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought!
—Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot.
A.What an; And B.What a; But C.How; And D.How; But
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,你买的华为Mate 40真是又实用又时尚!——是的,这对我是一个很大的帮助。但我必须说,这也花了我很多钱。
考查感叹句以及连词。and和;but但是。第一个句子是感叹句,其中心词是可数名词HUAWEI Mate 40,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓;useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除ACD。故选B。
14.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你知道“失之毫厘,差之千里”,所以我们越小心越好。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。“You know ‘a miss is as good as a mile’”与“we cannot be too careful”是因果关系,用so连接,故选D。
15.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影《长津湖》怎么样?——很感人。不仅我喜欢看,我女儿也喜欢看。
考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;Either...or....“或者……或者……” ,连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”,连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则; Neither....nor....“两者都不”。根据下文回答“It’s moving.”说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看,likes是第三人称单数,此处用Not only...but also....,故选C。
16.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去,因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。
考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;both…and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且。根据后面“because one of them must stay to look after the dog”可知是“二选一”,因此用either…or。故选B。
17.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我一直想读《金银岛》,今天我终于在网上买了一本。
考查连词。or或者;but但是;and和;for为了。根据“I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, … today I finally bought a copy online.”可知,前后句为并列关系,应用and。故选C。
18.(21-22九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and二者都;either…or要么……要么。根据“I keep it to myself”可知句子表达二者都不知道,用“neither…nor”。故选A。
19.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Our future is in our own hands, ________ we must take good care of it.
A.although B.unless C.so D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中,所以我们必须好好照顾它。
考查连词。although尽管;unless除非;so因此;as当……时;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”结构,此处用so连接,故选C。
20.(2012·江苏南通·三模)Money is very important ________ it’s not the most important thing.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:钱很重要,但是它不是最重要的东西。
考查连词。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“…is very important”及“it’s not the ...”可知前后是转折关系,表达“但是”用连词“but”。故选D。
21.(21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either;or要么……要么……;Not only;but also不仅……而且……;Both; and两个都;Neither;nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知,此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。故选B。
22.(20-21九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为工程师或科学家,但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or或者……或者;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;and那么;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知,应是成为工程师或科学家,由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
23.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。
考查并列连词。or或者,表选择;and和,并且,表递进;so所以,表因果;but但是,表转折。结合句意,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用转折连词but,故选D。
24.(20-21九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)一How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
一They don’t ________ me well.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A.fit; not only, but also B.match;.either, or
C.fit; either, or D.suit;both, and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这双鞋怎么样?——它们不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
考查动词辨析及连词。not only, but also不但……而且”,either,or要么……要么……”。fit(尺寸,大小)适合;match搭配;suit适合,sth. suit sb。根据too big及too small可知,故选C。
25.(20-21九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)The flight was delayed (推迟) by the storm, ________ the people had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:飞机因暴风雨而延误,所以人们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;so所以;for因为。根据前后两句句意,可知是因果关系。故选C。
26.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。
考查连词和动词短语。or或者,还是;根据“Do you prefer grapes…bananas?”可知,此处表示选择关系,用or;根据“I prefer grapes...bananas”可知,此处是prefer A to B“我喜欢A胜过喜欢B”。故选B。
27.(22-23九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。
考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
28.(23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末)John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jack昨天感冒了,因此他没有去上学。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。空格前后两句为因果关系,前因后果,应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故选B。
29.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music?
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。both..and两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only……but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知此处指爸爸妈妈都喜欢,动词使用三单形式,选项A排除。故选D。
30.(22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末)The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A.neither; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋,所以她没被选到春晚表演。
考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋,因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。
31.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
32.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;and并且,和;but但是。根据“Have a try”可知,要试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就,应用连词or来表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
33.(2023·江西·中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽的膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是;as因为;so所以;since自从。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
34.(2017·山东滨州·中考真题)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我长大后想要成为一名教师。 ——努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;though虽然;and和。根据 “work hard”和 “your dream will come true”可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and,此处构成结构:祈使句,and+陈述句。故选D。
35.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。
36.(2021·北京·中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
37.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢看电视,但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。
考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;either…or…或者……或者……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视,排除选项C和D;根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。
38.(2024·四川雅安·二模)We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。
考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金,要么用支付宝支付,要么用微信支付。故选A。
39.(2024·河北张家口·一模)You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以选择待在这,或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。
考查连词。and并且;or或者,选择关系;but但是;so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系,用or连接,故选B。
40.(2024·四川广元·二模)________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西或者莉莉会和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。
考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……;either... or... 要么……要么……;not only... but also... 不仅……而且……;both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知,是其中一个人去,应填Either...or。故选B。
41.(2024·河北保定·二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Betty唱得很好,她非常喜欢音乐。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句子可知,“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系,and符合语境。故选A。
42.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)It’s raining outside. You can wear a raincoat ________ take an umbrella.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你可以穿雨衣或带伞。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“You can wear a raincoat … take an umbrella”可知,穿雨衣或带伞,表示选择关系,应填or,故选B。
43.(2024·福建·三模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.
A.but B.so C.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克!你愿意和我一起放风筝吗? ——我很想去,但是我得先完成我的调查。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,又。分析句子结构可知,“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选A。
44.(2024·北京丰台·二模)I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很想去爬山,但是雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知,此处表示转折,因此用but。故选A。
45.(2024·福建三明·一模)The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A.but B.or C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:获得快乐的方法是热爱生活,而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析语境可知,空前后的两个句子是递进的关系,后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活,从而获得快乐,因此中间用and连接。故选C。
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第01讲 并列连词(预习九上)
模块一 思维导图串知识
模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材)
模块三 教材习题学解题
模块四 核心考点精准练
模块五 小试牛刀过关测
1.掌握并列连词的用法。
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
并列连词
含义
用法
例句
and
表示并列关系,意为“和,又”
用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school.
我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
but
表示转折关系,意为“但是”
所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.
他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful.
这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
or
表示选择关系,意为“或者”
当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow.
你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there.
你或者埃米要去那里。
so
表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”
常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her.
这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
both..and…
“……和……两者都;既……又……”
连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式
He likes both English and Italian.
他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games.
吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
not only...but (also)...
“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”
其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
either...or...
“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”
用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish.
我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”
表示否定意义
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
and的用法
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
or的用法
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
so的用法
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
考点一:and, but, or so
1.(18-19九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)“Help others whenever you can, ________ you will make the world a nice place,” the mother said to her daughter.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
2.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Mary likes fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and D.and; or
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
5.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech?
A.for B.or C.but D.and
考点二:both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
6.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
7.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
8.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
9.(18-19九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work.
—So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.both; and
10.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—What do you think of the comedy movies?
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Whether; or
11.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
12.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend?
—I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
13.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought!
—Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot.
A.What an; And B.What a; But C.How; And D.How; But
14.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
15.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
16.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
17.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
18.(21-22九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or
19.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Our future is in our own hands, ________ we must take good care of it.
A.although B.unless C.so D.as
20.(2012·江苏南通·三模)Money is very important ________ it’s not the most important thing.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
21.(21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
22.(20-21九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
23.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
24.(20-21九年级上·江苏苏州·期中)一How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
一They don’t ________ me well.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A.fit; not only, but also B.match;.either, or
C.fit; either, or D.suit;both, and
25.(20-21九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)The flight was delayed (推迟) by the storm, ________ the people had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
26.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to
27.(22-23九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
28.(23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末)John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
29.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music?
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
30.(22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末)The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A.neither; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
31.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
32.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.and C.but
33.(2023·江西·中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
34.(2017·山东滨州·中考真题)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
35.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
36.(2021·北京·中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
37.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor
38.(2024·四川雅安·二模)We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
39.(2024·河北张家口·一模)You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
40.(2024·四川广元·二模)________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
41.(2024·河北保定·二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
42.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)It’s raining outside. You can wear a raincoat ________ take an umbrella.
A.and B.or C.but
43.(2024·福建·三模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.
A.but B.so C.and
44.(2024·北京丰台·二模)I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
45.(2024·福建三明·一模)The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A.but B.or C.and
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