（精讲册）第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

1 题型二 阅读理解 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 1 2 3 考情总览·聚焦中考 方法点拨·指点迷津 话题分类·备考集训 类型1 搜寻关键词（省卷：5年8考） 类型2 理清逻辑关系 话题1 做法建议 话题2 事物介绍 话题3 观点看法 3 分析云南近5年中考真题可知，七选五还原句子型阅读主要呈现以 下特点： 1.文体：说明文为主，议论文为辅； 2.话题：做法建议、事物介绍、观点看法； 3.难易度：文章篇幅4~5段，词数为165~201词，生词量为1~3个，且均 给出汉语注释； 4.设题方式：段首（1个）、段中（2~3个）、段尾（2~3个）。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 4 类型1 搜寻关键词（省卷：5年8考） 关键词是指在文章中经常会出现的线索特征词汇，考生在阅读文章 时一定要对这类词汇有一定的敏感度，能迅速将其甄别出来。 方法点拨1 同词（组）复现 同词（组）复现指某一词（组）在设空位置前后或备选选项中重复 出现。可以根据这一重复出现的词（组）并结合备选选项，选出符合语 境的句子。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 5 典例 [2022昆明D节选] Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）. The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 62 What should we do then? A.What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C.We should drink more bottled water. D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E.All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G.Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 6 【思路点拨】根据空前内容“can be directly seen”可知，此处是与看见 有关，再结合备选项可知F选项是“seen”的词汇复现。故选F。 方法点拨2 派生词复现 派生词复现是指设空前后句中的某个词与备选选项中的某个词为派 生关系。如：introduce与introduction。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 7 典例 [2022省卷节选] ... 65 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. A.Let them know you’re listening. B.Tell them what happened at school. C.It’s important to have a healthy diet. D.Look at your parents when you talk. E.Get some training at a parents’ school. F.You can find the conversation will come easily. G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 8 【思路点拨】根据空后内容“If you listen patiently”可知，此处是跟倾听有关，再结合备选选项可知A选项中的“listening”是空后句子中“listen”的派生词复现。故选A。 方法点拨3 同畴词（组）复现 同畴词（组）复现是指设空处前后句某一词（组）和备选选项中某 一词（组）为同一范围的词（组）。如：park与garden，cake与bread等。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 9 典例 [2020昆明D节选] Apart from being tableware,chopsticks can also be a great gift. 65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. A.How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B.People should not make noise with chopsticks. C.Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. D.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well. G.In Chinese,“chopsticks”reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 10 【思路点拨】空后句子中的“Newlyweds”与备选选项G中的“babies” 属于同畴词。故选G。 方法点拨4 近义词（组）复现 近义词（组）复现是指设空处前后句某一词（组）和备选选项中某 一词（组）为近义词的关系。如：start和begin。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 11 典例 [2022省卷节选] 64 Eye contact （交流） is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away... A.Let them know you’re listening. B.Tell them what happened at school. C.It’s important to have a healthy diet. D.Look at your parents when you talk. E.Get some training at a parents’ school. F.You can find the conversation will come easily. G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 12 【思路点拨】空后句子中的“Eye contact”与备选选项D中的“Look at”属 于近义词组，均表示用眼睛看。故选D。 类型2 理清逻辑关系 方法点拨1 上下文语境推断（省卷：5年12考） 若文中没有明显的词汇复现、逻辑关系等的关键词或句式的提示， 可以通过理解挖空处上下文语境并结合备选选项来作答。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 13 典例[2022昆明D节选] ...Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 64 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. A.What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C.We should drink more bottled water. D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E.All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G.Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 14 【思路点拨】根据空前句子中的“microplastics”及下文语境可知，此处说的是喝热饮的时候应该用玻璃杯或金属杯，避免微塑料的摄入，故推断此处应该是微塑料和热饮的关系。故选G。 方法点拨2 逻辑关系推断（省卷：5年5考） 此方法需要考生理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，然后按 照文章的逻辑关系，并结合备选选项推断出设空处的内容，选出正确逻 辑关系的选项。若备选选项中出现时态的互相干扰，则应根据上下文语 境及时态或明显的时间标志词来推断所缺选项的正确时态。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 15 典例 [2022省卷节选] Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 61 Find the common interests between you and your parents … Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents… Look at your parents when you talk… A.Let them know you’re listening. B.Tell them what happened at school. C.It’s important to have a healthy diet. D.Look at your parents when you talk. E.Get some training at a parents’ school. F.You can find the conversation will come easily. G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 16 【思路点拨】根据设空处的位置可知，此处是一个引出下文的句子。再 根据下文内容可知，下文提出了一些和父母交流的建议，再结合备选选 项推断G选项符合。故选G。 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 17 话题1 做法建议 Passage 1 [2022省卷] Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 1. . Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 2. . G F 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 18 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 3. . Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 4. . Eye contact （交流） is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 5. . If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. B D A 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. It’s important to have a healthy diet. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Get some training at a parents’ school. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 Passage 2[2022昆明] Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 1. . It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑 料）. The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 2. . What should we do then? 3. . Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into A F B 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 21 your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4. . So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 5. . G E 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C. We should drink more bottled water. D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 Passage 3 [2022宜昌改编] Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive （积极的） when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 1. . How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 2. . If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. G B 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 24 3. . It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? 4. . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. A D 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 5. . So let’s take up great hobbies. A. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Which hobby can make you proud? D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. We can share our hobbies to make friends. F. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. G. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. F 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 话题2 事物介绍 Passage 1 [2021昆明] Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1. . First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 2. . And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. B G 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 27 3. . When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4. . They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. F D 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 5. . Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do? D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. A 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 Passage 2 [2022随州改编] The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1. . Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery （刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2. . It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. C A 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 30 Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3. . Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. 4. . F E 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 5. . For example，the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures （措 施） to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A. The products can bring much profit （收益）. B. Many people have visited the Palace Museum. C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. F. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. G. The Palace Museum has a long history. D 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 话题3 观点看法 Passage 1 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1. . Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. . G C 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 33 Different people like different kinds of foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. 4. . Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale （苍白的） colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5. . What do you like? Have you got an idea? F B A 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 A. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. So they don’t feed pigs in their countries. F. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G. They like quiet music. 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 Passage 2 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. 1. . They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. C 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 36 In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally （同等地） important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. 2. . In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. 3. . Some even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do F G 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 not let students take part in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. 4. . What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. 5. . A. It is necessary for students to do some cleaning. B. This is bad for the development of students’ best qualities. C. But some parents are strongly against the idea. D. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. E. School’s action receives a lot of praise from people. F. Their parents want them to do homework only. G. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools. B D 第三节 七选五还原句子型阅读 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023云南中考 $$