2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(十)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

孕程： 姓名1 得分： ■.阅读是解(40分1 第一节期珠下列短文，从下西语小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最生选项，将其格号填 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 入是前的指号内。（共15小看，每小强1.5分） ④ 全真模拟试卷（十】 The World Cup is an intemational fothall compelition tht takes place every four years. 第一部分选择题(50分) The first Warld Cup event was held in 1930.aml it can take plaee amywhere in the world.In 2018 the 1.完形填空(10分1 bs coumry was Rusis.in 2014 it was Brazil,in 2010 it was South Africa,and this year.in 2022.the boe 阅逢下面：文，从短文后所给的A、BC口程个进项中达出龍填人相应堂白处的流生选项，并特其 evntrys the State uf Qatar.It s the fiest time that a coutry in the yide Eas is bosting the Wecld Cup ad 标号填入通前的话号内。〔共0小题每小题1分) only the nd tim that a cmry in Aia is bsting the cmpetition. Sevral mek ao,4emul:《龙卷风)erouhit eur cit withot时ign.be.Wtad的 While the World Cup usually takes place in the moeths f June and Jay.It is preity ho in Qr during I for it in小ae,知we were jast fomed to go imo eur emergency action,【happened not to be in the the ummeth cnmpetitiun will take place in Nonber Dcmber this yuar. dassroom when it attacked.Hearing the alam sereaming,I rusbed 2 as fast as I ecald luck to the There are3边tn teams perticipating(参爹》.These teams e determined thug厚alifying(资 classmomn. maddus.Then will be a toal of 64 mlches played er the 28-day Well Cup.These will take place in I never imagined thait we wtuld put our mular 3 to use.I never imagined that my sudemts hal eigle sdiu the Stale of Qatar.The ening mt will be playe at Al Bayt Stadiu the 20th of 4 agains the wall enched(畔)don en the后kes,几ireyewen cbviously6 lled with Nowmr bewwr Qr and Feualurer the ening on. 5 as they asked if their porenes,pets,and friends wuuld be say.I.alung with dher truchers.6 Thewinning tem is presentedwith a goid trophy(美杯)whih,ecause of its城动e,is kept ungil o comfert them,thou we actually didn't ka what the nomult wouldl he. the poot-match erlbrations ar ter.They then reeeive a mdd-plalnd cugry uf the trophy lu keep.All membens I couldn't 7 the tomodo anmere.Howeser.I'm very peoud of my students who performed so well. of the top three teams receive medal (with an imege of the Word Cup tphy on them.The winners In such s scary ad danginms sitticn.they hehaved beyond their age I had nmer them 8 neeid mra,the team in snd place receive silver mehl and the team in third pace hmmee instruetions(指示)sequickh细ylie,Th动e teurs were dropping and some bearis were beating [st,the kid,were inendilly 9.I'ms eotrmely proud tht they srugled to ealm dowen bocns of their Il.年ur的the theme(主题》od the passg? 10 in me. A.Interest. B,5% )1.A.guid B。eanthed C.aceounted D.prepared C.Festivel. D.Healtby. )2.A.mfenls B.finally C.sernels D.immediately )12.What ean we know from the Werld Cup? )3,人.n3 B.tmining C.langaigs D.saving A.The fint Workl Cup was beld in Beanl. 4.A.x同up B.sbood o C.lined up .k师m明 B.Cntar is the fird cuumry in Avia to hold the World Cup. )5.A.fear B.anger C.shime D.sheek C.The Warld Cup Qutar will take place in Jime and July. )6.A.tried our lost B.maisedl cur hande G.国G D.called an D.Theee malches will he hedd in 8 adiums nf Outar. )7.A.hate B.espeet C.see 年oh )13.When will the Qstar world cup be held? )8.A.follen B.peide G.n1减 D.tk四 A.In Jomn and Juiy. B.In Sumnrr. )9.A.fortunate B.honest C.eonfident D.brve C.In November and Deeemtber. D.In Autumn. )10.A.trust B.geide C.inenl D.gronth 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（十）第1溪〔本8页) 4平军叫事为中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全真福相说基（十》帚2有（秀8页） (I4.What does the underlined d“determined”nean in Para特gh4好 )17.The theme of your entry should be about A.Perurmed. B.Chowe, A.your life and your experienre B,es网f5 ir pannes's G.Seane D.Payed. C pmteeting the甲wim D.再bie hygiene and bealth )15.What trouldl he the bese title Bor the passae? )18.Hwc participants submit their entries? A.Fenthall Competition B.A Golden Tnghy A.B际d军heir works to the BBC C.The Word Cu甲hlar D.The Wurhl Cup B.By Sollowing the anline mechanism. 0 C.By ccetarting member of the campetition team. If you are 11-18 years old,s aou a story yoe think the BBC should be mrpoting. D.By emailing youngrepertemompetition hhe.oo.uk. What is the BBC Young Reporter Competition? )19.What eun we lenm abeut the judges? 上ayar山eppectunity for H-ol8 yearolds ar the UX to submit(英交)an ariginal stury idea o A.Thary will finish all the jyolging in July. the BBC BBC Young Rrpurter Cmeelition winnees vill have the clno to tell their fory on TV,ndio, B.Thiy will he selersef from chonl tracheme. oie or so m with the belp of BBC joumists,prdueers and poopram makers.We are not looking C They will selert 4 wining seeit for bresksting. foe finished reperts hit cntries d judt be an ttline of a sey idea.This can be sitted as a vriten D.They vill judge participants hased on their ngorting skills deseription or videns. )20.If yo vant to kow moee about the competition,suu ean contset the team lry Entries will be juled in twu age caeporis:11-15 and 16-18.Theee is n entry caegury:Me and My A.fax B.email Werld.Entries should be an ciginal and true sory bo your life.or the world you lie in.It could be abeut C.visiting their afficial wehsite D.Iraving a message thmug calling ridentity or exerimee tht impoctsyo your c.You eed to showb your repeet on this © story can refleet the wider sitution.Eneriesillony be cosidered when sbmitted via the online mechanism )No dher methnd af entry is permitled this inchales emil ur poot). The Mogao Grotloes were a center of Budhist lde and some o the world's grem cultures for hundreds of years.Heeer,by the late Qing Dymsty they had been uandned and nearly forgotten d my af the Jodgin里precess ores vill be jadged n etrial mrrit(化流】一hat means the strengh of the so的。originali.amd emts had hecime d山agedl hy the elener色，Aoun同IS00。sith the disemery of a libeary of thousands nf the personal stery or bockpmund relaled to Judges will he looking for 40)winning slories fmm acmss the ancient douments.the caves reeeived new interest from Chinese and foreign researehers.Unocunalely.this UK.Judgrs inelude editors fom acneo the lllC as well s peeserets and mporters.Sturies will mot be revehed in lens of thousande of items from the eaves being taken to Soceign museums. hmadeast uill the judging is completed and the winers are announed in Jne. In the 1940s.many msearbers and artiss visited the areas tditicnl Chinese t.Copies of Contact us mme of the artwek paieted hy respected artis such as Zhang Dayian and GuanShanyue belped peeple all If you have any qoestiuaboat the BBC Young Reporter Cempetition.please comtart a member of the overhecoyleamn aboul Dnhng.Theee artists were also pired h the k theyi the eaves teum by emiling youngrporterenepetit达e.《m.l and it hegm o infenen their painting slyles.Oters stayed in the deser for much lonpr.Chang Shohong 16.What tlo we know abot the cnmpetitiun? yedfr thehiifingto rend the culturaland prteet them from thehA A.It is hosted every two years. a esul rffrth Dmhuang Academywas fomed to proteet and stuy the Mogm B.i ke prdessinl juumalists. n19级7，he Mogan Gndtes were namedl a UNFSCO Warld Herilap:Sae.管hile the cas anpm h C.It incbudes thrre age culegories. the pudlie.liied in oer to pedlert te rwurk.Humever,the cws can he seen elin in D.Il invile participantx to pmswnt slty ias digital fomm so that people anmnd the world ean sludy and enjoy them 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（十）第3系〔本8页) 4平军叫事中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全具福相说（十》尾4有（秀8页） Despite its remoteness,the Mogao Gruttoes eotinee to draw visios.And just as the sand and desert On hearing the w“vacation',et people feel exeite.H can be a weekend h回p,a山t-mimke hve survived largely unehnged theugh the centuries.this sla gallery in the en has alse sure wy(虎t)or a trip arod the wurd.2该. largely uncanged providingn lookrd longo past. Travelting with family )21.When dd the Mogan Geules mysin the wurlds atsentinn? Family lravel can enule gond memori%〔记t花)，n商an alen have some《hlm4(棍)，Fe, A.Hundnds of years ag). a successful trip aften depends on the relationhipe or rommon interess.27. B,n the late Qing I方y For esample,ptrems wan to isit a musem while the kid a trip n a park.Alrlough fmmilies may C.In the late righties of the 20th contury. face challerrs when travelling,this type of sueutional ways creates special memries. D.Amund the beginning of the 20th cenry 湖 Speeding time with friend is a peacure.Clse friends ofen have smthing in commen.they pel )22.What is the mhor's purpose in menioning the artists in the 1940s? along wih earh other.In faet.friendships are often strengthened when friends share both good and had travel A.Te leamn about their woeks. B.To show ho hand they woeked. memries.However,if friend do ot know ench uher weli have not truveled together before,it may d C.Tu cueper their iliflerent styles. D.Tu appreciule their contributiu onhamn than ged.All in al,treling with frim can be a god expericnce. )23.When people hae m acte lo visiting the raves, Travelling alomne A.thiy ran da noandts onlinn B.they can my thet rilal verions Finally,people can choose otd alne.S perle prefer this particulr ay traling,beese G,they can watch c厚e4 in ar plleri网Dh网nd中y them im foneip musum ere tan be seme surprising besefits《好处).29. }24.What dees the undertined word“they”nro In atldition,they iee moen likely to meet loeals o other truelers ho talk with.They sas thes teamn a lot A.The artists. B.The reseurehers. about thummelvs while Iraveling alee. Cee军e D.The styles. 30.Whatever the perounal preference.there is a travel choico fer everynm. )25.Whith of the folloming ea be a sthle title for the text? 第2节信息区（共5小题.每小理1.5令） A.The Mopo Grttoes-Cemer of Bukhot Life 下面修树料A一F令到介知了六什治喷。请根嘉3引一35五个人的常求，新对地们选出合域的活 B.The Moao Gmtlnes-Ar Gallery in the Deeer 动，并将其标号换入题前的极号内 C.Beepecled AristePmlecturs o the Megan Grtlone A.National Muscums and Galleries on Merseyside presents the full collection of mses and galleries D.An Amazing Tuuri Attractin-The Mogsu Gneloes n the cit仿a闲the Fight Pass for a sm四lfe,this emahlee the tiser a year's unlimited visite to 第二节请网读了面金文，并从下到方柜里的六个白子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的雪思 all right ewtahlishment.. 完整，连贯，并将其林号提入题筒的指号内。〔共5小随.每小题2令) B.Although it is muinly woed with elssiea mie.he Phillarnnmc Hall has hranchel out ine popular mic and the varied prgramme now ineludes counry.rock jace an pop ce similar A.Travelling with frirn aets can be seem a the Empire.Thete is abo the Peket u Harletun Stieet,and on Bald Sereet abe B.Travelling with classmales. has live musie.inelling the cerusiceal big name wating to play in a smaller venue. C.Ifferent foms of travel are opem to everyoe. C Landon Theetre may be separled into the parts.One seetion encompasses the sophisticaled end of D.But parts and kids nsally hve differ ineress the theatre spectnim-plenty of Shakespeare and esoellent modem plays.Thece are also the West Faed F.Fur esumple,they can change plans ur the win of tnnelling momn esily. shovsthis nfees b the big peeslurtions.mt to whem thry'n Ineaed.There are many hig-perdurtien F.Thethmyfriende on plays and ope t ke or gat 4平承叫审和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（十）第5贰〔本8页) 4平军叫事为中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全真福相说基（十》不6有（秀8页） al355 ents from the6k,3球. 《omdete)ahg址drwing artwerk in d D.Humanities College will set tepets in three himamities-hasel seeialist subjerts.Applirimes must twe hotrs. cheoe a minimm of oe key suhjeet from history.geugraphy English.They will chooe to ther eartwurk sh体muny imaps,3线. fmm the folng:religiousedaionritFaglish.his and peograpy. (indude)a lion's head from Guaongs lice dancing. he eudem《最幸》the Commnis Party f China.熟ell as bundrod f4级. come of E.Dancs perfomanoes tend tu oenter on Theater.where oonlempormry dance,badllet mnd oprra can all be the udere light drawing didn't appeur in the final photugraph,a kotul of 328 peuple 41. found.The Brtiean Cmmtee alen houses espellere prdaction,and the IA i.a Mieeu for esperimental (surer)cumpleted the task.This is the 42.three)time that Wang beoke the Guinnese @celd e Iteoord,followingg his roconds in 2018 and 2021 in completing the 43. (lane）light drawing E,Seston College is the leading specialist eering(论舍抚铁)ruining eenein the edi sector. artwork."We ould like to inspire young people to leam ew 44. (4)and centribute(育敏) Every day we offer healthy.innvation ad exciting menus,which meet the gemment standards. 45. We have provided catering and cleaning serviceso 5aim Francis Xavier's College and the whole W.书面表达(15分1 Liverpdd for many yars and reoently wun the cuntrurt to snply catering to Manchester.So join 伟育运动对中学生很重整，许多中学生并不重视。程知保是李华。请体银素下直的内容提示，写 lJmi排ets of peartiro, ·简英语演讲蜂 ）3引，Jun Mur年h时：】ase wurked fur sis month:in Calilomia an have been to山es as lar a 要点：山，中学生目前进行体育运动的现状 Bangkok,Aestralis.Canads and thetughoul Eurpe.Working with the commtunities is 2,体育运功的形式以及好处： 3.建议和呼于等 )32.James Barton:I suppose I was bom with a kwve of ausie.Every day,I listen to mie fort least 要求：1.80可左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数内）： tuo hours and musie bands are my favourite. 玉，文中不得出现真实的性名及学校名称： )33.Jane Lake:I was at uiverity shalying Religioes Studice and English.And now ry ana of 飞，可话当增如细节，以使昏句通顺，条拜清楚，意义连贯： prctiee is poining ad drawing. 4,书军规植，套面整洁 34.Dave Kirhs:I met my ga frird Andnew Snfield and pebably he who intmdueed me ood merning。and girl to the theatre and plass. Notadlays,mt soden rarely du sorts fe all kinds of resoe )35.Cary Burkett:Being a chef imoles a lot of work.Not enly d you have to cook but you leam 第二部分非选择题[25分》】 Ⅲ，语法填空10分) 闻读下面姓文，在空白处填人入一个边与的单请或格号内单询的正确到式。《*0小短，亭小题1分) Wang So is a light-drawing artist wbo led a team to Lerak the Guinnese World Recurd for the moet people ligh dnrwieg at the same time 36.June 29.How fantastie it was!37.challenge took place t Gungho Technician College,Guangdong Prvinee.Wang.alog with four of his team members 4平承叫事和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（十）第7贰〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业术平专认+英请全具福相说基（十》尾8百（秀8页）英语参考答案 36.句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖 prepared a red packet of digital fiat curreney for me instead of 中最强大的。twh第十二，为序数词：分析句子，这 putting money in a red envelop.It was easy for them to send 里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填wve the gift to me with a mobile phone. 37.句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。made制作： The virtual red packet of 200 yuan which had a beautiful 观察句子，此处作谓语，和主语构成动宾关系，所以是 cover was interesting enough to draw my attention.I loved it 被动，即用be done结构，前面有be动词，所以此处用 very much and felt so happy.What a special gift I received! 过去分词。故填made。 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语： 38.句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料 等较轻的材料制成的。观察句子，后面的“they are 全真模拟试卷（十） made of lighter materials like plastic"是前面”dragons 第一部分选择题(50分) are much lighter'”原因。故填because. 1,完形填空(10分】 39.句意：对于杂技模型来说，龙的长度可以从25米到35 2345678910 米，最大的游行风格可以达到50米到70米，因为人们 答案 DDBCAAAADA 相信龙的长度越长，它带来的好运就越多。log长 的，形容词：分析句子，此处需要名词作主语，所以用 【解析】 其名词形式.即length长度。故填length 1.考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所 40.句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需 以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A.d支付： 要巨大的人力，大量的金钱和特殊的技能。观察句 B.searched搜查：C.accounted解释；D.prepared准备 子，此处位于名词短语前面，且organization为可数名 根据上文“Several months ago,a tornado seriously hit our 词单数形式，所以填冠词；此处为泛指，且后面的sa city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭 为辅音音索开头，所以填不定冠词，因为位于句首， 击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“0 所以大写。故填A。 we were just foreed to go into(所以我们只能被迫进 41.句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。begm开始，为动 入…)“可推理出作者对龙卷风没有做好准备，故选 词；观察句子，此处填动词作谓语：根据“Han Dynasty” D项 可知，时态为·股过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快 式。故填began。 的速度赶回教室。A.suddenly突然地：B.finally最终： 42.句意：它是由中国人开始的.他们对龙表现出了极大 C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。根据上文 的尊敬。观察句子，前而的动词是被动语态，而后面 “Hearing the alarm screaming(听到警报声)”可推理出 的“the Chinese”为动作的执行者，所以填介词by。故 作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。 填by。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利 43.句意：它在宋代是一个很流行的项目。观察句子，此 用我们的常规训练。A.games游戏：B.trainings训练： 处填形容词修饰名词event,所以填相应形容词 C.languages语言；D.saving拯救。根据下文“gainst popular。故填popular。 he wall and crouched(跨)down on their knees(靠墙跑 44.句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称 代词的主格形式：观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表 在地上)”可知此处说的是常规训练，故选B项 示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学 themselves 生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A.mixed up混合；B. 45.句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征， stood out突出：C.lined up排成一行；D.spoken out毫 t也是运气的象征。luckily好运地，副词：he symbol of 无保留地说出。根据下文“against the wall and crouched sh.“…的象征”，为固定搭配，所以此处填其名词 (蹲)down on their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知作者 形式luck。故填luck。 和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规 N.书面表达(15分) 训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的 One possible version: 含义符合语境，故选C项。 A Special Gift 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母，宠物 During the Spring Festival,it's a traditional for parents 和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐棋。 to give a red packet to their children in China. A.fear恐惧；B.anger生气：C.shame惭愧：D.shock On the first day of the Spring Festival,my parents 震惊。根据下文“hey asked if their parents,pets,and 29 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版） friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、笼物和朋友 文章的主题是运动。故选B 是否会没事)”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选A项。 12.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There will be a total of 6.考察动词词组辨析。句意：我和其他老师们尽全力安 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup.These 慰他们，尽管我们也不知道会发生什么。A.tried our will take place in eight stadiums across the State of best尽全力B.raised our hands举手C,went out出去 Qatar,.(在28天的世界杯期间，总共将有64场比赛。 D.called on拜访，根据句意，故选A项。 这些比赛将在卡塔尔国的八个体育场馆举行。)”可 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。 知，这些比赛将在卡塔尔的8个体育场举行。故选D A.hate讨厌：B.expect期望；C.see看见：D.approach 13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is pretty hot in Qatar 靠近。根据下文“m very proud of my students who during the summer months,so the competition will take performed so well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感 place in November and December this year.(卡塔尔的 到骄傲)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很 夏季非常炎热，所以今年的比赛将在11月和12月举 好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷 行。)”可知，卡塔尔世界杯将于11月和12月举行。 风了，故选A项 故选C。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如 14.词句猜测题。根据上文“There are32 national teams 此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A.follow听从：B. participating(参赛).（共有32支国家队参赛。）”可 provide供：C,repeat重复：D.change改变。根据下 知，划线词所在的句子解释这些参赛的球队是通过资 文“instructions(指示)so quickly,without any hesitation 格赛决定的。determine意为“决定”，与B项chose (如此迅速、毫不犹豫地…指示)”可推理出，空白处 (选择)意思接近。故选B。 应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。 l5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World Cup is an 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有 international football competition that takes place every 些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A.fortunate幸 four years.(世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行 运的：B.honest诚实的：C.confident自信的：D.brave 一次。)"和文章第二段“The first World Cup event was 勇敢的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them held in 1930,and it can take place anywhere in the follow instructions so quickly,without any hesitation. world.In 2018 the host country was Russia,in 2014 it 一生中从未见过他们如此迅速，毫不犹豫地听从指 was Brazil,in 2010 it was South Africa,and this year,in 示)”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选D项。 2022,the host country is the State of Qatar.It is the first 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信 time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the 任我，所以努力平静下来。A.truist信任：B.pride自 World Cup and only the second time that a country in 豪；C.interest兴趣；D.growth成长。根据上文“hey Asia is hosting the competition..(第一届世界杯于I930 asked if their parents,pets,and friends would be okay 年举行，它可以在世界任何地方举行。2018年的主办 (他们问他们的父母，宠物和朋友是否会没事)”以及 国是俄罗斯，2014年是巴西，2010年是南非，而今年， "I'm very proud of my students who performed so well( 2022年的主办国是卡塔尔国。这是中东国家首次举 为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄做)”可知孩子 办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次举办世界杯。)”可知， 们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们 文章主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些信息以及世界 信任老师，故选A项。 杯的历史。由此可知.D项：The World Cup(世界杯) Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 是最好的标题。故选D。 第二节：风 第二节8 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 19 20 答案 B 答案 D B B 【解析】 【解析】 1l.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The World Cup is an 16.推理判断题。根据小标题What is the BBC Young international football competition that takes place every Reporter Competition?下的“We are not looking for four years,(世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行 finished reports but entries should just be an outline of a 一次。)”可知，文章内容与世界杯相关，由此可推知， story idea.(我们不期待完成的报告，但参赛作品应该 30 英语参考答案 只是一个故事想法的大纲。)”可知，竞赛是邀请参与 世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣 者提出故事想法，故选D项。 故选D。 17.细节理解题。根据小标题What is the BBC Young 22.推理判断题。根据第二段“Inhc1940s,many Reporter Competition?下的"There is one entry researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional category:Me and My World.Entries should be an Chinese art.Copies of some of the artwork painted by original and true story about your life,or the world you respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue live in.It could be about your own identity or experience helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. that impacts you or your community..(有一个参赛类别： These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in 我和我的世界。参赛作品应该是关于你的生活或你 the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. 所生活的世界的原创和真实的故事。它可能与你自 Others stayed in the desert for much longer,Chang 己的身份或经历有关，从而影响你或你的社区。)”可 Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to 知，你参赛作品的主题应该是关于你的生活和你的经 record the cultural treasures and protect them from the 历，故选A项。 weather.As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang 18.细节理解题。小标题What is the BBC Young Reporter Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Competition？下t的"Entries will only be considered when Grottoes..”“(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术 submitted via the online mechanism(机制).（只有通 家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等 过在线机制提交的参赛作品才会被考虑。)”可知，参 受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助 赛者需要遵循在线机制，故选B项。 全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们 19,细节理解题。根据小标题Judging process下的“Judges 在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘 will be looking for 40 winning stories from across the UK. 画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书 (评委们将寻找来自英国各地的40个获奖故事。)”可 洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生一一努力记录这些文化 知，评为们将选出40个获奖故事来播出，故选C项。 宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力 20.细节理解题。根据Contact us下的“If you have any 下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知， questions about the BBC Young Reporter Competition, 20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的 please contact a member of the team by emailing 努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世 youngreportercompetition@bbe.co.uk.(如果你对BBC 纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟 青年记者竞赛有任何疑问，请发邮件给 文化上的贡献。故选D。 youngreportercompetition@be.co.uk联系团队成员。)" 23.细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open 可知，如果你想了解更多关于比赛的信息，你可以通过 to the publie,access is now limited in order to protect the 电子邮件联系参赛队。故选B项。 artwork.However,the caves can be seen online in digital 第二节：河 form so that people around the world can study and enjoy hm.”“(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品， 21 22 23 25 答案 24 现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形 D B 4 B 式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)“ 【解析】 可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然 21.细节理解题。根据第-段中“However,by the late 而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它 Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly 们。故选B。 forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by 24.句意：带下划线的词“他们”是指艺术家。原文“These the elements.Around 1900,with the discovery of a artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the library of thousands of ancient documents.the caves eaves and it began to influence their painting styles." received new interest from Chinese and foreign 些艺术家们被他们在山洞看到的艺术品激发产生了 researchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎 灵感。)所以这里的“他们”就是指“艺术家”，故选A。 被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随 25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫 着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞 高窟重新获得人们关注的原因：第二段提及20世纪 穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20 40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力， 31 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版】 赞赏了他们的贡献：第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国： 42.third 43.largest 44.skills 世界文化遗产：第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因 45.them 而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊一莫高窟。 【解析】 由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选 36.on介词考察：在6月29日，具体日期前面用on。 B。 37.The冠词考察：这里的challenge代替上面的Guinness 第三润 World Record吉尼斯世界纪录，表示特指用he。 38.completed动词考察：根据本句语境和上文的took 26 27 28 29 30 答案 place可知，此处应该填completed.句意为：王思博和 F 他的四名团队队员以及来自该学院的355名学生在 26.根据上文意思：一听到“假期”这个词，大多数人都会 大约两个小时内完成了一铜巨大的光绘作品。 感到兴奋。它可以是一个周末的旅行最后一刻的逃 3g.including根据下文的a lion'shed.the emblem of the 离或环游世界的旅行。可知，说的是旅行有不同的方 Communist Party of China以及stas可知，这些都是 式，如家人，朋友或自己，故选F。 images包括的其体内容，故此处应填介词including 27.根据下文意思：例如，父母想参观博物馆，而孩子们想 “包括 去公园。可知，应是说的是但是父母和孩子通常有不 40.Because连词考察，句意为“由于一些学生的光绘图没 同的兴趣，故选D 有出现在最后的照片中，共统计有328人成功完成了 28.根据下文意思：与朋友共度时光是一种乐趣。可知， 这项任务。”故填Because。 应是说的是和朋友一起旅行，故选A 41.successfully副词考察，上文提到他们的这幅光绘作品 29.根据上文意思：最后，人们可以选择独自旅行。有些 打破了吉尼斯纪录，故此处指“成功地完成了任务” 人喜欢这种特殊的旅行方式，因为有一些意想不到的 用副词successfully修饰动词completed。 好处。可知，应是说的是例如，他们可以更容易地改 42.hid数词考察，第三次the与序数词结合表示第三。 变计划或旅行方式，故选E 43.largest根据上文提到的the most people light drawing并 30.根据下文意思：无论个人喜好如何，每个人都有自己 结合所给词可知，本句是指这是王思博继2018年和 的旅游选择。可知，应是说的是不同形式的旅行对每 2021年完成最大的光绘作品后，第三次打破吉尼斯世 个人都开放，故选C。 界纪录。 第三润 44.sk名词考察，句意为我们想要激励年轻人学习新的 3 32 33 34 35 技能，并在我们国家的发展上贡献这些技能，所以用 答案 B A C F 复数sks 【解析】 45.them代词考察，理由同上 31.D.Jon Murphy已经去过了很多地方。 他想和社会团 W.书面表达(15分)】 One possible version: 体一起工作，要接受培训，D部分恰好有这样的课程 故D符合。 Good morning,boys and girls, Nowadays,most students rarely do sports for all kinds of 32.B.James Barton非常喜欢音乐，B部分正好是关于各 种类型的音乐，故B符合。 reasons.They think that it is a waste of time and they may 33.A.Jane Lake是一位学习宗教的。现在学习的是艺 get injured in the process. 术，A部分提及有很多的博物馆和艺术展，故A符合。 Actually,physical exercise is essential for middle school students'physical and mental health.Some common sports 34.C,Dave Kirby受到Andrew Schofield的影响.开始了 解戏剧，C部分提及伦敦大剧院，故C符合。 include track and field,such as running,swimming, basketball and so on.These activities can not only improve 35.F.Gary Birkett是厨师，要学习与厨师有关的事项，F 段中提及和厨师有关的培训以及各种锻炼，故F students'physical fitness but also cultivate teamwork and cooperation. 符合。 第二部分 In conclusion,middle school students should maintain a 非选择题(25分)】 diverse range of exercise methods to comprehensively improve Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) their physical fitness and well-being.Let's take physical 36.0m 37.The 38.completed exercise seriously and lead a healthy lifestyle! 39.including 40.Because 41.successfully 32