2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(二)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

16. A. uugh B. egretted C. dobeed 学校。 得台: D. decided 17. A. ep B. tok of C. took mt D. m in 18. A. flour B. food C. mixium 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 = D. cookis ]9.A. jich B. taak C. ehanoe ( D. challemgr 全真模拟试卷(二) B. hmg )1.A. sd C. gad D. unsatisfel 第一部分 选择题(50分) l.阅读理(40分) 1.完填空10分1 第一节 风读下列短文.从下面每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出品佳选项,接其标号堆 阅读下翻数文,从短文后所给的A.B、CD理个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的题佳选项,并将其 入题常的括号内(共151题,小题1.3分) 标号填入题前的括号内。(共10小题,每小题1分) ③ Maxs faaher is an1 cool. It was Welnrsday. Mas came hone fne sehool exciedly to ert his Technology and sustainahilite ( 孙I are tn driing foeces in the world taday, esnecialh for th dad's famous ehocokte cookirs. Max had been beariag his dad to mike them fre tro weeks. Mas has 2 aricalture. The folloaing stainalle agrieulure fremologies are necsaary. it fer g long time. Firally, his dod had a dr off, and he told Mx he wonld make the cookies Wealdt't yo Smart irrigatign hnou thtt toluv. of al dys. the oven () wuld not heat up! Neu irrigation ostems uith smart technslngy can report soil mnisure( t度.)and tenprrature in ma Max fel down on the sofs and foldod his arms aross the chest (胸). Obviously. he was 3 .Max time. These mew technologies helpo farmers pooperly take care of erops. For esanple. most erops have speeife ad threw hir a cookbook and told him to look thragh md see if there wis arathing they could make withou n_inmes for feapeture and moiaturs. The ne imiation lems can hou armrs wether they ned using the nen. Ahrhough Mars was 4 .hr thombel through, the cookbook arrway. snke ehangrs for their crogs'growing emviroameu In this wny, they mry help reduoe the waste of water What do you knor! Mrx found a cbocolake 5 peoipe (含) dhat did not need haking! They wer Dromes ealled-No-Heke Caekies." Man sd his dad 6the secige was worh - ty. Drooes can do a lot and most impoetaathy they cas make the boing and tiring farn work mueh easier Mas anl his da! read the eookbork topather. Then hii had bld Mx to jmgare a jan. Dad 7thr These drics have hizh definitian camens thar tke pictns aad videos. Through wirless creatrod, farmers neoessary ingredients.a big boxl. measuring euns and s_oons. ean fly the dnuoes ower the firks ad eheck ou erons at homr. If oae area of erops Isn't doing well. famrrs can Max's dad told hiri to put the mil. bamer cocoa munr aad flour in a pan. They took hurs atiring the nickly mord the details anl then pry chemicas with the hely af the drns 8 an the slowe (炉) until the mixture boiled on medium-high hear far one minrr Dala and software Once the hot mistre was mlled off the ove. Mo's dad helped him add pamn botter. Mas stimod As conplers gather infomialion. they report at all hack to a eeritral alest. So uhen fannees learn in Thems Mas dnmemd apooskl. of the ramy misture outo the platrs. Mas anl his dad cond ne vait to oy which area crop health needs o improve. they eam use water anl fertilizer Z] more effiriently. these irteresting conkies oner they had cooled! The sookies wrre wery delicirs! Ther finallr made it wen i The threr leehnolngies are helpful foe farmers lo sve cols bahor ard enengy. And they ean curerilite bo a:。. the final pal of agrieultarl sistainaliliy-that is to imjrre the erviroumen. As these aew teehnoogies Urhelievable! Mas vas actually kind of 1 the owen wa. brken! eontirme to dmenp, r are sure to have a cleaaer erironment C. irteresting D. important ).A. irited B. sllent 1 311. Aeconlirg to the passage. what is the funetion of the snart imigation? B. drimdts 2.A. hkrl frsr C. ken care f D. prepared fur A. h vm ake full nse of every drp of rmin. )1. A. boring B. anmr G. njnl. D.qit B. h eas deeide cros' gming envinrnmt B. patint C. dippeinted D. comatallri )4.A. imgolite C. l eas help farairrs water the crops whrn nressary. B.cilir C. larlbacur D. hr )5.A.lg D. It can set the gmrth and harest of crogs eficiently. 2024课别如中毕业生学连水年考试·英语 全真模拟试卷(二】第1页(基8页) 2024年课到拟中毕业生学益末平考试·英语一全弄概拟试卷(二)第2页(其8页) 112. What dn we ho ahout "Dpooes" harrfal qoestians soch as hor to make rpes i式 ) it will mat gie you an anwr. A. hones ean help prsike water nd fetiliaer. ChaCPT eomes alomg at a timr when A is heoming icreningly able to do crrative tsks. The materials B. Drones help fim: worh in a moee elfirient way. they ereate are diffreult to tell them apart from three male hy humans. Thi- causrs many ethical (i的) C. Farmers van fly in their drones to chnek on crogs isses (议题),such as the issue of eoright (i)and the definition(定)ef art.Simor the ss D. Fanners enn reoord the details ahont their droses. s hrgely trined sing woels from the lrnermet. it ean aho pick up on the latermet's hiases ( 见.) abou ]13. Wrt io the tnctur(构) ef the asagr?(P-Pararraph) ertain groups. These are all the thins that depend an humans to soke. 。 116. What i. the aim af metioning (提风) the vat thory? A. To sho: mhat crrirtive work CharGl'T' can do. B. T%o irtmdace a eat that wants to go to spaee. B.- 2 t.2 ,. C. To introlace a srrirs of bestine hooks )14. What is the fimal goal of agricultural sostaimability? D. To shos hou nhot, omate aturis. A. To help us have a bester environarmt. 117. What do we knor about ChatGPry B. To make farmers wnrk more effeiently A. CharGPT is the most powefal kind of A1 C. To riise the peoduction of erups cuickly B. Chaicrr is sill unler development. D. To redure farers'loring md tiring work C. Chatcr'r enn write almort anwthing a huran eas wrir. )15. What is the purpne of writing the pssage? D. Peogle eannot tell the differenre betaren beats fran ChaiGPT and humans A. To think highly ef the aricsture departmint )I8. What is Paragrph 3 mainhy aboot? B. To male sustainablr agriculture teehnolngies better A. The dishatape: of ChatCr'T C. To ehange farners' misnnlerstanding of agricoture techmologies. B. The mol oular uss of CharGlr D. To tress the impsetanee of sstainalle teelnsluies in ariakure C. What peoele think ahout Chicirr D. How CharGPT' has helped peogle so far. Tpe in"A cat wan!s to gs to pace" and aek the reboe to write a bedtime atory. hst one seoond later 11. Compard with human writing. what is the dharacter () af CharCPr A. 1t i: faber. you will get the stoey of Max. who elaved his war past many difficulties to sing amoog the sars Thia sobot moriter is real. h's eallel ChaeCPr. Us compam Open A developad it to prohce human-like B. li.is afrr. ex- h ens tranle langapes. lk rith sople anl wrie monp.pormr aad even jokes. l is one o the mo C. b is moee oomplicatrd D. lt is mr eonect. pueeful A of its kind. with the conelete writing rnge (范国) of a real person! People arosnd the workd bave tried ChaGl'r' and posted their vesults on social aela. Soae used it o )20. What is the main idea of the lmgt paragrph? srite hiaory atieles onr eked a to take nores od prearntagioss. and one even prohcad alhice an hov % A. Hrr poople will feel ahout writing in the fhturo. commuricnle with jeople al a jarty . mprted 7he Auluutic. B. What roblems AI writing con eause C. Peode's base ahout AI writing. The pmer of CharGPr lies in its speel and unlerstanding uf comelieated (复-) watters. We ma D. Human eflors- in dreloping AI writing a_end hours researehing, mderstmling aml uriting an article on the theory of eroltion (进化论). But ChaGPr ean produre a wellaritben one ini seoonh. Anrther ool thing ahoat ia is that if you ak dars. 20课到知中业生学选水平考试·英录 会真提拟试卷(二】第3页(共8页 2024年深到拟选生学选本本考试·英语 全真拟试卷(二) 累4页(共8页) )3. What loes the unlerlinrd wool -viabl" in Parigph 4 nran? A. nhilr. The ience fietinn mwie 7he Wandering Earth I hs been a hit since as release n Jan. 2nd.The B. Warkale. C. Dialle. spaoe elevaors in the aovie are quite imgeesive-elevator cars trvel quickly berween the cabes that eoanee D. Ohanralle. Earh's aurface and the pace lation. This derice may not only be entirely frtioaal in the future. ]24. What is Pangraph 4 mainly about? Eary in Iaos. Russian scientist Koretanfin Taiokovky as inspired by the Eialel Tower. He pointed ou A. Th: discmery of the varlon nanotube. hat i hunan cold huild a tarer hih enngh to reach apaie. people ould he ahae to rael hy _ao B. The cumett aoelieotion of earbon nanotbes. elevalors. However. such a fower is imposible becase no matter hor largr the hase is.it would mot be ahle o C. The diriculhy of dnleging long varhon nanotubes. tmport the whole gstem. D. The advantaars af earhos namtules as the cables' material. . Srientirts thus considerd the ilea in a liffenmt wav. Thrr grr atellites is Earth's noanrhnen irli )25. Which of the folloxing is the best title for the artiele (地球网步批) which is abour 36 ooo kilometers in altitude. They apecar to be fised in space and rotaie A: Fiture i. Coring (特) aroumd Earth onoe per day becase their sjeed is just right. Aeconding to Seiertifie Americam. B. Horr the Soace Flrotors Wod seiertists argasd hat if sic a satellie were to drop eables tovard Earth which were then fied to iti aurfaor C. Fhiure Teeh Hioes from Fietion the whole crsten would rotrr nlong with the planet. he eleraor coohi then trvel throagh the fracks D. wht m Amazing Mwie Noe that the theory is sound. one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevalors is the 第二节 请阅读下面全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择三个还愿到原文中,使顺文的意忍 rahles'matrrial. Aernnirg to an article br the Inatitute of Phvirs. hime Aealrnv a Simcr. carhe 完整、连赏,并将冥标考填入题前的括号内,(共5小题,每小题2分) unotabe (纳来)made of carbon atoms(分子) migke be the mst vable material. A shoer tube tha neighe 1. 6 gus ean hld aore tham soo tns which is abor the weight of 16o elejhanls. Snce i dicoren A. 'There are ower thre hndred cheticals in chocolate. in i9ol . sciertiss hve been tring to ereate a hbe thar is as long as posble. However. the lonpest tobe with : B. Let's separale the truth from the facts about this popular food a perfeet atructure was aly ahat half a meter developed by a tam a Tinghua Umirssity in 2013 C. That's why dark ehocolate is the hralthiest choice Whe go throngh so murl troule? The benefis ef space elevators are elear. For evample, elevators D. hi faet. moxa heans are full af antiidar; ( M) thart are good for health. reqaire far less emengs and money thaa rocke. currently the aain ranapartation to pace. Abo, rith spac E. Asd it's believed that oocos hutter owerx our beeth elevators. spacr missioes ould be more frequenl-even bernme a foutinr rF. The folloring are soue adrantagee of eating choeolate _ 21. Whrt does the mlerlined hrse "the dea' in Pamgraph 3 reler to l chocolate harful tn wour heahh? 26 A. Putting up a largr hase for a paoe tmer. Chocolate makes yon happy B. Building a leviee for poople to reach space. 217 0 They make our berain aetive nad enable us to feel hapgy. For cxanple. thesbconine (3o C Coenntinut sttellits with Fath h ables )can help inrrase frelings af hannines d makes yoo feel leas stressed. The calfrine ( )in D. Coeating n ssten rotating along with Earth ehocolale ean grve you more encngy and is also found in eolee and tea. 122. Wy i. the movie Thr Mawlering Eart I mientined in Pararraph 1? Chocalate makes von fat Chocolle i. commnly en as a kinl of faltening fsod. 28. A. To show the pogularity of the mmie. Hourewet. a lat af ariicxidant are B. To uic: the authnr's tinrs an the mnie. raorn durirr thr nroduxtion lo ckar un their hitlercas f ) Mor thocnlates hve hieh satir m fa C. To explain what makes the movie impressive. and only a little coroa. Eating thrse and orher ehocolate desserts lke cakes and cookies can realy inereas D. To intmhtoe the tagie f sace eloaors. ,irineigh. 2024课到如中毕业生学连求年考试·英语 全真模拟试卷(二】第5页(并8页) 2024年深到$拟中毕业生学益末平考试·英语一全弄概拟试卷(二)第6页(其8页) Chocplatr camurs had teeth 3. (he) best knrn fochis calculation( 分其) af gi (). Aeeonding to the recond.he di Ir'e not chorlate itself that causes tooth decay ( 划). hat the urrr in chooolatr and bad terath all the wurk using noehing but woolen stieks. lt took him lots of tine 3o. (wurk) out the lrushing halit. 29. This might actually prutect irstrad of hurting them. valoe-heween 3. I41so2s and 3. 1415o27. No oae at that time s ahle to do . fgon) thn Chocolate only beroses a danger when you eal it too much. Ir's iaupoetant o remember that most af the Zn. Aal nr the arhicvemert is tilt praised by people arund the wold. n aner to rememler Zu. om alvantags of chocolate cone fron eucou. 3. srhemaliciars ugrst callirs ii" l". Therefor. ehoor your ehocolale wisel. eat it pmnerly. andl you will art the bext af hath worcld- He worked out that .(frt) war houll he 3is. 242g14st days long and ereated the Daming Galemdar. That pmwel Zu ra: alo god 42. ar.A3. happiness nmd healh. . memment rials at 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分) that tianr did not arv uith u. The grat mathemalieian nver saw his ealendar . (rnt) irlo se. Alroost tos yenrs aDer his death. the nerw valerlar was 45. 下面的材料A一F分别全福了香选的六个景点,请根Aal.Bill.Ribn.Julie.Eml的雪选择 (fina aepd 盖合他们的景A。 IV.书达(15分) 久又无无免无无是是 A. Vicoria Peak 3o mebrrs ahwe ari level i- the higheat joint on the Hong Kong Jlarl. You cait grt 卷节贺岁片《热辣滚烫)各受关注,女主角杜乐劳的扮演者贾玲我功减掉100斤的体重,付出了巨 大的艰辛和努力,芳坚持杂击练习,缺终实现了”我担富一次”的愿望,也养成了健现的生活方式, a hirs eve vir of the whrle tcy in the darlimr 跨的陪志经历也舱起了人们对健康生活的关注,以此为契机.学校拟举办以HotoLiveaHeahh B. Heug Korg Sar Ferry hai heen liaking Hing Kong Jland with Korloin sinre I8ss, Yos ran fake Sar 1ife”为题的征文比赛,作为青少年,们该如何健电生活?请报驱下表要点提示,从如何候持身体怪 Ferv to catrh the virw of Virteris Harhar ]C. Lara: Ieland ie the eiy'. argsi ixland. lt has some of Hong Knngs het ghs-amcing ooam 康和心理键康两方面写一篇英追短文投稿 体方 virws. omleful hiking trails and heautifal leaches 1.持炼;2.证:3...... 心方 D. Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is one of the best places bs have a walk in Hong Kong. h is no doubt ooe of 1.担有自信;2.好情踏;3..... the hest free things to do in the riry 要求:1.文中不可出现真实的学校名称和姓名: E. Wong Tai Sin Terple was baih in Ior3. This busy Taoist teaple is a plare where you can meet all 2.可极据要点适当发挥,使条理清楚,行文连贯 kinds ef people of the Hong kong socieey. 3.写工整,字数80谥左右,并头已给出,不计人总词数 F. To esmane the hustle anl hutle ( i) af Hag Kong for uhile tir cio the it walk in the oeaceful 参考词汇:physiral beahh体束 Isrholagil health C Nan lian Camlen in the heart af Komloon How to Live a Healthy Life 331. Ancly is very iraerrsted in walking aroond the city in peaoe. Enooorged by Jia Ling's mvie Jor?. more aod more peele hve eone to focus on healhh )32. Bill cnjns mecting different loeal pople in Hong Kong )33. Robert is finl of bemtiful oeran views and heaches. 34. Julie mally wante to take some photos of Virtoria Harhor 135. Emily lwes to go somcwhere and see the view of the whale eity 第二部分 非选择题[25分 I.语法填空(10分1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个这当的单词浅括号两单词的正确形式,(共1小题,每小题1分) Zu Chongzhi was a prat mathenaticians (较学家) im anciere Chima. He was borm doring 36. Noethem and Southem dynasties. fmm a young age. Zu wns taughi naturl seienee, mtronomy (元文学) math and o o. He foind 37. () interexel in all of thee mljacs necially in math 2024课到如中业生学连水年考试·英语 全真模拟试卷(二】第7页(并8页) 2024年深到拟选生学选本本考试·英语 全拟试卷(二) 累8页(共8页)《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版）】 学习效率的重要性。) Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)】 Firstly,we should listen to teachers and take notes 第二节：A carefully in class..We had better study in groups..【高分句 s型一】We should do our homework on time.Secondly,health 11 12 3 14 15 答案 is important for us,so we should exercise every day.It is 日 0 helpful to our study,too.Thirdly,we should make good use of 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重 our time.When we have some trouble in our homework,we 要性。 can ask our classmates or teachers for help.【高分句型二】 【解答】 We also can take up some hobbies in our free time. 1l.细节理解题。根据第二段New irrigation systems with Colorful life can make us happier and study better.( smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature 合表格内容叙述提高学习效率的方法。) in real time.These new technologies help farmers 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语} properly take care of crops.(有了智能技术的新灌溉系 全真模拟试卷（二） 统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术可以 第一部分选择题(50分】 帮助农民妥善照顾作物。)可知，智能灌溉可以在必要 I,完形填空(10分) 时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据第三段Drones can do a lot and most 23 4 5 67 8 9 10 答案 importantly,they can make the boring and tiring farm B DBCBDCCD C work much easier.(无人机可以做很多事情，最重要的 【分析】本文讲述Mx家的烤箱坏了，他和爸爸一起用平 是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。)以及 底锅做成了饼干 If one area of erops isn't doing well,farmers can quickly 【解答】 record the details and then spray chemicals with the help 1.考查形容词。句意：Mx的爸爸是一位很优秀的厨师。 of the drones.(如果某一地区的作物表现不佳，农民 A.兴奋的：B.优秀的：C.有趣的：D.重要的。 可以迅速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷酒化学 2.考查动词短语。句意：Max求他的爸爸两周了。Max为 物质。)可知，无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。 此准备了很久。A.寻我：B.梦想成为：C.照顾；D.准备。 故选B 3.考查形容词。句意：Max躺在沙发上，把胳膊放在胸前， 很明显，他生气了。A.无聊的：B.生气的：C.享受的： 13.分析推理及结构题。根据第一段Technolog四and D.安静的。 sustainability(可持续性)are two driving forces in the 4.考查形容词。句意：虽然Max很失望，但他还是翻阅了 world today,especially for the agriculture.The following 食谱。A.不礼貌的：B.耐心的：C.失望的：D.舒服的。 sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. 根据the oven would not heat up(烤箱不会加热了)，可 和可持续性是当今世界的两大驱动力，尤其是对农业 知烤箱坏了，做不了饼干，Max很失望。故选C。 而言。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。)可知，第一 5.考查名词。句意：Max找到了一份不需要烘焙的巧克力 段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段Nw 饼干食谐。A.蛋糕；B.饼干：C.烤肉：D.棒。 irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil 6.考查动词。句意：Max和爸爸认为这个食谱值得一试。 moisture and temperature in real time.These new A.教：B.后悔：C.怀疑：D.决定 technologies help farmers properly take care of crops. 7.考查动词短语。句意：爸爸取出一些必要的佐料，一个 (采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿 大碗、两杯和勺子。A.用完：B.起飞：脱下：C.取出： 度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民妥善照顾作物。)可 D.放人 知，第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段Drones can 8.考查名词。句意：他们轮流在炉子上搅拌混合物，直到 do a lot and most importantly.they can make the boring 混合物在中高火上沸腾一分钟。A.面粉：B.食物： and tiring farm work much easier,(无人机可以做很多 C.混合物：D.饼干。 事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变 9.考查名词。句意：饼干非常美味！即使这是一项挑战 得更容易。)可知，第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业 但是最后他们还是成功了！A.工作：B.任务：C.机会： 中的应用。第四段As computers gather information, D.挑战 they report it all back to a central system.So when 10.考查形容词。句意：事实上Max对炉子坏了有些开 farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, 心。A.难过的：B.饥饿的：C.开心的：D.不满意的。 they can use water and fertilizer (more efficiently. 8 英语参考答案 (当计算机收集信息时，它们将所有信息报告给中央 apart from those made by humans..(ChatGPT出现之际， 系统。因此，当农民了解哪些地区的作物健康需要改 人工智能正变得越来越能够完成创造性任务。很难 善时，他们可以更有效地使用水和肥料。)可知，第四 将它们创造的材料与人类制造的材料区分开来，)可 段主要讲述的是数据和软件在农业中的应用。以及 知，人们无法区分来自ChatGPT的文本和人类的文 第五段The three technologies are helpful for farmers to 本。故选D。 save costs,labor and energy.And they can contribute to l8.段落大意题。根据第三段People around the world have the final goal of agricultural sustainability-that is to tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. improve the environment..(这三项技术有助于农民节 Some used it to write history articles,some asked it to 省成本，劳动力和能源。它们可以为农业可持续发展 take notes of presentations,and some even produced 的最终目标一一即改善环境一一做出贡献。)可知，第 advice on how to communicate with people at a party, 五段主要讲述了可持续农业会改善环境。可知，本文 reported The Atlantic,.(世界各地的人们都尝试过 的结构应如C项。故选C。 ChatGPT,并将其结果发布在社交媒体上。据《大西洋 14.细节理解题。根据最后一段The three technologies are 月刊》报道，有些人用它写历史文章，有些人要求它做 helpful for farmers to save costs,labor and energy.And 演示笔记，有些人甚至提出了如何在派对上与人交流 they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural 的建议。)可知.，第三段第3段主要是关于ChatGPT最 sustainability-that is to improve the environment. 受欢迎的用途。故选B。 三项技术有助于农民节省成本、劳动力和能源，并有 19.细节理解题。根据第四段The power of ChatGPT lies in 助于实现农业可持续发展的最终目标，即改善环境。) its speed and understanding of complicated matters.We 可知，农业可持续性的最终目标是改善环境 may spend hours researching,understanding and writing 故选A。 an article on the theory of evolution.But ChatGPT can 15.主旨大意题。根据第一段Technology and sustainability produce a well-written one in seconds.ChatGPT (可持续性)are two driving forces in the world today, 大在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。我们可能会 especially for the agriculture.The following sustainable 花儿个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章 agriculture technologies are necessary.(技术和可持续 但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文 性是当今世界的两大驱动力，尤其是对农业而言。以 章。)可知，与人类书写相比，ChatGPT更快。故选A。 下可持续农业技术是必要的。)结合全文内容，主要介 20.总结归纳题。根据最后一段ChatGPT comes along at a 绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。故选D。 time when Al is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell them 第二节：B apart from those made by humans.This causes many 16 17 18 19 20 ethical issues,such as the issue of copyright and the 答案 D B A B definition of art.Since the system is largely trained using 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了机器人作家 一ChatGPT。 words from the Internet,it can also pick up on the 【解答】 Internet's biases about certain groups.These are all the 16.细节理解题。根据第一段Type in“A cat wants to go to things that depend on humans to solve.(ChatGPT space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just 之际，人工智能正变得越来越能够完成创造性任务。 他们创造的材料很难将其与人类制造的材料区分开 one second later,you will get the story of Max,who 来。这导致了许多道德问题，如版权问题和艺术定义 clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the 问题。由于该系统主要是使用互联网上的单词进行 stas.(输入“一只猎想去太空”，让机器人写一个睡 训练的，它也可能会发现互联网上对某些东西的偏见 前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他 群体。这些都是要靠人类来解决的问题。)可知，最后 克服了重重困难，在星星中唱歌。)以及第二段Tis 段主要讲述的是AI书写会导致什么问题。故选B。 robot writer is real..It's ealled ChatGPT.(这个机器人 作家是真的。它叫ChatGPT。)可知，写猫的故事是为 第二节 了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。 21 22 23 24 25 答案 17.分析题。根据最后一段ChatGPT comes along at a time D B C B when Al is becoming inereasingly able to do creative 【分析】本文主要讲了科学家研究并尝试建造太空电梯的 tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell them 进程。 9 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版） 【解答】 的。)可知文章最好的标题为“太空电梯是如何工作 21.细节理解题。根据第二段Early in1895,Russian 的。”故选B。 scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel 第三润 Tower.He pointed out that if humans could build a tower 26 high enough to reach space,people would be able to 答案 37 28 29 30 B A D E travel by space elevators.However,such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is.it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章闸述了有关巧克力的一 would not be able to support the whole system. 些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧克力。 1895年，俄罗斯科学家康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基就 26.根据“Is chocolate harmful to your health?”和后文内容 受到了埃菲尔铁塔的启发。他指出，如果人类能建造 可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，选项B“让 一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空电梯旅 我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开。”符合 行。然而，这样的塔是不可能的，因为无论它的底座 语境，故选B。 有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统。)可知划线部分指的 27.根据“They make our brain active and enable us to feel 是建造高塔的底座。故选A。 happy.For example,theobromine(可可碱).."可知， 22.推理判断题。根据第一段The science fiction movie The 此处介绍巧克力中的物质，选项A“巧克力里有三百 Wandering Earth lI has been a hit since its release on 多种化学物质。”符合语境，故选A。 Jan.22nd.The space elevators in the movie are quite 28.根据“However,.a lot of antioxidants are removed during impressive-elevator cars travel quickly between the the production to clear up their bitterness(苦Y)）."可 cables that connect Earth's surface and the space station. 知，此处提到抗氧剂，选项D“事实上，可可豆富含对 This device may not only be entirely fictional in the 健康有益的抗氧化剂。”符合语境，故选D。 future.(自I月22日上映以来，科幻电影《流浪地球 29.根据“It's not chocolate itself that causes tooth deeay(腐 2》一直很受欢迎。电影中的太空电梯令人印象深 )but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing 刻一一电梯车厢在连接地球表面和空间站的电缆之 habits.”可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项E“人们 间快速行驶。这种装置在未来可能不仅仅是想象出 相信可可脂可以覆盖我们的牙齿。”符合语境，故选E。 来的。)推断作者提到这部电影是引出主题。故选D。 30.根i据“Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it 23.细节理解题。根据第四段According to an artiele by the too much.It's important to remember that most of the Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,a ad小vantages of chocolate come from cocoa."可知，只有当 carbon nanotube(碳纳米管)made of earbon atoms(分 你吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险。重要的是要记 F)might be the most viable material.A short tube that 住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。选项C“这就是 weighs 1.6 grams can hold more than 800 tons which is 为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。”符合语境，故选C。 about the weight of I60 elephants..(根据中国科学院物 第三削 理研究所的一篇文章，由碳原子制成的碳纳米管可能 31 32 33 34 35 是最可行的材料。一根1.6克重的短管可以容纳800 答案 E C 6 A 多吨，大约相当于160头大象的重量。)可知， 【分析】 “viable'”意思“可行的”。故选B 31.Andy is very interested in walking around the city in 24.段落大意题。根据第四段Since its discovery in1991, peace,(安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。)可知 scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as 说的是平静的城市，结合选项，应说“想要暂时逃离香 long as possible.However,the longest carbon nanotube 港的喧露，你可以在九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。” with a perfect structure was only about half a meter. 故选F。 1991年发现碳纳米管以来，科学家们一直在尝试制造 32.Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong 尽可能长的碳纳米管。然而，具有完美结构的最长碳 Kong.(比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。)可知说 纳米管只有半米左右。)可知第四段主要讨论如何研 的是香港热闹的地方，结合选项，应说“黄大仙祠建于 制更长的碳纳米管。故选C 1973年。这个热闹的道观是一个你可以遇见香港社 25.标题归纳题。根据最后一段Why go through so much 会各种人的地方。”故选E trouble?The benefits of space elevators are clear. 33.Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and 么要经历这么多麻烦？太空电梯的好处是显而易见 beaches..(罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。)可知说的 10 英语参考答案 是海滩，结合选项，应说“大屿山是香港最大的岛屿 V.书面表达(15分) 这里有一些香港最好的景点一一令人惊叹的海景、美 One possible version: 妙的远足径和美丽的海滩。"故选C How to Live a Healthy Life 34.Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Encouraged by Jia Ling's movie Y0LO,more and more Harbor..(朱莉真的很想拍一些维多利亚港的照片。) people have come to focus on health.The following are my 可知说的是维多利亚，结合选项，应说“自1888年以 opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. 来，天星小轮一直连接港岛和九龙。你可以乘天星小 Firstly,we must keep healthy.We should have a balanced 轮欣赏维多利亚港的景色。”故选B diet.This means eating different kinds of food and lots of 35.Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the fresh fruit and vegetables.We'd better play sports at least one whole city,(艾米莉喜欢去某个地方，欣赏整个城市的 hour every day.Exercise makes us stronger and helps us 景色。)可知说的是鸟瞰整个城市，结合选项，应说“太 relax.We should get at least eight hours'sleep at night,so 平山顶海拔396米，是香港岛的最高点。你可以在白 that we can have enough energy to study.Secondly,we have 天鸟瞰整个城市。”故选A。 to be mentally healthy.We must be confident and have good 第二部分非选择题(25分】 moods every day.Finally,be happy.Happiness is important Ⅲ.语法填空(10分】 for our health.If you are worried about something,try to solve 36.the 37.himself 38.was it as soon as possible. 39.to work 40.better 41.a To sum up,health is wealth.Keeping healthy is very 42.t 43.However 44.put important for us.I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 45.finally 2024年深圳市初中华业生学业水平考试·英语 【分析】文章介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之 祖冲之 和他的成就 全真模拟试卷（三） 【解答】 第一部分选择题(50分】 36.考查冠词。句意：他出生在南北朝时期。根据语境， 1.完形填空(10分)】 这里指“南北朝时期”，特指朝代 12345678910 答案 37.考查代词。句意：这个小男孩发现自己对所有这些科 CBACBABDC B 目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。反身代词 38.考查谓语动词。句意：祖冲之因计算出圆周率而闻 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加 名，过去式 学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很多时间算出这个 【解答】 值一在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据语境， 1.句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。 题干考查固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do courses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行：buses公共汽车。根 h”,表“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，此句型中，应 "Last month,my classmates and I visited one of the most 用it作形式主语，od不定式作句子真正的主语。 famous museums in Shanghai,the Minhang Museum. 40.考查形容词。句意：那时没有人能比祖冲之做得更 知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。 好 2.句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋 41.考查数词。句意：他说一年应该是365天长。 library图书馆：museum博物馆：cinema电影院：station 42.考查介词搭配。句意：这证明祖冲之还擅长天文学。 车站。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，作者去参观博 43.考查连接词。然而，当时的政府官员不同意祖冲之的 物馆。故选B。 观点。根据语境，题干上下句之间表转折，且设空后 3.句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。 有逗号，因此应用副词however表前后转折。注意句 saw看见：bought买：made制造；shared分享。根据 首单词首字母应大写。故填However。. “many pieces of ancient pottery on show"可知，此处指看 44.考查谓语动词。see sb.osh.指某人目睹了某事发生 见展品。故选A。 的全过程。句意：这位伟大的数学家见证了他的日历 4.句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的 投入使用。 图案中读到有趣的故事！ 45.考查副词。句意：在他去世近十年后，新的日历终于 happily快乐地：politely礼貌地：closely仔细地：silently 被接受了。最终被接受，用finally修饰accepted。 静静地。根据“If you looked at them”和“you could even read interesting stories from the patterns on some of their 11