精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择 1. There was ________ interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a 2. Don’t stand ________ the window. It’s too dangerous. A. against B. with C. along D. in 3. —Why do you click on this icon? — ________the pictures out. A. Print B. Printing C. To print D. Printed 4. I am feeling much better now, Mum. So you ________ take me to hospital. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 5. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 6. —I’m sorry, Mum. I can’t help you with the housework now. —Never mind. ________, thank you very much. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 7. — How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday? — I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________. A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful 8. Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 9. —How brave he is! He saved all of us! —Exactly! He is my hero _________. A. in my way B. in this way C. on my way D. in some ways 10. We need education because it helps us know how to ________ our life. A. improve B. realize C. refuse D. lift 11. —Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A. was offered B. is offered C. will be offered D. were offered 12. —Do you think I can catch the train to Yancheng? —I’m afraid you can’t. It ________ for two minutes. A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. has been away 13. “It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.” Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above? A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. 14. —Madam，you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. —Fined? Over-speeding? ________ A. No worries. B. Never mind. C. Are you serious? D. Are you all right? 15. —Mr Wu, is it too late for me to begin working hard now? —Never! Haven’t you heard that __________? A. the early bird catches the worm B. every dog has its day C. better late than never D. practice makes perfect 三、完型填空 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were ____16____, a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that. Hamilton was sent to the hospital ____17____. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and ____18____ died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now ____19____ she only had one arm. First, she got a ____20____ surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her ____21____. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned ____22____ to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again. Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the ____23____. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important ____24____. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that ____25____ else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to ____26____ people never to give up. She wrote a book about the ____27____ attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011 her experiences were even ____28____ into a movie. She has also won several awards for her courage (勇气). Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for ____29____. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being ____30____. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 16. A. surfing B. sailing C. skating D. swimming 17. A. at last B. at first C. at once D. at times 18. A. badly B. closely C. nearly D. exactly 19. A. but B. because C. if D. so 20. A. simple B. special C. smooth D. soft 21. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. feet 22. A. how B. who C. where D. when 23. A. country B. world C. city D. town 24. A. chances B. changes C. conversations D. competitions 25. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 26. A. teach B. expect C. warn D. allow 27. A. eagle B. lion C. tiger D. shark 28 A. made B. separated C. looked D. translated 29. A. me B. him C. her D. you 30. A. honest B. strong C. serious D. wise 四、阅读理解 When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious. 31. When can we visit the British Museum? A. At 9: 00 a.m. Monday. B. At 9: 30 a.m. Tuesday. C. At 5: 00 p.m. Wednesday. D. At 5: 30 p.m. Friday. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides. B. Fish and chips is not only delicious but also the cheapest food. C. The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man. D. Beef and chicken are delicious but unpopular in the UK. 33. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck (沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home. “My guys and I rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 34. When did I rescue the young man? ________ A When he was in his forties. B. When he looked unkind. C. When it was a Friday night. D. When he was tired out. 35. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? ________ a. I taught Friday to use all of my tools. b Friday saw a wreck not far from his home. c. Friday was willing to help me in any way. d. I rescued a young man who I called Friday. e. I took Friday to the highest point of the island. A. d—e—c—a—b B. d—c—a—b—e C. b—d—c—a—e D. b—c—a—d—e 36. Who does the underlined word “they” in the last Paragraph refer to? ________ A. Friday and his guys. B. The white men. C. Seventeen Europeans. D. Friday’s guys. 37. Which words can best describe Friday? ________ A. Clever and funny. B. Loyal but rude. C. Loyal and clever. D. Clever but careless. “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I rushed to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow? ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out. 38. From the passage, we know Johnny felt ______ to grow his own vegetables at first. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. nervous 39. Johnny stuck his finger in the soil to ______. A. make sure it wasn’t too dry B. look for the seeds C. make sure it wasn’t too wet D. find something green 40. From the book, something needed to be done except ______ while growing vegetables. A. watering the seeds B. digging up the seeds from time to time C. cleaning up the grass D. waiting for the seeds to grow patiently 41. What can we learn from this passage? A. Rome was not built in one day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 42. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. providing numbers C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 43. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 44. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 45. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 五、词汇运用根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. There are too many cars in the city, so air _____ (pollute) is a serious problem. 47. He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) everything all at one time. 48. People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the ________. (thirty) 49. I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud) 50. It is important for us to protect rich resources ________ on the earth. (wise) 51. The novels we are reading are one of the ________. (加拿大人) 52. We can see different kinds of birds in these _____ (岛屿) countries. 53. Rubbish must be ________ (分开、分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 54. 35% of the _______________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them. 55. The overnight train runs every night of the week ________ (除……之外) Saturdays. 六、阅读表达 I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What did Lilliputians call the writer? ____________________________ 57. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? ____________________________ 58. Why do people dance on the rope? ____________________________ 59. Did people jump over the stick one by one or together? ____________________________ 60. How did Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons? ____________________________ 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c____61____ and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i____62____ into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e____63____. Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s____64____ special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r____65____ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c____66____ the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e____67____ is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w____68____ dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____69____ time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y____70____ in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 八、书面表达句子翻译 71. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。 __________________________________________ 72. 他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？ __________________________________________ 73. 直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。 __________________________________________ 74. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。 _______________________________________________________________ 75. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 _______________________________________________________________ 写作 76. 每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Popular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。 兴趣爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 行为习惯 1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 绿色生活 1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 公益活动 ……（至少两点） 注意： （1）词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择 1. There was ________ interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚有一个对陆先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开始。 考查冠词的用法。a, an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空因为有一个采访，是泛指，用不定冠词，又因“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；beginning意为“开始”，the beginning固定用法。故选C。 2. Don’t stand ________ the window. It’s too dangerous. A. against B. with C. along D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要靠着窗户。太危险了。 考查介词。against倚，紧靠；with和；along沿着；in在……里。根据语境可知是靠着窗户，应是against。故选A。 3. —Why do you click on this icon? — ________the pictures out. A. Print B. Printing C. To print D. Printed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么点击这个图标？——为了打印这些图片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you click on this icon?”可知，此处回答点击这个图标的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4. I am feeling much better now, Mum. So you ________ take me to hospital. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉好多了，妈妈。所以你没必要带我去医院。 考查情态动词。couldn’t 不能；can’t 不可以；mustn’t 禁止；don’t have to没必要。根据“I am feeling much better now”可知，后句想表达的是不需要去医院。故选D。 5. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。 6. —I’m sorry, Mum. I can’t help you with the housework now. —Never mind. ________, thank you very much. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我现在不能帮你做家务。——没关系。无论如何，非常感谢。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“Never mind. …, thank you very much.”可知，此处说是“无论如何，非常感谢”。故选D。 7. — How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday? — I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________. A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。 8. Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。 考查短语辨析。cut in打断；cut down砍倒；cut out切去；cut off中断。根据“Wait politely, please.”可知，是让礼貌些。因此是不要打断他人。故选A。 9. —How brave he is! He saved all of us! —Exactly! He is my hero _________. A. in my way B. in this way C. on my way D. in some ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他真勇敢！他救了我们所有人。——确实。在某种程度上他是我的英雄。 考查介词短语。in my way挡路；in this way用这种方式；on my way在路上；in some ways在某种程度上。根据“He saved all of us”以及“He is my hero”可知他救了我们，所以在某种程度上他是英雄。故选D。 10. We need education because it helps us know how to ________ our life. A. improve B. realize C. refuse D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要教育，因为它帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；realize理解；refuse拒绝；lift举起。根据“We need education because it helps us know how to...our life.”可知，教育会帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活，疑问副词how+不定式，作宾语，不定式to后需填动词原形，improve“改善”，动词。故选A。 11. —Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A. was offered B. is offered C. will be offered D. were offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 12. —Do you think I can catch the train to Yancheng? —I’m afraid you can’t. It ________ for two minutes. A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我能赶上去盐城的火车吗？——恐怕你不能。它已经离开两分钟了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for two minutes”可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词得是延续性动词，动词leave为非延续性动词，因此应用be away来表示“离开”。故选D。 13. “It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.” Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above? A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“明智地保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。”你能说出上面句子中的错误吗？ 考查常识。Missing word缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Word usage mistake单词使用错误。envirnoment的拼写是错误的，正确的是environment，故选C。 14. —Madam，you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. —Fined? Over-speeding? ________ A. No worries. B. Never mind. C. Are you serious? D. Are you all right? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，你因超速被罚款。请在这里签名。——罚款？超速？你是说真的？ 考查情景交际。No worries.别担心；Never mind.不要紧、没关系；Are you serious?你是说真的？Are you all right?你还好吗？根据前面的“Fined? Over-speeding?”可知对于对方说超速罚款这件事是感到惊讶的，因此C选项“你是说真的？”符合语境。故选C。 15. —Mr Wu, is it too late for me to begin working hard now? —Never! Haven’t you heard that __________? A. the early bird catches the worm B. every dog has its day C. better late than never D. practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我现在开始努力工作太晚了吗？——一点也不。你没有听说过“迟做总比不做好”吗？ 考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；better late than never迟做总比不做好；practice makes perfect孰能生巧。根据“Never!”可知现在开始努力工作不晚，迟做比不做好，故选C。 三、完型填空 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were ____16____, a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that. Hamilton was sent to the hospital ____17____. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and ____18____ died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now ____19____ she only had one arm. First, she got a ____20____ surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her ____21____. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned ____22____ to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again. Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the ____23____. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important ____24____. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that ____25____ else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to ____26____ people never to give up. She wrote a book about the ____27____ attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even ____28____ into a movie. She has also won several awards for her courage (勇气). Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for ____29____. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being ____30____. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 16. A. surfing B. sailing C. skating D. swimming 17. A. at last B. at first C. at once D. at times 18. A. badly B. closely C. nearly D. exactly 19. A. but B. because C. if D. so 20. A. simple B. special C. smooth D. soft 21. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. feet 22. A. how B. who C. where D. when 23. A. country B. world C. city D. town 24. A. chances B. changes C. conversations D. competitions 25. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 26. A. teach B. expect C. warn D. allow 27. A. eagle B. lion C. tiger D. shark 28. A. made B. separated C. looked D. translated 29. A. me B. him C. her D. you 30. A. honest B. strong C. serious D. wise 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，自那以后Hamilton失去了左臂。 surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据“she and her friend were surfing in the ocean”可知，他们在海洋里冲浪。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Hamilton立即被送往医院。 at last最后；at first首先；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that”可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。 badly严重地；closely亲密的；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“she had already lost more than half of her blood”可知，失血过多几乎要死了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据句意可知，她只有一只手臂与困难是因果关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。 simple简单的；special特殊的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制).”可知，这块冲浪板更薄，更易于控制，所以是特殊的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet脚。根据“She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water.”可知，她需要更强壮的腿，所以她开始锻炼腿，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。 how如何；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据句意可知，她学会了用一只手冲浪的方法，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。 country国家；world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛，所以是世界各国的比赛，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。 chances机会；changes变化；conversations谈话；competitions比赛。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“She no longer needs a special surfboard.”可知，她不再需要特殊的冲浪板，所以她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Hamilton用她经历教导人们永远不要放弃。 teach教；expect期待；warn警告；allow允许。根据“uses her experiences to...people to never give up”可知，教人们永远不放弃，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。 eagle鹰；lion狮子；tiger老虎；shark鲨鱼。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton”可知，Hamilton是被鲨鱼袭击的，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。 made制作；separated分开；looked看；translated翻译。根据句意可知，她的经历被拍成电影，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。 me我；him他；her她；you你。根据句意可知，对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，Hamilton是女士，用her代替，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱情和坚强的东西。 honest诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，可以看出，她是坚强的，故选B。 四、阅读理解 When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see! The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious. 31. When can we visit the British Museum? A. At 9: 00 a.m. Monday. B. At 9: 30 a.m. Tuesday. C. At 5: 00 p.m. Wednesday. D. At 5: 30 p.m. Friday. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides. B. Fish and chips is not only delicious but also the cheapest food. C. The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man. D. Beef and chicken are delicious but unpopular in the UK. 33. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的建筑和美食。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8: 30 p.m.”并结合选项可知，我们可以在周五下午五点半去参观英国博物馆。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious.”可知，炸鱼薯条不仅美味，而且是最便宜的食物。 故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!”以及结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国著名的建筑和美食，可以推出文章可能出自于旅游指南。故选C。 I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck (沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home. “My guys and I rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 34. When did I rescue the young man? ________ A. When he was in his forties. B. When he looked unkind. C. When it was a Friday night. D. When he was tired out. 35. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? ________ a. I taught Friday to use all of my tools. b. Friday saw a wreck not far from his home. c. Friday was willing to help me in any way. d. I rescued a young man who I called Friday. e. I took Friday to the highest point of the island. A. d—e—c—a—b B. d—c—a—b—e C b—d—c—a—e D. b—c—a—d—e 36. Who does the underlined word “they” in the last Paragraph refer to? ________ A. Friday and his guys. B. The white men. C. Seventeen Europeans. D. Friday’s guys. 37. Which words can best describe Friday? ________ A. Clever and funny. B. Loyal but rude. C. Loyal and clever. D. Clever but careless. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了主人公救助了一个年轻男子，并给他提供了食物和水。男子表现出感激之情， 两人通过手势进行沟通。男子很快学会了主人公的语言，并被称为“星期五”。详细介绍了接下来的三年里他们相处的点点滴滴。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. ”可知主人公在年轻人精疲力尽的时候救了他。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home.”可知这发生在以前，因此排在第一个，根据第二段“I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him.”可知先救了他，后叫他星期五，根据第三段“Friday was also willing to help in any way.”可知，星期五也愿意以任何方式提供帮助。根据第四段“For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools.”可知，在接下来的三年里，我教星期五使用我所有的工具。根据最后一段“I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. ”可知，把星期五带到岛上的最高点。在那里可以看到其他的陆地。正确的顺序是b—d—c—a—e。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My guys and I rescue the white men from drown”可知they代指星期五和他的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday was also willing to help in any way.”和“Friday was quick to help with the work on the island.”推断星期五忠诚又聪明。故选C。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I rushed to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow? ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out. 38. From the passage, we know Johnny felt ______ to grow his own vegetables at first. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. nervous 39. Johnny stuck his finger in the soil to ______. A. make sure it wasn’t too dry B. look for the seeds C. make sure it wasn’t too wet D. find something green 40. From the book, something needed to be done except ______ while growing vegetables. A. watering the seeds B. digging up the seeds from time to time C. cleaning up the grass D. waiting for the seeds to grow patiently 41. What can we learn from this passage? A. Rome was not built in one day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom smiled at my excitement.”可知，Johnny很兴奋，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知，Johnny把手指伸进泥土里，是为了确保泥土不会太干。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”，“Read the book, and wait patiently.”和“I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，在种植蔬菜时要给种子浇水，清理杂草和耐心等待种子生长，文中未提及“不时地挖种子”。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out.”种子在土里埋了好几天才出来，以及通读全文可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到做事要有耐心，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。 A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 42. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. providing numbers C. raising questions D. giving suggestions 43. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 44. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 45. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施来处理垃圾。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where does the waste go? ... What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?”可推知作者以提出问题开始这篇文章，故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.”可知垃圾妨碍了绿色可持续发展，不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱，所以sustainable意为“可持续的”，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We are taking less waste from developed countries.”，第五段“China also tries to put waste into good use.”及第六段“The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups.”可知目前中国越来越重视垃圾问题，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题；第二段说明垃圾的危害；第三段概括指出中国目前正认真对待垃圾处理问题；第四、五、六段分别介绍了垃圾处理的具体措施，故选A。 五、词汇运用根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. There are too many cars in the city, so air _____ (pollute) is a serious problem. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：城市里有太多的汽车，所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作主语，应是名词；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 47. He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) everything all at one time. 【答案】losing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他不想冒一次失去一切的风险。risk doing sth冒险做某事，因此用lose的动名词形式，故填losing。 48. People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the ________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：气温在三十多度时，人们感觉不舒服。thirty的复数形式是thirties。in the thirties意思是“在三十多”，故填thirties。 49. I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud) 【答案】proudest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据“of my life”表范围可知，应用proud的最高级proudest。故填proudest。 50. It is important for us to protect rich resources ________ on the earth. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地保护地球上丰富的资源对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词。空格处用于修饰动词protect，所以应填副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 51. The novels we are reading are one of the ________. (加拿大人) 【答案】Canadians’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在读的小说是其中一名加拿大人的。Canadian“加拿大人”，是可数名词，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处指的是关于加拿大人的小说，应用’s所有格形式，以s结尾的复数名词直接加’构成所有格。故填Canadians’。 52. We can see different kinds of birds in these _____ (岛屿) countries. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些岛国我们可以看到各种各样的鸟。island“岛屿”，空处是修饰其后的复数名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填island。 53. Rubbish must be ________ (分开、分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾必须被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。由must be可知，是被动语态，此处应填一个过去分词形式；separate分开、分隔，过去分词形式是separated。故填separated。 54. 35% of the _______________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them. 【答案】elderly 【解析】 【详解】句意：35%的老人时常感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不跟他们住在一起。根据汉语提示可知用elderly，elderly是形容词，表示“年老的”。故填elderly。 55. The overnight train runs every night of the week ________ (除……之外) Saturdays. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除周六外，通宵列车每天晚上都运行。根据题干和中文提示“除……之外”可知，此处表示从整体中除去一部分，所以空格处应填介词except。故填except。 六、阅读表达 I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What did Lilliputians call the writer? ____________________________ 57. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? ____________________________ 58. Why do people dance on the rope? ____________________________ 59. Did people jump over the stick one by one or together? ____________________________ 60. How did Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons? ____________________________ 【答案】56. The Man-Mountain. 57. It is thirty centimeters. 58. Because they wanted to become the King’s most important officials. 59. They jumped one by one. 60. They felt proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在小人国观看的两个娱乐活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain.”可知利力浦特人把作者叫做“Man-Mountain”。故填The Man-Mountain. 57题详解】 根据第二段“A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground.”可知那根细绳子长三十厘米。故填It is thirty centimeters. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job.”可知人们在绳子上跳是因为他们想成为国王最重要的官员。故填Because they wanted to become the King’s most important officials. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it.”可知人们一个接一个地跳。故填They jumped one by one. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.”可知戴着绶带的贵族感到很骄傲。故填They felt proud. 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c____61____ and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i____62____ into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e____63____. Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s____64____ special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r____65____ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c____66____ the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e____67____ is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w____68____ dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____69____ time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y____70____ in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 【答案】61. (c)ulture 62. (i)nvited 63. (e)xperience 64. (s)omething 65. (r)eceive 66. (c)omes 67. (e)lse 68. (w)hole 69. (f)irst 70. (y)ourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 【62题详解】 句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。 【63题详解】 句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 【64题详解】 句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。 【65题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 【66题详解】 句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。 【67题详解】 句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。 【68题详解】 句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。 【69题详解】 句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 【70题详解】 句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 八、书面表达句子翻译 71. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 72. 他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？ __________________________________________ 【答案】How does he keep in touch with his parents every week? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是how引导一般疑问句，与某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.；每周：every week，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，应该用助动词does+动词原形。故填How does he keep in touch with his parents every week? 73. 直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。 __________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday. 74. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Simon was too excited to express himself clearly. 【解析】 【详解】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly. 75. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part. 【解析】 【详解】最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not...but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part. 写作 76. 每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Popular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。 兴趣爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 行为习惯 1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 绿色生活 1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 公益活动 ……（至少两点） 注意： （1）词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new world. I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. I never speak loudly in public places. I always live a green life. I can save water by taking a shorter shower, save energy by turning off the lights when necessary, and reduce pollution by recycling waste. What’s more, I am willing to help others. I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. I take an active part in voluntary activities. I work as a volunteer in my community. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己成为受欢迎学生的具体行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②turn off关闭 ③be willing to do sth乐意做某事 ④take an active part in积极参加 ［高分句型］ ① I think they can lead me into a whole new world（宾语从句） ②I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $