期末综合复习讲义-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研版八下期末综合复习 词汇 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. The milk smells _______(馊的). Don't drink it. 2. Stop doing that! It's a _______(浪费) of time and money. 3.—Miss Li is not at the office. Can I take a _______(口信) for you? —No, thank you. 4. If we _______(使混合) yellow and red, we can get orange. 5. Mei Lanfang was one of the greatest Beijing Opera _______(艺术家). 6. I stayed up late last night, so now I feel very _______(困的). 7. Mrs Li was angry because her children made a _______(凌乱) in the room. 8. My cousin Peter is very _______(幽默的). He likes to tell jokes. 9. To _______(参加) the singing competition, you need to practise more. 10. The writer didn't _______(提及) what his family was like in his book. Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。 1. Betty can't see clearly because she doesn't wear her g_______. 2. Gina is good at all the subjects, so she can always get high m_______. 3. The house is too expensive, so they can't a_______ it now. 4. N_______ of my classmates is in the classroom. They are in the playground. 5.—Too much fast food is bad for your h_______, Linda. —I know, but I don't like cooking. 6. The government will p_______ the homeless people with food and clothes. 7. Don't l_______ at others when they make a mistake. You should help them. 8. The man was so t_______ that he drank two bottles of water in one go. 9. The sports meeting will l_______ three days, from Wednesday to Friday. 10. The baby girl w_______ only 2.4 kilos at birth, but now she is very healthy. Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.—Daddy,I've _______(do) my homework. Can I go out to play? —Sure. 2. The boy is shy and nervous when he sees a _______(strange). 3. My _______(hobby) include drawing, dancing and reading. 4. I _______(invite) Peter to my home yesterday, but he didn't come. 5. The three _______(astronaut) really enjoy their life in space. 6. It's _______(possible) for me to run 400meters because my left foot hurts badly. 7. I often take part in different outdoor _______(activity) with my friends. 8. I have _______(explain) it to Henry twice but he still doesn't believe me. 9. The singer got in the car quickly to avoid _______(meet) the reporters. 10. A good friend is a good _______(listen), and she’s always there when you are in trouble. Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 jeans dream move communicate environment 1. I haven't seen Bill since he _______to Beijing last year. 2. This pair of _______ looks cool on me, but it's a little expensive. 3. Everyone should do something to protect our _______. 4. Frank is afraid of _______ with his parents, because they are too serious. 5. Cindy _______ of being a musician since she was very young. active day invent pull friendship 6. It's said that Lu Ban _______ the first kite 2,000 years ago. 7. They have built a close _______ in the past 30 years. 8. David is very _______. He is in different school clubs. 9. Kate _______ the drawer(抽屉) and put her pocket money into it. 10. Smart phones are playing an important part in our _______ life. 短语 Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示写出正确的短语。每空词数不限。 1. The fish smells nice! Why not _______(尝一尝)? 2. The children _______(迫不及待)to go to the movie theater. 3. Mary loves writing. So far she has ______________(编写) many interesting stories. 4. Let us _______(倒数) from ten to one together. 5.—Who won _______(一等奖) at the writing competition? —Tina. 6. Linda _______(感冒), so she will not come to the party. 7. Young man, sit down and let me ______________(量你的体温) first. 8. Don't worry! My grandma is ______________(健康状况很好). 9. Rock music is too noisy. It makes me _______(感到不舒服). 10. Come and _______(看一看) at my new camera! Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.志愿者会告诉你如何填写表格。 The volunteers will tell you how to ______________ the form. 2.这些旧玩具太占空间。 These old toys _______ too much room. 3.在周日早晨叫醒娜娜是很难的。 It's difficult to _______ Nana on Sunday morning. 4.我没有带伞，结果淋湿了。 I didn't take an umbrella. ______________, I got wet. 5.老师正在告诉孩子们冰墩墩长什么样。 The teacher is telling the kids what Bing Dwen Dwen _______. 6.当她看这些旧照片时，情不自禁哭了起来。 When she looked at these old photos, she _______: 7.你最好把要买的东西列一个清单。 You’d better ______________ things you will buy. 8.大明已经参加过两次校运会了。 Daming _____________________ the school sports meeting twice. 9.《人世间》是一部很棒的电视剧，已经赢得了很多人的心。 A Lifelong Journey is a great TV play and it ______________ lots of people. 10.这个月底我爸爸将会飞去上海出差。 My father will fly to Shanghai on business ________________ this month. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 all over, be proud of, come out, no problem, depend on 1. The book has been popular with readers since it _______ in 2005. 2. People from _______ the world come to the International Kite Festival every year. 3.—Thank you for helping me look after my pet dog. —_______. 4. Tony has made great progress in his English studies and his parents _______him. 5.—Will you go for a picnic this weekend? —I'm not sure. It _______ theweather. in silence, tidy up, day by day, show... around, stay in touch with 6. The man's health condition improved ______________. 7. Maria, go to _______ your room! It's such a big mess. 8. I hardly ever _______ Tina, so I know little about her. 9. After Helen heard the bad news, she stayed _______, saying nothing. 10. Miss Li is _______ some parents _______ our school. 语法 ★表示感觉和知觉的系动词 ★ Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.这条裙子摸起来是柔软的。 The dress _______. 2.你的主意听起来不怎么样。 Your idea _______. 3.蒂娜发烧了，看起来很虚弱。 Tina has a fever. She _______. 4.鱼汤闻起来很美味，谢谢你。 The fish soup _______. Thank you so much. 5.这块巧克力蛋糕尝起来苦吗? _______ the chocolate cake _______ bitter? ★现在完成时 Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选出适当的单词完成句子。每词限用一次。 already, yet, since, for, just 1. So far Bill has played the violin _______ five years. 2.—Have you finished your book report, Jill? —Not _______. I still need another three hours. 3. My family have _______ visited the West Lake twice. 4. Have a look! I have _______ made a model car for my son. 5. Lisa has been busy with the singing competition _______ last week. Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Gina _______(be) to Beijing three times. She can be our guide. 2. His children are not at home. They _______(go) to the library. 3. Our city _______(change) a lot in the past five years. 4.—Can you tell me how long you _______(have) a cold? —For two days. 5. I'm still new to the city although I _______(live) here for 2 years. 简单句基本句型 There be+主语(+状语) 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(S+V+P) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)(S+V) 语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)(S+V+O) Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1.电影半小时之后开始。 The movie _______ in half an hour. 2.昨天我在书店买了这本书。 I_______ in the bookshop yesterday. 3.她的消息有价值。 Her information _______. 4.医生建议我不要吃甜食。 The doctor advised me _______ sweet food. 5.你能给我递一下扇子吗? Can you _______? 6.桌子上有两本书和一个杯子。 _______ two books and a cup on the table. 7.很多年前，她跟自己的妈妈分开了。 She _______ from her mother many years ago. 8.那位宇航员安全到达了月球。 That astronaut _______ safely. 9.过去妈妈鼓励我收集邮票。 Mum _______ stamps in the past. 10.我期待有一天能够采访自己最喜欢的主持人。 I_______ my favourite presenter one day. 并列复合句 结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句 关系： ★并列关系and ★转折关系 but ★选择关系or ★因果关系 so, because V.填入适当的连词完成下列句子。 1. I like the cartoon hero _______ he is handsome and smart. 2. I asked him to bring his model spaceship,_______ he forgot. 3. You can fly to Beijing, _______ you can take the high-speed train. 4. Grandpa lives alone in the village,_______ he feels lonely sometimes. 5. Joining our club can make your life colorful _______ at the same time it can also help you learn new skills. ★宾语从句 一、概述：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 二、分类： 1.that引导的宾语从句 that仅起引导作用，可省略。 当主句的主语是I, 谓语动词是think, believe等时,否定句经常否定主句部分。 2.whether/ if引导的宾语从句 与or not直接连用时，或动词不定式前只用whether 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语气。 当主句主语和从句主语一致时，宾语从句部分有时可以转换成“疑问词+to do”结构。 Eg：I wonder how I will get to the park.=I wonder how to get to the park. 三、宾从时态 1.主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况使用任何时态。 2.主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词常用过去的某种时态。 3.宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 4.could、would等引导的一般疑问句往往表示委婉语气，宾语从句的时态不受限制。 Ⅵ.单项选择。 ( ) 1. Nancy likes this book. She thinks _______ the book is reallyhelpful to her grammar. A. that B. if C. whether D. what ( ) 2. I'm not sure _______ or not my dad will come to the classmeeting. He is always very busy. A. that B. when C. whether D. if ( ) 3.—Can you tell me _______ you bought just now? —A pair of trousers for my father. A. where B. what C. when D. how ( ) 4.—Excuse me, I'm wondering _______. —In about five minutes. A. if the next bus will come B. if will the next bus come C. how soon the next bus will come D. how soon will the next bus come ( ) 5. In the geography class, Mr Lee told us _______. A. why did the earth go around the sun B. why the earth went around the sun C. why does the earth go around the sun D. why the earth goes around the sun 参考答案 单词 I.1. sour 2. waste 3. message 4. mix 5. artists 6. sleepy 7. mess8. humorous 9. enter 10. mention II.1. glasses 2. marks 3. afford 4. None 5. health 6. provide 7. laugh 8. thirsty 9. last 10. weighed Ⅲ. 1. done 2. stranger 3. hobbies 4. invited 5. astronauts 6. impossible 7. activities 8. explained 9. meeting 10. listener Ⅳ.1. moved 2. jeans 4. environment 4. communicating 5. has dreamed 6. invented 7. friendship 8. active 9. pulled 10. daily 短语 I.1. have a try 2. can't wait 3. made up 4. count down 5. fi rst prize 6. has a cold 7. take your temperature 8. in excellent condition 9. feel awful 10. have a look Ⅱ. 1. fi ll out 2. take up 3. wake up 4. As a result 5. looks like 6. couldn't help crying 7. make a list of 8. has taken part in 9. has won the hearts of 10. at the end of Ⅲ.1. came out 2. all over 3. No problem 4. are proud of 5. depends on 6. day by day 7. tidy up 8. stay in touch with 9. in silence 10. showing; around 语法 I.1. feels soft 2. doesn't sound nice 3. looks very weak 4. smells delicious 5. Does; taste II.1. for 2. yet 3. already 4. just 5. since Ⅲ.1. has been 2. have gone 3. has changed 4. have had 5. have lived IV. 1. will begin 2. bought the book 3. is valuable 4. not to eat 5. pass me the fan 6. There are 7. got separated 8. reached the moon 9. encouraged me to collect 10. expect to interview V.1. because 2. but 3. or 4. so 5. and VI.1-5 ACBCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$