Lesson143-144 A walk through the woods（课件）-2023-2024学年新概念一册

Review excited兴奋的 get on登上 middle-aged中年的 opposite在……对面 curiously好奇地 funny可笑的，滑稽的 powder香粉 compact带镜的化妆盒 kindly和蔼地 ugly丑陋的 amused有趣的 smile微笑 embarrassed尴尬 four-year-old be invited to decide to do on a train=by train ask questions about a middle-aged lady get on the train sit opposite sb be dressed in take out begin to do sth make up one’s face put away smile kindly Review-Grammar 一： ed结尾形容词和ing结尾形容词的区别 二：被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Heilongjiang. People speak English as the first language in UK. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Heilongjiang. English is spoken as the first language in UK. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. Many trees were planted by them years ago. 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must be turned off by you. English should be learned well by them. It could be done by Jim yesterday. 1 Sally is four years old. 2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady got on the train. 5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. Then she began to make up her face. 7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful. 8 No, she didn't. Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 林中漫步 surround 包围 树木围绕着池塘. Be surrounded by 四周环绕着 这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树。 我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。 Admin (A) - 我们的处境危机四伏. We by dangers. wood n.木头,树林 1)n．树林 eg. 许多动物住在树林里。 2)n．木头，木材，木料 eg. 这栋房子是木造的。 This house is made of wood. wooden adj jungle forest beauty spot风景点 长城是著名的风景点。 她脸上有颗美人痣。 Admin (A) - scenic spot =tourist site/resort风景点 place of interest风景名胜 tourist attraction游览胜地 beauty doctor 美容师,美容专家 beauty shop 美容院 a beauty spot; (Am.) a beauty mark hundred 百 480 208 one/two/three… hundred hundreds of thousands of millions of Admin (A) - 在百位和十位，以及百位和个位的数字之间，美国的读法通常不加and，而英国的读法则通常加and。 city 城市 大都市，大城市 都市生活 市政厅，市政府，市政当局 城市规划 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is the capital city of China. 同类词汇累计：county town village province through /θruː/穿过 阳光透过窗户。 The sunlight goes through the window. 火车穿过一些隧道。 The train went through some tunnels. across visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/参观者，游客，来访者 tidy 整洁的 常用搭配：neat and tidy 整齐 我奶奶总是又整齐又干净 My grandmother is always neat and tidy. 2)v．使…整洁，整理… tidy up the room   外出前要整理仪表。 eg. Tidy yourself up before you go out. Admin (A) - I must tidy myself up. 我得梳理一下. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾,杂乱的东西 请勿乱扔垃圾. Please don’t litter. Please do not leave litter. litter basket 废物筐 trash can, rubbish bin Admin (A) - litterbag 垃圾袋，废物袋 litterbin 垃圾箱, 垃圾桶（公共场所的） litterbug 随地丢弃垃圾的人 place v.（小心地）放；放置 他把书放在了书架上。 He placed the book on the bookshelf. 他把手搭在她的肩上。 He placed his hand on her shoulder. throw /θrəʊ/扔 throw –threw-thrown throw sb sth    eg. She threw me a towel.  She threw a towel to me. 常用搭配 throw away 不要把那些箱子扔掉。 throw up rubbish 垃圾(不可数名词) 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 Our job is to clear away the rubbish. n.荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话 eg. Don't talk rubbish.   It's not rubbish─it's true! He was rubbish at his job. Admin (A) - rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。_x000B_litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。 count数，点 她计算她有多少本书。 She counted how many books she had. 别忘了数找回的零钱。 Don't forget to count the change. 常用搭配： count down It doesn’t count. Count me in. cover 覆盖 be covered with 被 ...... 覆盖 这些桌子上布满了灰尘。 These desks are covered with dust. 地上覆盖着雪。 The ground is covered with snow. Don’t judge a book by its cover. piece 碎片 把馅饼切成6块 cut a pie into six pieces   Admin (A) - 一则新闻 a piece of news/一片面包 a piece of bread/一只粉笔 a piece of chalk/一则建议 a piece of advice tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/轮胎 tyres 前/后胎 a front/back tyre 备用轮胎 a spare tyre 她教会了我换轮胎。 She taught me how to change a tyre. rusty adj.生锈的 a rusty nail The knife got rusty. My English is getting rusty. （知识、能力等）荒废的，荒疏的，生疏的 among Prep.在……之间 区别？ among the trees between the trees Just between you and me 北京， 上海， 广州， 你最喜欢哪个城市？ prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ 依法处置,起诉，检举 警方决定不予起诉。 The police decided not to prosecute. 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。 They prosecuted him for shoplifting. 在本店行窃者将被起诉。 Shoplifters will be prosecuted. Admin (A) - 记忆pro- 向前,在前 + secut 跟随 + -e problem process promise protect provide professor promote prolong new words and expressions surround包围 beauty spot风景点 wood树林 hundred百 city城市 through穿过 visitor参观者，游客 tidy整齐的 litter杂乱的东西 litter basket废物筐 place放 throw( threw; thrown)扔，抛 rubbish垃圾 count 数，点 cover覆盖 piece碎片 tyre轮胎 rusty生锈的 among在……之间 prosecute依法处置 Please answer the questions： 1.What was so funny about the words on the sign？ I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. But people still throw their rubbish everywhere.    clean and tidy       black and blue       happy and gay       heart and soul    safe and sound Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. What I saw made me very sad. 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。 What the little boy did surprised his mother. 你所做的使我愉快。 What you do makes me happy. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. The ground was covered with... Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ 这本书没有写他出生在哪里。 This book doesn’t say where he was born. 我收到弟弟的一封信，上面说他正在英格兰旅行。 I received a letter from my brother, which said he was traveling in England. 我收到一张明信片，上面写着“我想你”。 Where does the writer live? Why do visitors often come from the city? What have visitors been asked to do? Where have litter baskets been placed? Where did the writer go last Wednesday? He saw a lot of rubbish, didn’t he? What did he see among the rubbish? What did the sign say? He lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. Because it is a beauty spot. They have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. Last Wednesday, he went for a walk in the woods. Yes, he did. He saw a sign among the rubbish. ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted’. be surrounded by a famous beauty spot on Sundays hundreds of people walk through the woods keep the woods clean and tidy throw rubbish everywhere go for a walk be covered with among the rubbish I find a sign which said… be prosecuted 课文原句重现： Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! 被动语态 II （现在完成时及一般将来时的被动语态） 所有的书都已被搬到教室里去了。 I have seen this movie three times. They have thrown many old materials outside. We have handed in our exercise books. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. Neil and Yoyo are talking about the broken vase. Yoyo, I didn’t see your vase. Where is your vase? The vase ______________(break) by my sister. has been broken What a pity! Well, that’s my Dad’s favorite vase. My sister____________ (beat) when my father is back. will be beaten 被动语态 现在完成时：主语+have/has been+过去分词 一般将来时：主语+will be +过去分词 Admin (A) - 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时， 谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 被动语态中的特殊情况 The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. They look after the new students in the school. They make us do all the work. We often hear her sing songs. He gives me a flower everyday. My mother bought me a computer. 1.My homework _____ in ten minutes. A would be finished B will be finished C was finished D has been finished 2.There are ________people here. A hundreds of B hundred of C three hundreds D three hundred of 3.We can walk _____ the park. A through B across C over D cross 4.Our teacher is sitting ____the students. A in B between C of D among 5. The thief ____ yet. A has caught B hasn’t caught C has been caught D hasn’t been caught 6. The window _____ by the boy. A breaks B broke C is broke D is broken 7. I ____ by them at the door. A saw B seen C was seen D see 8. The flowers _____ by us. A water B are watered C watered D are watering 9. They _____ by Tom. A are invited B invite C invited D are inviting 下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.The boy was mending his bike. 3.We had finished our compositions. 看一看 想一想 Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时： S+am/is /are +done S+was/were +done S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done S+ will+be+ done S+ am/is/are + being + done S+ have/has + been+ done S+ was/were+being+ done practice 被动句 一般现在时的被动语态 Many people speak Chinese. 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态 被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice…) 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother . 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. EXERCISES are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last year? 8.Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. We were given were given to us Through的用法 1.prep. 表示方向，穿过，从…的一端到另一端 2. prep.表示位置，遍及…，在…到处，在…各处 through the world 那消息传遍了全世界。 The news has spread through the world. 3. prep.表示时间, 整个…，从开头到最后,在…期间 through the winter   她已经决定终身不嫁。 eg. She has decided to remain single all through her life. 他整个晚上都醒着。 eg. He was awake through the night. 我们从周二到周五会在纽约。 We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. 4.表示方式，凭借，用 他经由一位朋友获得一份工作。 eg. He got a job through a friend.  Admin (A) - 5.表示原因，因为，由于 It was through him that I missed my train. 6.表示让步，尽管，顶着 The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd. adv. 副词 Can I get through by this road? adj.形容词 through traffic过境交通；直通交通；直达运输 Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $$