内容正文:
Unit 4:We're Ready to Help
Grammar
【重点语法】
并列连词
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。
1. 表示并列或顺承关系的连词
(1)and 和;然后
I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
我看见两名男子坐在后面说悄悄话。
注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件,可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。or也有此用法,但此时or表示“否则”。
Work hard, and you will make progress.
=If you work hard, you'll make progress.
好好学习,你就会进步。
Be careful, or you will cut your fingers.
=If you are not careful, you will cut your fingers.
当心,否则你会切到你的手指的。
①A and B
and后的名词前没有冠词,A、B两个名词指同一个人或同一件事,谓语动词用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,A、B两个名词指不同的人或不同的事物,谓语就用复数形式;当and连接的单数名词前分别有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
The singer and dancer was warmly welcomed.
这位歌手兼舞蹈演员受到热烈欢迎。
The singer and the dancer were warmly welcomed.
这位歌手和这位舞蹈演员受到热烈欢迎。
The bread and butter is served for breakfast.
早饭供应黄油面包。
The bread and the butter are on sale in the new supermarket.
新开的超市里面包和黄油在减价出售。
No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.
老师和学生都不允许在课堂上吸烟。
②both...and 表示“两者都”,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Lily and Jack are good at playing the guitar.
莉莉和杰克都擅长弹吉他。
(2)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is a student.
你和他都不是学生。
(3)not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。连接并列分句时,not only后的分句用倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but he can also write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事,而且还会写故事。
(4)as well as 表示“以及;也;与……一样”,其谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
老师也和学生们一样对这项活动感兴趣。
【拓展】and 和or的区别与联系
①在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句中,and用于肯定句中。
②但有时and 也可用于否定句中。
There is no air or water on the moon.
=There is no air and no water on the moon.
在月球上没有空气和水。
2. 表示选择关系的连词
(1)or意为“或者”,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
Which do your like best, tea, coffee, or juice?
你最喜欢哪种,茶、咖啡还是橙汁?
(2)either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,其谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am right.
要么你对,要么我对。
3. 表示转折或对比关系的连词
(1)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。
He is rich but unhappy.
他有钱但不快乐。
(2)while 意为“然而”,表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
一些人爱猫,然而一些人讨厌猫。
(3)however意为“然而;可是;不过”,一般用“,”隔开。
Many children don't like eating vegetables, however, they are good for health.
很多小孩不喜欢吃蔬菜,然而蔬菜对健康有好处。
注意:not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
它们不是动物的骨头,而是人类的骨头。
4. 表示因果关系的连词
(1)for 可表示“因为”,作并列连词使用时,是对先行的句子补充原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。
He is absent today, for he is ill.
他今天缺席,因为他生病了。
(2)so因此
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
他伤了他的腿,因此他不能玩这个游戏了。
(3)because表示“因为”,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,语气强烈,主要用于回答why引导的问句,但不能和so 同时出现在一个句子里。
Many people like pandas because they are cute.
很多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。
(4)then那么,因而
Hide behind the wall, then they won't see you.
藏在墙后,因而他们就看不见你了。
【重点写作】
知道如何描述和学会描写志愿者招募启事。
志愿者工作已成为当今社会的流行趋势,志愿服务是指在不求回报的情况下,为改善社会,促进社会进步而自愿付出个人的时间及精力所做出的服务工作。志愿服务的范围主要包括扶贫开发、社区建设、环境保护、大型赛会、应急救助、海外服务等。
本单元我们学习了志愿者的各种活动,现在来学习如何写一篇志愿者招募启事。
[注意事项]
1. 时态:一般用一般现在时。
2. 描写顺序:时间、地点、职责、要求。
[套用句式]
1. Help disabled people. 帮助残疾人。
2. Help in the hospital. 在医院里提供帮助。
3. Help clean the school. 帮助打扫学校。
4. A little tired but rewarding. 有点累但是却很值得。
5. Feel great for being helpful. 为能够帮助别人而感到自豪。
6. Feel happy to be warm-hearted. 为自己的热心肠感到开心。
7. Feel glad to make a difference.
很高兴做出影响。
8. Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society.
在当今社会志愿者工作已经成为一种趋势。
9. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。
10. Volunteers are needed for a large international conference.
大型国际会议需要志愿者。
11. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself.
志愿服务不仅能够给别人提供帮助,还能给自己带来益处。
12. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
人们何时何地需要帮助的时候,你都提供帮助,你会发现志愿者工作是一段难忘的经历。
13. Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer?
这个夏天你想去海南的海滩吗?
14. Volunteers are needed to do sth.
需要志愿者来做某事。
15. Are there any requirements for the volunteers?
对志愿者有要求吗?
16. The volunteers must be ready to help.
志愿者一定要乐于帮助。
17. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. 他们还应该具有良好的沟通技巧和说流利的英语。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Unit 4
We're Ready to Help
重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法
教师:小兜老师 时间:xxxx.xx.xx
外研版(基础模块2)
(Grammar)
中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件(外研版·2021)
【重点语法】
并列连词
并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
1. 表示并列或顺承关系的连词
(1)and 和;然后
I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
我看见两名男子坐在后面说悄悄话。
注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件,可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。or也有此用法,但此时or表示“否则”。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
Work hard, and you will make progress.
=If you work hard, you'll make progress.
好好学习,你就会进步。
Be careful, or you will cut your fingers.
=If you are not careful, you will cut your fingers.
当心,否则你会切到你的手指的。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
①A and B
and后的名词前没有冠词,A、B两个名词指同一个人或同一件事,谓语动词用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,A、B两个名词指不同的人或不同的事物,谓语就用复数形式;当and连接的单数名词前分别有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
The singer and dancer was warmly welcomed.
这位歌手兼舞蹈演员受到热烈欢迎。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
The singer and the dancer were warmly welcomed.
这位歌手和这位舞蹈演员受到热烈欢迎。
The bread and butter is served for breakfast.
早饭供应黄油面包。
The bread and the butter are on sale in the new supermarket.
新开的超市里面包和黄油在减价出售。
No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.
老师和学生都不允许在课堂上吸烟。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
②both...and 表示“两者都”,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Lily and Jack are good at playing the guitar.
莉莉和杰克都擅长弹吉他。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
(2)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is a student.
你和他都不是学生。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
(3)not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。连接并列分句时,not only后的分句用倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but he can also write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事,而且还会写故事。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
(4)as well as 表示“以及;也;与……一样”,其谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
老师也和学生们一样对这项活动感兴趣。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
【拓展】and 和or的区别与联系
①在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句中,and用于肯定句中。
②但有时and 也可用于否定句中。
There is no air or water on the moon.
=There is no air and no water on the moon.
在月球上没有空气和水。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
2. 表示选择关系的连词
(1)or意为“或者”,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
Which do your like best, tea, coffee, or juice?
你最喜欢哪种,茶、咖啡还是橙汁?
(2)either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,其谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am right.
要么你对,要么我对。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
3. 表示转折或对比关系的连词
(1)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。
He is rich but unhappy.
他有钱但不快乐。
(2)while 意为“然而”,表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
一些人爱猫,然而一些人讨厌猫。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
(3)however意为“然而;可是;不过”,一般用“,”隔开。
Many children don't like eating vegetables, however, they are good for health.
很多小孩不喜欢吃蔬菜,然而蔬菜对健康有好处。
注意:not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
它们不是动物的骨头,而是人类的骨头。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
4. 表示因果关系的连词
(1)for 可表示“因为”,作并列连词使用时,是对先行的句子补充原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。
He is absent today, for he is ill.
他今天缺席,因为他生病了。
(2)so因此
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
他伤了他的腿,因此他不能玩这个游戏了。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点语法】
(3)because表示“因为”,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,语气强烈,主要用于回答why引导的问句,但不能和so 同时出现在一个句子里。
Many people like pandas because they are cute.
很多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。
(4)then那么,因而
Hide behind the wall, then they won't see you.
藏在墙后,因而他们就看不见你了。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
知道如何描述和学会描写志愿者招募启事。
志愿者工作已成为当今社会的流行趋势,志愿服务是指在不求回报的情况下,为改善社会,促进社会进步而自愿付出个人的时间及精力所做出的服务工作。志愿服务的范围主要包括扶贫开发、社区建设、环境保护、大型赛会、应急救助、海外服务等。
本单元我们学习了志愿者的各种活动,现在来学习如何写一篇志愿者招募启事。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
[注意事项]
1. 时态:一般用一般现在时。
2. 描写顺序:时间、地点、职责、要求。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
[套用句式]
1. Help disabled people. 帮助残疾人。
2. Help in the hospital. 在医院里提供帮助。
3. Help clean the school. 帮助打扫学校。
4. A little tired but rewarding. 有点累但是却很值得。
5. Feel great for being helpful. 为能够帮助别人而感到自豪。
6. Feel happy to be warm-hearted. 为自己的热心肠感到开心。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
7. Feel glad to make a difference.
很高兴做出影响。
8. Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society.
在当今社会志愿者工作已经成为一种趋势。
9. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。
10. Volunteers are needed for a large international conference.
大型国际会议需要志愿者。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
11. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself.
志愿服务不仅能够给别人提供帮助,还能给自己带来益处。
12. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
人们何时何地需要帮助的时候,你都提供帮助,你会发现志愿者工作是一段难忘的经历。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【重点写作】
13. Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer?
这个夏天你想去海南的海滩吗?
14. Volunteers are needed to do sth.
需要志愿者来做某事。
15. Are there any requirements for the volunteers?
对志愿者有要求吗?
16. The volunteers must be ready to help.
志愿者一定要乐于帮助。
17. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. 他们还应该具有良好的沟通技巧和说流利的英语。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【典例剖析】
【例1】 ________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【解析】 根据题干中谓语动词 like 是非三单形式,可排除B、C、D三项。
A
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【典例剖析】
【例2】 It's hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because
C. although D. until
【解析】 空格后是原因状语从句,故用because引导。
B
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【典例剖析】
【例3】 ________ they are twin brothers, they don't look like each other.
A. Though B. Since C. However D. When
【解析】 句意:“他们是双胞胎,但是他们彼此看起来不像。”前后有转折关系。
A
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【典例剖析】
【例4】 Jenny, put on your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【解析】 句意:“珍妮,穿上外套,不然你会感冒。” or否则,不然。
C
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 单项选择】
( )1. ________ my dad ________ my mum likes noodles. They prefer to eat rice.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )2. The young mother won't leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A. unless B. because
C. if D. since
A
A
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 单项选择】
( )3. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ________ you will lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and
( )4. Tom was ________ ill that we had to send for a doctor.
A. so B. very C. and D. too
( )5. —Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun, has supported many poor students to college.
—________ he himself lives a plain life.
A. So B. But C. Because D. Though
B
A
B
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 英汉互译】
1. My mother, as well as my sister, has a key to my room.
___________________________________________________________
2. The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我妈妈和我妹妹都有我房间的钥匙。
生命的价值不在于活了多少天,而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 英汉互译】
3. It took me an hour to solve this physics problem, while it took her only several minutes!
___________________________________________________________
4. 他和我都没有通过英语考试,因为我们没有好好复习。
________he ________I passed the English exam, for we didn't review well enough.
5. 快点,你就会赶上第一班公交车。
________up, ________ you will catch the first bus.
我花了一个小时解决了这道物理题,而她只花了几分钟!
Neither
nor
Hurry
and
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 书面表达】
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间:3月5日。
活动地点:幸福敬老院(Happiness Nursing Home)。
参与人员:志愿者。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 书面表达】
活动形式:1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福;2. 帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……3. 陪老人聊天;为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞),读报……
活动感想:此活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求:1. 要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐词翻译,需适当发挥;
2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 书面表达】
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.
In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 书面表达】
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Then we cleaned and tidied the rooms for them. After that, some of us put on shows for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers to them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
【课后提升 - 书面表达】
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the eldly and respect them. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 We're Ready to Help
Thank You!
重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法
教师:小兜老师 时间:xxxx.xx.xx
外研版(基础模块1)
中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件(外研版·2021)
$$